China: a New Trajectory Prioritizing Rural Rather Than Urban Development?
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Reconsidering Rural Development the World Social Report Is a Flagship Publication of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA)
OVERVIEW World Social Report 2021 Reconsidering Rural Development The World Social Report is a flagship publication of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). UN DESA is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department’s mission is to promote and support international cooperation in the pursuit of sustainable development for all. Its work is guided by the universal and transformative 2030 Agenda for Sus- tainable Development, along with a set of 17 integrated Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. UN DESA’s work addresses a range of crosscutting issues that affect peoples’ lives and livelihoods, such as social policy, poverty eradication, employment, social inclusion, inequalities, population, indigenous rights, macroeconomic policy, development finance and cooperation, public sector innovation, forest policy, climate change and sustainable development. World Social Report 2021 FOR MORE INFORMATION Reconsidering UN.ORG/DESA FACEBOOK.COM/JOINUNDESA TWITTER.COM/UNDESA Rural YOUTUBE.COM/UNITEDNATIONSDESA Copyright © United Nations, 2021 Development ii World Social Report 2021 Reconsidering Rural Development WORLD SOCIAL REPORT 2021 Overview Rural development is essential to achieving the 2030 share of the rural population in the total population of Agenda for Sustainable Development. It is also a task a country, is not the only way in which a country can that follows from the Agenda’s guiding principle—to transform itself into a high-productivity country. Rath- leave no one behind. As such, rural development must er, it is possible to industrialize, even with these shares now be reconsidered. -
Shanghai, China's Capital of Modernity
SHANGHAI, CHINA’S CAPITAL OF MODERNITY: THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE AND URBAN EXPERIENCE OF WORLD EXPO 2010 by GARY PUI FUNG WONG A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOHPY School of Government and Society Department of Political Science and International Studies The University of Birmingham February 2014 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis examines Shanghai’s urbanisation by applying Henri Lefebvre’s theories of the production of space and everyday life. A review of Lefebvre’s theories indicates that each mode of production produces its own space. Capitalism is perpetuated by producing new space and commodifying everyday life. Applying Lefebvre’s regressive-progressive method as a methodological framework, this thesis periodises Shanghai’s history to the ‘semi-feudal, semi-colonial era’, ‘socialist reform era’ and ‘post-socialist reform era’. The Shanghai World Exposition 2010 was chosen as a case study to exemplify how urbanisation shaped urban experience. Empirical data was collected through semi-structured interviews. This thesis argues that Shanghai developed a ‘state-led/-participation mode of production’. -
China's Urbanization, Social Restructure and Public
Graduate Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies 9:1 (2014) 55-77 Articles China’s Urbanization, Social Restructure and Public Administration Reforms: An Overview Xiaoyuan Wan University of Sheffield [email protected] Abstract This paper provides a review of the broad process of China’s urbanization and the urban public administration reform since the 1978 reforms, with a focus on the changing public policies in the realms of employment, housing, social insurance and the devolution of government authority. It suggests that the main government rationale of the public administration system reforms was to hand over a part of public services which used to be delivered by the central government and state-owned enterprises (SOEs), to local governments and to devolve a part of responsibility to the private sector, the social sector and individuals. According to these reforms, most of the social services, which could only be enjoyed by the employees of the SOEs were handed over to grassroots governments and aimed to cover more urban population. But at the same time, individuals had to take on more responsibilities of their careers choice and fund part of their own social welfare. This paper concludes by suggesting that with proliferating literature on China’s social and economic transition, further study should be carried out to explore the implementation of the reformed urban public policies by local governments and special concern should be given to the participation of non-government actors in China’s public administration. Introduction SINCE THE LATE 1970S, a series of economic reforms have been driving China to step away from a rigid socialism to a more open and diverse society, in which the urban economy developed at a tremendous speed and played an increasingly important role in the national economy. -
A Guide to Agriculture and Rural Development Funding Opportunities and Incentives
