Request for Proposal اﻟﻌروض ﺗﻘدﯾم طﻟب ) Rfp (
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A Study of the Levantine Agricultural Economy (1St-8Th C. AD)
Society and economy in marginal zones: a study of the Levantine agricultural economy (1st-8th c. AD) Andrea Zerbini Department of Classics and Philosophy Royal Holloway University of London PhD in Classics 1 2 Abstract This thesis analyses the social and economic structures that characterised settlement in ecologically marginal regions in the Roman to early-Arab Levant (1st-8th c. AD). Findings show that, far from being self-sufficient, the economy of marginal zones relied heavily on surplus production aimed at marketing. The connection of these regions to large-scale commercial networks is also confirmed by ceramic findings. The thesis is structured in four main parts. The first outlines the main debates and research trends in the study of ancient agrarian society and economy. Part II comprises a survey of the available evidence for settlement patterns in two marginal regions of the Roman Near East: the Golan Heights, the jebel al-cArab. It also includes a small- scale test study that concentrates on the long-term development of the hinterland of Sic, a hilltop village in the jebel al-cArab, which housed one of the most important regional sanctuaries in the pre-Roman and Roman period. Parts III and IV contain the core the thesis and concentrate on the Limestone Massif of northern Syria, a region located between the cities of Antioch, Aleppo (Beroia) and Apamea. Following settlement development from the 2nd c. BC to the 12 c. AD, these sections provide a comprehensive assessment of how a village society developed out of semi-nomadic groups (largely through endogenous transformations) and was able to attain great prosperity in Late Antiquity. -
Request for Proposal اﻟﻌروض ﺗﻘدﯾم طﻟب ) Rfp (
www.binaadev.org binaasyria/ +903423233651 REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL ش طلب تقديم العروض )REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP) )RFP رقم طلب تقديم العروض RFP NUMBER: 93-652-05 93-652-05 تاريخ اﻹصدار: :ISSUE DATE 25-تشرين اﻷول 25-October-2019 2019- الممول: :CLIENT مؤسسة بناء للتنمية BINAA Organization for Development البرنامج: :PROGRAM خدمات المياه والصرف الصحي في حاﻻت الطوارئ للنازحين والمجتمعات Emergency WASH services for IDPs & Host communities in المضيفة في شمال إدلب Northern Idleb REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS for provision of rental tractor with a طلب تقديم عروض ﻻستئجار جرار مع عربة وصهريج وقازورة لنقل النفايات من trailor and water tank with disludging pump in order to collect and القرى المستهدفة في ريف ادلب -سوريا الى المكبات. transfer the waste from the communities in the rural of Idleb-Syria towards landfills. جهة اﻹصدار: :ISSUED BY مؤسسة بناء للتنمية الشمال السوري – إدلب – الدانا- تقاطع أوتوتستراد الدانا BINAA Organization for Development – North Syria – Idleb – Aldana الشرقي الجديد مع طريق الشاحنات الزراعي Intersection of Aldana new East Highway with agricultural trucks – road يجب على الشركات المهتمة أن تقدم العروض الخاصة بها، بشكل مطبوع Interested company should submit their proposals, in hard copy or أو إلكتروني وف ًقا لصيغة اﻻلتماس إلى العنوان المحدد. كما يجب أن يتم electronic format in accordance with the language of the solicitation استﻻم العروض في موعد أقصاه 02- تشرين الثاني -2019 الساعة to the address specified. The proposals must be received no later 02:00 ظهرا than 02-Nov-2019 @ 02:00 PM Responding firms are advised that this solicitation does not in any تُخطر الشركات المستجيبة أن هذا اﻻلتماس ﻻ يمثل بأي شكل من اﻷشكال way obligate BINAA Organization for Development to make a إلزا ًم ا على مؤسسة بناء للتنمية لتقديم منحة أو تعويض للمنظمات المستجيبة contract award or compensate the responding firms for any costs مقابل أي تكاليف مرتبطة بإعداد عروضهم وتقديمها. -
UDER: Survey on Fabric Facemasks in Context of COVID-19 In
SURVEY ON THE USE OF FACE MASKS IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 IN NORTH-WESTERN SYRIA AUGUST 2020 ReliefU ExpertsDER Association Prepared by Dr. Mahmoud Jammoul - Dr. Hani Altaleb SURVEY ON THE USE OF FACE MASKS IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 IN NORTH-WESTERN SYRIA Contents 1. Introduction and Objective ......................................................................................... 2 2. Methodology ............................................................................................................ 2 2.1. Sampling ............................................................................................................ 2 3. Findings ................................................................................................................... 5 3.1. Characteristics of participants .............................................................................. 5 3.2. Knowledge among participants towards face masks ................................................ 6 3.3. Attitude among participants towards face masks .................................................... 7 3.4. Practice among participants towards face masks .................................................... 7 4. Further analysis ........................................................................................................ 9 4.1. Knowledge: ........................................................................................................ 9 4.2. Attitude: ......................................................................................................... -
