Aquarium Systems Protein Skimmer Instructions
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Back to Nature Natural Reef Aquarium Methodology by Mike Paletta (Aquarium USA 2000 Annual)
Back To Nature Natural Reef Aquarium Methodology by Mike Paletta (Aquarium USA 2000 annual) The reef hobby, that part of the aquarium hobby that has arguably experienced the most change, is ironically also an example of the axiom that the more things change the more they remain the same. During the past 10 years we have seen almost constant change in reefkeeping practices, and, in many instances, complete reversal of opinions as to which techniques or practices are the best. We have gone from not feeding our corals directly to feeding them, from using some type of substrate to none at all and then back again, and, finally, we have run the full gamut from using a lot of technology to little or none. It is this last change, commonly referred to as the "back to nature" or natural approach, that many hobbyists are now choosing to follow. Advocates of natural methodologies have been around since the 1960s, when the first "reefkeeper," Lee Chin Eng, initiated many of the concepts and techniques that are fundamental to successful reefkeeping. Mr. Eng lived near the ocean in Indonesia and used many of the materials that were readily available to him from this source. "Living stones," which have come to be known as live rock, were used in his systems as the main source of biological filtration. He also used natural seawater and changed it on a regular basis. His tanks were situated so they would receive several hours of direct sunlight each day, which kept them well illuminated. The only technology he used was a small air pump, which bubbled slowly into the tank. -
AC Spring 2006
13 American Currents Vol. 32, No. 2 System Design for the Ultimate Native Fish Aquarium Todd D. Crail 2348 Sherwood, Toledo, OH 43614, [email protected] Photos by the author. have a problem. I live in the central-east portion of that subterminal-mouthed species such as greenside darter North America where we share space with part of the (Etheostoma blennioides) and banded darter (E. zonale) are most diverse temperate fish fauna in the world. I know difficult to keep in robust shape in the presence of other fishes. I where they are and I spend most of my free time looking In addition, I was continually servicing their aquariums to at them in the field. I’ve also discovered how easily many of account for the excess nutrients and nitrogen that came from these beautiful animals can be kept in aquaria, where I further the heavier feedings needed to maintain even mediocre enjoy their beauty and learn more about their equally diverse robustness. (Since other fishkeepers told me success with habits, life histories and inter-species interactions. suckers in aquaria could be described as “dismal” at best, I How is this a problem? It’s a problem because I have only overlooked this family despite my fanatical interest in them.) so many aquariums and a finite amount of space to devote to In 1999, I caught the reefkeeping bug and left native these fishes! fishes to explore the ecology of the reef tank promoted by Ron In the following paragraphs, I share my experiences and Shimek, Eric Borneman and Rob Toonen on the reefkeeping the lessons I’ve learned solving this “problem,” explain the e-mail lists and, eventually, in hobbyist books. -
Aquacultue OPEN COURSE: NOTES PART 1
OPEN COURSE AQ5 D01 ORNAMENTAL FISH CULTURE GENERAL INTRODUCTION An aquarium is a marvelous piece of nature in an enclosed space, gathering the attraction of every human being. It is an amazing window to the fascinating underwater world. The term ‘aquarium’is a derivative of two words in Latin, i.e aqua denoting ‘water’ and arium or orium indicating ‘compartment’. Philip Henry Gosse, an English naturalist, was the first person to actually use the word "aquarium", in 1854 in his book The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea. In this book, Gosse primarily discussed saltwater aquaria. Aquarium or ornamental fish keeping has grown from the status of a mere hobby to a global industry capable of generating international exchequer at considerable levels. History shows that Romans have kept aquaria (plural for ‘aquarium’) since 2500 B.C and Chinese in 1278-960 B.C. But they used aquaria primarily for rearing and fattening of food fishes. Chinese developed the art of selective breeding in carp and goldfish, probably the best known animal for an aquarium. Ancient Egyptians were probably the first to keep the fish for ornamental purpose. World’s first public aquarium was established in Regents Park in London in 1853. Earlier only coldwater fishes were kept as pets as there was no practical system of heating which is required for tropical freshwater fish. The invention of electricity opened a vast scope of development in aquarium keeping. The ease of quick transportation and facilities for carting in temperature controlled packaging has broadened the horizon for this hobby. -
Text Transformation K Text Statistics K Parsing Documents K Information Extraction K Link Analysis
