Anlisis Gentico De Poblaciones De Ceratitis Capitata (Wiedemann
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Cynipidae, Curculionoidea E Cecidomyiidae Galligeni in Sicilia: Stato Delle Conoscenze E Nuovi Dati
Dottorato in Scienze Agrarie e Forestali Dipartimento Scienze Agrarie e Forestali Settore Scientifico Disciplinare Entomologia generale e applicata CYNIPIDAE, CURCULIONOIDEA E CECIDOMYIIDAE GALLIGENI IN SICILIA: STATO DELLE CONOSCENZE E NUOVI DATI IL DOTTORE IL COORDINATORE GIULIANO CERASA STEFANO COLAZZA IL TUTOR IL CO-TUTOR VIRGILIO CALECA BRUNO MASSA CICLO XXV ANNO 2015 Indice Introduzione …………………………………………………….………..……………….……….. 2 Scopi della ricerca ………………………………………………………………………......…...… 5 Sintesi dell’attività svolta nel triennio 2012-2014 ……………………………….……………..... 5 Elencazione e individuazione in Sicilia dei Cynipidae galligeni segnalati nei lavori di De Stefani: sinonimie e combinazioni nomenclatoriali ………………………………………………7 Capitolo 1 - Nuovi reperti di insetti galligeni ed inquilini in alcuni paesi del Mediterraneo, con note biologiche ...……….…………..………………………………….…………….………………..... 21 Capitolo 2 - Nuovi reperti di Cinipidi galligeni e inquilini per l‟Italia e la Sicilia e loro piante ospiti nuove per la Regione Paleartica …………………………………………………………………... 44 Capitolo 3 - Description of asexual generation of a new Chilaspis Mayr (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) on Quercus suber ...………………………………………………………………………………... 61 Capitolo 4 – Nuove segnalazioni e nuove specie di cecidomidi delle galle (Diptera Cecidomyiidae) per la Sicilia ……………………………………………………………………………..………… 73 Capitolo 5 - Quattro nuovi coleotterocecidi di Sicilia e altri reperti interessanti ………..……... 106 Capitolo 6 - Nuovi lavori di Teodosio De Stefani non presenti nei precedenti elenchi -
VINEYARD BIODIVERSITY and INSECT INTERACTIONS! ! - Establishing and Monitoring Insectariums! !
! VINEYARD BIODIVERSITY AND INSECT INTERACTIONS! ! - Establishing and monitoring insectariums! ! Prepared for : GWRDC Regional - SA Central (Adelaide Hills, Currency Creek, Kangaroo Island, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale and Southern Fleurieu Wine Regions) By : Mary Retallack Date : August 2011 ! ! ! !"#$%&'(&)'*!%*!+& ,- .*!/'01)!.'*&----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&2 3-! "&(')1+&'*&4.*%5"/0&#.'0.4%/+.!5&-----------------------------------------------------------------------------&6! ! &ABA <%5%+3!C0-72D0E2!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!F! &A&A! ;D,!*2!G*0.*1%-2*3,!*HE0-3#+3I!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!J! &AKA! ;#,2!0L!%+D#+5*+$!G*0.*1%-2*3,!*+!3D%!1*+%,#-.!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!B&! 7- .*+%)!"/.18+&--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&,2! ! ! KABA ;D#3!#-%!*+2%53#-*MH2I!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!BN! KA&A! O3D%-!C#,2!0L!L0-H*+$!#!2M*3#G8%!D#G*3#3!L0-!G%+%L*5*#82!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!&P! KAKA! ?%8%53*+$!3D%!-*$D3!2E%5*%2!30!E8#+3!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!&B! 9- :$"*!.*;&5'1/&.*+%)!"/.18&-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&3<! -
Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture
USDA United States Department Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture Forest Service Greenleaf Manzanita in Montane Chaparral Pacific Southwest Communities of Northeastern California Research Station General Technical Report Michael A. Valenti George T. Ferrell Alan A. Berryman PSW-GTR- 167 Publisher: Pacific Southwest Research Station Albany, California Forest Service Mailing address: U.S. Department of Agriculture PO Box 245, Berkeley CA 9470 1 -0245 Abstract Valenti, Michael A.; Ferrell, George T.; Berryman, Alan A. 1997. Insects and related arthropods associated with greenleaf manzanita in montane chaparral communities of northeastern California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-167. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. Agriculture; 26 p. September 1997 Specimens representing 19 orders and 169 arthropod families (mostly insects) were collected from greenleaf manzanita brushfields in northeastern California and identified to species whenever possible. More than500 taxa below the family level wereinventoried, and each listing includes relative frequency of encounter, life stages collected, and dominant role in the greenleaf manzanita community. Specific host relationships are included for some predators and parasitoids. Herbivores, predators, and parasitoids comprised the majority (80 percent) of identified insects and related taxa. Retrieval Terms: Arctostaphylos patula, arthropods, California, insects, manzanita The Authors Michael A. Valenti is Forest Health Specialist, Delaware Department of Agriculture, 2320 S. DuPont Hwy, Dover, DE 19901-5515. George T. Ferrell is a retired Research Entomologist, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 2400 Washington Ave., Redding, CA 96001. Alan A. Berryman is Professor of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6382. All photographs were taken by Michael A. Valenti, except for Figure 2, which was taken by Amy H. -
The Insect Microcosm of Western Juniper Berries by Lindsay A
The Insect Microcosm of Western Juniper Berries By Lindsay A. Dimitri, Kirk C. Tonkel, William S. Longland, and Brian G. Rector On the Ground closure reducing availability of herbaceous understory plants • Expansion of western juniper has been a major to livestock and wildlife, and intense wildfires that result in concern of ranchers and managers working on conversion to invasive annual grasslands. Extensive efforts rangelands. have been made to remove western juniper and restore the • Insects and mites associated with juniper berries shrublands being replaced. Management practices such as can impact juniper seed production, but little is prescribed burning, mechanical removal (chaining, felling known about arthropods inhabiting western juni- with chainsaws) and herbicides are used to thin or eliminate per or their effects on seeds. juniper in a given area. Despite the extensive literature de- • Our study of insects and other arthropods found tailing western juniper expansion, there are many aspects of inside juniper berries at two sites in northeastern its ecology that remain understudied, including interactions California found 37 species of insects and one with seed predators and seed dispersers that are potentially mite species, ranging from those that eat berries important aspects of the ongoing expansion. Like other juni- or seeds to parasitoid insects that develop from per species, western juniper does not reproduce vegetatively eggs laid inside other insects, ultimately killing (for example, by root sprouting), so this expansion is exclu- their host, and hyperparasitoids that parasitize sively attributable to the establishment of new seedlings. other parasitoids. Therefore, documenting the seed and seedling ecology of • We identified several granivores that consume western juniper is essential to understanding the rapid ex- western juniper seeds and, when abundant, may pansion of this species. -
Epiphyas Postvittana (Light Brown Apple Moth) Page 1 of 22
Crop Protection Compendium report - Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) Page 1 of 22 Crop Protection Compendium Selected sections for: Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) Identity Taxonomic Tree Summary of Invasiveness Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Description Distribution Distribution Table History of Introduction and Spread Habitat Habitat List Hosts/Species Affected Host Plants and Other Plants Affected Growth Stages Symptoms List of Symptoms/Signs Biology and Ecology Air Temperature Means of Movement and Dispersal Pathway Vectors Plant Trade Notes on Natural Enemies Natural enemies Impact Summary Impact: Economic Risk and Impact Factors Uses List Diagnosis Detection and Inspection Similarities to Other Species/Conditions Prevention and Control References Contributors Images Datasheet Type(s): Pest Identity Preferred Scientific Name Epiphyas postvittana Walker Preferred Common Name light brown apple moth Other Scientific Names Archips postvittanus Walker Austrotortrix postvittana Walker Cacoecia postvittana Walker Teras postvittana Walker Tortrix postvittana Walker International Common Names English apple leafroller, Australian leafroller, light-brown apple moth French pyrale brun pâle de la pomme EPPO code TORTPO (Epiphyas postvittana) Taxonomic Tree Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Metazoa Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Uniramia Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Family: Tortricidae Genus: Epiphyas Species: Epiphyas postvittana Summary of Invasiveness http://www.cabi.org/cpc/DatasheetDetailsReports.aspx?&iSectionId=110*0/141*0/23*0/122*0/103*0/1... 10/13/2011 Crop Protection Compendium report - Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) Page 2 of 22 E. postvittana is a small, bell-shaped moth, whose caterpillars feed on a very wide range of plants. The eggs, larvae and pupae can be associated with plant material and readily transported. -