SYRIA - IDLEB Humanitarian Purposes Only IDP Location - As of 23 Oct 2015 Production Date : 26 Oct 2015
SYRIA - IDLEB Humanitarian Purposes Only IDP Location - As of 23 Oct 2015 Production date : 26 Oct 2015 Nabul Al Bab MARE' JANDAIRIS AFRIN NABUL Tadaf AL BAB Atma ! Qah ² ! Daret Haritan Azza TADAF Reyhanli DARET AZZA HARITAN DANA Deir Hassan RASM HARAM !- Darhashan Harim Jebel EL-IMAM Tlul Dana ! QOURQEENA Saman Antakya Ein Kafr Hum Elbikara Big Hir ! ! Kafr Mu Jamus ! Ta l ! HARIM Elkaramej Sahara JEBEL SAMAN Besnaya - Sarmada ! ! Bseineh Kafr ! Eastern SALQIN ! Qalb Ariba Deryan Kafr ! Htan ! Lozeh ! Kafr Naha Kwaires ! Barisha Maaret ! ! Karmin TURKEY Allani ! Atarib ! Kafr Rabeeta ! Radwa ! Eskat ! ! Kila ! Qourqeena Kafr Naseh Atareb Elatareb Salqin Kafr ! EASTERN KWAIRES Delbiya Meraf ! Kafr Elshalaf Takharim Mars ! Kafr ! Jeineh Aruq ! Ta lt i t a ! Hamziyeh ! Kelly ! Abu ! Ta lh a ATAREB ! Kaftin Qarras KAFR TAKHARIMHelleh ! Abin ! Kafr ! Hazano ! Samaan Hind ! Kafr ! Kuku - Thoran Ein Eljaj ! As Safira Armanaz ! Haranbush ! Maaret Saidiyeh Kafr Zarbah ! Elekhwan Kafr - Kafr ! Aleppo Kafrehmul ! Azmarin Nabi ! Qanater Te ll e m ar ! ! ! ! Dweila Zardana AS-SAFIRA ! Mashehad Maaret Elnaasan ! Biret MAARET TAMSRIN - Maaret Ramadiyeh Elhaski Ghazala -! Armanaz ! ! Mgheidleh Maaret ! ARMANAZKuwaro - Shallakh Hafasraja ! Um Elriyah ! ! Tamsrin TEFTNAZ ! Zanbaqi ! Batenta ! ALEPPO Milis ! Kafraya Zahraa - Maar Dorriyeh Kherbet ! Ta m sa ri n Teftnaz Hadher Amud ! ! Darkosh Kabta Quneitra Kafr Jamiliya ! ! ! Jales Andnaniyeh Baliya Sheikh ! BENNSH Banan ! HADHER - Farjein Amud Thahr Yousef ! ! ! ! Ta lh i ye h ZARBAH Nasra DARKOSH Arshani -
Syria - Displacements from Northern Syria Production Date : 25/08/2016 IDP Locations - As of 16 August 2016
For Humanitarian Purposes Only Syria - Displacements from Northern Syria Production date : 25/08/2016 IDP Locations - As of 16 August 2016 Total number of IDPs: 749,275 BULBUL Raju " RAJU Shamarin Talil Elsham ² Krum Zayzafun - Ekdeh Gender & Age SHARAN Shmarekh Sharan Kafrshush Baraghideh " Tatiyeh Jdideh Maarin Ar-Ra'ee Salama AR-RA'EE " Nayara Ferziyeh A'ZAZ Azaz " Azaz Niddeh 19% MA'BTALI Sijraz Yahmul Maabatli Suran " Jarez " Kafr Kalbein 31% Maraanaz Girls under 18 Al-Malikeyyeh Kaljibrin AGHTRIN Afrin Manaq Akhtrein Boys under 18 " " Sheikh El-Hadid " Mare' Women " A'RIMA Tall Refaat 24% " Men Baselhaya TALL REFAAT AFRIN Deir Jmal MARE' Kafr Naseh Tal Refaat 26% Kafrnaya JANDAIRIS Jandairis " Nabul AL BAB " Al Bab " NABUL Tal Jbine Tadaf " Shelter Type Hayyan T U R K E Y Qah Atma Selwa Random gatherings HARITAN Andan Haritan TADAF Unfinished houses or Daret Azza " " buildings Reyhanli Kafr Bssin Other Qabtan Eljabal Tilaada Individual tents DARET AZZA A L E P P O Babis Deir Hassan - Darhashan Hur Maaret Elartiq Kafr Hamra Rented houses DANA Hezreh - Hezri Termanin Dana Anjara Foziyeh Harim " Bshantara RASM HARAM EL-IMAM Open areas " Tqad Majbineh Aleppo Antakya Ras Elhisn " Total Tlul Kafr Hum Ein Elbikara Aleppo HARIM Tuwama Hoteh Under trees Kafr Mu Tlul Big Hir Jamus QOURQEENA Tal Elkaramej Sahara JEBEL SAMAN Um Elamad Alsafira Besnaya - Bseineh Sarmada Oweijel Htan Tadil Collective center Ariba Qalb Lozeh Barisha Eastern Kwaires " Bozanti Kafr Deryan Kafr Karmin Abzemo Maaret Atarib Allani Radwa Kafr Taal Kafr Naha Home Kafr -
Emergency Needs Tracking, Idleb Governorate
Emergency Needs Tracking, Idleb Governorate 02 March 2020 OVERVIEW Methodology Since 15 January 2020, Northwest Syria (NWS) has witnessed This ENT assessment focuses on communities known to have had an increase in aerial bombardments and shelling, particularly in over 300 individual IDP arrivals since 15 January, according to partner Southern Idleb and Western Aleppo.1 Due to this escalation in data.2 102 communities were covered across 15 sub-districts in Idleb conflict there has been mass displacement of civilians, in particular governorate.3 Data collection was conducted remotely on 02 March to areas near to the Turkish-Syrian border. In response to this, through REACH’s network of key informants (KIs) in NWS with one REACH activated an Emergency Needs Tracking (ENT) system in KI interviewed per community.4 communities in NWS known to have seen a high number of Internally Most commonly reported priority needs of newly-arrived IDPs Displaced Person (IDP) arrivals since hostilities began to intensify across assessed communities by count of communities:+ on 15 January. This information aims to inform the immediate 1st 2nd 3rd humanitarian response by identifying both the priority needs, and Shelter 64 11 8 people in need, in communities hosting recently displaced persons. Food 17 16 12 % of communities reporting to have the presence of any Winterisation 8 25 23 vulnerable group, by vulnerability type:* NFIs 6 21 19 % Health 1 0 3 Livelihoods 4 13 30 Female-headed households 90% WASH 2 11 5 Elderly-headed households 82% Protection 0 4 2 -
