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MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS-1963-A •

MicrofilmiPI procedures used to create this ficha comply with the standards set forth in 41CFR 101·11.504 • C@~@~®@]@ Points of view or op~nions 'Stated in this document are those of the author(s! and do not re~resent 'the official pOSition or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. L®~

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE EITt] U@ ~©® [lillJ ®ITt] U ,~~ ", LA,W ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISlRATlDN NATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFERENCE SERVICE OITtJ WASHINGTON, O:C. 20531 .T ~® 0ITU~

. 1 • 12/23/75\ A©®~.@IT®W -"

,-:. " COLONEL C, WAYNE KEITH ' • Superintendent .

ADVISORY BOARD JOHN P. MOORE Chairman

TONY REEDER Vice-Chairman

HAROLD 6RAY .' Secre,tJfV LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAiNING ACADEMY ROY BALLTRIP A DIVISION OF THE KARL JOHNSON DEPARTMENT OF LOCAL AFFAIRS JERRY D. PUTMAN HUGH H. C. WEED, JR. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR LOUIS A. GIOVANETTI CAMP GEORGE WEST, 15000 GDLDEN ROAD, GOLDI:N, COLO. 80401 DONALD VENDEL PHONE 279-2511 FREDERICK W. PACE

TO THE HONORABLE JOHN V. VANDERHOOF • GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORAVO and

MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY • GENTLEMEN: M dVtec.:ted.{,n Sec.:t.{,on 4(h), AM:.J..c.f..e 23, ChapteJr. 124, 06 the Colo~do Rev~ed S:ta:tute6, 1963, Amended, ~ubm£tted h~ewLth ~ the 1972-1973 Annual Repo4t 06 :the ColoJtado Law En60Jtc.e­ ment TJtairUng Ac.ademy.

• Th..i...6 Jtepo4t wUL .{,nc.f..ude ,the ac.:t.{,vilie6 wfuc.h oc.c.UMed dUJt.lng thp..1972-7973 F~c.al YeaJt.1:t ~o .{,nc.f..a.ae6 a. bJteakdown on Bu.dge..t and 'ExpencUtWte IYLnOltma.tton 60Jt the Ac.ademy. HoweveJt, the mo~t ,{,mpoJrXant btn0ltmctt.{,on c.ontained.{,n :thMJtepoJt:t ~ the CUM.{,c.ulwnand the nwnbeJr.o6 ~tudenU that have a.t:tende.d • ~Jt.om the vaJtio~ depaJL.tment.6 ;thltoughout ColoJtado. The theme a.nd goal 00 the Colo~do Law EnOoJtc.e.rtlent TJta.lrUng Ac.ademy ~ ftPROFESSIONALTSM IN LlW ENFORCEMENT THROUGH EVUCA­ T1 Q,I.J AND TRA l' MI NG • " • I am plea~ed to ltepo4t thctt the Co.f..oJtaclo Law EnnoJtc.ement TJta.lrUYlg Ac.ademy lut.6 ga.lned muc.h gJtound dwu.ng .the F~c.al YeaJt 1972-1973 toWaJtM .the ac.c.ompwhment 06 t~ goal and will en­ deavoJt to Jteac.h even h,{,gheJt gow .{,n the noUow.tng ljeCVt.6 to c.ome. •

.. , • EXECUTIVE VIRECTO~ 'DEPARTMENT OF LOC L AFFAIRS • • • • • HISTORY ORGANIZATIONAL • The Colorado Law Enforcement Training Academy was established • by the Colorado Lesiglature in 1965. From that time to the present,

the Academy has recorded a record growth in all areas of development. • From a fledgling, part-tjme training program, located in temporary • STRUCTURE quarters, it has developed into a full time comprehensively pro­

grammed law enforcement training academy. The total number of • classes have increased from a mere five in 1965 to a total of forty­ five classes in the 1972-1973 Fiscal Year. • • To adapt to this increase in class load, the Academy has added many facets to its program in the brief eight years of its existence. • In 1969, the Academy took on a new look in the form of a comp1etely • new facility. This was quite a change from the 1940 Army type building in which it had been located. Three years later, in 1972, • the Academy's driving track was in full operation. The track is • utilized by the Academy to train all law enforcement officers in the techniques of safe pursuit driving. The permanent Staff at the Acad­ • emy has also changed. The Staff currently consists of one Captain,

one Lieutenant, one Se~geant and four Patrolmen. • • When we add to these changes a total of one hundred fifty in­

structors, many of whom are classified as experts in their particular • fields, and a curriculum that is second to none in the State of Colorado, we arrive at a rapidly maturing facility that i8 facing and •

handling the ever increasing challenges of effective law enforcement • training. •

-2- • • • • ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCWRE SCHEDULE The Colorado Law Enforcement Training Academy is a Division of the Department • of Local Affairs, headed by Mr. Hugh • H. C. Weed, Jr. The administrative body consists of a Superintendent, an Offi­ cer-in-Charge, and an Advisory Board, " OF consisting of nine members. The success of the Academy can be directly corre­ • lated with the support giv~n to it by • its administrative body. Without the dedicated and enlightened guidance of CLASSES the Ad vis 0 r y Bo a r d , the Color ado Law Enforcement Training Academy could never have reached its current high level of • standards. The current membership is • listed below:

ACADEMY SUPERINTENDENT Colonel C. Wayne Keith • Colorado State Patrol • ACADEMY OFFICER-IN-CHARGE Captain WaJter R. Whitelaw Colorado State Patrol • ACADEMY ADVISORY BOARD • Cbairman, John P. Moore Colorado Attorney General Vice-Chairman, Tony Reeder Coors Porcelain Company Secretary, Sheriff Harold Bray • Jefferson County • MEMBERS Chief Karl M. Johnson Mr. Louis A. Giovanetti Sheriff Roy Balltrip l-· Grand Junction Police Dept. \ .~ S.A.I.C., F.B.I., Lake County • Chief Jerry Putman Chief Donald H. Vendel • Sheriff Frederick W. Pace Boulder police Dept. Delta County Aurora Police Dept. CURRICULUM COMMITTEE