Parasitoids, Hyperparasitoids, and Inquilines Associated with the Sexual and Asexual Generations of the Gall Former, Belonocnema Treatae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 109(1), 2016, 49–63 doi: 10.1093/aesa/sav112 Advance Access Publication Date: 9 November 2015 Conservation Biology and Biodiversity Research article Parasitoids, Hyperparasitoids, and Inquilines Associated With the Sexual and Asexual Generations of the Gall Former, Belonocnema treatae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Andrew A. Forbes,1,2 M. Carmen Hall,3,4 JoAnne Lund,3,5 Glen R. Hood,3,6 Rebecca Izen,7 Scott P. Egan,7 and James R. Ott3 Downloaded from 1Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 ([email protected]), 2Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected], 3Population and Conservation Biology Program, Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666 ([email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]), 4Current address: Science Department, Georgia Perimeter College, Decatur, GA 30034, 5Current address: 4223 Bear Track Lane, Harshaw, WI 54529, 6Current address: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences, Notre Dame, IN 46556, and 7Department of BioSciences, Anderson Biological Laboratories, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 ([email protected], http://aesa.oxfordjournals.org/ [email protected]) Received 24 July 2015; Accepted 25 October 2015 Abstract Insect-induced plant galls are thought to provide gall-forming insects protection from predation and parasitism, yet many gall formers experience high levels of mortality inflicted by a species-rich community of insect natural enemies. Many gall-forming cynipid wasp species also display heterogony, wherein sexual (gamic) and asexual at Univ. of Massachusetts/Amherst Library on March 14, 2016 (agamic) generations may form galls on different plant tissues or plant species. -
Bibliography of the World Literature of the Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Bethyloidea)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida December 1986 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD LITERATURE OF THE BETHYLIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: BETHYLOIDEA) Bradford A. Hawkins University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, PR Gordon Gordh University of California, Riverside, CA Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Hawkins, Bradford A. and Gordh, Gordon, "BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD LITERATURE OF THE BETHYLIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: BETHYLOIDEA)" (1986). Insecta Mundi. 509. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/509 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Vol. 1, no. 4, December 1986 INSECTA MUNDI 26 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD LITERATURE OF THE BETHYLIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: BETHYLOIDEA) 1 2 Bradford A. Hawkins and Gordon Gordh The Bethylidae are a primitive family of Anonymous. 1905. Notes on insect pests from aculeate Hymenoptera which present1y the Entomological Section, Indian consists of about 2,200 nominal species. Museum. Ind. Mus. Notes 5:164-181. They are worldwide in distribution and all Anonymous. 1936. Distribuicao de vespa de species are primary, external parasites of Uganda. Biologic0 2: 218-219. Lepidoptera and Coleoptera larvae. Due to Anonymous. 1937. A broca le a vespa. their host associations, bethylids are Biol ogico 3 :2 17-2 19. potentially useful for the biological Anonymous. 1937. Annual Report. Indian Lac control of various agricultural pests in Research Inst., 1936-1937, 37 pp. -
