Red Sea Max Nano Manual
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A Small Central Filtration System for Killifish Kribs in My Krib!
Fish Tales Volume 8 Issue 2 Everyone Likes Turtles Kribs in my Krib! Do Some Writing! Handling Aquarium A Small Central Filtration Society History System for Killifish Fish Tales - 1 In this issue: 3 President’s Message Greg Steeves 3 FOTAS CARES Greg Steeves 4 Do Some Writing Greg Steeves Volume 8 Issue 2 The FOTAS Fish Tales is a quarterly publication of the Federation of Texas Aquarium Societies, a non-profit 7 A Small Central Filter System for organization. The views and opinions contained within are Killifish not necessarily those of the editors and/or the officers and Susan Robinson members of the Federation of Texas Aquarium Societies. FOTAS Fish Tales Editor: Gerald Griffin [email protected] 9 Kribs in my Krib! Valaree Baker Fish Tales Submission Guidelines Articles: Please submit all articles in electronic form. We can accept 12 Everyone Likes Turtles! most popular software formats and fonts. Email to herp- Denny Rogers [email protected]. Photos and graphics are encouraged with your articles! Please remember to include the photo/graphic credits. Graphics and photo files may be submitted in any format, however uncompressed TIFF, JPEG or vector for- 16 Handling Aquarium Society His- mat is preferred, at the highest resolution/file size possible. tory If you need help with graphics files or your file is too large to email, please contact me for alternative submission info. Gerald Griffin Art Submission: Graphics and photo files may be submitted in any format. However, uncompressed TIFF, JPEG or vector formats are 17 Aquarium Societies of the Lone preferred. Please submit the highest resolution possible. -
Back to Nature Natural Reef Aquarium Methodology by Mike Paletta (Aquarium USA 2000 Annual)
Back To Nature Natural Reef Aquarium Methodology by Mike Paletta (Aquarium USA 2000 annual) The reef hobby, that part of the aquarium hobby that has arguably experienced the most change, is ironically also an example of the axiom that the more things change the more they remain the same. During the past 10 years we have seen almost constant change in reefkeeping practices, and, in many instances, complete reversal of opinions as to which techniques or practices are the best. We have gone from not feeding our corals directly to feeding them, from using some type of substrate to none at all and then back again, and, finally, we have run the full gamut from using a lot of technology to little or none. It is this last change, commonly referred to as the "back to nature" or natural approach, that many hobbyists are now choosing to follow. Advocates of natural methodologies have been around since the 1960s, when the first "reefkeeper," Lee Chin Eng, initiated many of the concepts and techniques that are fundamental to successful reefkeeping. Mr. Eng lived near the ocean in Indonesia and used many of the materials that were readily available to him from this source. "Living stones," which have come to be known as live rock, were used in his systems as the main source of biological filtration. He also used natural seawater and changed it on a regular basis. His tanks were situated so they would receive several hours of direct sunlight each day, which kept them well illuminated. The only technology he used was a small air pump, which bubbled slowly into the tank. -
Aquacultue OPEN COURSE: NOTES PART 1
OPEN COURSE AQ5 D01 ORNAMENTAL FISH CULTURE GENERAL INTRODUCTION An aquarium is a marvelous piece of nature in an enclosed space, gathering the attraction of every human being. It is an amazing window to the fascinating underwater world. The term ‘aquarium’is a derivative of two words in Latin, i.e aqua denoting ‘water’ and arium or orium indicating ‘compartment’. Philip Henry Gosse, an English naturalist, was the first person to actually use the word "aquarium", in 1854 in his book The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea. In this book, Gosse primarily discussed saltwater aquaria. Aquarium or ornamental fish keeping has grown from the status of a mere hobby to a global industry capable of generating international exchequer at considerable levels. History shows that Romans have kept aquaria (plural for ‘aquarium’) since 2500 B.C and Chinese in 1278-960 B.C. But they used aquaria primarily for rearing and fattening of food fishes. Chinese developed the art of selective breeding in carp and goldfish, probably the best known animal for an aquarium. Ancient Egyptians were probably the first to keep the fish for ornamental purpose. World’s first public aquarium was established in Regents Park in London in 1853. Earlier only coldwater fishes were kept as pets as there was no practical system of heating which is required for tropical freshwater fish. The invention of electricity opened a vast scope of development in aquarium keeping. The ease of quick transportation and facilities for carting in temperature controlled packaging has broadened the horizon for this hobby. -
