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35_068051 bindex.qxp 11/21/06 12:08 AM Page 317 Index snails feeding on, 79 • A • sterility syndrome, 219 accelerators, 204 algae scrubber, 176 acclimating new fish, 95–98 alkalinity, 212–213, 311 acidity, 210–211, 311 American Marinelife Dealers Association, acriflavin, 273 155, 309 acrylic aquariums, 108 ammonia, 25, 199–205, 311 actinic lighting, 147, 162, 311 ampullae of Lorenzini, 27 actinic wattage, 147 anaerobic bacteria, 312 activated carbon, 268, 276, 311 anal fin, 22, 311 activated charcoal, 114 anatomy adipose fin, 311 body shape, 20 aeration, 130–132, 191, 194, 214, 311 diagram of, 21 aerator, venturi, 119 feeding, 24 aerobic bacteria, 311 fins, 20–22 aggression, 45, 46, 60, 97–98 respiration, 24–25 aggressive behavior, 262, 280 scales, 23 agonistic behavior, 45, 280 senses, 25–27 air diffuser, 131 swim bladder, 23–24 air pump, 131–132 anemonefish, Clark’s, 56 airstones, 131–132, 311 anemonefishes. See clownfishes algae anemones. See sea anemones blue-green, 224–225 angelfishes brown, 223 Arabian, 63 in clams, 80 bicolor, 63 in coral, 74 blue-faced, 64 description, 217, 311 description of family, 29, 55 diatoms, 223 difficult species, 63–64 dinoflagellates, 224 French, 64 eating by fish and invertebrates, 220 good choices, 55 excessive, 219–221COPYRIGHTEDking, MATERIAL 64 in gorgonians, 76 Koran, 64 green, 221–222 purple moon, 63 hair, 222 queen, 64 light and nutrient needs of, 218–219, 220 regal (royal), 64 macro, 164, 218 rock beauty, 64 micro, 218 three-spot, 63 in mushroom anemones, 73 Annelida (invertebrate phylum), 81–82 red, 222 anoxic zones, 181 removing, 220–221 antibiotics, 270 in sea anemones, 71 appetite, loss of, 264 seaweeds, 164, 217, 218, 221, 223 Aqua Link (Web site), 309 35_068051 bindex.qxp 11/21/06 12:08 AM Page 318 318 Saltwater Aquariums For Dummies, 2nd Edition Aquaria Central (Web site), 309 Aquatic Book Shop (Web site), 310 Aquariology: Fish Diseases and Water aragonite, 157 Chemistry (Gratzek), 306 archerfishes, 184 aquarist, 13, 312 area conversions, 296–297 aquarium argulids, 275 fish capacity, 105–106 Aristotle’s lantern, 90 hospital tank, 268–269 Arthropoda (invertebrate phylum), 83–87 placement, 102–104, 187–188 arthropods rinsing, 188 crabs, 83–84 size, 104–106 description, 83 tank types, 106–108 lobsters, 85, 292 weight, 103 shrimps, 86–87, 292 Aquarium Advice (Web site), 309 Atlas of Marine Aquarium Fishes (Burgess, Aquarium Filtration (Stratton), 307 Axelrod and Hunziker), 306 Aquarium Fish (Mills), 306 Aquarium Fish.com (Web site), 309 Aquarium Global Resource (Web site), 309 • B • aquarium setup background adding water, 191 description, 155–156 aeration, 191, 194 diorama, 156 background, 188 paint, 156 filter, 188–190, 192–194 stick-on, 156 fish, adding, 195 tank, 188 heater, 191, 192 bacteria hood, 192 aerobic and anaerobic, 311 lighting, 194 in maturation process, 202–204 live rock, 195 in nitrogen cycle, 200–201 maturing, 195 seeding aquarium with, 203 ornamentation, 190–191 bacterial infections, 270–271 placement of stand aquarium, 187–188 bags, air space in, 95 salt addition, 192 Bailey, M. (The Ultimate Aquarium), 305 substrate, 190 bannerfish, 52 thermometer, 192 barbel, 26, 312 24-hour