Lecture Notes in Computer Science 10996

Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen

Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Gerhard Weikum Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7412 Jie Zhou • Yunhong Wang Zhenan Sun • Zhenhong Jia Jianjiang Feng • Shiguang Shan Kurban Ubul • Zhenhua Guo (Eds.)

Biometric Recognition 13th Chinese Conference, CCBR 2018 Urumqi, , August 11–12, 2018 Proceedings

123 Editors Jie Zhou Jianjiang Feng Tsinghua University Tsinghua University Beijing China China Yunhong Wang Shiguang Shan Beihang University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Beijing China China Zhenan Sun Kurban Ubul Chinese Academy of Sciences University Beijing Urumqi China China Zhenhong Jia Zhenhua Guo Xinjiang University Tsinghua University Urumqi China China

ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Computer Science ISBN 978-3-319-97908-3 ISBN 978-3-319-97909-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97909-0

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018950102

LNCS Sublibrary: SL6 – Image Processing, Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition, and Graphics

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This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface

Security and privacy issues are topics of growing concern in the Internet era and as a result of the growing demand for anti-terrorism activity. This has raised great interest in biometric technology, which provides substantial advantages over traditional password-or token-based solutions. Biometric recognition systems have been exten- sively deployed worldwide in law enforcement, government, and consumer applica- tions. In China, thanks to the huge population using the Internet and smart phones as well as to the great investment of the government in security and privacy protection, the biometric market is rapidly growing and biometric research keeps attracting the attention of numerous scholars and practitioners. These researchers have been addressing various biometric problems, promoting diverse biometric techniques, and making significant contributions to the biometrics field. The Chinese Conference on Biometric Recognition (CCBR), an annual conference held in China, provides an excellent platform for biometric researchers to share their progress and advances in the development and applications of biometric theory, technology, and systems. CCBR 2018 was held in Urumqi during August 11–12, 2018, and was the 13rd in the series, which has been successfully held in Beijing, , Xi’an, , , , , , and Shenzhen since 2000. CCBR 2018 received 112 submissions, each of which was reviewed by at least three experts from the Program Committee. Based on the rigorous review comments, 78 papers were selected for presentation. These papers comprise this volume of the CCBR 2018 conference proceedings covering a wide range of topics: face recognition and analysis; hand-based biometrics; eye-based biometrics; gesture, gait, and action; emerging biometrics; feature extraction and classification theory; and behavioral biometrics. We would like to thank all the authors, reviewers, invited speakers, volunteers, and Organizing Committee members, without whom CCBR 2018 would not have been successful. We also wish to acknowledge the support of the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence, Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Springer, and Xinjiang University for sponsoring this conference. Special thanks are due to Prof. Kurban Ubul and Mr. Hao Gui for his hard work in organizing the conference.

August 2018 Jie Zhou Yunhong Wang Zhenan Sun Zhenhong Jia Jianjiang Feng Shiguang Shan Kurban Ubul Zhenhua Guo Organization

Advisors

Anil K. Jain Michigan State University, USA Tieniu Tan Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China David Zhang The Kong Polytechnic University, , SAR China Jingyu Yang University of Science and Technology, China Xilin Chen Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Jianhuang Lai Sun Yat-sen University, China

Honorary Chair

Wushouer Silamu Xinjiang University, China

General Chairs

Jie Zhou Tsinghua University, China Yunhong Wang Beihang University, China Zhenan Sun Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Zhenhong Jia Xinjiang University, China

Program Chairs

Jianjiang Feng Tsinghua University, China Shiguang Shan Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Zhenhua Guo Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, China Kurban Ubul Xinjiang University, China

Program Committee

Caikou Chen University, China Cunjian Chen Canon Information Technology (Beijing), China Fanglin Chen National University of Defense Technology, China Weihong Deng Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Yuchun Fang University, China Lunke Fei University of Technology, China Keren Fu Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China Quanxue Gao Xidian University, China Shenghua Gao ShanghaiTech University, China VIII Organization

