Emancipatie 1863 - 1963
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Aardrijkskundige Beschrijving
BEKNOPTE AARDRIJKSKUNDIGE BESCHRIJVING VAN SURINAME door W. L. LOTH, Gouvernements landmeter in Suriname. JVlK'r J_A._VI_T VAN I*A.Ï_A.]M__Rl__o. AMSTERDAM. — J. 11. de BUSSY. — 1898. BEKNOPTE AARDRIJKSKUNDIGE BESCHRIJVING VAN SURINAME DOOR W. L. LOTH, Gouvernement* lamimeter in Suriname, MKÏ KAART VAN PAKAMARIBO. AMSTERDAM. - J. H. DE BUSSY. — 1898. INHOUD. Blz. 1". llgging, gbenzen, omtbek .' 5 2°. Hoogte . 5 3°. Laagland, Savanna, Hoogland 6 •4". Klimaat 7 s°. Middelen van veekeer 7 6". Namen dee districten en kunne geenzen. 15 7°. Voortbrengselen 19 B°. Bevolking 20 9°. Beschrijving der districten 21 I°. Ligging, grenzen, omtrek. De Kolonie Suriname, gelegen aan de noordkust van Zuid-Amerika, tusschen 51° en 58° "Westerlengte van Green- wich en 2° en 6° Noorderbreedte, beslaat eene oppervlakte van vijftien millioen Hectaren (150000 K. Ms . of 2784 □ G. mijlen). Zij grenst ten Noorden aan den Atlantischen Oceaan, ten Oosten aan Fransen Guyana (Cayenne), ten Zuiden aan Brazilië en ten Westen aan Engelsch Guyana (Demerara). De oostelijke grens loopt over de rivier de Marowijne, de zuidelijke over het Tumuchumac- en het Acarai-gebergte en de westelijke over de rivier de Corantijn. Slechts ongeveer een derde deel van bovengenoemde opper- vlakte der Kolonie is doorreizigers bezocht; van het overige deel is niets bekend. 2°. Hoogte. Over eene geschatte breedte van 50 K. M. is het noorde- lijk deel van Suriname bijna geheel vlak en ligt het ter hoogte van het peil van gewoon hoog water en dus beneden het peil der springvloeden. Dit lage deel wordt ten Zuidenbegrensd door eene kromme lijn, loopende van de Marowijne ter hoogte van de Wane- 6 kreek in W. -
Structuur Analyse Districten 2009-2013
STRUCTUUR ANALYSE DISTRICTEN 2009-2013 STICHTING PLANBUREAU SURINAME December 2014 Structuuranalyse Districten IV Ruimtelijke ontwikkeling van de districten INHOUDSOPGAVE Ten geleide ................................................................................................................ ii Colofon ..................................................................................................................... iii Afkortingen ............................................................................................................... iv I DEMOGRAFISCHE ANALYSE Demografische analyse ......................................................................................... D-1 II RUIMTELIJKE ONTWIKKELING VAN DE DISTRICTEN 1. Paramaribo .................................................................................................. S-1 2. Wanica ...................................................................................................... S-22 3. Nickerie ..................................................................................................... S-38 4. Coronie ...................................................................................................... S-60 5. Saramacca ................................................................................................ S-72 6. Commewijne .............................................................................................. S-90 7. Marowijne ................................................................................................ S-109 -
French Reaction to the Menace from Cabanos and Bonis Within the Litigious Territory Between Brazil and French Guiana (1836-1841)1
125 French reaction to the menace from Cabanos and Bonis within the litigious territory between Brazil and French Guiana (1836-1841)1 Reação francesa às ameaças de Cabanos e Bonis no território litigioso do Amapá (1836-1841) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161408 Débora Bendocchi Alves Instituto de História Ibérica e Latinoamericana (IHILA) Faculdade de História da Universidade de Colônia, Colônia, Alemanha [email protected] Abstract: This article will analyze an historical episode that occurred between 1836 and 1841 during the French occupation of the disputed territory located between Brazil and French Guiana. I intend to consider two regional factors that influenced the decision of both the Cayenne Government and the metropolitan government to build military forts in the region. Such factors are the Cabanagem and the attempts of black Bonis to settle in Lower Oiapoque. I will go on to show that the French withdrawal from Amapá Lake in 1840, but not from the post on the right bank of the Oiapoque River, was due not only to international and diplomatic factors but also had regional causes. Notwithstanding the French government's interests in expanding the territory of its South American colony, I want to draw attention to the threats - real or fictitious - of Cabanos, from Brazil, and black Bonis, from Dutch Guiana. 