Chairman, ¥r. Tony Reeder • Cacits Porcelain Company •

Sheriff Harold Bray Chief KaTl M. Johnson Mr. Richard Campbell "Jefferson County Grand Junction Police Dept. S.A., F. B. r., Denver Captaip Walter R. Whitelaw • • Academy Officer-In-Charge • -4- • • COLORADO LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING ACADEMY SCHEDULE OF CLASSES

CLASS DATES COURSE NR. I-lOURS • 1972 • C UR RI CU L A Jul. 9 - Jul. 30 Basic Law Enforcement Training 72-14 219

Aug. 6 - Aug. n Police Management 72-15 37 • Aug.27 - Sep. n Basic Law Enforcement Training 72-16 _11-_4__ •

Scp.24 Oct. 20 Basic Law Enforcement Training 72-17A 214 " Oct. 9 Oct. 20 Police Management 72-17B 76

• Oct.22 Nov. 17 Basic Law Enforcement Training 72-18 214 •

'~~~' Nov.26 - Dec. 1 Police Supervision 72-19 38 ,,,::,,,,

Dec. 3 Dec. 8 Narcotics Investigation 72-20 39

• Dec.10 - Dec. 15 Traffic Accident Investigation 72-21 41 •

1973

Jan. 7 - Feb. 2 Basic Law Enforcement Training 73-1 215

• Feb. 4 - Mar. 2 Basic Law Enforcement Training 73-2 215 •

Mar. 5 - Mar. 9 Narcotics Investigation 73-3 39

Mar. 11 - Apr. 6 Basic Law Enforcement Training 73-4 215 • Apr. 9 - Apr. n Communications for Terminal • Operators 73-5 2()

Apr. 15 - Apr. 20 Supervision of Law Enforcement Personnel 73-6 38

• Apr.15 Apr. 20 Fingerprint Classification 73-7 39 •

Apr.22 - May 18 Basic Law Enforcement Training 73-8 216 " " , . . .. ' ?#' J>... ~ ~;.;t~~. ~ ;q~t~ ' ~ ... / ,,,",' .. May 7 - May 11 Forensic Science Seminar 40 • , 0 May 21 - May 23 Communications for Dispatchers 73-9 20 • _ ...... ____ e·.-<'"'-.·,_.J_~ ~ .,,-

May 29 - June 1 Arson, Bombs & Explosives Inv. 73-10 28

June 3 - June 29 Basic Law Enforcement Training 73-11 218

• TOTAL 2,395 •

• -6- • • COLORADO LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING ACADENY • COLORADO LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING ACADEMY CURRICULUM CURRICULUM

BASIC LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING TRAFFIC ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION • History of Law Enforcement Search and Seizure • Nature and Causes of Accidents Hit and Run InvL3tigations Constitution Charting and Reporling tIle Crime Scene Planning the Inves tiga tion Skidmark Identification Public Relations Interviewing Techniques Measurements and Maps Speed Determination from Skidmarks Community Relations Probable Cause and Laws 01 Arrest Chain of Events Skidmark Demonstration (Field) Jurisdiction of the Federal Arrest Techniques and Hand ling of Road Evidence Accident Investigation (Field) Bureau of Investigation Prisoners Accident Reports and Diagrams Review Skidmark Problems • Officer Violator Relationships Laws of Crimina 1 Inlerroga lion • Vehicle Damage Accident Photography Colorado Bureau of Investigation Evidence Interviewing Drivers & Witnesses Examining Electric Lamps and the State Computer Legal Lineups Motor Vehicle Laws Interpreting Facts Communications Techniques Case Preparation 6< How to File a Case Accident Classification Organized Crime Practical Civil Pruceedings Police and the News Media Criminal Procedures and Testifying in * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • Discipline in Law Enforcement Court • Supervisory Responsibilities Moot Court POLICE SUPERVISION Patrol Techniques Vice Intelligence Reporting and Note Taking Dissemination Human Relations Planning Report Writing Accident Investigation Human Behavior Introduction to Supervision Care and Use of Equipment Accident Reports and Diagrams Reporting Organizational Principles as Applied • Colorado Criminal Law Drinking Driver Investigations • Psychological Aspects of to Police Supervision Motor Vehicle Laws Defensive Driving Leadership and Morale Personnel Management Practices and Researching Statutes Pursuit Driving Decision Making Problems Civil Liabilities Auto Theft Methods of Improvement Semantics and Communication Crime Causation Juvenile Procedures Performance Evaluation Discipline in Supervision Basic Techniques of Investigation First Aid Administrative Devices and Supervisory Responsibilities • Mock Crime Scene Firearms and Firearms Safety • Inspections Motivation Scientific Aids Defensive Tcctics and Use of Mace Image and Ethics M8jor Crime Scene Investigation FielC: Survival and Supervision Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Fingerprinting and Latent Prints National Crime Information Center • • POLICE MANAGEMENT * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Introduction and Principles Problem Solving and Decision Making of Management Planning and Organization NARCOTICS INVESTIGATION Motivation Evaluation of Personnel Leadership Personnel Management Introduction & History of National Initiation and Development of a Drug Communications Practical Problems - In-Basket • and International Drug Traffic Case • Courtroom Demeanor undercover Work * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pharmacology Marijuana Informers Clandestine Labs COMMUNICATIONS FOR TERNINATJ OPERATORS Field Testing Customs Compliance Investiga tiort Collection & Preservation of Evidence Introduction to Computer System Guns and Articles Subsystems • Search and Seizure Medical Aspects of Illegal Drug Use • Message Switching Department of Revenue Addict Rehabilitation State Drug Laws Persons, Warrants & Personal Vehicles, Plates & Boats Subsystem Symptoms of Drug Abuse and Drug Surveillance (Field & Classroom) History Record Keeping Identification Securities Subsystems Panel Discussion on Terminal Oper.ator's Critique Surveillance Field Problem Problems • • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