Yongxin Ge University, China Xun Gong Southwest Jiaotong University, China Zhe Guo Northwestern Polytechnical University, China Hu Han Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Zhenyu He Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China Ran He Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Hong University, China Dewen Hu National University of Defense Technology, China Di Huang Beihang University, China Wei Jia University of Technology, China Xiaoyuan Jing University, China Wenxiong Kang University of Technology, China Zhihui Lai Shenzhen University, China Huibin Li Xian Jiaotong University, China Weijun Li Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Wenxin Li Peking University, China Zhifeng Li Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Dong Liang Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China Shengcai Liao Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Eryun Liu University, China Feng Liu Shenzhen University, China Heng Liu University of Technology, China Manhua Liu Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China Yiguang Liu University, China Zhi Liu University, China Guangming Lu Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China Jiwen Lu Tsinghua University, China Xiao Luan Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Haifeng Sang Shenyang University of Technology, China Chao Shen Xi’an Jiaotong University, China Fumin Shen University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China Linlin Shen Shenzhen University, China Kejun Wang Harbin Engineering University, China Yiding Wang University of Technology, China Yi Wang Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, SAR China Xiangqian Wu Harbin Institute of Technology, China Lifang Wu Beijing University of Technology, China Xiaohua Xie Sun Yat-sen University, China Organization IX

Yuli Xue Beihang University, China Haibin Yan Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Gongping Yang Shandong University, China Jinfeng Yang Civil Aviation University of China, China Jucheng Yang Tianjin University of Science and Technology, China Wankou Yang Southeast University, China Yingchun Yang Zhejiang University, China Shiqi Yu Shenzhen University, China Weiqi Yuan Shenyang University of Technology, China Baochang Zhang Beihang University, China Lei Zhang The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR China Lin Zhang Tongji University, China Man Zhang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Yongliang Zhang Zhejiang University of Technology, China Zhaoxiang Zhang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Cairong Zhao Tongji University, China Qijun Zhao Sichuan University, China Weishi Zheng Sun Yat-sen University, China Xiuzhuang Zhou Capital Normal University, China En Zhu National University of Defense Technology, China Wangmeng Zuo Harbin Institute of Technology, China

Publicity Chairs

Wei Jia HeFei University of Technology, China Askar Hamdulla Xinjiang University, China

Doctoral Consortium Chairs

Zhaoxiang Zhang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Shiqi Yu Shenzhen University, China Tuergen Yibulayin Xinjiang University, China

Publication Chairs

Angelo Marcelli University of Salerno, Italy Jinfeng Yang Shenzhen University, China Liejun Wang Xinjiang University, China

Organizing Committee Chair

Huicheng Lai Xinjiang University, China X Organization

Organizing Committee

Halimulati Maimaiti Xinjiang University, China Alimjan Aysa Xinjiang University, China Wenzhong Yang Xinjiang University, China Contents

Hand-Based Biometrics

Dorsal Hand Vein Recognition Method Based on Multi-bit Planes Optimization...... 3 Haoxuan Li, Yiding Wang, and Xiaochen Jiang

A Novel Finger-Knuckle-Print Recognition Based on Batch-Normalized CNN ...... 11 Yikui Zhai, He Cao, Lu Cao, Hui Ma, Junyin Gan, Junying Zeng, Vincenzo Piuri, Fabio Scotti, Wenbo Deng, Yihang Zhi, and Jinxin Wang

A New Hand Shape Recognition Algorithm Based on Delaunay Triangulation ...... 22 Fu Liu, Shoukun Jiang, Bing Kang, and Tao Hou

Finger Vein Recognition Based on Weighted Graph Structural Feature Encoding ...... 29 Shuyi Li, Haigang Zhang, Guimin Jia, and Jinfeng Yang

Fingerprint Pore Extraction Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Logical Operation ...... 38 Yuanhao Zhao, Feng Liu, and Linlin Shen

Palmprint Recognition Using Siamese Network...... 48 Dexing Zhong, Yuan Yang, and Xuefeng Du

A Cylinder Code-Based Partial Fingerprint Matching Algorithm for Small Fingerprint Scanners ...... 56 Xiangwen Kong, Yumeng Wang, Rongsheng Wang, Changlong Jin, and Hakil Kim

Optimal Parameter Selection for 3D Palmprint Acquisition System ...... 66 Xu Liang, Gang Wu, Yan He, and Nan Luo

Gesture, Gait and Action

Residual Gating Fusion Network for Human Action Recognition ...... 79 Junxuan Zhang and Haifeng Hu

