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Shanghai University International Associated Laboratory (L I A) C NRS-E NS Lyon/Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Beijing)/Shanghai University -Western Sociologies in F rance and M E T R OPO L IS, URB A N G O V E RN A N C E A ND C I T I Z E NSH IP IN C H IN A A ND IN E UR OPE 2015 November the 28, 29 Siyuan Hall, Shanghai University Lehu Hotel Host : Shanghai University O rganizers : School of sociology and political science, Shanghai University Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Beijing) Triangle « Action, Discourses, Economic and Political Thought », ENS Lyon A rgumentary From 1949 to 1979, the urbanization process stagnated in China before entering a period of considerable acceleration in tandem with industrialization. In Europe these two processes were spread over several centuries but only in two decades in China. This leads to the appearance of specifically Chinese economic and social phenomena which have been the subject of much recent research. The specificity of these processes has raised questions which have not really been asked in Western Europe. We shall distinguish different boundaries in Chinese and European Metropolis. These colonial, ethnic, social and economic boundaries are the expression of multiple dominations, which always adopts different forms and, above all, that become entangled in differentiated modes that are producing inequalities which are situated. Contemporary Chinese metropolis are characterized by new urban hierarchies, which are less contrasted than in European metropolis, since they are scattered around the city and concentrated in certain specific areas. So it means transformations of social stratification in metropolis and megalopolises: augmentation of segregations, strong social polarisation, emergency of a new underclass, urban gentrification, urban re- consider a diversity of national models, of modes or urban governance, of public policies. Citizens and social groups are caught between assignment to certain localities and flowing through the metropolis. Depending on the moment, life phase or situation, they may seem to be trapped or able to move. Social and ethnic segregation is to a large extent an institutional product, and especially a product of social housing policies and practices. Contemporary metropolis may have different forms of segregation and discrimination especially of less-qualified and qualified migrants- but they still allow access to different kinds of space and provide renewed opportunities to individuals and groups, making it possible to enter high legitimacy economic spaces as demonstrated by some migrant workers who construct and experience upward social mobility. European and Chinese Metropolis are producing plural economies in a multiplicity of high or less legitimacy places. Furthermore mass unemployment, growing uncertainties in work relations and labor, the decline of institution and the recomposition of new institutional forms, all concur to point out that modernity is mostly about the wavering of an actor relentlessly forced to define again and again his place and his identity. On the one hand, social, economic and ethnical inequalities keep growing, along with new forms of exploitation, reject, stigmatization and even n, recognition denial and disrespect create situations of injustice. Exploited workers, young people facing high uncertainties, migrants -and ethnic minorities in European Metropolis- subject to racial discrimination, do express recognition demands which can break into I public space at any time, as social movements, riots, rebellions. In such instances, they force a redistribution of social, moral and public recognition and they redefine the hierarchy of identities. Furthermore, new risks of health, food, floods, environment and ecological disasters have produced uncertain situations, new public spaces and new inequalities in European and Chinese metropolis. The global urbanization and metropolisation phenomena lead return of questions about justice in the city. Between social, spatial and environmental justices, the concept of "just city" appeared in recent years. In these contexts of more or less uncertainty and of high social and physical liability, collective action and social mobilizations emerge and reveal new forms of citizenship in a new local and global public space. In this respect, new forms of citizenships are productive of new social exchanges, new solidarities, new moral economies, related to social inequalities in Chinese and European Metropolis in turmoil. Citizens compete for material and social goods, emergent moral economies produce new social and economic frontiers, new social and moral orders for the struggle of public recognition and social justice. II Saturday, November 28 8:30 