A Critical Comparison of ATS, Berlin, and Jaubert Methods of Aquarium
All images and data are copyrighted to Eric Borneman or used by permission from contributors. No information can be reproduced without express written permission Is there an ideal method? Eric Borneman University of Houston Department of Biology and Biochemistry The Real Thing – What is a Coral Reef? Characteristics: 1. Highly oligotrophic waters 2. High irradiance 3. Warm temperature 4. Very high species diversity 5. Habitat specialization/commensal and symbiotic relations 6. Adjacent community interaction 7. High rates of productivity 8. High rates of calcification 9. Dominated by turf and crustose algae, highly grazed 10. Variable percentage of coral coverage Coral Reefs = Deserts + Rainforests Organisms are specifically adapted to take advantage of low nutrient availability and high competition Individually, they would all take more food Together, if all had more food, the system would shift or collapse Environmental Averages and Extremes for Reef Sites (after Kleypas et al. 1999) Variable Minimum Maximum Average SD Temperature (oC) Average 21.0 29.5 27.6 1.1 Minimum 16.0 28.2 24.8 1.8 Maximum 24.7 34.4 30.2 0.6 Salinity (PSU) Minimum 23.3 40.0 34.3 1.2 Maximum 31.2 41.8 35.3 0.9 Nutrients (µmol L-1) NO3 0.00 3.34 0.25 0.28 PO4 0.00 0.54 0.13 0.08 Physico-chemical Environmental and Potentially Limiting Variables (after Kleypas, et al., 1999) Variable Reef Limits Time scale Temperature (oC) 18 annual minima Salinity (PSU) 25-42 continuous Light (µE m-2 s-1) 30-40% SSI (300-500PAR) limits reefs 10% SSI (100-180PAR) limits corals Nutrients (µmol l-1) NO3 0.5-3.0 PO4 0.1 - 2.0 Mangrove development While mangroves are often associated with coral reefs, they are extensive terrestrial and coastal elements most often influencing terrestrial runoff to reefs. -
Housing, Husbandry and Welfare of a “Classic” Fish Model, the Paradise Fish (Macropodus Opercularis)
animals Article Housing, Husbandry and Welfare of a “Classic” Fish Model, the Paradise Fish (Macropodus opercularis) Anita Rácz 1,* ,Gábor Adorján 2, Erika Fodor 1, Boglárka Sellyei 3, Mohammed Tolba 4, Ádám Miklósi 5 and Máté Varga 1,* 1 Department of Genetics, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1C, 1117 Budapest, Hungary; [email protected] 2 Budapest Zoo, Állatkerti krt. 6-12, H-1146 Budapest, Hungary; [email protected] 3 Fish Pathology and Parasitology Team, Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungária krt. 21, 1143 Budapest, Hungary; [email protected] 4 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan 11795, Egypt; [email protected] 5 Department of Ethology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny. 1C, 1117 Budapest, Hungary; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.R.); [email protected] (M.V.) Simple Summary: Paradise fish (Macropodus opercularis) has been a favored subject of behavioral research during the last decades of the 20th century. Lately, however, with a massively expanding genetic toolkit and a well annotated, fully sequenced genome, zebrafish (Danio rerio) became a central model of recent behavioral research. But, as the zebrafish behavioral repertoire is less complex than that of the paradise fish, the focus on zebrafish is a compromise. With the advent of novel methodologies, we think it is time to bring back paradise fish and develop it into a modern model of Citation: Rácz, A.; Adorján, G.; behavioral and evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) studies. The first step is to define the Fodor, E.; Sellyei, B.; Tolba, M.; housing and husbandry conditions that can make a paradise fish a relevant and trustworthy model. -
P1000 Trickle Filter
P1000 TRICKLE FILTER The P1000 is the perfect filter for systems up to 100 gallons. With all the same features of our larger units, the P1000 filter’s better performance and higher quality place it at the top of its class. The filter is designed for use with submersible pumps such as the Danner Mag Drive Series. The unique pre-filter over the drip plate is suspended above the drain holes to prevent clogging. The drip plate has a safety overflow port and is deep enough for chemical media, in addition to the proprietary pre-filter pads supplied. The white Sintra® lid over the drip plate helps silence the unit. Clear acrylic lids are optional. The AquaLifeBio media with its higher void space and sweep- ing surfaces far outperform other media. The unit’s secondary sponge filter can be placed beneath the media for conserving sump space, in the sump area using the partition wall, or in the sump with carbon above it for draining a protein skimmer, like the Model 22V. For heavily loaded systems or for just increasing the filtration capacity of the filter, a second sponge can be added giving the unit an unmatched dual sponge post filter configuration. With easy hook up and installation, this Aquarium Life Support Systems filter is unrivaled quality and superior performance at an economical price from a company you can count on. Like all of our filters, the P1000 is constructed from the 1/4” cast acrylic with the superior design, workmanship and features our customers have come to expect, and are backed up with a Lifetime Warranty. -
