AC Buchanan and the Megantic Experiment
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GOLD PLACER DEPOSITS of the EASTERN TOWNSHIPS, PART E PROVINCE of QUEBEC, CANADA Department of Mines and Fisheries Honourable ONESIME GAGNON, Minister L.-A
RASM 1935-E(A) GOLD PLACER DEPOSITS OF THE EASTERN TOWNSHIPS, PART E PROVINCE OF QUEBEC, CANADA Department of Mines and Fisheries Honourable ONESIME GAGNON, Minister L.-A. RICHARD. Deputy-Minister BUREAU OF MINES A.-0. DUFRESNE, Director ANNUAL REPORT of the QUEBEC BUREAU OF MINES for the year 1935 JOHN A. DRESSER, Directing Geologist PART E Gold Placer Deposits of the Eastern Townships by H. W. McGerrigle QUEBEC REDEMPTI PARADIS PRINTER TO HIS MAJESTY THE KING 1936 PROVINCE OF QUEBEC, CANADA Department of Mines and Fisheries Honourable ONESIME GAGNON. Minister L.-A. RICHARD. Deputy-Minister BUREAU OF MINES A.-O. DUFRESNE. Director ANNUAL REPORT of the QUEBEC BUREAU OF MINES for the year 1935 JOHN A. DRESSER, Directing Geologist PART E Gold Placer Deposits of the Eastern Townships by H. W. MeGerrigle QUEBEe RÉDEMPTI PARADIS • PRINTER TO HIS MAJESTY THE KING 1936 GOLD PLACER DEPOSITS OF THE EASTERN TOWNSHIPS by H. W. McGerrigle TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 5 Scope of report and method of work 5 Acknowledgments 6 Summary 6 Previous work . 7 Bibliography 9 DESCRIPTION OF PLACER LOCALITIES 11 Ascot township 11 Felton brook 12 Grass Island brook . 13 Auckland township. 18 Bury township .. 19 Ditton area . 20 General 20 Summary of topography and geology . 20 Table of formations 21 IIistory of development and production 21 Dudswell township . 23 Hatley township . 23 Horton township. 24 Ireland township. 25 Lamhton township . 26 Leeds township . 29 Magog township . 29 Orford township . 29 Shipton township 31 Moe and adjacent rivers 33 Moe river . 33 Victoria river 36 Stoke Mountain area . -
The First Epidemic of Asiatic Cholera in Lower Canada, 1832
Medical History, 1977, 21: 411433 THE FIRST EPIDEMIC OF ASIATIC CHOLERA IN LOWER CANADA, 1832 by GEOFFREY BILSON* I. LOWER CANADA IN 1832 IN 1832 Quebec and Montreal were the majorcities of Lower Canadawithpopulations of twenty thousand and thirty thousand respectively. The rest of the population lived in smaller towns and villages scattered along the shores of the St. Lawrence. When the ice melted in spring, much of the travel in the province was done by boat along the river systems, and the St. Lawrence was dotted with hundreds of craft of all sizes in a traffic that was difficult to regulate. Conditions in the towns and cities of the province were the usual ones of the early nineteenth century. In Quebec, most of the population lived closely packed together below the cliff that dominates the city. Montreal was less densely settled but the bulk of the population lived crowded together in the cove.' The houses were small, dirty, and oftenjammed with permanent and transient residents. "It was not unusual for six or seven families to occupy a tenement formerly inhabited by one" according to one commentator who reported that in Quebec in 1831 "in a house containing two rooms. fifty persons were found . ."2. Water for the residents came from wells, from water-carriers, or directly from the river itself, and the water of the St. Lawrence was well known for its evil effects. The houses and the streets in cities and towns were dirty and piled with garbage. Slaughterhouses operated within city limits and the refuse was frequently dumped in the streets. -
Language Attitudes Towards Canadian French and English, 1691-1902: the Emergence of the Canadian Voices
Language Attitudes towards Canadian French and English, 1691-1902: The Emergence of the Canadian Voices by Beau Brock A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in French Linguistics Department of French Studies University of Toronto © Copyright by Beau Brock 2014 Language Attitudes towards Canadian French and English, 1691- 1902: The Emergence of the Canadian Voices Beau Brock Doctor of Philosophy in French Linguistics Department of French Studies University of Toronto 2014 Abstract This dissertation examines the origins and development of attitudes (in the guise of beliefs and stereotypes) towards Canadian French and Canadian English during the 18th and 19th centuries, as expressed primarily by foreign travellers to North America. By conducting a comparative study of these two languages, I aim to build a bridge between French Canadian studies on Canadian French, and Anglophone Canadian studies on Canadian English, two fields which have historically been distinct and separate. The time period studies (1691-1902) is marked by major political and social change, including the English Conquest, the creation of Upper and Lower Canada (and later the United Province of Canada), and the Dominion, all of which had major, lasting effects on the development and status of both languages. In order to study the evolution of language attitudes during this period, I employed content analysis on the metalinguistic and cultural commentary in a wide variety of texts, including travel journals, scholarly and newspaper articles, monographs, and prescriptive texts, written in French and English. My analysis has shown that British commentators were the most critical of both languages (and peoples), and relied almost entirely on beliefs and stereotypes rather than empirical evidence to ii support their claims. -