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 1539 195 615 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2018 to December 2020 2 Battles 650 308 1174 Violence against civilians 394 185 218 Methodology 3 Strategic developments 364 1 1 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 158 0 0 Riots 9 0 0 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 3114 689 2008 Disclaimer 7 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from December 2018 to December 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2018: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 26 February 2020
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2018: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 26 February 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 22 February 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 26 FEBRUARY 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 1993 304 1338 violence Development of conflict incidents from January 2017 to December 2018 2 Battles 717 428 3121 Strategic developments 433 2 3 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 271 183 275 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 84 0 0 Riots 3 0 0 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 3501 917 4737 Disclaimer 7 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 22 February 2020). Development of conflict incidents from January 2017 to December 2018 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 22 February 2020). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 26 FEBRUARY 2020 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Idleb Governorate February 2018
Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Idleb Governorate February 2018 Introduction This multi-sectoral needs assessment is part of a monthly data Dana collection exercise which aims to gather information about needs Harim Qourqeena Salqin and the humanitarian situation inside Syria. The factsheets present Kafr information collected in March 2018, referring to the situation in Takharim ALEPPO February 2018. Maaret Armanaz Tamsrin Teftnaz These factsheets present information at the community level for Darkosh Bennsh 20 sub-districts in Idleb governorate. Selected key indicators for Janudiyeh Idleb the following sectors are included in the factsheets: displacement, Sarmin shelter, non-food items (NFIs), health, food security, water sanitation Jisr Ash- Saraqab and hygiene (WASH) and education. The factsheets do not cover the Badama Shugur Mhambal Ariha entire range of indicators gathered in the questionnaire. Abul Thohur Ehsem For full visualisation of all indicators collected, please see the SIMAWG Ma'arrat Needs Identification Dynamic Reporting Tool, available here: An Nu'man https://reach3.cern.ch/simawg/Default.aspx. LATTAKIA Kafr Nobol Sanjar Heish Tamanaah Methodology and limitations HAMA Khan Shaykun These findings are based on data collected both directly and remotely (in Turkey) from Key Informants residing in the communities assessed. Information was collected from Key Informants in 138 communities in 20 sub-districts of Idleb governorate. For each question asked, confidence levels were assigned based on the Key Informant’s area Remote data collection of expertise and knowledge of the sector-specific situation. Direct data collection For a full description of the methodology, please see the Terms of Mixed data collection PDF: click on a sub-district Reference, available on the REACH Resource Centre. -
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United Nations Nations Unies Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS AND EMERGENCY RELIEF COORDINATOR, MARK LOWCOCK Briefing to the Security Council on the humanitarian situation in Syria 29 August 2019 As delivered Thank you, Madam President. I want again today to start with the situation around Idleb, on which we have briefed you many times over the last four months. The Secretary-General issued another statement on 20 August, expressing deep concerns about the continued escalation. He strongly condemned continued attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, including on healthcare and educational facilities, and urged the parties to fully respect international humanitarian