Happy New Year 2015
QUATICAQU AT H E O N - L I N E J O U R N A L O F T H E B R O O K L Y N A Q U A R I U M S O C I E T Y VOL. 28 JANUARY ~ FEBRUARY 2015 N o. 3 Metynnis argenteus Silver Dollar HA PPY NEW YEAR 1 104 Y EARS OF E DUCATING A QUARISTS AQUATICA VOL. 28 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 NO. 3 C ONTENT S PAGE 2 THE AQUATICA STAFF. PAGE 23 NOTABLE NATIVES. All about some of the beautiful North PAGE 3 CALENDAR OF EVENTS. American aquarium fish, seldom seen BAS Events for the years 2015 - 2016 and almost never available commercially. ANTHONY P. KROEGER, BAS PAGE 4 MOLLIES LOVE CRACKERS! Collecting wild Sailfin Mollies in Florida. PAGE 25 SPECIES PROFILE. ANTHONY P. KROEGER, BAS Etheostoma caeruieum , Rainbow Darter. JOHN TODARO, BAS PAGE 6 SPECIES PROFILE. The Sailfin PAGE 26 HOBBY HAPPENINGS. Mollie, Poecili latipinna . JOHN TODARO, BAS The further aquatic adventures of Larry Jinks. PAGE 7 TERRORS OF THE LARRY JINKS, BAS, RAS, NJAS PLANTED AQUARIUM. Keeping Silver dollar fish; you must keep in PAGE 28 CATFISH CONNECTIONS. Sy introduces us to Australia’s yellow mind they’re in the same family as the tandanus. Piranha and are voracious plant eaters. fin JOHN TODARO, BAS SY ANGELICUS, BAS PAGE 10 SPECIES PROFILE. The Silver Dollar, PAGE 29 BLUE VELVET SHRIMP. Another article Metynnis ar genteus . on keeping freshwater shrimp, with information on JOHN TODARO, BAS keeping them healthy. BRAD KEMP, BAS, THE SHRIMP FARM.COM PAGE 11 SAND LOACHES - THEY BREED BY THEMSELVES . -
REEF PRO Brochure
Aquarium As hobbyists, with each new aquarium that we own we learn how to identify and improve small 1. Crystal clear, braceless aquarium with fully polished edges to details in the design and incorporate these ideas into our next “perfect system”. provide an unimpeded view of your own personal reef. Balanced width to height ratio to enhance viewing, With the D-D Reef-Pro Aquarium we have taken decades of continuous improvements and incorporated them into our own version aquascaping and ease of coral placement. of the “perfect systemised aquarium”, affordable and suitable for both beginners or advanced aquarists. 6 The flexible design provides an easy to use robust system that can be tailored to suit even the most demanding aquarist and 2. Unique “Invisible weir box” design which disappears includes all of the essential features required for keeping a successful aquarium. into the back of the aquarium. 5 By making the tank wider than it is tall we create a more balanced aspect ratio which greatly enhances the viewing experience, 3 3. Multi-stage weir design provides a high turnover allowing easier and more natural aquascaping and coral placement. It takes years of experience to create 1 rate in the tank whilst minimising drain down levels in 2 a power loss situation. Special “Ultra-Flow” weir comb allows 30-50% more Filter Sump the perfect aquarium design water through, so that larger pumps can be used. Our “Dual flow “ multi chamber sump is compatible with most current reefkeeping methodologies. if you want to skim before or after 4. Twin overflow pipes with an adjustable valve the refugium then this sump design is flexible enough to offerssafe and whisper quiet operation. -
Download Fishlore.Com's Saltwater Aquarium and Reef Tank E-Book
Updated: August 6, 2013 This e-Book is FREE for public use. Commercial use prohibited. Copyright FishLore.com – providing tropical fish tank and aquarium fish information for freshwater fish and saltwater fish keepers. FishLore.com Saltwater Aquarium & Reef Tank e-Book 1 CONTENTS Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Why Set Up an Aquarium? .............................................................................................................. 12 Aquarium Types ............................................................................................................................... 14 Aquarium Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................... 15 Aquarium Fish Cruelty Through Ignorance ..................................................................................... 17 The Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle ......................................................................................................... 19 Aquarium Filter and Fish Tank Filtration ......................................................................................... 24 Saltwater Aquarium Types - FOWLR, Fish Only with Live Rock, Reef Tank .................................... 30 Freshwater Aquarium vs. Saltwater Aquarium ............................................................................... 33 Saltwater Aquarium Tank Setup Guide .......................................................................................... -