Study on Human Body Action Recognition ...... 87 Dong Yin, Yu-Qing Miao, Kang Qiu, and An Wang XII Contents

Multi-view Gait Recognition Method Based on RBF Network ...... 96 Yaru Qiu and Yonghong Song

Video Emotion Recognition Using Local Enhanced Motion History Image and CNN-RNN Networks...... 109 Haowen Wang, Guoxiang Zhou, Min Hu, and Xiaohua Wang

A Video Surveillance System Based on Gait Recognition ...... 120 Dexin Zhang and Haoxiang Zhang

Plantar Pressure Data Based Gait Recognition by Using Long Short-Term Memory Network...... 128 Xiaopeng Li, Yuqing He, Xiaodian Zhang, and Qian Zhao

Improving Gait Recognition with 3D Pose Estimation ...... 137 Weizhi An, Rijun Liao, Shiqi Yu, Yongzhen Huang, and Pong C. Yuen

Cross-Cascading Regression for Simultaneous Head Pose Estimation and Facial Landmark Detection...... 148 Wei Zhang, Hongwen Zhang, Qi Li, Fei Liu, Zhenan Sun, Xin Li, and Xinxin Wan

Real Time Violence Detection Based on Deep Spatio-Temporal Features . . . . 157 Qing Xia, Ping Zhang, JingJing Wang, Ming Tian, and Chun Fei

Selecting the Effective Regions for Gait Recognition by Sparse Representation ...... 166 Jiaqi Tan, Jiawei Wang, and Shiqi Yu

A Method of Personnel Location Based on Monocular Camera in Complex Terrain ...... 175 Yanqiong Liu, Gang Shi, Qing Cui, Yuhong Sheng, and Guoqun Liu

Feature Extraction and Classification Theory

LPPNet: A Learning Network for Image Feature Extraction and Classification ...... 189 Guodong Li, Haishun Du, Meihong Xiao, and Sheng Wang

Design of Multimodal Biometric Information Management System Based on Commercial Systems ...... 198 Wei-Jian Zhu, Chuan-Zhi Zhuang, Jing-Wei Liu, and Ming Huang

Supervised Group Sparse Representation via Intra-class Low-Rank Constraint...... 206 Peipei Kang, Xiaozhao Fang, Wei Zhang, Shaohua Teng, Lunke Fei, Yong Xu, and Yubao Zheng Contents XIII

Partial Multi-view Clustering via Auto-Weighting Similarity Completion . . . . 214 Chen Min, Miaomiao Cheng, Jian Yu, and Liping Jing

Phase Retrieval by the Inverse Power Method ...... 223 Qi Luo, Hongxia Wang, and Jianyun Chen

Robust Discriminative Principal Component Analysis ...... 231 Xiangxi Xu, Zhihui Lai, Yudong Chen, and Heng Kong

Guided Learning: A New Paradigm for Multi-task Classification...... 239 Jingru Fu, Lei Zhang, Bob Zhang, and Wei Jia

An Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Modified Regional Consistency and Similarity Weighting ...... 247 Tingting Yang and Peiyu Fang

Face

Discriminative Weighted Low-Rank Collaborative Representation Classifier for Robust Face Recognition ...... 257 Xielian Hou, Caikou Chen, Shengwei Zhou, and Jingshan Li

Face Expression Recognition Using Gabor Features and a Novel Weber Local Descriptor ...... 265 Jucheng Yang, Meng Li, Lingchao Zhang, Shujie Han, Xiaojing Wang, and Jie Wang

Face Synthesis for Eyeglass-Robust Face Recognition ...... 275 Jianzhu Guo, Xiangyu Zhu, Zhen Lei, and Stan Z. Li

Single Shot Attention-Based Face Detector...... 285 Chubin Zhuang, Shifeng Zhang, Xiangyu Zhu, Zhen Lei, and Stan Z. Li

Local Directional Amplitude Feature for Illumination Normalization with Application to Face Recognition ...... 294 Chitung Yip, Haifeng Hu, and Zhihong Chen

Facial Expression Bilinear Encoding Model ...... 302 Haifeng Zhang, Wen Su, and Zengfu Wang

