Lesson 8 Eating out ﻏﺬا ﺧﻮردن در ﺧﺎرج از ﺧﺎﻧﻪ Ghasa Khourdan Dar Kharej Az Khaneh
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Lesson 8 Eating Out ﻏﺬا ﺧﻮردن در ﺧﺎرج از ﺧﺎﻧﻪ Ghasa khourdan dar kharej az khaneh This lesson will introduce you to: - Eating out in a restaurant in Iran - Various menu items - How to order menu items - Different table service items 1. Look at the restaurant menu below. Repeat the words after the speaker, and follow along in the workbook. Small World Restaurant Item Price in Rials aash 15,000 ﺁش Vegetable Soup saalad 10,000 ﺳﺎﻻد Salad chelo kabab barg 100, 000 ﭼﻠﻮﮐﺒﺎب ﺑﺮگ Rice with soused pounded beef,grilled chelo kabab koubideh 80, 000 ﭼﻠﻮﮐﺒﺎب ﮐﻮﺑﻴﺪﻩ ,Rice with ground beef grilled changeh kabab 90,000 ﭼﻨﺠﻪ ﮐﺒﺎ ب Rice with kabob made of cubes of meat jujeh kabab 100,000 ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺒﺎ ب Chicken kabob khoreshte ghormeh sabzi 80,000 ﺧﻮرﺷﺖ ﻗﻮرﻣﻪ ﺳﺒﺰﯼ , Rice with beans vegetables and cubes of meat mahi 90,000 ﻣﺎهﯽ Fish bastani 15,000 ﺑﺴﺘﻨﯽ Ice Cream cake/ sheerini 20,000 ﮐﻴﮏ/ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﯽ Cake aab porteghal 8,000 ﺁب ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎل Orange Juice dough 6,000 دوغ (Dough” (a yogurt drink“ ghahveh 5,000 ﻗﻬﻮﻩ Coffee sheer 6,000 ﺷﻴﺮ Milk chaee 5,000 ﭼﺎﯼ Tea noushabeh 5,000 ﻧﻮ ﺷﺎ ﺑﻪ Nonalcoholic drinks ab khordan 2,000 ﺁ ب ﺧﻮ ر د ن Drinking water dar boutri sar basteh د ر ﺑﻄﺮ ﯼ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ In a sealed bottle 121 Note: Prices vary with the type of restaurant and area. Estimating an average would not be very helpful. However, due to the inflation and the devaluation of the Rial to the U.S dollar, one could eat a good meal for about $15.00. 2. Imagine that you have $35.00. What would you order at the “Small World Restaurant”? د و غ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮ ﺷﺎ ﺑﻪ( ﭘﭙﺴﯽ/ ﮐﻮﻻ/ ﭼﺎ ﯼ) and و saalad ﺳﺎ ﻻ د with ﺑﺎ Cheloo kabab ﭼﻠﻮ ﮐﺒﺎ ب /Jujeh kabab or ﺟﻮ ﺟﻪ ﮐﺒﺎ ب ya desser digar (ice cream or any other ﻳﺎ د ﺳﺮ د ﻳﮕﺮ Bastani ﺑﺴﺘﻨﯽ va و (Dough ya noushabeh (Pepsi/Coke/Chaee dessert). Normally this would not exceed $20.00. Note: The above menu is a typical Iranian menu found in most restaurants. There are also European and some US menus served in most of the upper class hotels and restaurants. 3. A) Listen to and read the following dialogue between a waiter and a patron. اﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﺁ ق. .A Bebakhshid agha A. Excuse me, waiter. ﺑﻔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺋﻴﺪ. ﺧﻮ ا هﺶ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻢ. .B Befarmaeed, khahesh mikonam B. Yes, please. ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﻳﮏ ﻓﻨﺠﺎ ن ﻗﻬﻮ ﻩ A Lotfan yek fenjan ghahveh A. I want a cup of coffee. ﻣﻌﺬ ر ت ﻣﻴﺨﻮ ا هﻢ. ﻣﺎ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﻧﺪ ا ر ﻳﻢ و ﻟﯽ ﭼﺎ ﯼ د ا ر ﻳﻢ. B Maezerat mikhaham ma ghahveh nadareem vali chaee dareem B. Sorry, sir. We do not have coffee, but we have tea. B) Make up similar dialogues, using the words and word combinations that are in the box. ﻳﮏ ﻓﻨﺠﺎ ن ﻗﻬﻮ ﻩ – ﭼﺎ ﯼ .1 1. yek fenjan ghaveh- chaee ﻳﮏ ﻟﻴﻮ ا ن ﺷﻴﺮ-ﭼﺎﯼ/ ﻗﻬﻮ ﻩ .2 2. yek livan sheer- chaee/ghahveh ﻳﮏ ﮔﻴﻼ س/ ﻟﻴﻮ ا ن ﺁ ب ﭘﺮ ﺗﻘﺎ ل – ﺁ ب ﺳﻴﺐ .3 3. yek guilass/ livan ab porteghal-ab seeb ﻣﺎ هﯽ و ﻣﺎ ﮐﺎ ر و ﻧﯽ- ﺟﻮ ﺟﻪ و ﺳﻴﺐ ز ﻣﻴﻨﯽ ﺳﺮ خ ﺷﺪ ﻩ .4 4. mahi va macarouni-jujeh –o- seeb zamini sorkh shodeh 122 4. Listen to the following dialogue that takes place at a restaurant. Follow along in your workbook. Pay attention to the new words. Role-play the dialogue. You can substitute some words with any food from the “Small World Restaurant” menu. ﺳﻼ م ﻗﺮ ﺑﺎ ن . ﭼﯽ ﻣﻴﻞ د ا ر ﻳﺪ؟ A Salaam ghorban, chee mil darid A. Hello, sir. What do you want to eat? ﭼﯽ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ د ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟ .B Chee pishnahad mikonid? B. What do you recommend? ﻣﺎ ﺟﻮ ﺟﻪ ﮐﺒﺎ ب و ﻣﺎ ﮐﺎ ر و ﻧﯽ ﻋﺎ ﻟﯽ د ا ر ﻳﻢ. ﺧﻴﻠﯽ ﺧﻮ ﺷﻤﺰ ﻩ هﺴﺖ . A Ma jujeh kabab va macaroni oli dareem.kheili khoshmazeh hast A. We have wonderful fried chicken and pasta. They are delicious. ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ر ﺧﻮ ب. ﺟﻮ ﺟﻪ ﮐﺒﺎ ب و ﻣﺎ ﮐﺎ ر و ﻧﯽ ﻟﻄﻔﺎء. .B Bissiar khob. Jujeh kabab va macaroni lotfan B. Very well. Fried chicken and pasta, please. ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺂ ﺷﺎ ﻣﻴﺪ؟/ ﻧﻮ ﺷﻴﺪ ﻧﯽ؟ .A CHeh miashmid/ noushabeh A. What do you want to drink? ﻳﮏ ﻓﻨﺠﺎ ن ﭼﺎ ﯼ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻨﺪ / ﺷﮑﺮ و ﻟﻴﻤﻮ. .B Yek fenjan chaee ba ghand/shekar va limo B. A cup of tea with sugar and lemon. د ﺳﺮ؟ A Desser? A. Any dessert? ﺑﻠﻪ. ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ء ﻳﮏ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﮐﻴﮏ ./ ﺗﺎ ر ت ﺳﻴﺐ .B Baleh, lotfan yek ghataeh cake/ tart seeb. B. Yes, I want a piece of cake/ apple pie. ﺻﻮ ر ت ﺣﺴﺎ ب ﺷﻤﺎ. ﻗﺮ ﺑﺎ ن .A Sourat hessab shoma, ghorban A. Here is your bill, sir. ﭼﮏ ﻣﺴﺎ ﻓﺮ ﺗﯽ ﻗﺒﻮ ل ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟ .B Ceck mossaferati ghabooul mikonid? B. Do you take travelers’ checks? 