1 This article forms part of a research project funded by Gerda Henkel Foundation (Germany) about the region of the French-Brazilian Boarding between 1840-1900. It is a revised and extended version of my participation at the ANPUH 2015 XXVIII National History Symposium, held in Florianópolis. -
Notes on the Translation
Chapter 5 Notes on the Translation For the first time, the Verslag van drie reizen naar de Bovenlandsche Indianen has been translated into English. This is Lodewijk Schmidt’s account of three expeditions conducted between October 1940 and April 1942, on and beyond the southern borders of Suriname. The original accounts were edited by Gerold Stahel, a Swiss botanist specialized in tropical plant diseases, who in 1919 had been appointed head of the agricultural experiment station in Suriname, De- partment of Agriculture. To start with, the original title provides some issues for the translator: how to translate the key words “reizen” and “Bovenlandsche Indianen”? Why did Stahel not use the term “expeditie” as this appears to have been an expedition? The concept Bovenlandsche Indianen, as explained in de- tail earlier, is a typical Surinamese concept to refer to the Indigenous Peoples of south Suriname, yet it implies a colonial notion of Indigenous Peoples with a lower level of “civilization”. While Schmidt frequently used the present or praesens historicum, it was decided to use the past tense for the present transla- tion. The translations of Schmidt’s accounts of the three expeditions are kept in the first person singular. Schmidt was born and raised in Suriname, and also Stahel had resided several decades in Suriname, which resulted in the fact that many typical Suri- namese terms and concepts, such as soela, korjaal, and kwatta, remained un- translated in the running text of the 1942 publication. These terms and concepts, as well as the geographical names well-known to the residents of Suriname, have been kept in the running text of the present work, yet have been set in ital- ics and annotated and explained in this Notes on the translation. -
The Coppename Kwinti: Notes on an Afro-American Tribe in Surinam
DIRK H. VAN DER ELST THE COPPENAME KWINTI: NOTES ON AN AFRO-AMERICAN TRIBE IN SURINAM I History and Development Kwinti origins and settlement—Population size—Language, isolation and obscurity. II Organization and Ideology Foreign affairs — Internal affairs — Clan and lineage — Marital relations — Christianity — Native polytheism III Culture Change and Viability Population and culture — Village economy — Ecology and acculturation — Adaptations — Factors in future viability References The ethnographic data for this report were collected during a ten-weeks' pilot study which my wife Kathleen and I conducted among the Bitagron Kwinti in the summer of 1973. This research was supported by National Science Founda- tion grant No. GS-38142, and by a Faculty Research grant from CSUF. — Address of author: California State University, Fresno. Ir. F.C. Bubberman, The Director of 's Lands Bosbeheer (Surinam's Forestry Service), has been of inestimable importance to my understanding of Kwinti culture. Not only did he physically introduce us to the people of Bitagron, but he freely and enthusiastically shared the fruits of his personal research into the history of Bush Negro migration and settlements. I am indebted to Ir. Bubberman and Drs. P.A. Teunissen, the goverment biologist at Raleigh Falls at the time of our research, for their information about Bush Negro ecology. I. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT The Kwinti constitute the smallest and least known of the recog- nized Bush Negro societies, although their territory is theoreti- cally subject to the authority of the Matuari paramount chief. The Coppename River branch of the Kwinti achieved the furthest western penetration by an independent Bush Negro tribe. -
