Geddie 1 the USE of OCCITAN DIALECTS in LANGUEDOC
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A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature
A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor RESEARCH IN MEDIEVAL CULTURE Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Medieval Institute Publications is a program of The Medieval Institute, College of Arts and Sciences Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor MEDIEVAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS Western Michigan University Kalamazoo Copyright © 2015 by the Board of Trustees of Western Michigan University All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Taylor, Robert A. (Robert Allen), 1937- Bibliographical guide to the study of the troubadours and old Occitan literature / Robert A. Taylor. pages cm Includes index. Summary: "This volume provides offers an annotated listing of over two thousand recent books and articles that treat all categories of Occitan literature from the earli- est enigmatic texts to the works of Jordi de Sant Jordi, an Occitano-Catalan poet who died young in 1424. The works chosen for inclusion are intended to provide a rational introduction to the many thousands of studies that have appeared over the last thirty-five years. The listings provide descriptive comments about each contri- bution, with occasional remarks on striking or controversial content and numerous cross-references to identify complementary studies or differing opinions" -- Pro- vided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-58044-207-7 (Paperback : alk. paper) 1. Provençal literature--Bibliography. 2. Occitan literature--Bibliography. 3. Troubadours--Bibliography. 4. Civilization, Medieval, in literature--Bibliography. -
Canal Du Midi’ Guide Highlights the Local Attractions and Hidden Gems of the Famous French Waterway
LE BOAT’S COLORFUL NEW ‘CANAL DU MIDI’ GUIDE HIGHLIGHTS THE LOCAL ATTRACTIONS AND HIDDEN GEMS OF THE FAMOUS FRENCH WATERWAY Comprehensive, 100-Page Brochure Details Cultural, Culinary, Sports and Family Attractions Along Famous Route Clearwater, FL (October 26, 2016) – Le Boat, Europe’s largest self-drive boating company, announced the availability of its new “Canal Du Midi” guide, a comprehensive, 100-page brochure that offers information on the waterside attractions, restaurants, local markets, and vineyards of one of the world’s most popular destinations and celebrated wine region. The guide is free and available for download from the Le Boat website at http://bit.ly/2dTA5rY. From the Ventenac wine cave at Château Ventenac to the captivating, hilltop medieval walled city of Carcassonne, every page in the new Canal du Midi guide is packed with fascinating regional history, practical advice and insider’s tips on getting the most of a Le Boat self-drive vacation. “Whether you’re a lover of great food and fine wine, a history and culture enthusiast, a small group or family, the Guide is your ultimate resource for exploring this delightful, sun- drenched region of Southern France,” said Shannan Brennan, Le Boat’s head of Distribution and Marketing, U.S., Canada and Latin America. “The Guide contains easy-to-follow maps and suggested itineraries, local tours to get the most out of your visit, recommendations on the best places to moor, gourmet restaurants, vineyards – and much more.” Days of Wine and Rosé – and 10% Off Canal du Midi leisurely winds its way through the Languedoc-Roussillon region of France. -
Fiche Synoptique-GARONNE-En DEFINITIF
Synopsis sheets Rivers of the World The Garonne and the Adour-Garonne basin The Garonne and the Adour-Garonne basin The Garonne is a French-Spanish river whose source lies in the central Spanish Pyrenees, in the Maladeta massif, at an altitude of 3,404 m. It flows for 50 km before crossing the border with France, through the Gorges du Pont-des-Rois in the Haute-Garonne department. After a distance of 525 km, it finally reaches the Atlantic Ocean via the Garonne estuary, where it merges with the river Dordogne. The Garonne is joined by many tributaries along its course, the most important of which are the Ariège, Save, Tarn, Aveyron, Gers, Lot, and others, and crosses regions with varied characteristics. The Garonne is the main river in the Adour-Garonne basin and France’s third largest river in terms of discharge. par A little history… A powerful river taking the form of a torrent in the Pyrenees, the Garonne’s hydrological regime is pluvionival, characterised by floods in spring and low flows in summer. It flows are strongly affected by the inflows of its tributaries subject to oceanic pluvial regimes. The variations of the Garonne’s discharges are therefore the result of these inputs of water, staggered as a function of geography and the seasons. In the past its violent floods have had dramatic impacts, such as that of 23 June 1875 at Toulouse, causing the death of 200 people, and that of 3 March 1930 which devastated Moissac, with around 120 deaths and 6,000 people made homeless. -