adjustments, 194 The Basic Marine Aquarium (Bower), 305 water conditioning, 192 basslets, fairy Aquarium.net (Web site), 309 black-cap gramma, 62 Aquariums For Dummies (Hargrove, M.), 306 description of family, 34 aquascape benthic, 224 coral, 162–164 bicarbonates, 212 definition, 312 bimetallic strip, 139 gravel, 157–158 bioballs, 124, 231 natural look, 154–155 bioload, 202, 205, 312 ornaments, 165 biological filtration plants, 164 description, 113–114, 312 rock, 158–162 by live rock, 124 rules for, 154 nitrogen cycle, 200–201 water chemistry, effect on, 154 with undergravel filter, 114, 118–120 35_068051 bindex.qxp 11/21/06 12:08 AM Page 319 Index 319 biowheels, 120–121 Keeping Marine Fish: An Aquarium Guide bivalves, 80, 292 (Lundegaard), 306 black spot, 274 The Macmillan Book of the Marine blackworms, 250 Aquarium (Dakin), 306 blanching vegetables, 246 The Marine Aquarium Manual bleach, 275 (Melzak), 306 blennies Marine Aquariums: A Complete bicolor, 51 Introduction (Burgess), 305 description of family, 30–31 A PocketExpert Guide to Marine difficult species, 61 Invertebrates: 500+ Essential-to-Know false cleanerfish, 61 Aquarium Species (Shimek), 307 good choices, 51 The Reef Aquarium: A Comprehensive Midas, 51 Guide to the Identification and Care of Persian, 51 Tropical Marine Invertebrates, 306 redlip, 61 Reef Fishes, Volume 1: A Guide to Their blue devil, 64 Identification (Michael), 306 blue-green algae, 224–225 Seawater Aquariums (Spotte), 307 books Setting Up a Saltwater Aquarium, An Aquariology: Fish Diseases and Water Owner’s Guide to a Happy Healthy Pet Chemistry (Gratzek), 306 (Skomal), 307 Aquarium Filtration (Stratton), 307 The Tropical Marine Fish Survival Manual Aquarium Fish (Mills), 306 (Kay), 306 Aquariums For Dummies The Ultimate Aquarium (Bailey and (Hargrove, M.), 306 Sandford), 305 Atlas of Marine Aquarium Fishes (Burgess, Your First Marine Aquarium (Tullock), 307 Axelrod and Hunziker), 306 Bower, C.E. (The Basic Marine The Basic Marine Aquarium (Bower), 305 Aquarium), 305 Captive Seawater Fishes: Science and boxfishes Technology (Spotte), 307 avoiding species, 288 Catalogue of the Genera of Recent Fishes description of family, 31 (Eschmeyer), 306 spiny, 62 Clownfishes in the Aquarium (Skomal), 307 spotted, 63 The Complete Aquarium (Scott), 306 brackish water, 179, 312 The Conscientious Marine Aquarist brackish water aquarium (Fenner), 306 description, 15, 179–180 The Coral Reef Aquarium: An Owner’s equipment for, 180–182 Guide to a Happy Healthy Pet fishes for, 182–185 (Shimek), 306 plants for, 185–186 The Diversity of Fishes (Helfman, Collette, brine shrimp, 247, 248–249, 312 and Facey), 306 bristleworm, 291 The Everything Tropical Fish Book (DeVito brown algae, 223 and Skomal), 306 brush, tube, 177 Fish Medicine (Stoskopf), 307 buffering capacity, 211, 212, 214, 312 Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology buoyancy, maintaining, 23–24 (Moyle and Cech, Jr.), 306 Burgess, W.E. An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aquarium Atlas of Marine Aquarium Fishes, 306 Fish (Sandford), 306 Marine Aquariums: A Complete Introduction, 305 35_068051 bindex.qxp 11/21/06 12:08 AM Page 320 320 Saltwater Aquariums For Dummies, 2nd Edition burrefish, striped, 