Project Results
Video making to + s promote gender equality + u l P + In March and April 2018, more than 40 students from rr + ADEK, AHKCO, FHR, and PTC received training + e e d d + on gender education and video reporting. As a final + n n e assignment, they produced 9 video-interviews about e + + G G different gender topics and a compilation of these in 2 documentaries. The videos are available online Gender awareness and free of use for an educational purpose. raising : GenderPlus Suriame Promoting Gender awareness has been a transversal topic in all the workshops implemented during the 2 years of the Gender Plus project. Indeed, when it comes to culture Gender Plus and tradition, women are victims of gender stereotypes which socially and economically impact the entire community. 49 people from 9 Maroon villages (Duwatra, Project results Baikoetoe, Pikinpada, Banafowkondre, Pikinslee, Pokigron, Abenaston, March 2017 - February 2019 Bekiokondre, Baikoetoe), 4 Indigenous villages (Marijkedorp, Tapoekoe, Bigiston and Alfondsdorp) and 3 Maroon / Mixed Gender Plus project aimed to strengthen the role of civil society in Suriname communities (Moengotapoe, Moengo and in promoting women and girls’ rights and improving the competencies of Albina) could explore and understand the civil society organizations (CSOs), university students and vulnerable people concept of Gender and the issues of women’s to identify and implement actions for poverty reduction from a women’s and inequality as related to the labor market, civic rights approach. productive and reproductive labor. ‘Gender’ is now the new word in the village of Pikinslee, >> critical conscience >> dialogue’s capacity >> gender equality as the women said. -
Life at Maripaston
LIFE AT MARIPASTON JOHANNES KING and NOAH AD RAl VERHANDELINGEN VAN HET KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT VOOR TAAL-, LAND- EN VOLKENKUNDE 64 JOHANNES KING LIFE AT MARIPASTON edited hy H. F. DE ZIEL THE HAGUE - MARTINUS NIJHOFF 1973 Published trom a manuscript by the Matuari Bush Negro Johannes King, edited by H. F. de Ziel under the super vision ot J. Voorhoeve. The translation ot the Introduction and Summary trom Dutch into English was made by Miss M. J. L. van Yperen. Grants trom the Suriname Government and Sticusa made the edition and translation possible. J.S.B.N.90.247.1527X PREFACE The Matuari Bush Negro Johannes King (ca. 1830-1898) taught himself to read and write at an advanced age. Throughout his life he was fascinated by the possibilities of bridging with the written word the gap with later generations. He particularly wanted to see two of his works published: his 'Book of Horrors' (containing accounts of his dreams and visions, among other subjects), and the present book, which we have given the title 'Life at Maripaston'. King wanted to explain to later generations what was at the root of the problems between him and his elder brother, chief Noah Adrai, representatives respectively of the church and the state at the village level. King wanted to justify his life in the eyes of the church and of his own tribesmen. The book constitutes, therefore, an important contribution to the church history of Surinam, but at the same time offers interesting insights into the life of the Bush Negro communities in Surinam. -
1 Habiter Et Construire En Pays Bushinengue
Habiter et construire en pays bushinengue : l’architecture, l’une des clés de lecture des mutations de la vie matérielle (XVIIIe – années 1990)1 Le thème traité ici s’inscrit dans l’évolution de la culture matérielle d’un des groupes socioculturels de la Guyane française et du Surinam, les Bushinengue. Apparus à l’issue du marronnage en Guyane hollandaise (Surinam) au XVIIIe siècle, les Marrons organisent leur société et exploitent les ressources de l'espace dans lequel ils ont choisi de vivre. Dans les colonies du Surinam et de la Guyane française, ils connaissent une histoire différente de celle du monde des plantations, et fondent une identité collective aux facettes multiples, puisant leurs ressources dans la manière d’être et dans le savoir-faire de chaque marron. Cette manière d’être et ce savoir-faire sont étroitement imbriqués dans les pratiques culturelles portées depuis l’Afrique, ou empruntées à la vie menée dans les