Field Release of Mompha Trithalama Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Momphidae
Field Release of Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), for Biological Control of the Erythrina Gall Wasp, Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), in Hawaii Final Environmental Assessment April 7, 2008 Agency contact: Dr. Neil J. Reimer, Manager Plant Pest Control Branch Hawaii Department of Agriculture 1428 South King Street Honolulu, HI 96814-2512 Phone: (808) 973-9522 Fax: (808) 973-9533 E-mail: [email protected] This Final Environmental Assessment (FEA) and Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) was prepared by the HDOA Plant Quarantine Branch (approving agency) for the HDOA Plant Pest Control Branch (proposing agency) and submitted to the Office of Environmental Quality Control (OEQC), Department of Health, State of Hawaii, to comply with the provisions of Hawaii Revised Statutes, Chapter 343, Environmental Impact Statements. The appendix of this FEA contains public comment in the form of five letters of correspondence, four of which were supportive of the Erythrina Gall Wasp Project and one which required a reply to address a question raised by the writer. As a result, this FEA is unchanged from the Draft EA. I. Proposed Action An application was submitted by the Plant Pest Control Branch, Hawaii Department of Agriculture (HDOA), to the HDOA Plant Quarantine Branch, 1849 Auiki Street, Honolulu, HI 96819, for a permit to introduce Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) into the State of Hawaii under the provisions of Hawaii Revised Statutes, Chapter 141, Department of Agriculture, and Chapter 150A, Plant and Non-Domestic Animal Quarantine. Eurytoma sp. will be used to control the erythrina gall wasp (EGW), Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim, an invasive eulophid wasp that has devastated endemic and introduced erythrina trees in natural and landscaped areas in Hawaii. -
Erythrina Gall Wasp
State of Hawaii New Pest Advisory DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE No. 05-03 Updated December 2008 Erythrina Gall Wasp Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Ronald A. Heu, Dick M. Tsuda*, Walter T. Nagamine, Juliana A. Yalemar and M. Tremblay Troy H. Suh Figure 1. Enlarged photo of an adult female erythrina gall wasp. Actual length of the female is 1.5 mm. The adult male wasp, not shown, measures 1.0 mm. Introduction. Samples of gall-damaged leaves and stems of the coral tree, Erythrina variegata L., were first collected in Manoa, Oahu, on April 19, 2005, by a University of Hawaii graduate student. The galls were found to have been induced by the larvae of a tiny wasp which was subsequently identified as the erythrina gall wasp (EGW), Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim (family Eulophidae) by J. La Salle of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) in Australia. R. Heu Figure 2. Erythrina variegata leaves exhibiting light gall wasp Erythrina variegata, with its bright red flowers, is damage (left) compared with undamaged leaves (right). also known as tigers claw, Indian coral tree, and wiliwili-haole. It is a common landscape tree in Hawaii. A tall, columnar form of E. variegata, “Tropic Coral,” known locally as “tall erythrina” or “tall wiliwili,” is also used as a windbreak for soil and water conservation and for planting around farmsteads (Rotar et al. 1986). R. Heu T. Suh Figure 3. Erythrina petioles Figure 4. “Tall erythrina” * College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources and leaflets exhibiting severe trees with severe gall (CTAHR), University of Hawaii at Manoa gall wasp damage. -
Plant Protection