law. On 21 August, the Secretary-General issued his latest report, which you just referred to, Madame President, on implementation of your resolutions on Syria. This report covers the period up to the end of July. In summary, according to conservative estimates, more than 500 civilians had been killed and many hundreds more injured since the start of the escalation in northwest Syria in late April. WHO and UNICEF reported that 43 health facilities, 87 educational facilities, 29 water stations, and 7 markets have all been impacted by fighting since April. The Secretary-General’s report reminds you that these attacks have been confirmed using tried and tested systems, whereby the UN receives reports from partners on the ground and reviews them against at least two other independent sources. I think Geir in his statement will touch on recent military and political developments in the area. I want to give you a few examples of the humanitarian consequences we have seen since my Deputy last updated you on 14 August. -
Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham", Perspectives Onterrorism, Vol 6, No 11 (2017)
Konrad English book 5.qxd 6/29/2018 10:22 AM Page 1 From Jabhat al-Nusra to Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham: Evolution, Approach and Future Aymen Jawad al-Tamimi Konrad English book 5.qxd 6/29/2018 10:22 AM Page 2 Konrad English book 5.qxd 6/29/2018 10:22 AM Page 3 Abstract: This paper focuses on the history and evolution of the group Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, beginning from its formation as the al-Qaeda affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra, to Jabhat Fatah al- Sham and, finally, the present form of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham. Based on testimonies from high-ranking operatives, the article discusses the complex relationship of Jabhat al-Nusra, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham and Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham to al-Qaeda during the transformation and rebranding process. In addition, the paper examines how Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham operates on the ground, including relations with other factions and the approach adopted towards governance. Finally, the paper sheds light on the current state and future of Hay'at Tahrir al- Sham in the Syrian insurgency. Despite Hay'at Tahrir al- Sham's pre-eminent position in the remaining insurgent-held territories, the success and future viability of this project are highly questionable, particularly in light of its commitment to form a unified front for the insurgency and to push for a polit- ical revolution inside Syria. Konrad English book 5.qxd 6/29/2018 10:22 AM Page 4 N.B.: The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the official opin- ion of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung or the Al-Nahrain Center for Strategic Studies opinion. -
SITUATION REPORT Hawala Registration in Idleb Governorate
HUMANITARIAN ACCESS TEAM (HAT) SITUATION REPORT Hawala Registration in Idleb Governorate JUNE 15, 2017 Executive Summary Since mid-May 2017, Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham has taken several noteworthy steps toward regulating the hawala sector in northwestern Syria. These actions could pose a significant challenge to international and local humanitarian organizations implementing projects in northwestern Syria due to potential donor-compliance issues related to Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham. This report provides a brief overview of the hawala market in northwestern Syria, a summary of the steps that Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham has recently taken to establish control over this sector, an analysis of the goals of Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham recent actions, and an assessment of the immediate impact with respect to the hawala market. On May 9, Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham attempted to formally regulate the hawala industry in Idleb by establishing a new governing body, the General Institution for Cash Management and Customer Protection, and demanding that hawalas in northwest Syria register and pay associated fees. Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham’s attempt was initially unsuccessful; few hawala agents in northwestern Syria accepted Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham’s new regulations. Subsequently, Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham waived all fees, and as a compromise, hawala agents in Idleb governorate registered with Hay’at Tahrir Al- Sham. This regulatory initiative occurred shortly after multiple large-scale fluctuations in the USD-SYP exchange rate, the consequence of a substantial cash infusion into opposition-controlled Idleb in mid-April as a part of the Foah and Kefraya evacuation negotiations.