The Canadian Handbook and Tourist's Guide
3 LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAICN IN MEMORY OF STEWART S. HOWE JOURNALISM CLASS OF 1928 STEWART S. HOWE FOUNDATION 917.1 Smlc 1867 cop. H. T.H>ii Old Trapper, v. Photo, : THE CANADIAN HANDBOOK AND Tourists Guide GIVING A DESCRIPTION OF CANADIAN LAKE AND RIVER SCENERY AND PLACES OF HISTORICAL INTEREST WITH THE BEST SPOTS FOR Fishing and Shooting. MONTREAL Published by M. Longmoore & Co., Printing House, 6y Great St. James Street, - 1867. Entered according to the Act of the Provincial Parliament, in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty-six, by John Taylor, in the Office of the Kegistrar of the Province of Canada. 1 /?./ • . / % . THE CANADIAN HANDBOOK AND TOURIST'S GUIDE. INTRODUCTION. The Nooks and Corners of Canada, and. more especially of the Lower Province, in addition to the interest they awaken as important sources of Commercial and Agricultural wealth, are invested with no ordinary attraction for the Naturalist, the Antiquary, the Historian, and the Tourist in quest of pleasure or of health. We have often wondered why more of the venturesome spirits amongst our transatlantic friends do not tear themselves away, even for a few months, from London fogs, to visit our distant but more favoured clime. How is it that so few, comparatively speaking, come to enjoy the bracing air and bright summer skies of Canada ? With what zest could the enterprising or eccentric among them undertake a ramble, with rod and gun in hand, from Niagara to Labrador, over the Laurentian Chain of Moun- tains, choosing as rallying points, whereat to compare notes, the summit of Cape Eternity in the Saguenay district, and 6 Introduction. -
Changes in the Society and Territory of Quebec 1745-1820
CHANGES IN THE SOCIETY AND TERRITORY OF QUEBEC 1745-1820 TEACHER’S GUIDE Geography, History and Citizenship Education Elementary Cycle 3, Year 1 http://occupations.phillipmartin.info/occupations_teacher3.htm Canjita Gomes DEEN LES Resource Bank Project 2013-2014 1 Released under a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Clip art by Philip Martin is under CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ IMPORTANT POINTS TO CONSIDER 1. This Learning and Evaluation Situation should only be considered after the period of Canadian society in New France around 1745 has been taught and evaluated. This is because this LES demands a certain amount of prior historical knowledge of this period. 2. The LES emphasizes Competency 2 by the very nature of its title, although the other two competencies are also present. 3. The heading of each unit consists of one or two guiding questions. The students are expected to answer these guiding questions after scaffolding has been done through a series of activities that continuously increase in difficulty and sophistication as they unfold. These guiding questions embrace the whole concept under discussion, so view them as complex tasks. 4. The evaluation tools are found at the end of this Teacher’s Guide. They are to be used at the teacher’s discretion. 5. The bibliography is unfortunately limited to everyday life during the periods in question. English works on societal change between 1745 and 1820 are nonexistent. DEEN LES Resource Bank Project 2013-2014 2 Released under a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Clip art by Philip Martin is under CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence. -
Bulletin 59 September 2010
TI.1e Canadian Immigration Historical Society La societe hist.orique de !'immigration canadienne Issue 59 September 2010 CIHS Bulletin ISSN 1485-8460 C.P./P.O. Box 9502, Station T, Ottawa, ON KlG 3V2 Annual General Meeting Thursday October 21 - 6 p.m. - see page 16 for details - A Silent History: The British Home Children by Lynda Joyce I keep asking myself the same question: How is it that I worked for 30 years in immigration in Canada and overseas, with my first posting in London, England, and yet I never heard about the movement of 100,000 children from Britain to Canada, as indentured labourers, over a 70-year period? In fact, I never heard of the British Home Children until I read a book called Little Immigrants published by Kenneth Bagnell in the 1980s; but I still didn't really understand the importance and scope of this movement. My father had mentioned coming to Canada from Scotland with his brother to work on farms in Canada. He said his mother had died and his sister had been left behind because she was sick. He did say that his father had remarried and his new wife didn't want the children. It seemed a strange story and I was puzzled by it, but my father evaded further questions. He seemed upset by my probing. After my father's death in April, 2002, my sister, Sandy Joyce, became determined to write a book about his life. She began to research his Scottish origins and visited Scotland in 2007. I already had the ship's manifest from Pier 21 showing the names of my father, Robert Joyce, aged 15, and his brother, Thomas, aged 11. -