Greetings….And Salutations! Looking Back …
Greetings….and salutations! This club has exploded! With the expansion in members it has become increasingly difficult to meet the needs of all the various members. However, this growth has also allowed us to bring in more guest speakers, have a great BBQ and it puts us in a position to have an astounding first. The Reef Tour this year is FREE! That’s right, never before have we not asked for a minimal donation to support the club and the Reef Tour. Keep your eyes posted to your emails and the message board. If you are new to the club, or the hobby you will undoubtedly find other members with larger tanks. So what did we do…we looked for information on those tanks. Sit back and enjoy! Looking Back … By: Shane Heil Shortly after my wife and I married, her parents came to visit and brought a small load of her childhood treasures. I looked through the box with little interest until I happened onto a small fish tank. I didn’t really know what I was looking at but my wife was more than happy to explain. If she had known then what that five gallon aquarium would lead to I’m sure she would have kept her mouth shut. But, as fate would have it, she didn’t and we set up our first aquarium that night. Our first attempt at aquatic life was not fish, but rather a small snapping turtle. I was fascinated watching the turtle hunt and eat goldfish. I also found myself spending more and more time staring at fish at the local fish store. -
4H Marine Project Book
1 This book belongs to: ____________________ County: _________________________________ 4-H Club: _______________________________ Date Started: ____________________________ Date Completed: _________________________ Club Leader: ____________________________ County 4-H Agent: ______________________ This project book is designed to be utilized alongside EDIS document 4HMEM10, Starting and Maintaining a Marine Aquarium. Acknowledgments Special thanks to my husband, son and in-laws as well as Dr. Glenn Israel and Dr. Sebastian Galindo for their encouragement and support. Special thanks to Water World of Pensacola, Florida and the Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia for allowing their subjects to be photographed. This book was created as part of a non-thesis graduate project through the University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agriculture Science. Writer/Editor: Prudence Caskey Photography: Prudence Caskey 2 Table of Contents Introduction 4 Selecting an Aquarium 5 Essential Elements of the Marine Aquarium 6 Activity One: My Aquarium Information 7 Timeline for My Aquarium 8 Day One: Setting up the Aquarium 9 Day Two: Understanding Filtration and Water Flow 10 Day Three: Start the Nitrogen Cycle 11 Activity Two: Nitrogen Cycle 12 Week Three: Adding a Cleaner Crew 14 Week Four: Mapping out a Plan 16 Week Five: Water Change & Affix Corals 18 Selecting Corals 19 Week Seven: Adding Additional Fish 20 Fish Identification 21 Week Eight: Testing Equipment 22 What am I Testing For? 23 Specific Gravity 24 Testing Forms 25 Glossary 26 My 4-H Story 34 Project Photos 36 Additional Resources 39 3 You should give careful thought to many different aspects of the aquarium project before deciding to acquire a saltwater or marine aquarium. -
(Pdf) Download
The Journal of the Norwalk Aquarium Society Volume 51, Issue 2 March - April 2001 Dues are due! and shiners, as well as various gamefish Please remember that March is the species. Since this date is free fishing day in cut-off date of the grace period. Connecticut, anyone can fish without a Don't miss a single issue of license, so if you want to bring a fishing rod The Wet Pet Gazette. feel free to do so. Further details will be Any questions, please call Anne forthcoming. Broadmeyer at (203) 775-0030. The Board of Directors has been trying to come up with ideas for new events to enhance the social aspect of the club. The collecting trip and bus trip are two such events. Lately, The View we have been discussing bringing in big name speakers and combining it with a pot luck From Up-front dinner to make a full night of it. This type of event would be held on a Friday or Saturday by Kenneth Balog, President night so families can participate more easily Norwalk Aquarium Society rather than our usual Thursday meeting night. As always, your thoughts and ideas are welcome, so please let us know what you I would like to start this month’s column by think. thanking everyone for their efforts to make our benefit auction for the Nature Center a Lastly, I would like to remind everyone that success. All told, we managed to raise our March meeting is the final deadline for $1200.00 for the Nature Center and a good our NAS logo clothing order.