Chapter IR:III III. Text Transformation q Text Statistics q Parsing Documents q Information Extraction q Link Analysis IR:III-25 Text Transformation © HAGEN/POTTHAST/STEIN 2018 Parsing Documents Retrieval Unit The atomic unit of retrieval of a search engine is typically a document. Relation between documents and files: q One file, one document. Examples: web page, PDF, Word file. q One file, many documents. Examples: archive files, email threads and attachments, Sammelbände. q Many files, one document. Examples: web-based slide decks, paginated web pages, e.g., forum threads. Dependent on the search domain, a retrieval unit may be defined different from what is commonly considered a document: q One document, many units. Examples: comments, reviews, discussion posts, arguments, chapters, sentences, words, etc. IR:III-26 Text Transformation © HAGEN/POTTHAST/STEIN 2018 Parsing Documents Index Term Documents and queries are preprocessed into sets of normalized index terms. Lemma- tization Stop word Index Plain text Tokenization extraction removal terms Stemming The primary goal of preprocessing is to unify the vocabularies of documents and queries. Each preprocessing step is a heuristic to increase the likelihood of semantic matches while minimizing spurious matches. A secondary goal of preprocessing is to create supplemental index terms to improve retrieval performance, e.g., for documents that do not posses many of their own. IR:III-27 Text Transformation © HAGEN/POTTHAST/STEIN 2018 Parsing Documents Document Structure and Markup The most common document format for web search engines is HTML. Non-HTML documents are converted to HTML documents for a unified processing pipeline. Index terms are obtained from URLs and HTML markup. -
Happy New Year 2015
QUATICAQU AT H E O N - L I N E J O U R N A L O F T H E B R O O K L Y N A Q U A R I U M S O C I E T Y VOL. 28 JANUARY ~ FEBRUARY 2015 N o. 3 Metynnis argenteus Silver Dollar HA PPY NEW YEAR 1 104 Y EARS OF E DUCATING A QUARISTS AQUATICA VOL. 28 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 NO. 3 C ONTENT S PAGE 2 THE AQUATICA STAFF. PAGE 23 NOTABLE NATIVES. All about some of the beautiful North PAGE 3 CALENDAR OF EVENTS. American aquarium fish, seldom seen BAS Events for the years 2015 - 2016 and almost never available commercially. ANTHONY P. KROEGER, BAS PAGE 4 MOLLIES LOVE CRACKERS! Collecting wild Sailfin Mollies in Florida. PAGE 25 SPECIES PROFILE. ANTHONY P. KROEGER, BAS Etheostoma caeruieum , Rainbow Darter. JOHN TODARO, BAS PAGE 6 SPECIES PROFILE. The Sailfin PAGE 26 HOBBY HAPPENINGS. Mollie, Poecili latipinna . JOHN TODARO, BAS The further aquatic adventures of Larry Jinks. PAGE 7 TERRORS OF THE LARRY JINKS, BAS, RAS, NJAS PLANTED AQUARIUM. Keeping Silver dollar fish; you must keep in PAGE 28 CATFISH CONNECTIONS. Sy introduces us to Australia’s yellow mind they’re in the same family as the tandanus. Piranha and are voracious plant eaters. fin JOHN TODARO, BAS SY ANGELICUS, BAS PAGE 10 SPECIES PROFILE. The Silver Dollar, PAGE 29 BLUE VELVET SHRIMP. Another article Metynnis ar genteus . on keeping freshwater shrimp, with information on JOHN TODARO, BAS keeping them healthy. BRAD KEMP, BAS, THE SHRIMP FARM.COM PAGE 11 SAND LOACHES - THEY BREED BY THEMSELVES . -
REEF PRO Brochure
Aquarium As hobbyists, with each new aquarium that we own we learn how to identify and improve small 1. Crystal clear, braceless aquarium with fully polished edges to details in the design and incorporate these ideas into our next “perfect system”. provide an unimpeded view of your own personal reef. Balanced width to height ratio to enhance viewing, With the D-D Reef-Pro Aquarium we have taken decades of continuous improvements and incorporated them into our own version aquascaping and ease of coral placement. of the “perfect systemised aquarium”, affordable and suitable for both beginners or advanced aquarists. 6 The flexible design provides an easy to use robust system that can be tailored to suit even the most demanding aquarist and 2. Unique “Invisible weir box” design which disappears includes all of the essential features required for keeping a successful aquarium. into the back of the aquarium. 5 By making the tank wider than it is tall we create a more balanced aspect ratio which greatly enhances the viewing experience, 3 3. Multi-stage weir design provides a high turnover allowing easier and more natural aquascaping and coral placement. It takes years of experience to create 1 rate in the tank whilst minimising drain down levels in 2 a power loss situation. Special “Ultra-Flow” weir comb allows 30-50% more Filter Sump the perfect aquarium design water through, so that larger pumps can be used. Our “Dual flow “ multi chamber sump is compatible with most current reefkeeping methodologies. if you want to skim before or after 4. Twin overflow pipes with an adjustable valve the refugium then this sump design is flexible enough to offerssafe and whisper quiet operation. -
Red Sea Max Nano Manual
