Carbon Dioxide
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Briefing on Carbon Dioxide Specifications for Transport 1St Report of the Thematic Working Group On: CO2 Transport, Storage
Briefing on carbon dioxide specifications for transport 1st Report of the Thematic Working Group on: CO2 transport, storage and networks Release Status: FINAL Author: Dr Peter A Brownsort Date: 29th November 2019 Filename and version: Briefing-CO2-Specs-FINAL-v1.docx EU CCUS PROJECTS NETWORK (No ENER/C2/2017-65/SI2.793333) This project is financed by the European Commission under service contract No. ENER/C2/2017-65/SI2.793333 1 About the CCUS Projects Network The CCUS Projects Network comprises and supports major industrial projects underway across Europe in the field of carbon capture and storage (CCS) and carbon capture and utilisation (CCU). Our Network aims to speed up delivery of these technologies, which the European Commission recognises as crucial to achieving 2050 climate targets. By sharing knowledge and learning from each other, our project members will drive forward the delivery and deployment of CCS and CCU, enabling Europe’s member states to reduce emissions from industry, electricity, transport and heat. http://www.ccusnetwork.eu/ © European Union, 2019 No third-party textual or artistic material is included in the publication without the copyright holder’s prior consent to further dissemination by other third parties. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. This project is financed by the European Commission under service contract No. ENER/C2/2017-65/SI2.793333 2 (Intentionally blank) This project is financed by the European Commission under service contract No. ENER/C2/2017-65/SI2.793333 3 Executive summary There are two types of specification generally relevant to carbon dioxide (CO2) transport, the product specification for end use and the requirement specification for transport. -
Carbon Dioxide (Refrigerated Liquid)
Carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid Safety Data Sheet P-4573 This SDS conforms to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication. Date of issue: 01/01/1997 Revision date: 01/30/2021 Supersedes: 09/08/2020 Version: 2.0 SECTION: 1. Product and company identification 1.1. Product identifier Product form : Substance Substance name : Carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid CAS-No. : 124-38-9 Formula : CO2 Other means of identification : Liquiflow Liquid Carbon Dioxide, Medipure Liquid Carbon Dioxide 1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Use of the substance/mixture : Medical applications. Industrial use Food applications. 1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Linde Inc. 10 Riverview Drive Danbury, CT 06810-6268 - USA 1.4. Emergency telephone number Emergency number : Onsite Emergency: 1-800-645-4633 CHEMTREC, 24hr/day 7days/week — Within USA: 1-800-424-9300, Outside USA: 001-703-527-3887 (collect calls accepted, Contract 17729) SECTION 2: Hazard identification 2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture GHS US classification Simple asphyxiant Press. Gas (Ref. Liq.) H281 2.2. Label elements GHS US labeling Hazard pictograms (GHS US) : GHS04 Signal word (GHS US) : Warning Hazard statements (GHS US) : H281 - CONTAINS REFRIGERATED GAS; MAY CAUSE CRYOGENIC BURNS OR INJURY OSHA-H01 - MAY DISPLACE OXYGEN AND CAUSE RAPID SUFFOCATION. CGA-HG03 - MAY INCREASE RESPIRATION AND HEART RATE. Precautionary statements (GHS US) : P202 - Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. P271+P403 - Use and store only outdoors or in a well-ventilated place. -
Subchapter V—Marine Occupational Safety and Health Standards
SUBCHAPTER V—MARINE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS PART 197—GENERAL PROVISIONS 197.456 Breathing supply hoses. 197.458 Gages and timekeeping devices. 197.460 Diving equipment. Subpart A [Reserved] 197.462 Pressure vessels and pressure piping. Subpart B—Commercial Diving Operations RECORDS GENERAL 197.480 Logbooks. 197.482 Logbook entries. Sec. 197.484 Notice of casualty. 197.200 Purpose of subpart. 197.486 Written report of casualty. 197.202 Applicability. 197.488 Retention of records after casualty. 197.203 Right of appeal. 197.204 Definitions. Subpart C—Benzene 197.205 Availability of standards. 197.206 Substitutes for required equipment, 197.501 Applicability. materials, apparatus, arrangements, pro- 197.505 Definitions. cedures, or tests. 197.510 Incorporation by reference. 197.208 Designation of person-in-charge. 197.515 Permissible exposure limits (PELs). 197.210 Designation of diving supervisor. 197.520 Performance standard. 197.525 Responsibility of the person in EQUIPMENT charge. 197.300 Applicability. 197.530 Persons other than employees. 197.310 Air compressor system. 197.535 Regulated areas. 197.312 Breathing supply hoses. 197.540 Determination of personal exposure. 197.314 First aid and treatment equipment. 197.545 Program to reduce personal expo- 197.318 Gages and timekeeping devices. sure. 197.320 Diving ladder and stage. 197.550 Respiratory protection. 197.322 Surface-supplied helmets and masks. 197.555 Personal protective clothing and 197.324 Diver’s safety harness. equipment. 197.326 Oxygen safety. 197.560 Medical surveillance. 197.328 PVHO—General. 197.565 Notifying personnel of benzene haz- 197.330 PVHO—Closed bells. ards. 197.332 PVHO—Decompression chambers. -