A Guide to Agriculture and Rural Development Funding Opportunities and Incentives How to Navigate the Funding Process U.S. Senator Kirsten E. Gillibrand New York 2011 *Note: This document will be continuously updated as information becomes available. The Office of Senator Gillibrand Page | 2 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 5 USDA Rural Housing Service (RHS) .............................................................................................................. 6 1) Section 504 Very Low-Income Rural Housing Repair Loan and Grant Program ................................ 6 Applying for Farm Loans from the Small Business Administration ..................................................................... 7 2) Section 514 and 516 Farm Labor Housing Program Loan and Grant Program ................................... 7 3) Section 502 Single Family Housing Direct Loan Program................................................................... 8 4) Mutual and Self-Help Grant Program ................................................................................................. 9 5) Section 523 Mutual ............................................................................................................................ 9 6) Section 524 Rural Housing Site Loan Program ................................................................................. 10 7) Section 533 Housing Preservation Grant -
No.9 Thai-Yunnan Project Newsletter June 1990
[Last updated: 28 April 1992] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- No.9 Thai-Yunnan Project Newsletter June 1990 This NEWSLETTER is edited by Gehan Wijeyewardene and published in the Department of Anthropology, Research School of Pacific Studies; printed at Central Printery; the masthead is by Susan Wigham of Graphic Design (all of The Australian National University ).The logo is from a water colour , 'Tai women fishing' by Kang Huo Material in this NEWSLETTER may be freely reproduced with due acknowledgement. Correspondence is welcome and contributions will be given sympathetic consideration. (All correspondence to The Editor, Department of Anthropology, RSPacS, ANU, Box 4 GPO, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.) Number Nine June 1990 ISSN 1032-500X The International Conference on Thai Studies, Kunming 1990 There was some question, in the post Tien An Men period, as to whether the conference would proceed. In January over forty members of Thammasart University faculty issued an open letter to the organizers, which in part read, A meeting in China at present would mean a tacit acceptance of the measures taken by the state, unless there will be an open critical review. Many north American colleagues privately expressed similar views. This Newsletter has made its views on Tien An Men quite clear, and we can sympathize with the position taken by our colleagues. Nevertheless, there seems to be some selectivity of outrage, when no word of protest was heard from some quarters about the continuing support given by the Chinese government to the murderous Khmer Rouge. This does not apply to the Thai academic community, sections of which were in the vanguard of the movement to reconsider Thai government policy on this issue. -
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis Volume 6, Issue 1 Jan/Feb 2014
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis Volume 6, Issue 1 Jan/Feb 2014 Annual Threat Assessment SOUTHEAST ASIA Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore SOUTH ASIA Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka EAST AND CENTRAL ASIA China and Central Asia MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Egypt, Libya and Somalia INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM RESEARCH S. RAJARATNAM SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2 ANNUAL THREAT ASSESSMENT Terrorism and Political Violence in 2013 Southeast Asia peace talks were held in January 2014. Iraq, too, remains besieged by sectarian violence and constant attacks. In Yemen, Southeast Asia has seen some of its insurgencies and conflicts multiple insurgencies and a robust threat from Al Qaeda in the diminish while others have continued unabated. In Thailand, the Arabian Peninsula have hampered an already difficult political restive south continued to see violence in 2013 while Bangkok transition. In Egypt, Morsi’s ouster has seen protests continuing witnessed a political crisis with protests against the government to plague the country while the military attempts another turning violent. In Myanmar, reforms have moved forward but political transition. Libya, meanwhile, faces a persistent security communal violence continues to plague the country and has challenge in its southern border region and the success of its evolved from targeting Rohingyas towards Muslim minority transition after Gaddafi will depend on the militias which communities in general. Indonesia continues to face a potent deposed the former dictator giving up their arms. In Somalia, threat from radicalization and concern has emerged over the al-Shabaab has intensified its campaign against the role its “hard” counterterrorist approach is playing in fueling government in the wake of a hardline faction emerging further extremism. -
Preparing for China's Urban Billion