-8- • • -9- • COLORADO LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING ACADEMY • COLORADO LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAININI.j ACADEMY CURRICULUM CURRICULUM F0RENSIC SCIENCE SEMINAR SUPERVISION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL What the Forensic Chemist Can • Forensic Trichology and C.B.1. Lab • Introduction to Supervision Organizational Principles as Applied Do for the Police Pathology Supervisory Responsibility Prosecutor's Viewpoint to Police Supervision Judicial Viewpoint Personnel Management Semantics and Communication Crime Scene Investigation Serology and F.B.I. Lab Planning Reporting Disast(~r Squad Fires and Explosives to Cover Crimes Administrative Devices and Film: "Tough Minded Supervisor" Drug Overdose and Intentional The Murderer and His Victim Inspections Deaths Motivation • Photography Human Relations and Behavior Responsibility as a Teacher and News Media (Television Newspapers) • & Defense Viewpoint Performance Evaluations Trainer Panel Discussion and Critique Technique of Teaching Image and Ethics Decision Making Discipline in Supervision and Problem * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Budget Solving Styles of Leadership • ARSON, BOMLS AND EXPLOSIVES INVESTIGATION • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Basic Arson Investigation Case Preparation and Arson Law Incendiary Devices C.B.I. 's Function and Arson Explosive POLICE MANAGEHENT Bomb Threats Investigation Bomh Search Identification & Recognition of Introductioil to Management Motivation for the 70's Post Incident Investigation Explosive Devices Communications Conflict Resolution • Auto Fires • Problems of Body Identification Report Writing Human Behavior Explosives and Incendiary Devices Fire Characteristics Management by Objective Listening Seminar Photography Military Assistance and Ordnance Leadership Personnel and the Jlfanagement Process Functions & Capabilities of Local Bomb Squads Political Realities of the 70's Problem Analysis Decision Making • * * * * * * * * * * • COMMUNICATIONS POR DISPATCHERS * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Radio Procedures and Emergency Colorado Law Enforcement Radio Dispatching Government • Telephone Procedures Emergency Operations Center • M.A.S.T. N.C.I.C. - C.C.I.C, F.C.C. Records Inter-Departmental Relations Discussion of Dispatching Problems • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * FINGERPRINT CLASSIFICATION •

History of Fingerprint Identi­ Developing, Photographing and Lifting fication; Explanation of Forms Fingerprint Impressions Classification of Fingerprints Sequencing and Filing Fingerprint Cards • Taking Inked Fingerprint Impressions Demonstration of Making Identification • from Inked Impressions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • •

-10- -11- • • • •

• • SOO?. STUDENT • • ENROLLMENT 116

700 • • ~65 / ...... 641 600 17 J 598 • • / -" 500 / ~O7 • • 400 /

300 / • • I - I 200 II !46 • • 100 ~ /' 97 DEPARTMENTAL • • 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1914

FISCAL YEARS • REPRESENTATION

• • -13- • • COLORADO LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING ACADEMY COLORADO LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING ACADEMY

DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATION IN ATTENDANCE DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATION IN ATTENDANCE

TOTAL STUDENTS ALL COURSES TOTAL STUDENTS ALL COURSES MUNICIPAL MUNICIPAL JULY 1972-JUNE 1973 1965-JUNE 1973 • JULY 1972-JUNE 1973 1965-JUNE 1973 • Florence Akron 1 3 Fort Collins Alamosa 5 19 28 145 Arriba 1 1 Fort LUJ;!ton 5 Arvada 18 114 K2.I..t. Morgan 9 40 Fountain , ASJ;!en 14 48 ... 4 • Fowler 1 1 • Au1t 1 Aurora 7 48 Frisco 1 4 Berthoud 4 7 Fruita 2 Georgetmvn 2 Boulder 9 62 Ijreckenridge 2 5 G1endCl1e 8 25 Glenwood Brighton 6 27 SJ;!rings 3 19 Golden Broomfield 9 22 • 9 30 • Granby 1 Brush 2 17 1 Buena Vista 1 Grand Junction 13 68 Grand Lake 2 Burlington 2 5 Canon City 7 46 Grand Valley 1 101 Castle Rock 1 2 Greeley 15 Greenwood Village 3 Center 7 • • Gunnison 7 16 Central City 3 Haxtun 1 2 Cherry Hills Village 1 14 Holyoke 2 4 Cheyenne Wells 1 Hotchkiss 1 3 Colorado Springs 3 14 - Hot Sulphur ?J;!rings 1 Commerce City 12 66 Hugo 1 Cortez • • 1 31 Idaho SJ;!rings 1 1 Craig 7 Ignacio 1 3 Creede 1 Johnstown 1 5 Crested Butte 1 2 Julesburg 2 6 Dacono 1 Kremmling 3 Deer Trail 1 • Lafayette 4 29 • Delta 2 17 La Junta 2 19 Denver 25 112 Lakeside 4 4 Dillon 1 1 Lakewood 30 91 Dinosaur 1 Lamar 2 16 Dolores 2 3 :. La Salle 1 1 Durango 12 41 Las Animas 1 8 • Eads 1 1 Leadville 4 23 ~ag1e 1 Limon 1 3 Eaton 2 2 .J.itt1eton 6 20 Edgewater 1 7 Longmont 8 46 EmJ;!ire 3 Louisville 7 28 Eng1e\vood 3 72 •• Loveland 13 71 • Estes Park 5 27 Mancos 2 3 Evans 1 2 Manitou SJ;!rings 7 16 Federal Heights 5 9 , Meeker 2 6 Flagler 2 , f! • 1 •

-15- • -14- • • • COLORADO LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING ACADEMY COLORADO LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING ACADEMY

DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATION IN ATTENDANCE DEPARTMENTAL REPR~SENTATION IN ATTENDANCE

TOTAL STUDENTS ALL COURSES TOTAL STUDENTS ALL COURSES COUN'liES • MUNICIPAL JULY 1972-JlfNE 1973 1965-JUNE 1973 • JULY 1972-JUNE 1973 1965-JUNE 1973 Adams Monte Vista 13 17 89 5 Alamosa 11ontrose 10 28 1 Ara:Qahoe Morrison 1 6 43 223 Baca Northglenn 14 39 1 3 Norwood 1 Bent 1 6 Boulder • Oak Creek 1 1 • 12 48 Ordway 2 Chaffee 1 6 - Clear Creek Ouray 1 3 8 9 Ovid 1 Costilla 1 Palisade 1 Crowley 1 4 Pritchett 1 Delta 4 7 • Pueblo 26 197 • Denver 1 1 Rangely 1 3 Douglas 3 9 Rifle 9 Eagle 4 5 Rocky Ford 1 12 Elbert 1 Saguache 2 Fremont 3 12 Sa lida 2 Garfield 1 2 • Gil:Qin 2 • Sanford 2 2 San Luis 3 Grand 2 6 Sheridan 9 38 Gunnison 6 9 Hinsdale 1 Silt 1 1 1 Silverthorne 1 1 Huerfano 3 5 Silverton 1 Jefferson 13 128 • S:Qringfield 4 • Kit Carson 1 4 Steamboat S:Qrings 2 6 Lake 3 39 Sterling 4 22 La Plata 4 9 Stratton 1 2 Larimer 22 67 Thornton 6 40 Las Animas 1 2 Towaoc 2 2 Logan 5 •• 22 • Trinidad 1 6 Mesa 5 Vail 3 29 Moffat 6 17 Victor 1 Montezuma 3 6 Walsenburg 1 9 Montrose 6 19 19 Wellington 1 1 Morgan 3 12 Westminster 8 28 Otero 1 • Wheat Ridge 8 50 • Ouray 3 Wir.Jsor 2 3 Park 1 5 Pitkin 2 12 ~vood land. Park 1 1-Jray 5 Pueblo 11 36 Yuma 4 Rio Blanco 1 13 Rio Grande 4 5 • • Routt 3 5 TOTALS 476.. _____ 2 l '{41 San Juan 2 2 San Miguel 5 5 1.G Summit 9 13 Weld 10 39 • • Washington 1 1 TOTALS ...... 229 938

• • -17- • COLORADO LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING ACADEMY COLORADO LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING ACADEMY TO'PAL STUDENTS iN BASIC COURSES DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATION IN ATTENDANCE ]965 - JUNE 1.973 TOTAL STUDENTS ALL COURSES • STATE JULY 1972-JUNE 1973 1965 -JUlITE 1973 ~ ______-..:M~lJNIC1=-PA::!.L:::.- ______Adams State College 1 4 Alamosa 9 Georgetown 1 Colo. State Hospital 3 10 Arriba ] Glendale 8 Colo. State Patrol 31 44 Colo. State Penitentiary ~A~r~v~a~d~a~ ______~5~6~ ______~G~1~e~n~w~o~o~d~S~p~r~i~n~g~s ______~l~l~ 1 Aspen 26 Golden 15 Colo. State Reformatory 3 8 Ault 1 Granhy 1 • Colo. State University 17 42 Colo. Dept. of Revenue Aurora ______~6~____ Grand Junction 32 1 Berthoud 2 Grand Lake 1 Ft. Logan Mental Health Ctr. 2 2 Lamar Junior College Boulder 26 Grand Valley 1 1 Breckenridge 4 Greeley 56 University of Colorado 11 50 Univ. of Northern Colorado 1 Brighton 10 Greenwood Village 1 • 1 Broomfield 11 Gunnison 11 Brush 11 Haxtun 1 TOTALS 69 164 Buena Vista 1 Holyoke 3 Burlington 1 Hotchkiss 1 FEDERAL Canon City 21 Hot Sulphur Springs 1 Center 2 Hugo 1 Rocky Mountain Nat'l Park 1 • Southern Ute Tribe 1 8 Central City 3 Igca~io 2 U.S. Treasury Department 1 1 CherrY.Hills Village 6 Jo!,nsLown 2 Cheyenne Wells 1 Julesburg 4 TOTALS Colorado Springs 2 Lafayette 11 2 10 Commerce City 25 La Junta 7 Cortez 16 Lakewood 29 ) • Craig 4 La~ar 11 TOTAL STUDENTS - MUNICIPAL 476 2,341 Crested Butte 2 La Sa: -.' 1 TOTAL STUDENTS - COUNTIES 229 938 Dacono 1 Las An::"~l."'S 3 TOTAL STUDEi:~lS - STATE 69 164 Deer Trail 1 Leadville 10 TOTAL STUDENTS - FEDERAL 2 10 Delta 8 Limon 2 Dinosaur 1 Littleton 10 • GRAND TOTAL 776 3,453 • Durango 12 Longmou 25 Eads 1 Louisvi~)e 6 Eagle 1 Lovelanu 31 Eaton 2 Mancos 2 Edgewater 1 Manitou Sprirtgs 9 Englewood 27 Meeker 3 • ~E~s~t~e~s~P~a~r~k~ ______=1~4 ______~M~o~n~t£e~V.~~~8~t~a______4 • Evans 1 MontrOSe 19 =F~e~d~e~r~a~1~H~e~i~g~h~t~s------~5------~M~o~r~r~i~s~o~n~______1 Flagler 1 Northglenn :,.3 Florence 3 Non·wod 1 Fort Collins 37 Oak Creek 1 • Fort Lupton 3 Ordway .1- • Fort Morgan 19 Ouray 1- Fountain 1 Ovid 1- Frisco 2 Palisade 1 ~F~r~u~i~t~a~ ____~~------~2------~P~r~i~t~c~h~e~t~t------______1 • •

-18- • • -19- • COLORADQ LAH E~ORCEHENT TRAINING ACADEMY TOTAL STUDENTS IN BASIC COURSES • 1965 - JUNE 1973 G MUNICIPAL R Pueblo 86 Stratton 1 A • Rangely 3 Thornton 21 D Rifle 3 Trinidad 1 • U Rocky Ford 10 Vail 10 A Salida" 2 Walsenburg 6 T Sanford 1 He 11ington 1 I San Luis 2 Westminster 20 o • Sheridan 24 Wheat Ridge 12 N Silt 1 Woodland Park 1 • Silverton 1 Wray 5 D Steamboat Springs 6 Yuma 4 A Sterling 16 Y • TOTALS - MUNICIPAL 985 COUNT1ES • Adams 55 La Plata 2 Alamosa 1 Larimer 32 Arapahoe 68 Las Animas 1 2 Hesa • 3 Moffat Boulder 18 Montezuma 3 • Chaffee 6 Montrose 7 As the early chilled grey of morning anxiously welcomes the warmth of 2 Morgan the reddish dawn, and the average Coloradoan searches for an extra golden 1 Otero dream, an electronic chime reverberates through the darkened corridors at 3 Ouray the Colorado Law Enforcement Training Academy, signaling the start of a new • Douglas 4 Park 4 day. A reversion of the peaceful setting immediately takes place. Eagle 1 Pitkin 7 • 11 Pueblo The time -- 6:00a.m. Flourescent bulbs shatter the darkness as the Garfield 1 Rio Blanco 4 C.L.E.T.A. Basic Trainee quickly dresses, shaves, polishes brass, and shines Grand 4 Rio Grande 1 leather gear in preparation of another day. Gunnison 2 Routt 4