Exploring Density
Exploring Density Students investigate the densities of different liquids and solids and understand how density may help identify a substance. Suggested Grade Range: 6-8 Approximate Time: 1 hour Relevant National Content Standards: Next Generation Science Standards Science and Engineering Practices: Developing and using Models Modeling in 6–8 builds on K–5 experiences and progresses to developing, using, and revising models to describe, test, and predict more abstract phenomena and design systems. • Develop and use a model to describe phenomena. Science and Engineering Practices: Analyzing and Interpreting Data Analyzing data in 6-8 builds on K-5 and progresses to extending quantitative analysis to investigations, distinguishing between correlation and causation, and basic statistical techniques of data and error analysis. • Analyze and interpret data to determine similarities and differences in findings. Disciplinary Core Ideas: PS1.A Structure and Properties of Matter Each pure substance has characteristic physical and chemical properties (for any bulk quantity under given conditions) that can be used to identify it. Common Core State Standard: 7NS 2. Apply and extend previous understanding of multiplication and division and of fractions to multiply and divide rational numbers. 3. Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving the four operations with rational numbers. Common Core State Standard: 7EE Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations. 4. Use variables to represent -
Liquid Carbon Dioxide (CO2) SDS (Safety Data Sheet) P-4573-D
Product: Carbon Dioxide, Refrigerated Liquid P-4573-D Date: December 2009 Praxair Material Safety Data Sheet 1. Chemical Product and Company Identification Product Name: Carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid Trade Names: Liquiflow™ Liquid Carbon (MSDS No. P-4573-D) Dioxide, Medipure® Liquid Carbon Dioxide Chemical Name: Carbon dioxide Synonyms: Carbon dioxide (cryogenic liquid), LCO2, liquefied CO2 Chemical Family: Acid anhydride Product Grades: Industrial, USP Telephone: Emergencies: 1-800-645-4633* Company Name: Praxair, Inc. CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300* 39 Old Ridgebury Road Routine: 1-800-PRAXAIR Danbury, CT 06810-5113 * Call emergency numbers 24 hours a day only for spills, leaks, fire, exposure, or accidents involving this product. For routine information, contact your supplier, Praxair sales representative, or call 1-800-PRAXAIR (1-800-772-9247). 2. Hazards Identification EMERGENCY OVERVIEW WARNING! Cold liquid and gas under pressure. Can cause rapid suffocation. Can increase respiration and heart rate. May cause nervous system damage. May cause frostbite. May cause dizziness and drowsiness. Self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing may be required by rescue workers. This product is a colorless, odorless liquid that transforms to white crystalline particles when discharged from its container. The gas is slightly acidic and may be felt to have a slight, pungent odor and biting taste. OSHA REGULATORY STATUS: This material is considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communications Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200). POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS: Effects of a Single (Acute) Overexposure Inhalation. Carbon dioxide gas is an asphyxiant with effects due to lack of oxygen. It is also physiologically active, affecting circulation and breathing. -
Compressed Gas Cylinder Procedure for Scuba Diving
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine General University of Maine Publications University of Maine Publications 5-20-2019 Compressed Gas Cylinder Procedure for Scuba Diving University of Maine System Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/univ_publications Part of the Higher Education Commons, and the History Commons Repository Citation University of Maine System, "Compressed Gas Cylinder Procedure for Scuba Diving" (2019). General University of Maine Publications. 837. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/univ_publications/837 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in General University of Maine Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Campus: The University of Maine System / Safety Management Page 1 of 15 Document: Compressed Gas Cylinder Procedure for Scuba Diving 0507425, 05/20/19 Compressed Gas Cylinder Procedure for Scuba Diving TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Purpose and Background ..................................................................................................................... 2 Regulatory Guidance .................................................................................................................... 2 Requirements ................................................................................................................................. 2 Responsibilities ............................................................................................................................. -