NEW AND RESTRUCTURED POST-GRADUATE CURRICULA & SYLLABI PLANT PROTECTION Entomology Nematology Plant Pathology Education Division Indian Council of Agricultural Research New Delhi April 2009 Contents Page(s) Executive Summary 3-4 BSMAC Composition 5 Preamble 6-8 Organization of Course Contents & Credit Requirements 9 Entomology 10-45 Course Structure – At a Glance 10 Course Contents 11 List of Journals 42 e-Resources 43 Suggested Broad Topics for Master’s and Doctoral Research 44 Nematology 46-64 Course Structure – At a Glance 46 Course Contents 47 List of Journals 63 e-Resources 64 Suggested Broad Topics for Master’s and Doctoral Research 64 Plant Pathology 65-87 Course Structure – At a Glance 65 Course Contents 66 List of Journals 87 e-Resources 87 Suggested Broad Topics for Master’s and Doctoral Research 87 Compulsory Non Credit Courses 88-92 Acknowledgements 93 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The new and restructured post-graduate academic programme for plant protection sciences includes many new aspects/features, some of them are as follows. Entomology A detailed treatise on post-harvest losses due to insects, mites, rodents, birds and microorganisms in stored grains and methods of their control Role of soil arthropods in detritus feeding, litter breakdown and humus formation Acarology: Economic importance of mites to different crops, poly-houses, stored products and honey bees Commercial Entomology: Apiculture; sericulture; lac insects; insect pests of public health importance, cattle, poultry and pet animals; termite proofing of buildings; -
Halona2021r.Pdf
Terrestrial Arthropod Survey of Hālona Valley, Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Naval Magazine Lualualei Annex, August 2020–November 2020 Neal L. Evenhuis, Keith T. Arakaki, Clyde T. Imada Hawaii Biological Survey Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817, USA Final Report prepared for the U.S. Navy Contribution No. 2021-003 to the Hawaii Biological Survey EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Bishop Museum was contracted by the U.S. Navy to conduct surveys of terrestrial arthropods in Hālona Valley, Naval Magazine Lualualei Annex, in order to assess the status of populations of three groups of insects, including species at risk in those groups: picture-winged Drosophila (Diptera; flies), Hylaeus spp. (Hymenoptera; bees), and Rhyncogonus welchii (Coleoptera; weevils). The first complete survey of Lualualei for terrestrial arthropods was made by Bishop Museum in 1997. Since then, the Bishop Museum has conducted surveys in Hālona Valley in 2015, 2016–2017, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. The current survey was conducted from August 2020 through November 2020, comprising a total of 12 trips; using yellow water pan traps, pitfall traps, hand collecting, aerial net collecting, observations, vegetation beating, and a Malaise trap. The area chosen for study was a Sapindus oahuensis grove on a southeastern slope of mid-Hālona Valley. The area had potential for all three groups of arthropods to be present, especially the Rhyncogonus weevil, which has previously been found in association with Sapindus trees. Trapped and collected insects were taken back to the Bishop Museum for sorting, identification, data entry, and storage and preservation. The results of the surveys proved negative for any of the target groups. -
Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of REPUBLIC of NAURU
RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF REPUBLIC OF NAURU JUNE 2013 NAOERO GO T D'S W I LL FIRS SPREP Library/IRC Cataloguing-in-Publication Data McKenna, Sheila A, Butler, David J and Wheatley, Amanda. Rapid biodiversity assessment of Republic of Nauru / Sheila A. McKeena … [et al.] – Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2015. 240 p. cm. ISBN: 978-982-04-0516-5 (print) 978-982-04-0515-8 (ecopy) 1. Biodiversity conservation – Nauru. 2. Biodiversity – Assessment – Nauru. 3. Natural resources conservation areas - Nauru. I. McKeena, Sheila A. II. Butler, David J. III. Wheatley, Amanda. IV. Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) V. Title. 333.959685 © SPREP 2015 All rights for commercial / for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPREP authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPREP and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and / or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial / for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme P.O. Box 240, Apia, Samoa. Telephone: + 685 21929, Fax: + 685 20231 www.sprep.org The Pacific environment, sustaining our livelihoods and natural heritage in harmony with our cultures. RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF REPUBLIC OF NAURU SHEILA A. MCKENNA, DAVID J. BUTLER, AND AmANDA WHEATLEY (EDITORS) NAOERO GO T D'S W I LL FIRS CONTENTS Organisational Profiles 4 Authors and Participants 6 Acknowledgements