• ~~~~Huerfano ______3L- ______~~~~ San Juan ______~ 1 On this particular day, one senses an electricity of excitement Jefferson 29 San Miguel 1 • charging the atmosphere; for this is graduation day, the climax of 1 Summit four challenging weeks of training. 16 Weld The time -- 7:00 a.m. The breakfast hour begins. The C.L.E.T.A. TOTALS - COU~~IES 371 student finishes breakfast early so that he may have one last chance to • STATE study his notes before the final examination. Adams State College 3 Colo. State University 14 • The time -- 8:00 a.m. With hands that are slightly moist, the Colo. State Hospital 4 Ft.Logan Mental Health Ctr 2 Colo. State Reformatory 3 University of Colorado 33 student works his way through a tough final examination. At 10:00 a.m. he breathes a sigh of relief, for he has made it. He has passed. TOTALS - STATE 59 For the next thirty minutes bedlam prevails. The C.L.E.T.A. student • FEDERAL rapidly dresses in his departmental uniform, while carefully insuring Southern Ute Tribe • 2 that each insignia is polished and in its proper place. TOTALS - FEDERAL 2 The time 10:30 a.m. It is now time for graduation. GRAND TOTAL 1,417 • The time 11:00 a.m. The Officer-in-Charge directs his attention * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • towards the class and states, "Class 73-11, you are dismissed", and it is over. • -20- • -21- • • The C.L.E.T.A. graduate leaves the academy with a feeling of accomplishment, for he has passed the test. He has endured the ten hours of class, seven days a week for four weeks. He has puzzled over the many intricacies of Colorado Criminal Law. He has watched • 10 hours of training films, driven 60 miles on the pursuit driving •• track, fired 450 rounds of ammunition, investigated one mock crime scene, testified in one moot court, taken in excess of 218 hours of notes, and typed over 400 pages of reference data. The C.L.E.T.A. INSTRUCTORS graduate worked for his diploma and the knowledge that accompanied it. He is now better prepared to face the challenges awaiting a • person entering the profession of Law Enforcement. •

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• -22- • • INSTRUCTOR REPRESENTATION COLORADO LAW ENFO~CEMENT TRAINING ACADEMY , CLASSROOM, FIRING RANGE, PURSUIT DRIVING COURSE INSTRUCTOR REPRESENTATION COLORADO LAW ENfORCEMENT TRAINING ACADEMY

• PEPARTMENT \ \ INSTRUCTOR INSTRUCTOR DEPARTMENT INSTRUCTOR INSTRUCTOR ACADEMY Captain W. R. Whitelaw MUNICIPAL: STAFF Patrolman William Copley Lt. Frank Tomsic Patrolman Donald Girnt • AURORA Lab. Tech. R. McDonald Sgt. Verlyn D. Clark Patrolman Donald Lamb BOULDER Lt. John Andrews S t. John Williams COLO. SPGS. Lt. Gene Stokes FEDERAL Patrolman James Yarrin ton j SAC Louis A. Giovanetti SA Robert Nelson , COMM. CITY Ptlm. Ted Alysworth Mr. James Harvey • BUREAU ! ! SAC James O. Newpher SA Beverly Ponder Sgt. J. P. Baldwin OF ASAC Floyd Griffin DENVER INVESTIGATION SA Donald Sebesta SA Dale Berndt SA Carl Shepherd • (FD) Inv. James Persichitte Inv. Donald Searcy SA Richard Campbell SA Donald Siefers (PD) Det. Robert Baltz Det. Al Sandoval SA Donald Cesare SA Doug Williams Sgt. Del Clark Capt. Robert Shaughnessy SA Robert E. Denier SA D. W. Yates Sgt. Robert Nicholetti Sgt. William Smith • SA Neil Fore ! ENGLEWOOD Sgt. Ronald Frazier Lt. Leon V. Mull Mr. Eugene Crickenberger i I SA Cornelius McWright FT. COLLINS Lt. Clarence Davis Asst. Chief Daniel Eychner DRUG Mr. Louis Halsig ~ Deputy Reg. Dir. James Burke SA Larry Orton . LAKEWOOD Director Pierce Brooks Captain Sid Klein ENFORCEt1ENT SA Mel Ashton Agent Howard Cornell Agent Jordan Moon ADMINISTRATION SA Eugene Smith SA Terry Dunne SA Ron Wentz Agent John Dunaway SA Don Farabaugh Chemist Rich Ruybal NORTHGLENN Officer Gerald Drumright Det. Frank Spotke • SA David Hanks SHERIDAN Capt. Richard Greenwald Chief David Teich STATE Att6rney Gen. John P. Moore OF C.S.P., Capt. Joe Relihan VAIL . ______QChhii~eif~M~i~c.~h~a~ell~Dii~m~i~c~el11i~:_------n::__n~:1~H;~t;~~----- Asst. Atty. Gen. B. Kamine C.S.P., Capt. W. E. Thomas WESTMINSTER.- Assoc. Chief R. B'r~sne h an Det. Donald Hauptmann COLORADO C.B.I., Gray Buckley • C.S.P., Lt. T. D. Lindquist OTHER: C.B.I., Nelson Jennett C.S.P., Lt. W. E. Stoker ATTORNEYS Mr. Ted Borrillo Mr. Charles Hoppin C.B.I~, Jim Jordan • C.S.P., Sgt. Johnny Callahan C.U. SCHOOL C.B.I., Richard McNamee C.S.P., Al Clark OF PHARMACY Dr. H. C. Heim C.B.I., Keith Mollohan C.S.P., William Jackson 1'. CITY OF C.B.I., Steve Sedlacek Liquor Div., Donald Hower ENG LEvJO OD Mr. Richard Morris COUNTIES: COLO. GEN. ADAMS Capt. Leslie Eccher Inv. Robert Libbey HOSPITAL Dr. John MacDonald Capt. Donald Jarvis Sheriff Guy VanCleave DENVER GEN. • ARAPAHOE HOSPITAL Dr. Jerry Starkey (DA) Robert Gallagher DEt·iVER POST Mr. Charles Green (SO) !. Capt. John Armbruster Capt. John Haack DEPT. OF Col. William Martin Lab. Tech. Andrew Bradley Capt. Donald Manke MILITARY Lt. Col. James Sellers Lt. Thomas Fitzgerald Capt. Wayne Taylor AFFAIRS Co 1. Hershe I Yearg§lDnL ______BOULDER Deputy Sheriff Robert Hicks FIRST • DENVER Capt. Charles Prewitt Dr. George Ogura Dr. Henry Toll JUDICIAL DIST. Judge Ronald Hardesty (Coroner's Office) KHOW RADIO Mr. Bob Scott EL PASO Bernard Baker, Deputy D. A. Carroll Multz, Asst. D. A. • KLZ-TV Mr. Steve Kady JEFFERSON KMGH-TV Mr. Bob Palmer (DA) Nolan Brown A. L. Herrmann, Jr. LORETTO HGHTS. • Michael Curran Ray Kecheter COLLEGE Col. Francis Kelly, (U.S.A. Ret.) Richard Dickerson Steven Lund LOS ANGELES Thomas Elliott POLICE DEPT. Dr. Dewayne Wo lfer (SO) Sheriff Harold Bray John Holland • MINNEAPOLIS Deputy Sheriff A. DattilIo Inv. Donald Metzinger GEN. HOSPITAL Dr. John Coe Lt. Robert Elliott Lt. E. J. Spenard, Jr. NAT'L AUTO THEFT BUREAU Mr. Jack Rickards • SOUTHWESTERN INST. OF Dr. Charles Petty • FORENSIC SCIENCES STATE COMMUNICATIONS Mr. Ed Howell • -24- UNITED STATES ATTORNEY AUSA Allen Spurgeon