Hunter's Panoramic Guide from Niagara Falls to Quebec
HUNTER'S PANORAMIC GUIDE FROM NIAGARA FALLS TO QUEBEC 1857 -^^^^^4h^ **r:5B/'^ T»L _ Ji:l^i£iiC 151133 HUNTER'S PANORAMIC GUIDE NIAGARA FALLS TO QUEBEC, BY WM. S. HUNTER, JR. BOSTON: PUBLISHED BY JOHN P. JEWETT & COMPANY CLEVELAND, OHIO: HENRY P. B. JEWETT. 1857. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by JOHN P. JEWETT AND COMPANY, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. Kectro-Stereotjped bj GEO. J. STILES, 23 Congress Street, Boston. KooK», Printers, 16 DtvoBstire Street. B,>t<>u. ; PEEFACE. The folloAving work is intended to supply what has long appeared a desideratum to the tourist who visits Niagara and the St. Lawrence,— a Panoramic or Pic- ture Map of all the most celebrated and picturesque points along this noble river. The Author has, through a variety of difficulties and at great ex- pense, finished the work which he contemplated and however great may have been the task, the assur- ance and encouragement of many friends give him every reason to believe, that he will have no cause to regret the attempt of bringing before the public his Panoramic Guide from Niagara to Quebec. As the country embraced in the range of his illus- trated scenery has been fully explored and noticed by other travellers, the Author has not deemed it necessary to add long descriptions of the different towns and villages to his work. He trusts that his . VIII P II E F A C E Panorama itself will be found sufficient, mainly, for the object in view: viz., that of condensing much important matter within a very small space. -
Socio-Demographic Profile of Children Aged 0 to 5 and Their Parents
Socio-demographic Profile of Children Aged 0 to 5 and their Parents RTS de Chaudière-Appalaches BASED ON THE 2016 CENSUS OF CANADA PRODUCED BY DR. JOANNE POCOCK FOR THE Community Health and Social Services Network Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Socio-demographic Profiles of Children aged 0-5 and their Parents ............................................................. 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Early Child Development as a Social Determinant of Health ................................................................. 3 The Community Health and Social Services Network: Bright Beginnings .............................................. 3 About These Profiles ................................................................................................................................ 3 Definitions and Concepts ......................................................................................................................... 4 Methodological Notes ............................................................................................................................. 5 Section 1: Children 0-5 ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Children 0 to 5 Across -
The Church's Ministry to Sufferers from Typhus Fever in 1847
The Church's Ministry to Sufferers from Typhus Fever in 1847 THOMAS R. MILLMAN EMBERS OF THE CLERGY of the Roman Catholic Church and of the M United Church of England and Ireland were the shock troops who met the first impact of the immigration invasion of Canada by way of the St. Lawrence in 1847. To a considerable degree also they continued to bear responsibility for immigrants who proceeded inland and finally settled in town and countryside in Canada East and Canada West. The story of the labours of the Roman Catholic clergy has been outlined in recent times.1 The parallel story of the part taken by clergy of the United Church of England and Ireland has not yet been adequately written although extended references to it may be found in older books. 2 The following paper is intended in some degree to fill this gap. In the Fifth Annual Report of the Church Society of the Diocese of Toronto the events of 1847 were summarized as follows: The year which has just elapsed is one which will ever be memorable in the annals of Canadian history. The disastrous effects of famine in the mother country were rendered visible to us by thousands of unfortunate creatures who were landed on our shores emaciated by want, enfeebled still further by suffer ings at sea under an ill regulated and barbarous system of emigration, and worse than all, deeply impregnated with the seeds of pestilence and death.3 The immediate cause of the great emigration from Ireland in 1847 was the potato blight of 1845 and 1846 and the consequent famine caused by the failure of the crop, which sustained the life of a large part of the popula tion. -