Face Clustering Utilizing Scalable Sparse Subspace Clustering and the Image Gradient Feature Descriptor...... 311 Mingkang Liu, Qi Li, Zhenan Sun, and Qiyao Deng

Fusing Multiple Deep Features for Face Anti-spoofing...... 321 Yan Tang, Xing Wang, Xi Jia, and Linlin Shen XIV Contents

Sensitive Information of Deep Learning Based Face Anti-spoofing Algorithms...... 331 Yukun Ma, Lifang Wu, and Meng Jian

Weighted Softmax Loss for Face Recognition via Cosine Distance ...... 340 Hu Zhang, Xianliang Wang, and Zhixiang He

Improving Large Pose Face Alignment by Regressing 2D and 3D Landmarks Simultaneously and Visibility Refinement ...... 349 Xu Luo, Pengfei Li, Fuxuan Chen, and Qijun Zhao

RGB-D Face Recognition: A Comparative Study of Representative Fusion Schemes ...... 358 Jiyun Cui, Hu Han, Shiguang Shan, and Xilin Chen

An ICA-Based Other-Race Effect Elimination for Facial Expression Recognition ...... 367 Mingliang Xue, Xiaodong Duan, Wanquan Liu, and Yuehai Wang

ClusterFace: Clustering-Driven Deep Face Recognition ...... 377 Lingjiang Xie, Cuican Yu, Huibin Li, and Jihua Zhu

Sketch Synthesized Face Recognition with Deep Learning Models ...... 387 Wei Shao, Zhicheng Chen, Guangben Lu, Xiaokang Tu, and Yuchun Fang

Face Anti-spoofing to 3D Masks by Combining Texture and Geometry Features ...... 399 Yan Wang, Song Chen, Weixin Li, Di Huang, and Yuhong Wang

An Illumination Augmentation Approach for Robust Face Recognition . . . . . 409 Zhanxiang Feng, Xiaohua Xie, Jianhuang Lai, and Rui Huang

Robust Face Recognition with Deeply Normalized Depth Images ...... 418 Ziqing Feng and Qijun Zhao

MobileFaceNets: Efficient CNNs for Accurate Real-Time Face Verification on Mobile Devices...... 428 Sheng Chen, Yang Liu, Xiang Gao, and Zhen Han

Eye-Based Biometrics

Gabor Filtering and Adaptive Optimization Neural Network for Iris Double Recognition...... 441 Shuai Liu, Yuanning Liu, Xiaodong Zhu, Zhen Liu, Guang Huo, Tong Ding, and Kuo Zhang Contents XV

Efficient Method for Locating Optic Disc in Diabetic Retinopathy Images . . . 450 Aili Han, Anran Yang, and Feilin Han

Research on Security of Public Security Iris Application ...... 459 Li Li, Shengguang Li, Shiwei Zhao, and Lin Tan

Hybrid Fusion Framework for Iris Recognition Systems...... 468 He Zhang, Jing Liu, Zhiguo Zeng, Qianli Zhou, Shengguang Li, Xingguang Li, and Hui Zhang

Design of a Long Distance Zoom Lens for Iris Recognition ...... 476 Xiaoyu Lv, Wenzhe Liao, Kaijun Yi, and Junxiong Gao

Efficient Near-Infrared Eye Detection Utilizing Appearance Features ...... 486 Qi Wang, Ying Lian, Ting Sun, Yuna Chu, and Xiangde Zhang

Attention Detection by Learning Hierarchy Feature Fusion on Eye Movement...... 497 Bing Liu, Peilin Jiang, Fei Wang, Xuetao Zhang, Haifan Hao, and Shanglin Bai

Emerging Biometrics

An Efficient 3D Ear Recognition System Based on Indexing ...... 507 Qinping Zhu and Zhichun Mu

Actual Radiation Patterns-Oriented Non-deterministic Optical Wireless Channel Characterization ...... 517 Jupeng Ding, Chih-Lin I, Ruiyue Xie, Huicheng Lai, and Chi Zhang

Detection of the Toe-off Feature of Planar Shoeprint Based on CNN...... 528 Xiangyu Meng, Yunqi Tang, and Wei Guo