• -25- • • INSTRUCTOR REPRESENTATION COLORADO LAW ENFORCE~ffiNT TRAINING ACADEMY

bEPARTMENT INSTRUCTOR INSTRUCTOR OTHER (Continued) • UNITED STATES CUSTOMS SAIC Richard Salley • UNITED STATES TREASURY DEPT., __~M~r~.~R~o~b~er~t~B~r~e~e~s~e~ ______~M~r~.~C~a~r~l~N~e~w~t~o~n~ ______UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO Mr. Gene Koprowski Mr. James Robbins • Mr. Morris Massey Ms. Dorothy Sandham Mr. G. Dale Meyer Mr. Larry Steinmetz • Mr. Charles Rice UNIVERSITY OF DENVER Dr. Richard Burkey Dr. Mark Liebig Dr. Larry Hamilton • Mr. Robert Miller • BUDGETARY • • '. • •

• • INFORMATION

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ij 1 . I' f • }, • f i'" II -26- , 4 -27- • :iH • 91. I • •

• • COLORADO LAW ENFORCE}lliNT TRAINING ACADEMY DRIVING

Expenditures for Fiscal Year 1972-73 • • Personal Salaries $10,441. 10 Contracts 8,242.00* $18,683.10* TRACK • • Operating General Office $13,324.35 Utilities 2,959.66 Gas & Oil 90.96 • Educ. Supplies 5,655.16 • Food & Food Service 14,798.72 Other 7,804.98 $44,633.83

• Trave!. $ 631. 09 •

Capital $ 1,467.00 • Forensic Science Grant $10,430.32 • Video Grant $ 3,655.00 • TOTAL: $79,500.34 • * Includes Federal Grant of $4,220 (Personal $3,520 Operating 550 • Travel 150) •

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• -28- • • • PURSUIT DRIVING COURSE • • In January of 1972, the pursuit driving course became operational and was integrated into the training program. Members of the Colorado State Patrol, municipal police departments, and county sheriff's offices logged 29,761 miles on the pursuit driving track for the fiscal year 1972-73. • The objective of the pursuit driving course is to train the student • in the proper techniques of safe pursuit driving. The course was not designed to create "race track" drivers; but rather, to train law en­ forcement officers in the usage of four basic principles. Proper steering technique, correct lane positioning, throttle control and braking are the • areas of most concern. • Proper steering is vital in any pursuit type situation. Therefore, this is the first principle taught to the academy trainee. The methf'd utilized by the academy is the "threading technique". It is a smooth, positive type of steering which enables a driver to maintain maximum • control of his vehicle under any condition. • The second principle taught to the trainee is correct positioning of a pursuit vehicle in a lane. Normally only one lane is available for the pursuit vehicle in everyday traffic situations. Therefore, the trainee driver is taught to use just one lane on the pursuit driving course. An average lane is twelve feet in width. By utilizing the • entire twelve feet of a lane on a curve, a pursuit vehicle can change • the arc of that curve so that it is negotiated safely at a faster speed.

Throttle control is also an important factor when travelling at pursuit speeds. The basic trainee spends many hours practicing proper throttle control on a variety of curves and lane changes. The establish­ • ment of a proper power train insures maximum control of the pursuit • vehicle in high speed situations.