plantations. S'ajoutent également des éléments culturels venus des Amérindiens de la Guyane hollandaise et de la Guyane française. Parmi les éléments constitutifs de leur identité, l’architecture est révélatrice des changements qu’ont connus ces sociétés marronnes puis post-marronnes, entre la fin XVIIIe et le début des années 1990. L’étude relative au modèle architectural bushinengue, à son évolution et à la manière dont les Bushinengue pensent l’organisation de l’espace villageois n’a pas fait l’objet de travail approfondi. L’architecture est néanmoins présente dans les contributions des chercheurs qui nous ont précédé, tels que Richard et Sally Price (anthropologues), ou encore Jean Hurault (ingénieur-géographe) qui a décrit les techniques de construction des Boni, peu différentes de ce que nous pouvons observer ailleurs, parmi les autres groupes bushinengue. -
Zoologische Verhandelingen
MENISTERIE VAN ONDHRWIJS, KUNSTEN EN WETBNSCHAPPEN •".•<..••• . •'•„• . ' V ...'...• ;- ' ' •• — ,!•• - -...-•- !*.•••'••' ' , . • w . ".>/"' ' • < •> ' ••• . \ ' ; . T? ZOOLOGISCHE VERHANDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN No. 44 THE CRUSTACEA DECAPODA OF SURINAME (DUTCH GUIANA) by L. B. HOLTHUIS LEIDEN E. J. BRILL 12 aovember 1959 MINISTERIE VAN ONDERWIJS, KUNSTEN EN WETENSCHAPPEN ZOOLOGISCHE VERHANDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN No. 44 THE CRUSTACEA DECAPODA OF SURINAME (DUTCH GUIANA) by L. B. HOLTHUIS LEIDEN E. J. BRILL 12 november 1959 Copyright 1959 by Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or translated in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm or any other means without written permission from the publisher. PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS THE CRUSTACEA DECAPODA OF SURINAME (DUTCH GUIANA) by L. B. HOLTHUIS Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden CONTENTS A. Introduction i B. History of Suriname Carcinology 4 I. Popular literature 4 II. Scientific literature 11 III. Economic literature 17 IV. Collectors 17 V. Expeditions 34 C. Occurrence of Decapoda in Suriname 41 D. Economic Importance of Suriname Decapoda 43 E. Enemies of Suriname Decapoda 44 F. Vernacular Names 47 G. Notes on the Species 49 a. Macrura 49 b. Anomura 130 c. Brachyura 162 H. Literature cited 277 A. INTRODUCTION The decapod fauna of the three Guianas (British, Dutch, and French) is very poorly known. A few scattered notes exist which deal with the crabs and shrimps of the region, but no comprehensive account of the Decapoda of any of the three countries has ever been published apart from Young's (1900) "The stalk-eyed Crustacea of British Guiana, West Indies and Bermuda", which, however, also covers the West Indian Islands and Bermuda (including the deep-water species), and furthermore is incomplete. -
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Republic of Suriname European Commission CO-OPERATION BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AND THE REPUBLIC OF SURINAME JOINT ANNUAL REVIEW 2004 (CALENDAR YEAR 2003) 1 JOINT ANNUAL REVIEW 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Executive summary...............................................................................................................5 2 The policy agenda of the partner country........................................................................... 8 3 Update on the political, economic and social situation ...................................................... 8 3.1 Key indicators for measuring poverty reduction............................................................. 8 3.2 Changes in the political situation .................................................................................. 10 3.3 Changes in the economic situation................................................................................ 14 3.3.1 Main developments in the Macro Economic situation.............................. 14 3.3.2 Structural reform performance .................................................................. 17 3.3.3 Significant steps concerning integration into the world economy particularly in regard to WTO negotiations and other trade agreements. .............................................................................................. 18 3.3.4 Changes in trade relations with EU (Sanitary and Phyto-sanitary standards) ................................................................................................. 20 3.3.5 The impact -
