Introduction Chapter 1
Notes Introduction 1. This interpretation is based on the research in Patricia Chastain Howe, “French Revolutionary Foreign Policy and the Belgian Project, 1789–1793,” PhD diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1982. Chapter 1 1. LeBrun was not illegitimate, as Frederick Masson claims in Le Département des affaires étrangères pendant la Révolution 1787–1804 (Paris, 1877), 162. Accord- ing to the Noyon archives, LeBrun was baptized 28 August 1754, “son of Mis- ter Christophe- Pierre Tondu, churchwardern, and Elisabeth- Rosalie LeBrun.” Becoming a Liégeois citizen, he changed his name to Tondu- LeBrun and later dropped the Tondu. G. de Froidcourt, “Les Réfugiés Liégeois à Paris en 1793 et Pierre LeBrun,” Le vieux- Liège 114, no. 5 (1956): 55. 2. According to the Register of the Parish of St. Martin- en- Isle, they were mar- ried 28 July 1783; the Register of the Parish of St. Adalbert shows that Jean- Pierre LeBrun was born 21 July 1784, and baptized 27 April 1785, both in Archives de l’Etat à Liège, Liège (hereafter AL). 3. Henri Pirenne, Early Democracies in the Low Countries, trans. J. V. Saunders (New York: 1913), 239–40 ; Paul Harsin, La Révolution Liégeoise de 1789 (Brussels, 1954), 1–23; Suzanne Tassier, Les démo crats Belges de 1789 (Brus- sels, 1930). 4. Henri Pirenne, Histoire de Belgique (Brussels, 1926), 343. 5. M. H. Francotte, “Essai historique sur la propagande des encyclopédistes fran- çais dans la principauté de Liège,” in Mémoires couronnés et autres mémoires publiés (Brussels, 1880), 30:113–47, 154, 220–64. 6. In general, the demo cratic movement and the rising opposition to privilege were infl uenced by the ideas of Locke, Rousseau, Diderot and others, but it was the revolutionary events in America, the United Provinces, and France that best publicized the ideal of pop u lar sovereignty.
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