MAX® NANO Installation and Operation Manual Cabinet Installation Guide Podium Installation Guide AI Prime HD LED Manual ® PRINTING INSTRUCTIONS To print only the Installation and Operation Manual, print pages 2-25. Red Sea MAX®NANO Complete Plug & Play® Open Top Reef System Installation and Operation Manual ENG Red Sea MAX®NANO Complete Plug & Play® Open Top Reef System Installation and Operation Manual 1 Red Sea MAX® NANO MAX® NANO Installation & Operation Manual Safety .....................................................................4 Location ..................................................................5 Unpacking the MAX® NANO ...................................6 Components ...........................................................7 Assembly ................................................................8 Installation of Rear Sump Components ........................9 Installation of Automatic Top-Off ..........................13 Installation of LED Modules ...........................................14 Operation of Pump Switch-box ..............................15 LED Set up and programming ................................16 Initial Fill .................................................................17 Operation of the Protein Skimmer ........................17 General Aquarium Maintenance ............................18 Trouble shooting ....................................................20 Warranty .................................................................22 2 ENG Congratulations on your purchase of the Red Sea MAX® -
4H Marine Project Book
1 This book belongs to: ____________________ County: _________________________________ 4-H Club: _______________________________ Date Started: ____________________________ Date Completed: _________________________ Club Leader: ____________________________ County 4-H Agent: ______________________ This project book is designed to be utilized alongside EDIS document 4HMEM10, Starting and Maintaining a Marine Aquarium. Acknowledgments Special thanks to my husband, son and in-laws as well as Dr. Glenn Israel and Dr. Sebastian Galindo for their encouragement and support. Special thanks to Water World of Pensacola, Florida and the Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia for allowing their subjects to be photographed. This book was created as part of a non-thesis graduate project through the University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agriculture Science. Writer/Editor: Prudence Caskey Photography: Prudence Caskey 2 Table of Contents Introduction 4 Selecting an Aquarium 5 Essential Elements of the Marine Aquarium 6 Activity One: My Aquarium Information 7 Timeline for My Aquarium 8 Day One: Setting up the Aquarium 9 Day Two: Understanding Filtration and Water Flow 10 Day Three: Start the Nitrogen Cycle 11 Activity Two: Nitrogen Cycle 12 Week Three: Adding a Cleaner Crew 14 Week Four: Mapping out a Plan 16 Week Five: Water Change & Affix Corals 18 Selecting Corals 19 Week Seven: Adding Additional Fish 20 Fish Identification 21 Week Eight: Testing Equipment 22 What am I Testing For? 23 Specific Gravity 24 Testing Forms 25 Glossary 26 My 4-H Story 34 Project Photos 36 Additional Resources 39 3 You should give careful thought to many different aspects of the aquarium project before deciding to acquire a saltwater or marine aquarium. -
Ocean Cube 50 / 80 Meerwasserbroschüre Marine Water Brochure 2 3
1 Ocean Cube 50 / 80 Meerwasserbroschüre Marine Water Brochure 2 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis Einführung Mit den Ocean Cubes die Faszination der Meerwasseraquaristik Table of Contents erleben. Denn dieser Aquarientyp gibt uns die Möglichkeit über Jahre hinaus viel Freude und spannende Beobachtungen am Kleinbiotop Aquarium zu haben. So bieten die Ocean Cubes durch ihr durch- „Mehr als dachtes System und der modernen, hochwertigen Einführung Technik die optimalen Grundvoraussetzungen für die Introduction ..................................................................................................3 Pflege von Korallen und Fischen. Mit einer eingebauten Filterkammer und der Möglichkeit einen Eiweißabschäu- Faszination Nano Riff nur Nano” mer direkt in das System zu integrieren, schaffen Sie Ihr eigenes Miniriff für die heimischen vier Wände. Fascination Nano Reef ................................................................ 4 Der Ocean Cube stellt nach seiner Einlaufphase einen Das Ocean Cube Set eigenen kleinen Mikrokosmos dar, in dem alle Lebewesen und The Ocean Cube Set ........................................................4 „More than Mikroorganismen in einer Abhängigkeit voneinander leben. Steht in diesem geschlossenen Regelkreis die Aquariengröße im richtigen Verhältnis zur Größe und Vielzahl der gepflegten In einfachen Schritten zum perfekten Nano- Lebewesen, entwickelt sich mit geringem Pflegeaufwand ein Aquarium – Der Quickguide zur Schnellübersicht just nano“ dauerhaft stabiles biologisches System, in dem sich Korallen und The -
Starting a Saltwater Fish Aquarium