Introduction Ti Alkire and Carol Rosen Excerpt More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-71784-7 - Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction Ti Alkire and Carol Rosen Excerpt More information Introduction Latin and the Romance languages occupy a vast space along at least three dimensions: geographical, temporal, and social. Once the language of a small town on the Tiber River in Latium, Latin was carried far afield with the expan- sion of Roman power. The Empire reached its greatest extent under the reign of the emperor Trajan (98–117 CE), at which point it included modern-day Britain, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, and the Balkan peninsula, as well as immense territories in the Eastern Mediterranean and beyond, mak- ing it by far the largest single state the Western world had ever known. Even those distances are dwarfed by the extent of Western European colonial expan- sion in the 1500s and 1600s, which brought Spanish to most of Latin America and the Caribbean, Portuguese to Brazil, French to Canada, and all three to their many outposts around the world, where they engendered some robust cre- oles. On the time dimension, the colloquial speech that underlies the Romance languages was already a constant presence during the seven centuries that saw Rome grow from village to empire – and then their history still has twenty cen- turies to go. Their uses in society extend to every level and facet of activity from treasured world literature to instant messaging. A truly panoramic account of Romance linguistic history would find few readers and probably no writers. The scope has to be limited somehow. -
Copyright by Cécile Hélène Christiane Rey 2010
Copyright by Cécile Hélène Christiane Rey 2010 The Dissertation Committee for Cécile Hélène Christiane Rey certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Planning language practices and representations of identity within the Gallo community in Brittany: A case of language maintenance Committee: _________________________________ Jean-Pierre Montreuil, Supervisor _________________________________ Cinzia Russi _________________________________ Carl Blyth _________________________________ Hans Boas _________________________________ Anthony Woodbury Planning language practices and representations of identity within the Gallo community in Brittany: A case of language maintenance by Cécile Hélène Christiane Rey, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December, 2010 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my parents and my family for their patience and support, their belief in me, and their love. I would like to thank my supervisor Jean-Pierre Montreuil for his advice, his inspiration, and constant support. Thank you to my committee members Cinzia Russi, Carl Blyth, Hans Boas and Anthony Woodbury for their guidance in this project and their understanding. Special thanks to Christian Lefeuvre who let me stay with him during the summer 2009 in Langan and helped me realize this project. For their help and support, I would like to thank Rosalie Grot, Pierre Gardan, Christine Trochu, Shaun Nolan, Bruno Chemin, Chantal Hermann, the associations Bertaèyn Galeizz, Chubri, l’Association des Enseignants de Gallo, A-Demórr, and Gallo Tonic Liffré. For financial support, I would like to thank the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin for the David Bruton, Jr. -
About Fanjeaux, France Perched on the Crest of a Hill in Southwestern
About Fanjeaux, France Perched on the crest of a hill in Southwestern France, Fanjeaux is a peaceful agricultural community that traces its origins back to the Romans. According to local legend, a Roman temple to Jupiter was located where the parish church now stands. Thus the name of the town proudly reflects its Roman heritage– Fanum (temple) Jovis (Jupiter). It is hard to imagine that this sleepy little town with only 900 inhabitants was a busy commercial and social center of 3,000 people during the time of Saint Dominic. When he arrived on foot with the Bishop of Osma in 1206, Fanjeaux’s narrow streets must have been filled with peddlers, pilgrims, farmers and even soldiers. The women would gather to wash their clothes on the stones at the edge of a spring where a washing place still stands today. The church we see today had not yet been built. According to the inscription on a stone on the south facing outer wall, the church was constructed between 1278 and 1281, after Saint Dominic’s death. You should take a walk to see the church after dark when its octagonal bell tower and stone spire, crowned with an orb, are illuminated by warm orange lights. This thick-walled, rectangular stone church is an example of the local Romanesque style and has an early Gothic front portal or door (the rounded Romanesque arch is slightly pointed at the top). The interior of the church was modernized in the 18th century and is Baroque in style, but the church still houses unusual reliquaries and statues from the 13th through 16th centuries. -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Gascon Énonciatif System: Past, Present, and Future. A study of language