McKinsey Global Institute March 2009 Preparing for China’s urban billion Executive Summary McKinsey Global Institute The McKinsey Global Institute (MGI), founded in 1990, is McKinsey & Company’s economics research arm. MGI’s mission is to help business and government leaders develop a deeper understanding of the evolution of the global economy and provide a fact base that contributes to decision making on critical management and policy issues. MGI’s research is a unique combination of two disciplines: economics and management. By integrating these two perspectives, MGI is able to gain insights into the microeconomic underpinnings of the broad trends shaping the global economy. MGI has utilized this “micro-to-macro” approach in research covering more than 15 countries and 28 industry sectors, on topics that include productivity, global economic integration, offshoring, capital markets, health care, energy, demographics, and consumer demand. Our research is conducted by a group of full-time MGI fellows based in offices in San Francisco, Washington, DC, London, Brussels, and Shanghai. MGI project teams also include consultants drawn from McKinsey’s offices around the world and are supported by McKinsey’s network of industry and management experts and worldwide partners. In addition, MGI teams work with leading economists, including Nobel laureates and policy experts, who act as advisers to MGI projects. MGI’s research is funded by the partners of McKinsey & Company and not commissioned by any business, government, or other institution. Further information about MGI and copies of MGI’s published reports can be found at www.mckinsey.com/mgi. Copyright © McKinsey & Company 2009 Preparing for China’s urban billion McKinsey Global Institute March 2009 Jonathan Woetzel Lenny Mendonca Janamitra Devan Stefano Negri Yangmei Hu Luke Jordan Xiujun Li Alexander Maasry Geoff Tsen Flora Yu Preface The McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) launched a major initiative two years ago to study the evolution of urbanization of China and to derive insights into how this process will develop. -
A Study on China's Measures for the Decoupling of the Economic Growth
Abstract: Since the reform and opening-up in 1978, China’s economy has been growing for decades. At the same time, the total energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions are increasing, which cause the dual pressure of energy supply and ecological environment. With the development of technology, the adjustment of energy consumption structure, Documento de Trabajo and the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, China has put great efforts Serie Política de la Competencia y Regulación on the increasing of energy efficiency and decreasing of fossil energy consumption, which Número 61 / 2020 results in the decline of carbon intensity and the gradual decoupling of China’s economic growth and carbon emissions. It is significant to study the main reasons for the decoupling between China’s economic growth and carbon emissions, and to discuss the measures for the decoupling is momentous for exploring a green, low-carbon and sustainable development path for future in China. A Study on China’s Measures for the Decoupling of the Economic Growth Keywords: Decoupling; economic growth; emission; energy consumption. and the Carbon Emission Rao Lei Gao Min Partners of the Jean Monnet Network Jean Monet Network EU-China: Comparative experiences and contributions to global governance Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Fudan University College London Université Catholique in the fields of climate change, trade University de Louvain and competition Real Instituto Universitario de Estudios Europeos ISBN: 978-84-17385-95-8 Ref. 587904–EPP–1–2017–1-ES-EPPJMO-NETWORK Universidad CEU San Pablo Avda. del Valle 21, 28003 Madrid Teléfono: 91 514 04 22 | Fax: 91 514 04 28 [email protected], www.idee.ceu.es Documento de Trabajo Política de la Competencia y Regulación Número 61 / 2020 A Study on China’s Measures for the Decoupling of the Economic Growth and the Carbon Emission Rao Lei*1, Gao Min2 1,2 School of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China. -
Masterofsociology
SUPPORT NETWORK OF THE LANDLESS RURAL ELDERLY IN POST-REFORM CHINA: CASE STUDY IN JIANGSU PROVINCE ZHOU WEI (Master of Sociology) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF Ph.D. OF SOCIOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2010 Acknowledgements First, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to the department of Sociology and Asia Research Institution at the National University of Singapore who awarded me a research scholarship between 2005 and 2009. And I am enormously grateful for the patient guide and continuous support of my supervisor, Professor Gavin W. Jones, in my Ph.D. study. He was always helpful and gave advice, taught me how to put forward questions and structure my ideas logically, and encouraged me to focus the study upon the landless rural elderly. I would also like to thank the other three advisers who were my thesis committee members for their useful suggestions: A/P Angelique Chan, Dr. Richel Safman, and A/P Paulin Straughan. Thanks also to Dr Mika Toyota who gave me an opportunity to join the reading group of “Aging, Care and Globalization”, and discuss with experts in aging research. I also wish to thank Professor Chua Beng Huat and A/P Eric Thompson, Professor Bryan Tuner, A/P Ho Kong Chong, A/P Sinha Vineeta, Dr. Richel Safman, Professor Gavin W. Jones, for teaching me the courses ‘graduate research seminar’, ‘sociological theory and globalization’, ‘survey management & research methods’, ‘sociology of everyday life’, ‘qualitative data analysis’, and ‘independent study’ respectively. The administrative staff in the sociology department and in the Asia Research Institution, and technical support staff of the FASS, especially Ms Rajah, Ms Cecilia Sham, Ms Cheivi and Mr. -
Vol. 2 No. 17 Apr. 24, 2020