The final area of instruction is in the proper forms of braking. This includes when to brake and when not to brake. The basic trainee is taught to utilize the automatic braking effects of the pursuit • vehicle's transmission. This saves his normal brakes for when positive • braking action is actually required. He is also taught the hazardous effects of braking while travelling through a curve. The basic trainee is shown that the art of proper vehicle braking is a learned trait rather than an inherent one. J j • The importa~ce of a pursuit driving program can only be measured • by the safety it provides for the general public. Pursuit situations I frequently occur on our highways and the safest emergency vehicle op­ erator is the one who is best trained for this type of driving. I i, • • Ir

~:~~ • -30- , • I" 1 1 COLORADO STATE PATROL ACADEMY • COLORADO STATE PATROL ACADEMY '.I I CUR RIC U L U M TRAINING SCHEDULE 1 NR. OF I DATES PROGRAM HOURS ! STUDENTS Ip. PATROL RECRUIT TRAINING PROGRAM J • i Policies Accident Reports and Diagrams I1 Selective Enforcemc~t Education and Safety JuI. 9 - Sep. 1 Recruit Training 44 440 1 Supervision Examining Electric Lamps 1 Employee Responsibility Use of Aircraft ~.~2~4__ -=S~e~p~.~2~9 ____ ~P~a~t~r~o~1.~S~u~p~e~r~v=i~s=i~o~n~ ______-±1£6 ______~3~ j Patrol Organization Facts and Geography j. Pursuit Driving (Classroom) Speed Determination from Skidmarks Oct.29 - Nov. 4 In-Service, Captains/Lieutenants 29 48 • Officer - Violator Relationships Skidmark Problems (Field) I Rules and Regulations Skidmark Identification Nov. 5 - Nov. 8 In-S~rvice, Dispatchers 24 29 \. Powers and Duties Contacting the Violator (Field) Nov. 8 - Nov. 10 In-Service, Dispatchers 25 29 Motor Vehicle Law Vas car Nov.12 Nov. 15 In-Service, Dispatchers 25 29 Forms and Reports Firearms Safety (Classroom) Nov.15 - Nov. 17 In-Service, Dispatchers 24 29 Report Writing Special Weapons (Classroom) • \. Special Weap0ns (Field) Organizational Behavior Dec. 3 - Dec. 8 In-Service, Sergeants 21 48 Transportation Books Firearms (Field) Dec.lO - Dec.lS In-Service, Sergeants 23 48 I I Motivation Self Defense j Policies and Procedures Baton Instruction Contacting the Violator Auto Theft I. Stopping the Violator. Accident Records • The Smith Systeril (Classroom) Radio Communications System Jan. 7 Jan.12 In-Service, Patrolmen 29 47 The Smith System (Field) Accounting Jan.14 - Jan.19 In-Service, Patrolmen 27 47 Patrol Cameras and Usage Jan.2l - Jan.26 In-Service, Patrolmen 29 47 P. U. C. Gross Ton Mile Tax Photo Lab Operation Jan.28 - Feb. 2 In-Service, Patrolmen 29 47 Effective Photography U. S. Constitution and Due Process Feb. 4 - Feb. 9 In-Service, Patrolmen 31 47 First Aid Laws of Arrest and Probable Cause • Feb.11 - Feb.16 In-Service, Patrolmen 30 47 I. Additional Insurance Benefits Rules of Evidence Feb.18 - Feb.23 In-Service, Patrolmen 28 47 Accident Investigation Testifying in Court Feb.25 - Mar. 2 In-Service, Patrolmen 29 47 I Accident Investigation (Field) Collection & Preservation of Evidence Mar. 4 - Mar. 9 In-Service, Patrolmen 28 47 D)~inking Driver Investigation Brand Inspection Laws Mar.l1 - Mar.16 In-Service, Patrolmen 28 47 Techniques of Interrogation Mar.18 - Mar.23 In-Service, Patrolmen 26 47 Radar Traffic Direction Colorado Rules of Criminal Procedure Mar.25 Mar.29 In-Service, Patrolmen 23 47 • • Warrants and Tracers Driver Examinations Apr. 1 - Apr. 6 In-Service, Patrolmen 23 47 Uniform Care and Maintenance Communicati.ons Techniques Apr. 8 - Apr. 13 In-Service, Patrolmen 20 47 Techniques of Printing Preparing for Court Apr.15 - Apr.20 In-Service, Patrolmen 23 47 Police Etiquette State Employees Credit Union Uniform Tickets Communications Lab Feb.25 - May 4 Recruit Training 42 ** 560 i.! Note Taking Public Relations • State and Local Government May 21 - May 23 Motorcycle Training 16 24 Telephone Courtesy Drill Instruction Life Insurance Benefits I Gas Chromatograph TOTALS 692 2,027 I Educational Films Pursuit Driving (Field) Scientific Aids Field Trip to Headquarters Traffic Engineering I. Field Trip to Trucking Company Social Psychology ,'0" THE ADDITION OF TWO WEEKS IN THE RECRUIT TRAINING PROGRAM HAS ENABLED I • r Civil Disturbance Training Auto Theft Bureau THE ACADEMY TO INCREASE THE UNITS OF INSTRUCTION FROM 440 HOURS TO j M.V.D. Hearings and Restraint Actions 560 HOURS. THESE UNITS INCLUDE 60 HOURS IN COMMUNICATIONS LAB 26 Care of Equipment , Road Blocks Identification of Dangerous Drugs HOURS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 24 HOURS IN STATE GOVERNMENT AND 10 HOURS Patrolling Procedures IN RELATED SUBJECTS. J Civil Defense I Explosive Words and Phrases Do S. Constitution and Jurisdiction of I. Selected Preventive Enforcement the F. B. 1. • Action Response

f1 r1. .~ • -32- , . -33- COLORADO STATE PATROL ACADEMY • COLORADO STATE PATROL ACADEMY CUR RIC U L U M CUR RIC U L U M

IN - SERVICE TRAINING - CAPTAINS & LIEUTENANTS llL. - SERVICE TRAINING - DISPATCHERS • Note Taking Policies Problem Analysis Policies Spelling "MAST" vs. Ground Ambulance Decision Making Weather and Road Reports Spanish Words and Phrases h. " Rules and Regulations Communications Fringe Benefits Work Shop - "Base Station Tec m.ques Administrative Services Communications, Verbal - Non-Verbal Evaluating Personnel Work Shop - "Schedule Planning" Introduction to Management Effective Report Writing N.C.I.C., C.C.I.C., L.E.T.S. Rules and Regulations • Motivation in the 70's Management by Objectives Motivation P. E. R. A. Human Behavior Budgeting Fatal Blotter Repor t s Leadership and Productivity Introduction to Supervisory Responsibilities