contact, change, endangerment, and maintenance Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12v9d1gx Author Marcus, Nicole Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The Gascon Énonciatif System: Past, Present, and Future A study of language contact, change, endangerment, and maintenance by Nicole Elise Marcus A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Gary Holland, Chair Professor Leanne Hinton Professor Johanna Nichols Fall 2010 The Gascon Énonciatif System: Past, Present, and Future A study of language contact, change, endangerment, and maintenance © 2010 by Nicole Elise Marcus Abstract The Gascon Énonciatif System: Past, Present, and Future A study of language contact, change, endangerment, and maintenance by Nicole Elise Marcus Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics University of California, Berkeley Professor Gary Holland, Chair The énonciatif system is a defining linguistic feature of Gascon, an endangered Romance language spoken primarily in southwestern France, separating it not only from its neighboring Occitan languages, but from the entire Romance language family. This study examines this preverbal particle system from a diachronic and synchronic perspective to shed light on issues of language contact, change, endangerment, and maintenance. The diachronic source of this system has important implications regarding its current and future status. My research indicates that this system is an ancient feature of the language, deriving from contact between the original inhabitants of Gascony, who spoke Basque or an ancestral form of the language, and the Romans who conquered the region in 56 B.C. -
Cas Copy Sa Brojevima.Indd
Normativer Hiat und Skripturalität. Die Problematik des Oralitäts- primats im Kontext der Standardisierung von Minderheitenidiomen, dargestellt an galloromanischen Beispielen Claus D. Pusch, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Normative hiatus and scripturality Starting with a discussion of the very notion of (linguistic) norms and contiguous concepts such as standardization and codification, which are intimately related to the written use of languages, this paper argues that a discrepancy between the norms of usage (i.e. the conventionalized norms used spontaneously by speak- ers, particularly in oral communication) and the codified norms (in the form of a written standard) is easily accepted in the case of languages with a consolidated scriptural practice, whereas such a ‘normative hiatus’ is vigorously fought by the speakers of many minority and lesser used languages, who, during the process of emergent scripturality, tend to emphasize excessively the necessity of the (newly developed) written standard to faithfully reflect the norms of usage and the char- acteristics of orality even down to the phonetic level, hereby making the written standard dysfunctional. This is exemplified through three Gallo-Romance varie- ties, Aranese Occitan, Francoprovençal, and Jersey Norman French, and their new- ly-created codified forms. KEYWORDS: Spoken vs. Written Language; Codification; Standardization; Di- glossia; Occitan; Francoprovençal; Channel Island French 2.1 Theoretisch-terminologische Grundlagen Der Begriff der (linguistischen) Norm gehört zu -
SOUTHERN FRANCE: LANGUEDOC & PROVENCE October 2-14, 2017
SOUTHERN FRANCE: LANGUEDOC & PROVENCE October 2-14, 2017 13 days from $4,496 total price from Boston, New York ($3,795 air & land inclusive plus $701 airline taxes and fees) This tour is provided by Odysseys Unlimited, six-time honoree Travel & Leisure’s World’s Best Tour Operators award. An Exclusive Small Group Tour for Alumnae/i & Friends of Bryn Mawr College Featuring Catherine Lafarge, Professor Emeritus of French Dear Bryn Mawr Alumnae/i, Family and Friends, We invite you to join us on a special 13-day journey to Southern France. This exclusive tour features Southern France’s highlights from the Pyrénées and Languedoc, to beloved Provence. We begin in the beautiful town of Sorèze, and explore the historic market town of Albi, including a visit to the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum. We then set off through the Pyrénées, before traveling along the Catalan coast to Collioure, France. Next, we take a half-day cruise on the Canal du Midi, a UNESCO site, and journey to Avignon, where we explore the beautiful Saint-Bénézet Bridge and the Palais des Papes. We conclude our journey exploring the beautiful cities and vil- lages of Aix-en-Provence, Roussillon, and Gordes. Space on this exclusive, air-inclusive tour for Bryn Mawr is limited to just 24 guests, and will be accompanied by Professor Emeritus Catherine Lafarge. We anticipate that space will fill quickly; your early reservations are encouraged. Warm regards, Saskia Subramanian ’88 President, Bryn Mawr College Alumnae Association BRYN MAWR ASSOCIATION RESERVATION FORM — SOUTHERN FRANCE: LANGUEDOC & PROVENCE Enclosed is my/our deposit for $______($500 per person) for ____ person/people on Southern France: Languedoc & Provence departing October 2, 2017. -