Registration 9:00 Introduction Professor Li Peilin, Vice-president of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Professor Li Youmei, Vice-president of Shanghai University Professor Laurence Roulleau-Berger, Research Director at CNRS, Triangle, ENS Lyon 9:30 Session 1 : Metropolis and multiple inequalities Chair : Li Peilin, Professor of sociology, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 9:30 Laurence Roulleau-Berger, Research Director at CNRS in sociology, Triangle, ENS Lyon, Co-Director of the LIA : Metropolis, turbulences and diffracted mobilizations 10:00 Zhang Wenhong, Professor of sociology, Shanghai University: Social Inequalities in Chinese New Urbanization 10:30 Bruno Cousin, Assistant Professor, Lille 1 University: Homophily without community: upper-middle-class aggregation within Paris refounded neighborhoods 11:00 Luo Jar-Der, Professor of sociology, Tsinghua University: The Measurement of Guanxi CirclesUsing Qualitative Study to Modify Quantitative Measurement 11:30-12:00 Discussion 12:00-14:00 Lunch 14:00 Session 2 : International metropolis and urban governance Chair : Zhang Wenhong, Professor of sociology, Shanghai University 14:00 Zhang Dunfu, Professor of sociology, Shanghai University : (Hei Che) :insights for social governance 14:30 Min Xueqin, Professor of Sociology, Nanjing University : Research on the Logic and Path of Urban Governance : Based on Negotiation III 15:00 Chen Guangjin, Professor at Institute of Soicology, CASS : the Economy 15:30-16:00 Discussion 16:15-16:30 Break 16:15 Session 3 : Environmental justice and citizenship Chair : Michel Kokoreff, Professor of sociology Paris 8, GTM/CRESSPA 16:15 Guillaume Faburel, Professor of urbanism at Université Lyon 2, Triangle : urban policies 16:45 Liu Chunyan, Associate Professor of Sociology, Shanghai University: Why people distrust experts: science reflexivity and its implication for risk management 17:15 Cui Yan: Assistant Professor of sociology, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: The Contemporary Environmental Problems of China and Civil Engagement of Environmental Protection 17:45-18:15 Discussion 18 :30 Dinner IV Sunday, November 29 9:00 Session 4 : Metropolis and urban life Chair : Sung Tae Lee, Professor of sociology, Nanjing University 9:00 He Rong, Professor of sociology, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: New Person grown out of old tenets: faith, social network and urban life of christians in s-nj church 9:30 Valérie Sala Pala, Professor of Political Science, University Jean Monnet, Saint- Etienne, Triangle : The institutional production of ethnicity, discrimination and segregation in European cities. The case of housing 9:30-9:45 Break 9:45 Jin Qiao, Professor of sociology, Shanghai University : Large Residential Community in Shanghai: Features, Problems, and Development 10:15 Liu Neng , Professor of Sociology, Peking University : Homelessness in the Chinese urban context: A preliminary examination 10:45-11:15 Discussion 11:30-14:00 Lunch 14:00 Session 5 : Metropolis and urban actions Chair: He Rong, Professor of sociology, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 14:00 Gilles Pinson, Professor of political sciences at Sciences Po Bordeaux: Beyond neoliberal imposition: State-local cooperation and the blending of social and economic objectives in French urban development corporations 14 :30 Su Yihui, Assistant Professor of sociology, Shanghai finance and economics University : Emergence of the Interns' Collective Actions 15:00 Sung Tae Lee, Professor of sociology, Nanjing University: V On the Political Potential of Confucian Ethicality in the making of Post Cosmopolitan Society 15:00-15:30 Discussion 15:30-15:45 Break 15 :45 Session 6 : Metropolis and new urban economies Chair: Guillaume Faburel, Professor of urbanism at Université Lyon 2, Triangle 15:45 Michel Kokoreff, Professor of sociology Paris 8, GTM/CRESSPA : Metropolis and criminal economies 16:15 Liu Yuzhao, Professor of sociology, Shanghai University: Identity Definition in Village Shareholding Reform:A case study about the shareholding reform in NM village, Xiangshan county, Zhejiang province 16:45-17:15 Discussion 17:15-17:45 C O N C L USI O N by Professor Zhang Wenhong, Professor Li Peilin and Professor Roulleau-Berger 18:30 Dinner VI Contents Social Inequalities in Chinese New Urbanization[Zhang Wenhong] - 1 - Homophily without community: upper-middle-class aggregation within Paris refounded neighborhoods[Bruno&Cousin] ............................................................... - 2 - The Measurement of Guanxi CirclesUsing Qualitative Study to Modify Quantitative Measurement[Luo&Jar-Der,&Xiao,&Han,et&al.] ......................................................... - 4 - :!Insights for Social Governance
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