filters adds oxygen to the tank through aera- should have a specific gravity of 1.020 to Starting a Saltwater tion. The larger the filter, the less often you 1.025. Proper salt levels are necessary to will need to perform maintenance. Select a maintain body chemistry of marine fish, help- Fish Aquarium pump with a flow rate to match your tank vol- ing to prevent disease. Synthetic sea salts are ume. readily available and easy to mix. Hood. A hood reduces evaporation and mini- pH Test Kit. Tap water may not have the right mizes the risk that fish will jump out of the pH for tropical fish. Most saltwater fish thrive Your first decision is whether you want a fish aquarium. Adding a light fixture to the hood at a pH of 8.1—8.4. In addition to a pH test kit, aquarium or reef aquarium. A reef aquarium will enhance your viewing experience. Make make sure to purchase products to adjust the is primarily for invertebrates (corals, anemo- sure to use the light no more than 12 hours pH level. nes and crustaceans). While each aquarium per day to minimize algae growth. type is beautiful, the equipment and setup for Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate Test Kits. These a reef tank is different. If you decide to create Protein Skimmer. A protein skimmer im- kits are essential to measure the level of these a reef aquarium, please request a copy of proves water quality by removing organic com- harmful compounds when starting a saltwater aquarium. (see below) Starting a Saltwater Reef Aquarium. -
Adding Non-Photosynthetic Corals to Your Reef
FOURTH QUARTER 2013 I VOLUME 7 ADDING NON-PHOTOSYNTHETIC CORALS TO YOUR REEF RET TALBOt’s THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE WILD KINGS OF THE ARTHROPODS October 12-13, 2013 Reef Hobbyistreefapaloozashow.org Magazine 1 2 www.reefhobbyistmagazine.com PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT PRODUCT NEW Dosing Pump • Master unit: 2 channels IV • Slave units: 3 channels ESHOPPS.COM ESHOPPS.COM Reef Hobbyist Magazine 3 FOURTH QUARTER 2013 | Volume 7 featureS Copyright© 2013 Reef Hobbyist Magazine. All rights reserved. THE gooD, THE baD, ANNOUNCEMENTS AND THE WILD 6 Ret Talbot is an internationally known Reef Hobbyist Magazine is proud to authority and writer on marine fisheries. The benefits collaborate with ThomasVisionReef to of a healthy marine ornamental fishery to developing bring you Tank Wars, a YouTube series that nations should not be minimized but are hard to will showcase aquarium tanks from around appreciate unless you read this thought-provoking the world battling against eachother in five piece. different weight (gallon) classes. Hobbyists can vote for their favorite set-ups and losers will be eliminated until a winner is crowned in each weight class. Tune in to youtube.com/ThomasVisionReef...ARE S HRIMPFISHES: YOU READY FOR BATTLE? The series begins early 2014! UNCOMMON, biZARRE, 12 AND easY? RHM SPONSORED EVENTS Matt Wandell is a marine biologist at Steinhart Aquarium in San Francisco. Shrimpfish are one (latest issue available at these events) of the most unusual looking of all fishes and have • Reef-A-Palooza: October 12-13, Costa Mesa, CA – reefapaloozashow.org been considered difficult to keep. This article • Mountain West Reef Fest: November 2, Salt Lake City, UT – debunks some of the myths surrounding shrimpfish husbandry and provides information on how you mountainwestreeffest.com can successfully keep shrimpfish in your reef. -
Blue Marine Reef Concept
High technology for Marine Aquariums 1 Aquariums Blue marine Reef concept We propose to hobbyist an enthusiastic experience in the world of marine aquarium. Our concept is to provide you all the keys of success. The BM tanks are sold with matching equipment. A BM sunlight and water movement due to waves and tides. The Over the years we have simply advanced the material. unicellular algae live in symbiosis with the corals providing lamp, BM skimmer and BM Reef Power circulation pump are equipment of our aquariums makes it possible to maintain Since nitrogen compounds such as nitrates and phosphates them with the necessary nutrients for their development. included **. this stability. are harmful to corals, we will prevent these pollutants In our captive reef we need to provide a strong and efficient from accumulating in the aquarium by eliminating their water movement, you can choose in our wavemaker range All needed pipework with easy fittings are included to ease The complete filtration system in the Blue marine aquarium precursors, proteins through our Blue marine protein the right product for simulate it. the installation and guarantee silent operation. kit follow the rules of the berlin method. skimmer. The marine organisms that we are likely to maintain in In the 70’s, two famous hobbyists from a German aquarium our aquariums come from stable environments in terms club developed the most efficient and popular method: the The different blue marine lights simulate natural lighting of physicochemical characteristics with a high level of Berlin method. in the tropics for photosynthesis of zooxanthellae. These **Heater and wave maker are not included 2 3 Aquariums Blue Marine Reef Aquariums Tank Reef 60 Reef 120 Coraltank Reef 125 Reef 200 Reef 350 Dimentions 35x45x40 cm 60x65x34 cm 50x50x50 cm 75x55x50 cm 110x60x55 cm Reef keepers are very often confronted with corrosion, Tank size 63 Ltr 133 Ltr 125 Ltr 206 Ltr 363 Ltr even with stainless steel.