Harmony of Babel Harmony of Babel Profiles of Famous Polyglots of Europe
In the late 1980s the distinguished interpreter Kató Lomb researched historical and contemporary lomb polyglots in an effort to understand their linguistic feats. Among her fellow polyglots she asked: “When can we say we know a language?” “Which is the most important language skill: grammar, vocabulary, or good pronunciation?” harmony “What method did you use to learn languages?” “Has it ever happened to you that you started learning a language, but could not cope with it?” of “What connection do you see between age and babel language learning?” “Are there ‘easy’ and ‘difficult,’ ‘rich’ and ‘poor,’ ‘beautiful’ and ‘less beautiful’ languages?” :Europe Polyglots of Famous of Profiles “What is multilingualism good for?” The answers Lomb collected from her interlocutors are singular and often profound. Grounded in real-world experience, they will be of interest to linguaphiles who are seeking to supplement their theoretical knowledge of language learning. kató lomb (1909–2003) was called “possibly HARMONY the most accomplished polyglot in the world” by linguist Stephen Krashen. One of the pioneers of simultaneous interpreting, Lomb worked in 16 languages in her native Hungary and abroad. She wrote several books on language and language of BABEL learning in the 1970s and 1980s. Profiles of Famous Polyglots of Europe http://tesl-ej.org KATÓ LOMB berkeley · kyoto HARMONY of BABEL HARMONY of BABEL profiles of famous polyglots of europe KATÓ LOMB Translated from the Hungarian by Ádám Szegi Edited by Scott Alkire tesl-ej Publications Berkeley, California & Kyoto, Japan Originally published in Hungary as Bábeli harmónia (Interjúk Európa híres soknyelvű embereivel) by Gondolat, Budapest, in 1988. -
Hidden Treasures of Southern France May 5 - 14, 2011
Hidden Treasures of Southern France May 5 - 14, 2011 Thursday, May 5th. Departure from your chosen gateway city. Overnight: Plane Friday, May 6th. Your arrival in Toulouse will be met by your Discover Europe Tour Director and your coach, before heading directly to your hotel. After time to unpack, rest, and settle in, Smith Faculty Speaker, Pamela Petro, will introduce the week ahead. The day will conclude with a welcome dinner. (D) Overnight: Toulouse Saturday, May 7th. This morning you’ll visit the premier fortified city in Europe, Carcassonne, a UNESCOWorld Heritage site. This spectacular medieval stronghold, replete with towers and turreted walls, first became a fortress under the Celts in th6 century BC. You’ll then return to Toulouse for a free afternoon of shopping and sightseeing—options include St Sernin, one of the most influential Romanesque abbeys in Europe—in this vibrant, Mediterranean-influenced city. In the evening you may sample a local restaurant of your choice. (B) Overnight: Toulouse Sunday, May 8th. Leaving Toulouse, your first stop today will be Albi, a classic red brick-and-tile Languedoc town where Cathars, 12th century Catholic heretics, were infamously burned at the stake. In Albi you’ll visit the Musee Toulouse- Lautrec and one of the most startlingly original cathedrals of the Middle Ages. Afterwards you’ll stop in Rodez for lunch and visit to the Musee Fenaille, with its fabulous, utterly unique collection of figurative menhirs. You’ll continue on to your hotel just outside the ancient pilgrimage destination of Rocamadour. (B, D) Overnight: Rocamadour Monday, May 9th. -
Judeo-Provençal in Southern France
George Jochnowitz Judeo-Provençal in Southern France 1 Brief introduction Judeo-Provençal is also known as Judeo-Occitan, Judéo-Comtadin, Hébraïco- Comtadin, Hébraïco-Provençal, Shuadit, Chouadit, Chouadite, Chuadit, and Chuadite. It is the Jewish analog of Provençal and is therefore a Romance lan- guage. The age of the language is a matter of dispute, as is the case with other Judeo-Romance languages. It was spoken in only four towns in southern France: Avignon, Cavaillon, Caprentras, and l’Isle-sur-Sorgue. A women’s prayer book, some poems, and a play are the sources of the medieval language, and transcrip- tions of Passover songs and theatrical representations are the sources for the modern language. In addition, my own interviews in 1968 with the language’s last known speaker, Armand Lunel, provide data (Jochnowitz 1978, 1985). Lunel, who learned the language from his grandparents, not his parents, did not have occasion to converse in it. Judeo-Provençal/Shuadit is now extinct, since Armand Lunel died in 1977. Sometimes Jewish languages have a name meaning “Jewish,” such as Yiddish or Judezmo – from Hebrew Yehudit or other forms of Yehuda. This is the case with Shuadit, due to a sound change of /y/ to [š]. I use the name Judeo-Provençal for the medieval language and Shuadit for the modern language. 2 Historical background 2.1 Speaker community: Settlement, documentation Jews had lived in Provence at least as early as the first century CE. They were officially expelled from France in 1306, readmitted in 1315, expelled again in 1322, readmitted in 1359, and expelled in 1394 for a period that lasted until the French Revolution.