Airgas Booklet
AIR-233-doc 11/7/03 9:45 AM Page 1 SafetySafety BookletBooklet You’ll find it with us. Airgas, Inc. 259 North Radnor-Chester Road Suite 100 Radnor, PA 19087-5283 (610) 687-5253 FAX: (610) 687-1052 For the Safe Handling 800-255-2165 www.airgas.com and Transportation of Compressed Gases © 2003 Airgas, Inc. MCM-0XX 11/03 AIR-233-doc 11/7/03 9:45 AM Page 3 TThings you should know before handling or HHandling Compressed Gases transporting compressed gas cylinders. Compressed gases are capable of creating environ- Did you know that all compressed gases are labeled ments that are explosive, reactive, flammable, hazardous materials simply because they’re under oxidizing, oxygen deficient, extremely cold, corrosive pressure? Many gases are also considered hazardous or otherwise extremely hazardous to health, depend- materials because of the properties of the gas con- ing upon the product contained in the cylinder. tained in the cylinder. Since all compressed gases are classified as a hazardous material, specific training on Most compressed gas cylinders are very heavy, and federal and state regulations covering the safe han- remain so whether they are empty or full, as their dling and transportation of compressed gases should contents are in gaseous form and weigh very little. be provided to you by your manager or employer Cylinders containing product in liquid form are before you ever touch a compressed gas cylinder. You extremely heavy when full, but less so when empty. should also receive training by your manager or Acetylene cylinders are designed with a heavy filler employer concerning the nature and properties of any material in addition to the gas product itself. -
Summary of Gas Cylinder and Permeation Tube Standard Reference Materials Issued by the National Bureau of Standards
A111D3 TTbS?? o z C/J NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION 260-108 o ^EAU U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE/National Bureau of Standards Standard Reference Materials: Summary of Gas Cylinder and Permeation Tube Standard Reference Materials Issued by the National Bureau of Standards QC 100 U57 R. Mavrodineanu and T. E. Gills 260-108 1987 m he National Bureau of Standards' was established by an act of Congress on March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal i s t0 strengthen and advance the nation's science and technology and facilitate their effective application for public benefit. To this end, the Bureau conducts research to assure international competitiveness and leadership of U.S. industry, science arid technology. NBS work involves development and transfer of measurements, standards and related science and technology, in support of continually improving U.S. productivity, product quality and reliability, innovation and underlying science and engineering. The Bureau's technical work is performed by the National Measurement Laboratory, the National Engineering Laboratory, the Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, and the Institute for Materials Science and Engineering. The National Measurement Laboratory Provides the national system of physical and chemical measurement; • Basic Standards 2 coordinates the system with measurement systems of other nations and • Radiation Research furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical and • Chemical Physics chemical measurement throughout the Nation's scientific community, • Analytical Chemistry industry, and commerce; provides advisory and research services to other Government agencies; conducts physical and chemical research; develops, produces, and distributes Standard Reference Materials; provides calibration services; and manages the National Standard Reference Data System. -
Compressed Gas Cylinder Training
Compressed Gas Cylinder Training PFW ANNUAL TRAINING Overview of Training Description of compressed gas cylinders How compressed gas cylinders are used Potential hazards of compressed gas cylinders Best practices for storage, transport, and use Description of compressed gas cylinders Compressed gas cylinders are portable tanks used to store, transport, and dispense gases for use in a broad range of industrial, research, and medical applications. The purpose of a high pressure gas cylinder is to serve as a reliable source of a specific type of gas for a specialized function. A large volume of gas is compressed into a relatively small volume of the cylinder… the result is a versatile high pressure cylinder that can be easily delivered where ever its needed . These cylinders are designed to be easy to handle BUT can create potential health and safety hazards if not properly handled. Description of compressed gas cylinders Common Industrial High Pressure Cylinder ◦ Height 5 ft. ◦ Diameter 9 in. ◦ Wall Thickness ½ in. steel ◦ Weight 140 lbs. ◦ Internal Capacity 1.8 ◦ Design Pressure 2,400 3psi Description of compressed gas cylinders A main fill and shut off valve is secured into the single opening at the top of the cylinder. When the cylinder is put into use, a pressure regulator is attached to reduce and control the pressure of gas flowing from the cylinder. When the cylinder is not in use, the regulator is typically removed and a protective cap can be screwed over the main valve for safe storage. Some cylinders have a built in protective ring in place of the cap. -