62 Catalogue of the Genera of Recent Fishes butterflyfishes (Eschmeyer), 306 banded, 61 catfishes, description of family, 32 Chevron, 61 caudal fin, 22, 312 copperband, 61 Caulerpa spp., 222 description of family, 31 cauliflower disease, 272 difficult species, 61 Cech, Jr., J.J. (Fishes: An Introduction to four-eyed, 61 Ichthyology), 306 good choices, 52 cephalopods, 81, 291 hooded, 61 charcoal, activated, 114 red tailed, 61 chloramine, 167, 234, 312 red-headed, 61 chlorine, 167, 234 saddleback, 61 choosing fish threadfin, 52 attitude, 46 wimplefish, 52 diet, 46–47 yellow long-nosed, 61 finding good choices, 48 health assessment, 94 size, 46 • C • Christmas tree worms, 82 calcareous chromatophores, 23 definition, 312 chromis, blue green, 57 gravel, 157 circulation, 130–133 ornamentation, 154 clams, 80 rock, 159 cleaner fish, 35 calcium carbonate cleanerfish, false, 61 in coral, 73–74, 163 cleaning definition, 312 filters, 229–231 in sea urchins, 89 importance of, 227 calcium hydroxide, 168, 211, 213 schedule, 235–237 calcium, level in water, 215 testing, 231–232 camera, 282–283 tools, 174–177 canister filters, 122, 189, 193, 230 vacuuming, 228–229 capacity, aquarium, 105–106 water changes, 232–235 captive bred fish, 12 clownfishes Captive Seawater Fishes: Science and common, 56 Technology (Spotte), 307 description of family, 32–33 capture stress, 259–260 orange, 56 carapace, 83 sea anemones, 71 carbohydrates, 245 Clownfishes in the Aquarium (Skomal), 307 carbon, activated, 268, 276, 311 clubs, 307 carbon dioxide, 199–200, 214–215, 312 Cnidaria (invertebrate phylum), 70–77 carbonate hardness, 212–213 Collette, B.B. (The Diversity of Fishes), 306 cardinalfishes color, faded, 265 description of family, 32 community tank, 312 flamefish, 50 The Complete Aquarium (Scott), 306 pajama, 50 conches, queen, 79, 292 carnivores, 47, 244, 254, 312 The Conscientious Marine Aquarist (Fenner), 306 35_068051 bindex.qxp 11/21/06 12:08 AM Page 321 Index 321 conservation, 155 hermit, 84 conversions, metric horseshoe, 83, 84 area, 296–297 crowding, 261 length, 295–296 crown of thorns starfish, 291 temperature, 295 crustaceans volume, 297 infestations, 275 weight, 296 species for the aquarium, 83–87 copepods, 275 cryptocaryoniasis, 274 copper, 216, 270, 274 cysts, 249 coral aquascaping with, 162–164 artificial, 163–164 • D • dead, 163 Dakin, N. (The Macmillan Book of the fire, 293 Marine Aquarium), 306 horny, 76–77 damselfishes live, 164 anemonefish, Clark’s, 56 The Coral Reef Aquarium: An Owner’s Guide blue devil, 64 to a Happy Healthy Pet (Shimek), 306 chromis, blue green, 57 coral, soft clownfish, common, 56 finger or colt corals, 76 description of family, 33 illustration of, 77 difficult species, 64 leather or mushroom corals, 76 good choices, 56–57 pulse or waving hand corals, 76 sergeant major, 56–57 spicules, 76 use in maturation process, 203 coral, stony dealer, choosing, 12–13 algae associated with, 74 dechlorinator, 167 brain corals, 75 decoration bubble corals, 75 background, 155–156 calcium carbonate skeleton, 73–74 invertebrates, 164 feeding, 74 setup, 190 plate corals, 75 deionization, 168 polyps, 74 Delbeek, C.J. (The Reef Aquarium: staghorn
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