Land Rights, Tenure and Use of Indigenous Peoples and Maroons in Suriname
SUPPORT FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERIOR -COLLECTIVE RIGHTS LAND RIGHTS, TENURE AND USE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND MAROONS IN SURINAME FINAL REPORT December 2010 THE AMAZON CONSERVATION TEAM Doekhieweg Oost 24, PARAMARIBO, SURINAME, PH: (597) 568606 FAX: (597) 6850169. EMAIL: [email protected]. WEB: WWW.ACT-SURINAME.ORG TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS………………………………………………………………… 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………………… 5 1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………….. 7 1.1 SURINAME’S INTERIOR…………………………………………… 8 1.2 LAND TENURE AND PROPERTY RIGHTS…………………………. 10 1.3 FRAMEWORK FOR LAND AND RESOURCE USE……………….. 11 2. CUSTOMARY LAW ON LAND TENURE AND RESOURCE USE IN INDIGENOUS MAROON AREAS…………………………………………..…………….. 13 2.1 CUSTOMARY LAW ON LAND TENURE AND RESOURCE USE IN MAROON COMMUNITIES………………………………… 13 2.2 CUSTOMARY LAW ON LAND TENURE AND RESOURCE USE IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES ……………………………… 16 3. HISTORIC LAND USE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND MAROONS IN SURINAME….19 3.1 BUILT UP LAND……………………………………………………… 19 3.2 FOREST USE…………………………………………………………. 22 3.3 AGRICULTURE……………………………………………………….. 25 3.4 GOLD AND BAUXITE MINING……………………………………. 29 3.5 LAND USED FOR PROTECTED AREAS AND FOR TOURISM…. 30 3.6 UNSUSTAINABLE LAND USE……………………………………… 32 4. RIGHTS TO LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES…………………………… 33 4.1 BACKGROUND TO THE PROBLEM……………………………….. 33 4.2 COMPETING CLAIMS FOR RESOURCE USE………………………. 35 4.3 CONFLICTS OVER LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES…………. 40 4.4 ACCESS TO RESOURCES AND LAND STEWARDSHIP..…………. 46 2 5. DEMARCATION OF LANDS……………………………………………………. 49 5.1 DEFINING DEMARCATION ………………………………………….. 49 5.2 DEMARCATION IN SURINAME……………………………………… 53 5.3 GUIDELINES TO DEMARCATION…………………………………... 62 6. RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION ……………………………….… 67 BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………………… 75 ANNEX 1: FORESTRY APPLICATION PROCESS……………………………… 81 ANNEX 2: CONSULTED STAKEHOLDERS……………………………………… 82 ANNEX 3: TEAM OF CONSULTANTS…………………………………………… 83 ANNEX 4: METHODOLOGY TO THE STUDY…………………………………. -
The Indigenous World 2014
IWGIA THE INDIGENOUS WORLD 2014 This yearbook contains a comprehensive update on the cur- rent situation of indigenous peoples and their human rights, THE INDIGENOUS WORLD and provides an overview of the most important developments in international and regional processes during 2013. In 73 articles, indigenous and non-indigenous scholars and activists provide their insight and knowledge to the book with country reports covering most of the indigenous world, and updated information on international and regional processes relating to indigenous peoples. The Indigenous World 2014 is an essential source of informa- tion and indispensable tool for those who need to be informed THE INDIGENOUS WORLD 2014 about the most recent issues and developments that have impacted on indigenous peoples worldwide. 2014 INTERNATIONAL WORK GROUP FOR INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS 3 THE INDIGENOUS WORLD 2014 Copenhagen 2014 THE INDIGENOUS WORLD 2014 Compilation and editing: Cæcilie Mikkelsen Regional editors: Arctic & North America: Kathrin Wessendorf Mexico, Central and South America: Alejandro Parellada Australia and the Pacific: Cæcilie Mikkelsen Asia: Christian Erni and Christina Nilsson The Middle East: Diana Vinding and Cæcilie Mikkelsen Africa: Marianne Wiben Jensen and Geneviève Rose International Processes: Lola García-Alix and Kathrin Wessendorf Cover and typesetting: Jorge Monrás Maps: Jorge Monrás English translation: Elaine Bolton Proof reading: Elaine Bolton Prepress and Print: Eks-Skolens Trykkeri, Copenhagen, Denmark © The authors and The International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA), 2014 - All Rights Reserved HURRIDOCS CIP DATA The reproduction and distribution of information contained Title: The Indigenous World 2014 in The Indigenous World is welcome as long as the source Edited by: Cæcilie Mikkelsen is cited.