Ocean Storage
277 6 Ocean storage Coordinating Lead Authors Ken Caldeira (United States), Makoto Akai (Japan) Lead Authors Peter Brewer (United States), Baixin Chen (China), Peter Haugan (Norway), Toru Iwama (Japan), Paul Johnston (United Kingdom), Haroon Kheshgi (United States), Qingquan Li (China), Takashi Ohsumi (Japan), Hans Pörtner (Germany), Chris Sabine (United States), Yoshihisa Shirayama (Japan), Jolyon Thomson (United Kingdom) Contributing Authors Jim Barry (United States), Lara Hansen (United States) Review Editors Brad De Young (Canada), Fortunat Joos (Switzerland) 278 IPCC Special Report on Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 279 6.7 Environmental impacts, risks, and risk management 298 6.1 Introduction and background 279 6.7.1 Introduction to biological impacts and risk 298 6.1.1 Intentional storage of CO2 in the ocean 279 6.7.2 Physiological effects of CO2 301 6.1.2 Relevant background in physical and chemical 6.7.3 From physiological mechanisms to ecosystems 305 oceanography 281 6.7.4 Biological consequences for water column release scenarios 306 6.2 Approaches to release CO2 into the ocean 282 6.7.5 Biological consequences associated with CO2 6.2.1 Approaches to releasing CO2 that has been captured, lakes 307 compressed, and transported into the ocean 282 6.7.6 Contaminants in CO2 streams 307 6.2.2 CO2 storage by dissolution of carbonate minerals 290 6.7.7 Risk management 307 6.2.3 Other ocean storage approaches 291 6.7.8 Social aspects; public and stakeholder perception 307 6.3 Capacity and fractions retained -
Thermo Valves Corporation
Thermo Valves Corporation Scuba Diving Valves The Leader in High Pressure Technology Date: 05/31/04 Thermo Scuba Products are Sold Through Authorized Distributors Only Thermo PRO Thermo PRO Modular with H Connector Thermo DIN WWW.THERMOVALVES.COM Page 2 Thermo Valves Corporation Table of Contents Introduction 4 Products and Features 5 Scuba Valve Outlets 6 Breathing Air or EAN? 6 Stand Alone Valves 5251 Thermo K 7 5651 Thermo PRO 8 5262 Thermo DIN 9 5282 Thermo DIN 10 Modular Valves 8043 Thermo Modular 11 8063 Thermo Modular 12 8082 Thermo Modular 13 Modular Valve Attachments 9020 Thermo 230 Bar H Connector 14 9040 Thermo 300 Bar DIN H Connector 15 Manifold Center Bars 16 Exploded View Drawings 5251 Series Exploded View 17 5651, 5262 & 5282 Exploded View 18 8043, 8063 & 8082 Exploded View 19 9020 & 9040 Exploded View 20 8002 CTR W VLV Manifold Center Bar Exploded View 21 Parts Index 22 Scuba Valve Parts Warnings 23 Warnings, Terms and Conditions of Sale 24 Page 3 Thermo Valves Corporation The Leader in High Pressure Technology Who We Are Thermo Valves Corporation was founded in 1972 as a manufacturer of compressed gas cylinder valves and adaptors to a wide variety of international standards. Thermo was acquired in 1988 by Hamai Industries Limited who has been manufacturing cyl- inder valves for over 75 years! Thermo now spe- cializes in specialty gas valves, valves for the semi- conductor industry and scuba diving valves. Thermo’s mission is to supply state of the art equip- ment with a focus on safety and innovation SCUBA Diving Valves With over 75 years of manufacturing experi- ence, Thermo Valves full line includes the Thermo K, Thermo PRO, Thermo DIN and Thermo Modu- lar Series of scuba diving valves. -
Glossary of Terms
GLOSSARY OF TERMS For the purpose of this Handbook, the following definitions and abbreviations shall apply. Although all of the definitions and abbreviations listed below may have not been used in this Handbook, the additional terminology is provided to assist the user of Handbook in understanding technical terminology associated with Drainage Improvement Projects and the associated regulations. Program-specific terms have been defined separately for each program and are contained in pertinent sub-sections of Section 2 of this handbook. ACRONYMS ASTM American Society for Testing Materials CBBEL Christopher B. Burke Engineering, Ltd. COE United States Army Corps of Engineers EPA Environmental Protection Agency IDEM Indiana Department of Environmental Management IDNR Indiana Department of Natural Resources NRCS USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service SWCD Soil and Water Conservation District USDA United States Department of Agriculture USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service DEFINITIONS AASHTO Classification. The official classification of soil materials and soil aggregate mixtures for highway construction used by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Abutment. The sloping sides of a valley that supports the ends of a dam. Acre-Foot. The volume of water that will cover 1 acre to a depth of 1 ft. Aggregate. (1) The sand and gravel portion of concrete (65 to 75% by volume), the rest being cement and water. Fine aggregate contains particles ranging from 1/4 in. down to that retained on a 200-mesh screen. Coarse aggregate ranges from 1/4 in. up to l½ in. (2) That which is installed for the purpose of changing drainage characteristics.