Vol. 2 No. 17 Apr. 24, 2020 Announcements The 13th World Malaria Day — April 25, 2020 277 Vital Surveillance Imported Malaria Cases — China, 2012–2018 278 Preplanned Studies Malaria Diagnosis and Verification — China, 2017-2018 285 The “1-3-7” Approach to Malaria Surveillance and Response — Henan Province, China, 2012−2018 289 Recollection Approaching Malaria Elimination in China 293 China CDC Weekly Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief George F. Gao Deputy Editor-in-Chief Liming Li Gabriel M Leung Zijian Feng Executive Editor Feng Tan Members of the Editorial Board Xiangsheng Chen Xiaoyou Chen Zhuo Chen (USA) Xianbin Cong Gangqiang Ding Xiaoping Dong Mengjie Han Guangxue He Xi Jin Biao Kan Haidong Kan Qun Li Tao Li Zhongjie Li Min Liu Qiyong Liu Jinxing Lu Huiming Luo Huilai Ma Jiaqi Ma Jun Ma Ron Moolenaar (USA) Daxin Ni Lance Rodewald (USA) RJ Simonds (USA) Ruitai Shao Yiming Shao Xiaoming Shi Yuelong Shu Xu Su Chengye Sun Dianjun Sun Hongqiang Sun Quanfu Sun Xin Sun Jinling Tang Kanglin Wan Huaqing Wang Linhong Wang Guizhen Wu Jing Wu Weiping Wu Xifeng Wu (USA) Zunyou Wu Fujie Xu (USA) Wenbo Xu Hong Yan Hongyan Yao Zundong Yin Hongjie Yu Shicheng Yu Xuejie Yu (USA) Jianzhong Zhan Liubo Zhang Rong Zhang Tiemei Zhang Wenhua Zhao Yanlin Zhao Zhijie Zheng (USA) Maigeng Zhou Xiaonong Zhou Baoping Zhu (USA) Advisory Board Director of the Advisory Board Xinhua Li Vice-Director of the Advisory Board Yu Wang Jianjun Liu Members of the Advisory Board Chen Fu Gauden Galea (Malta) Dongfeng Gu Qing Gu Yan Guo Ailan Li Jiafa Liu Peilong Liu Yuanli Liu (USA) Roberta Ness (USA) Guang Ning Minghui Ren Chen Wang Hua Wang Kean Wang Xiaoqi Wang Zijun Wang Fan Wu Xianping Wu Jianguo Xu Gonghuan Yang Tilahun Yilma (USA) Guang Zeng Xiaopeng Zeng Yonghui Zhang Editorial Office Directing Editor Feng Tan Managing Editors Lijie Zhang Qian Zhu Scientific Editors Ning Wang Ruotao Wang Editors Weihong Chen Yu Chen Peter Hao (USA) Xudong Li Jingxin Li Xi Xu Qing Yue Ying Zhang Cover Image:3D illustration of blood cell, Plasmodium causing malaria illness (adapted from https://www.vcg.com/). -
National Rural Development Policy 2001
National Rural Development Policy -2001 Rural Development and Cooperatives Division Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Foreword 1. The overall progress of Bangladesh is subject to development of rural areas. Both government and non-government organizations are implementing multifarious programmes for rural uplift. Among these programmes, the significant ones cover micro-credit for poverty alleviation, social security, development of physical infrastructure of rural areas, women’s empowerment, education, health, family welfare, nutrition, promotion of environment etc. The necessity of formulating a “National Rural Development Policy” has long been felt in order that these programmes be implemented in an orchestrated manner and on the basis of clear directions. 2. Honourable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina while inaugurating the Rural Poverty Alleviation Foundation on 9 July 2000, announced that a National Rural Development Policy would be formulated. The Rural Development and Cooperatives Division in keeping with directions from the Prime Minister, constituted a committee of experts in order to set the task of policy formulation in motion. The committee drafted a rural development policy. Opinions of concerned ministries, NGOs, international agencies, development partners and research organizations were invited on the draft policy. The policy was revised and modified in the light of suggestions received, and a workshop was also organized on the policy. Through this process, the policy was formulated and the final version was submitted to the Cabinet for its kind consideration. Finally the Rural Development Policy was approved by the Cabinet. 3. The National Rural Development Policy has 7 sections. The main section is Programmes that consists of 30 sub-sections. -
Rapid Urbanization in China and Its Impact on the World Economy
Rapid urbanization in China and its impact on the world economy James Xiaohe Zhang Newcastle Business School, Faculty of Business and Law University of Newcastle, Australia Abstract As the most populous economy in the world, China has experienced an unprecedented pace of urbanization since the start of its economic reforms in the late 1970s. The rapid urbanization was accompanied by large flows of rural to urban migration and a growing demand for a clearer specification of the rural land ownership. Since the 2000s, when the conventional restrictions on rural to urban migration were partially removed, rural to urban migration made dominant contributions to China’s urban population growth. This paper examines the impact of reforms in both China’s rural land and labor markets on the aggregate economic welfare in China and the rest of the world. Propositions derived from a theoretical model include that while the labor market liberalization generates unambiguous gains, the land reform may have some impact on income distribution. When the labor intensive industries gain, the capital intensive industries suffer in China. The impact on the rest of the world varies across different regions. The hypotheses are tested tentatively by running simulations on a simplified 10x10 GTAP Model. Several different modeling scenarios including 1) an accelerated urbanization as a result of free mobility of the rural labor; 2) a de facto privatization of the rural land ownership and 3) a combination of both (1) & (2) are used to capture different market environments. Policy implications are developed based on these simulation results. Paper prepared for the 16th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis "New Challenges for Global Trade in a Rapidly Changing World", Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade, June 12-14, 2013.