123 ﺑﻠﻪ – ﻗﺒﻮ ل ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻴﻢ .A Baleh., ghaboul mikoneem A. Yes, we do An important note: as strange as it may be, is used only in formal writing and formal “ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪن“ ”The verb to drink, “nousheedan That means that in Farsi, in ”ﺧﻮردن“ ”speaking. The common verb which replaces it is “to eat” “ Khourdan order to say “I drank water,” one will say “I ate water”! Another example: the English phrase “drinking water” in colloquial Farsi is “eating [edible] water” “ Aab .“ ﺁب ﺧﻮردن“ ”khordan Present tense Past Tense nousheedam ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮ ﺷﻴﺪم Me nousham I drank ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﺷﻢ I drink nousheedi ﺗﻮ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﯼ Me noushi You drank ﺗﻮ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﺷﯽ You drink nousheed ا و ﻧﻮ ﺷﻴﺪ Menouhad He drank ا و ﻣﻴﻨﻮﺷﺪ He drinks nousheedeem ﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻳﻢ Me nousheem We drank ﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﺷﻴﻢ We drink Nousheedeed ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻳﺪ Menousheed You drank ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﻮﺷﻴﺪ You drink Nousheedand ﺁ ﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ Menoushand They drank ﺁ ﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﺷﻨﺪ They drink 5. Using the restaurant menu above, tell your classmates in Farsi what you ate and drank at a restaurant the last time you were there. 6. Listen to the dialogue and read along. Fill in the blanks with the missing word in English. Check your answers with the answer key. ﮐﺠﺎ ﻏﺬ ا ﺧﻮ ر دﯼ ____________ﮔﺬ ﺷﺘﻪ --? Koja ghaza khordi ___________ gozashteh ﻣﻦ در ﻳﮏ ______________ ﻏﺬ ا ﺧﻮر د م. Man dar yek _____________ ghaza khourdam ﺁ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻨﻬﺎ ﺋﯽ ﻏﺬ ا ﺧﻮ ر د ﯼ؟/ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻏﺬ ا ﺧﻮ ر د ﯼ? Aya betanhaee ghaza khourdi/ Tanhaee ghaza khourdi َ ﻧﻪ _____________ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮ د. Nah ____________ ba man boud ﭼﯽ ﺧﻮ ر د ﯼ ؟ Chee khourd 124 ا و ﻣﺎ ﮐﺎ ر و ﻧﯽ و___________ﺧﻮ ر د. Oo _________ va macaroni khourd ﭼﯽ_____________؟ Chee ___________? او ___________ﺧﻮ رﯼ/ ﭼﺎ ﯼ ﺧﻮرد. Oo chaee khourd/ __________ khourd ﺗﻮ ﺟﯽ ﺧﻮ ر ﯼ ؟ Tou chee khourdi? ﻣﻦ _______ _____ ﺧﻮ ر د م و ﺳﻴﺐ ز ﻣﻴﻨﯽ ﺳﺮ خ ﺷﺪﻩ. Man joujeh kabab khourdam va seeib zamini sorkh shodeh ﭼﯽ ﻧﻮ ﺷﻴﺪ ﯼ ؟ Chee noushidee __________ﺧﻮ ر د م. ________ khourdam 7. Below are some table service items. Listen and repeat after the speaker. Plate Bowl Cup Glass ﻟﻴﻮان ﻓﻨﺠﺎن-(ﻓﻨﺠﻮن) ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﺸﻘﺎب Bushgab Kasseh Fenjan (fenjoon) Livan Knife Fork Spoon Napkin دﺳﺘﻤﺎل ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﭼﻨﮕﺎل ﮐﺎرد/ ﭼﺎﻗﻮ Kard/ chaghoo Changal Ghashoogh Dastmal sofreh 125 8. Match the English words in the left column with the Farsi equivalents in the right column. Check your work with the answer key. Ghashoogh ﻗﺎ ﺷﻖ.Plate A .1 Livan/Guilass ﻟﻴﻮ ا ن / ﮔﻴﻼ س .Bowl B .2 Kard/ chaghoo ﮐﺎ ر د /ﭼﺎ ﻗﻮ.Cup C .3 Changal ﭼﻨﮕﺎ ل .Glass D .4 Kasseh ﮐﺎ ﺳﻪ.Knife E .5 Bushghab ﺑﺸﻘﺎ ب .Fork F .6 Dasmal sofreh د ﺳﺘﻤﺎ ل ﺳﻔﺮ ﻩ .Spoon G .7 Fenjan/Fenjoon ﻓﻨﺠﺎ ن /ﻓﻨﺠﻮ ن .Napkin H .8 9. Listen to the following model. Repeat after the speaker. Compose similar sentences using the words below. ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎ ﺷﻖ ﻧﺪ ا ر م. ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ا ﺳﺖ ﻳﮏ ﻗﺎ ﺷﻖ ﺑﻴﺎ ر ﻳﺪ؟ .Model: A Man ghashoogh nadaram, momken ast yek ghashoogh biareed A. I do not have a spoon. Can I have a spoon? .ﺑﻠﻪ ا ﻟﺒﺘﻪ. ﺑﻔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺋﻴﺪ .B Baleh albateh. Befarmaeed B. Yes, of course. Here you are. د ﺳﺘﻤﺎ ل ﺳﻔﺮ ﻩnapkin .1 Dastmal sofreh ﻓﻨﺠﺎ ن cup .2 Fenjan ﭼﻨﮕﺎ ل fork .3 Changal ﮐﺎ ر د / ﭼﺎ ﻗﻮknife .4 Kard / chaghoo ﻟﻴﻮ ا ن / ﮔﻴﻼ سglass .5 Livan / guilass 10. Listen to the speaker and circle the words you hear. Check your answers with the answer key. ﻣﻦ ﻳﮏ ﻟﻴﻮ ا ن / ﮔﻴﻼ س ﺷﻴﺮ / ﺁ ب ﻣﻴﻮ ﻩ ﻣﻴﺨﻮ ا هﻢ.1 Man yek livan / guilass sheer/ ab miveh mikhaham ﻣﺎ ﺁب ﭘﺮ ﺗﻘﺎ ل/ ﺁب ﺳﻴﺐ در ر ﺳﺘﻮ ر ا ن ﺧﻮ ر د ﻳﻢ.2 Ma ab porteghaal/ ab seeb dar restaurant khourdeem 126 ﺳﺎ ﻻ د و ﻻ ز ا ﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﻮ ر د ﯼ؟.3 Salaad -o- lazania khourdee? او ﻧﺎ ﺳﻴﺐ ز ﻣﻴﻨﯽ ﺳﺮ خ ﺷﺪ ﻩ و ﺟﻮ ﺟﻪ ﮐﺒﺎ ب/ ﻣﺎ هﯽ ﺧﻮ ر د ﻧﺪ..4 Oona seeb zamini sorkh shodeh va jujeh kabab/ mahi khourdand ا و ن ﺳﻮ پ و هﻤﺒﺮ ﮔﺮ/ ﺳﺎ ﻻ د و رﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻒ ﺧﻮ ر د..5 Oon soup va hamburger/ salad , rost beef khourd ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ا ﻳﻢ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎ ر د/ ﭼﺎ ﻗﻮ ﺑﻴﺎ و ر ﻳﺪ؟ 6 Momken ast barayam yek kard/ chaghoo beyavareed ا ﻳﺸﺎ ن ﮔﻴﻼس/ ﺑﺸﻘﺎ ب ﻧﺪ ا ر ﻧﺪ 7 Ishan guilass/ bushghab nadarand او /Ooا و Ishan” instead of ” اﻳﺸﺎ ن“ Note: This is a good way to address the third person singular (he/she) “they Oon ن Oonha (they) when there is او ﻧﻬﺎ ,(Oo/ Oon (he/she ا و / ا و ن However, it should be noted that we only address more than one person.