• IN - SERVICE TRAINING - SERGEANTS MOTORCYCLE TRAINING Stopping the Violator . Policies Human Behavior Introduction - Safety Night Trip to Track (F~eld) "MAST" vs. Ground Ambulance Leadership and Productivity Field Techniques of Broadside Skid (Field) Supply and Maintenance Problem Analysis Nomenclature and Mechanics Accident Investigation Decision Making (Classroom and Field) • Rules and Regulations Communications Administrative Services Communications, Verbal - Non-Verbal Introduction to Management Effective Report Writing Motivation in the 70's Management by Objectives • PATROL SUPERVISION

Introduction to Supervision & Policies Supply and Maintenance \\ Supervisory Responsibilities Discipline in Supervision Patrol Rules; Personnel Rules Planning • Evaluating Personnel Human Relations Report Supervision & Analysis Communications Techniques; Semantics Motivation Decision Making Pursuit Driving Instructor Firearm Instructor Training (Field) • Training (Field)

IN - SERVICE TRAINING - PATROLMEN

Policies Firearms (Field) S.P.E.A.R. - Enforcement Effort Patrolling the Interstate System • Supply and Maintenance Administrative Services Rules and Regulations Pursuit Driving (Field) Accident Investigation Gas Chromatograph Evidence Photography Emergency Medical Course Bi-Level Accident Report Social and Political Science Motor Vehicle Law Available Insurance Benefits • P.J.C., G.T.M., M.F. Tax

-35- • -34- • ~ f • ,-I INSTRUCTORS COLORADO STATE PATROL I INSTRUCTORS COLORADO STATE PATROL CLASSROOM, FIRING RANGE, PURSU,;I:T DRIVING COURSE 1 DEPARTMENT INSTRUCTOR INSTRUCTOR GUEST INSTRUCTORS: DEPARTMENT INSTRUCTOR INSTRUCTOR I. COMMUNITY • Dr. Emory Johnson Mr. Robert Prince COLORADO Patrolman Jess Gibson i Chief C. Wayne Keith COLLEGE Mr. Emm HcBroom STATE D/Chief R. J. Schippers Patrolman Donald S. Girnt UNIV. OF M~', Gene Koprowski PATROL Major John Holland Patrolman Robert J. Habliston Mr. James Robbins COLORADO Mr. Morris Massey Major Kenneth Powell Patrolman Donald S. Lamb Mrs. Dorothy Sandham Mr. G. Dale Meyer Captain Ward A. Morrow Patrolman John D. Morrissey Mr. Larry Steinmetz Mr. Charles Rice Captain Darrell Penner Patrolman Ronald D. Nolan • DENVER UNIV. Mr. Larry Hamilton Dr. Mark C. Liebig Captain Joe Relihan Patrolman Martin Remington • ATTORNEYS Mr. Ted Borrillo Mr. Joe Jaudon Captain William E. Thomas Patrolman Lloyd Stewart STATE EMPLOYEES Patrolman James A. Yarrington Captain Walter Whitelaw CREDIT UNION Mr. Jerry Hill Lt. Thomas D. Lindquist Patrolman William Wolfe LORETTO HGHTS. Lt. Donald F. McBreen Mr. Al Clark COLLEGE Col. Francis Kelly, (U.S.A. Retired) Lt. Granville Meadors, Jr. Mr. K. H. Felsenburg • • P.E.R.A. Mr. Allan Johnson Lt. William E. Stoker Mr. Clyde Gall GROUP INSURANCE Mr. John Gleeson Lt. Frank Tomsic BROKERS Mr. Galt McClurg Sgt. Gordon Baumgardner Mr. Charles R. Herbert NATL. AUTO Sgt. Verlyn D. Clark Mr. William Jackson THEFT BUREAU Mr. Jack Rickards Sgt. Robert Montgomery Mr. Benny Maes • Patrolman Johnny Callahan Mr. James Marshall Patrolman Frank Carrillo Mr. A. L. Rawlings • Patrolman John Gaspar Mr. Ronald Smith FEDERAL BUREAU OF SAC James O. Newpher SA Robert Nelson INVESTIGATION ASAC Floyd M. Griffin SA D. W. Yates DRUG ENFORCEMENT • ADMINISTRATION SA Ron Wentz STATE OF COLORADO: • COLO. BUREAU Mr. Cordell Brown OF INVESTIGATION BRAND INSPECTION Mr. Earl Brown • DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAYS Mr. A. R. Pepper • DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE Mr. Leo Getzy Mr. Bill Smyth DEPARTMENT OF Dr. David McGuire Mr. Robert Zettl HEALTH Dr. V. E. Wohlauer • EXECUTIVE BUDGET OFFICE Mr. Omar Lamoe • STATE PERSONNEL BOARD Mr. Jerry Davies MUNICIPAL: COMMERCE CITY Sgt. Jack Baldwin • COUNTIES: ARAPAHOE D.A. Mr. Robert Gallagher • JEFFERSON D.A. Mr. A. L. Herrmann • -

-37- - -36- - ,~.- • i COLORADO STATE PATROL ACADEMY

TRAINING BUDGET • JULY 1, 1972 - JUNE 30, 1973 EXPENDITURES:

PERSONAL SERVICES ••• $198,633.92 • OPERATIONAL EXPENSE. • $ 45,582.13 Administration & General. $ 1,105.99 (Includes contract printing, telephone, telegraph, postage, • office supplies) Custodial & Maintenance, Supplies & Services • • . • . • • $ 7,335.39 (Includes laundry, dry cleaning, automotive maintenance, gas, oil, tires, etc., equipment repair and • supplies) Fixed Charges $ 216.50 (Insurance)

Care of Persons • . . . • • • • • $14,264.08 • (Includes food service supplies, meals, bedding, first aid supplies)

Educational Supplies. $15,199.08 • Heat, Light & Power • $ 2,959.62 Gas, Oil & Car Expense. $ 1,551. 74 • Miscellaneous Operating • • $ 500.53 TRAVEL IN STATE . . $ 17.75

TRAVEL OUT OF STATE . $ 40.50 CAPITAL OUTLAY ••.. . , $ 2,390.95 • (Includes Slide Projector, file cabinets and wiring for classroom) • TOTAL EXPENDITURES. • • 0 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • $244,216.05

• -38-