Identification of the Normal/Abnormal Heart Sounds Based on Energy Features and Xgboost...... 536 Ting Li, Xing-rong Chen, Hong Tang, and Xiao-ke Xu

Muscle Synergy Analysis for Stand-Squat and Squat-Stand Tasks with sEMG Signals ...... 545 Chao Chen, Farong Gao, Chunling Sun, and Qiuxuan Wu

ECG Based Biometric by Superposition Matrix in Unrestricted Status ...... 553 Gang Zheng, Xiaoxia Sun, Shengzhen Ji, Min Dai, and Ying Sun

Ear Alignment Based on Convolutional Neural Network ...... 562 Li Yuan, Haonan Zhao, Yi Zhang, and Zeyu Wu XVI Contents

Evaluation of Outdoor Visible Light Communications Links Using Actual LED Street Luminaries ...... 572 Jupeng Ding, Chih-Lin I, Chi Zhang, Baoshan Yu, and Huicheng Lai

Readback Error Classification of Radiotelephony Communication Based on Convolutional Neural Network ...... 580 Fangyuan Cheng, Guimin Jia, Jinfeng Yang, and Dan Li

Determination of Sex Discriminant Function Analysis in Chinese Human Skulls...... 589 Wen Yang, Xiaoning Liu, Fei Zhu, Guohua Geng, and Kang Li

Fast and Robust Detection of Anatomical Landmarks Using Cascaded 3D Convolutional Networks Guided by Linear Square Regression...... 599 Zi-Rui Wang, Bao-Cai Yin, Jun Du, Cong Liu, Xiaodong Tao, and Guoping Hu

An Automated Brain Tumor Segmentation Framework Using Multimodal MRI ...... 609 Haifeng Zhao, Shuhai Chen, Shaojie Zhang, and Siqi Wang

Video-Based Pig Recognition with Feature-Integrated Transfer Learning . . . . 620 Jianzong Wang, Aozhi Liu, and Jing Xiao

Integrating Multi-scale Gene Features for Cancer Diagnosis ...... 632 Peng Hang, Mengjun Shi, Quan Long, Hui Li, Haifeng Zhao, and Meng Ma

Behavioral Biometrics

A Novel Multiple Distances Based Dynamic Time Warping Method for Online Signature Verification...... 645 Xinyi Lu, Yuxun Fang, Qiuxia Wu, Junhong Zhao, and Wenxiong Kang

The Detection of Beard Behavior of Taxi Drivers Based on Traffic Surveillance Video ...... 653 Zuyun Wang, Xunping Huang, Kebin Jia, Pengyu Liu, and Zhonghua Sun

Robust Recognition Algorithm for Fall Down Behavior ...... 662 Wei Yan, Jianbin Xie, Peiqin Li, and Tong Liu

Multi-source Interactive Behavior Analysis for Continuous User Authentication on Smartphones ...... 669 Xiaozi Liu, Chao Shen, and Yufei Chen Contents XVII

Character-Based N-gram Model for Uyghur Text Retrieval...... 678 Turdi Tohti, Lirui Xu, Jimmy Huang, Winira Musajan, and Askar Hamdulla

Multi-task Network Learning Representation Features of Attributes and Identity for Person Re-identification ...... 689 Junqian Wang and Mengsi Lyu

BoVW Based Feature Selection for Uyghur Offline Signature Verification . . . 700 Shu-Jing Zhang, Mahpirat, Yunus Aysa, and Kurban Ubul

Research on the Methods for Extracting the Sensitive Uyghur Text-Images for Digital Forensics ...... 709 Yasen Aizezi, Anniwaer Jiamali, Ruxianguli Abdurixiti, and Kurban Ubul

A Study on the Printed Uyghur Script Recognition Technique Using Word Visual Features...... 719 Halimulati Meimaiti

Multilingual Offline Handwritten Signature Recognition Based on Statistical Features ...... 727 Kurban Ubul, Xiao-li Wang, Ahat Yimin, Shu-jing Zhang, and Tuergen Yibulayin

HMM-Based Off-Line Uyghur Signature Recognition ...... 736 Long-Fei Mo, Hornisa Mamat, Mutallip Mamut, Alimjan Aysa, and Kurban Ubul

Author Index ...... 745