Canada 1852 Sub-District Table
Estimated population by sub-district, Canada 1852 UPPER CANADA Sub-district names Estimated pop 1 Addington District 1 Amherst Island 1287 2 Camden 6975 3 Earnestown 5111 4 Sheffield 1792 Total of Addington 15165 2 Brant District 5 Brantford 6410 6 Brantford Town 3877 7 Burford 4433 8 Dumfries South 4297 9 Oakland 840 10 Onondaga 1858 11 Paris Village 1890 12 Tuscarora 1821 Total of Brant 25426 3 Bruce District 13 Arran 149 14 Brant 621 15 Bruce 100 16 Carrick 17 Culross not yet settled 18 Elderslie 14 19 Greenock 244 20 Huron 236 21 Kincardine 1149 22 Kinloss 47 23 Saugeen 277 Total of Bruce 2837 4 Carleton District 24 Fitzroy 2807 25 Gloucester 3005 26 Goulbourne 2525 27 Gower, North 1777 28 Huntley 2519 29 March 1125 30 Marlborough 2053 31 Nepean 3800 32 Osgood 3050 33 Richmond Village 434 34 Torbolton 542 Total of Carleton 23637 5 Dundas District 35 Matilda 4198 36 Mountain 2764 37 Williamsburg 4284 38 Winchester 2565 Total of Dundas 13811 6 Durham District 39 Cartwright 1756 40 Cavan 4438 41 Clarke 6190 42 Darlington 8005 43 Hope 5299 44 Manvers 2568 45 Port Hope, (Town) 2476 Total of Durham 30732 7 Elgin District 46 Aldborough 1226 47 Bayham 5092 48 Dunwich 1948 49 Dorchester 1477 50 Malahide 4050 51 Southwold 5063 52 Yarmouth 5288 53 St. Thomas, Village 1274 Total of Elgin 25418 8 Essex District 54 Anderdon 1199 55 Colchester 1870 56 Gosfield 1802 57 Maidstone 1167 58 Malden 1315 59 Mersea 1193 60 Rochester 788 61 Sandwich 4928 62 Amherstburg, Town 1880 63 Tilbury West 675 Total of Essex 16817 9 Frontenac District 64 Clarendon 65 -
The Canadians' Consternation: Irish Immigration, Competition, And
49th Parallel, Vol. 27 (Winter 2012) Keljik ISSN: 1753-5794 (online) Canadians’ Consternation: Irish Immigration, Competition, and Canada’s Relationship to the United States and the British Empire in the 1840s Jonathan Keljik George Washington University* British consul T. C. Grattan sat in Boston at the end of January 1843 hoping that the United States would disappoint Irish immigrants. Grattan believed that if the Irish tried their luck in the United States first, they would eventually settle in Canada. Irish immigrants would go to Canada, Grattan reasoned, because “the Irish peasantry look to this country [the United States] as their land of promise, and nothing is so likely to make them satisfied with a final settlement in the British North American colonies as having tried and been disappointed in the United States.”1 He wanted Irish immigrants to fail in the American republic and turn to Canada because of a competition for immigrant labour and population between Canada and the United States in the 1840s. Later in the decade Canadians had more to worry about than a competition to attract immigrants. In June 1847, Montreal mayor John E. Mills beseeched Queen Victoria to stop destitute and sickly Irish people from coming to Canada. As thousands of dying immigrants overran Montreal and filled its poorhouses and hospitals, Mills reported that Canadians could not “exclude the ship-loads of famishing beings arriving in search of food and shelter,” as the United States had done.2 Circumstances that year made Canadians like Mills understand the disadvantages that not only proximity to the United States, but also inclusion in the British Empire, could cause for Canada. -
Acte Constitutionnel De 1791
No. 3 N°3 THE CONSTITUTIONAL ACT, 1791 ACTE CONSTITUTIONNEL DE 1791 31 George III, c. 31 (U.K.) 31 George III, ch. 31 (R.-U.) An Act to repeal certain Parts of an Act, Acte qui rappelle certaines parties d'un acte, passed in the fourteenth Year of his passé dans la quatorziéme année du Regne Majesty's Reign, intituled, An Act for de sa Majesté, intitulé, Acte qui pourvoit making more effectual Provision for the plus efficacement pour le Gouvernement Government of the Province of Quebec, in de la province de Quebec, dans l'Amérique North America; and to make further du Nord; et qui pourvoit plus amplement Provision for the Government of the said pour le Gouvernement de la dite Province. Province. Preamble 14th "WHEREAS an Act was passed in the four- Un Acte aiant été passé dans la quatorzieme Préambule Geo. 3 c. 83, année du Regne de sa présente Majesté, inti- 14me Geo. Ill recited teenth Year of the Reign of his present chap. 83, récité Majesty, intituled, An Act for making more tulé, Acte qui pourvoit plus efficacement pour effectual Provision for the Government of the le Gouvernement de la Province de Québec, Province of Quebec in North America: And dans l'Amérique du Nord: Et le dit Acte whereas the said Act is in many Respects inap- n'étant plus à plusieurs égards applicables à la plicable to the present Condition and Circum- présente condition et circonstances de la dite stances of the said Province: And whereas it is Province: Et étant expédient et nécessaire de expedient and necessary that further Provision pourvoir actuellement