AMBLYPYGI: CHARINIDAE) on the ISLAND of HISPANIOLA, GREATER ANTILLES Rolando Teruel

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

AMBLYPYGI: CHARINIDAE) on the ISLAND of HISPANIOLA, GREATER ANTILLES Rolando Teruel 3–12. THE GENUS CHARINUS SIMON, 1892 (AMBLYPYGI: CHARINIDAE) ON THE ISLAND OF HISPANIOLA, GREATER ANTILLES Rolando Teruel Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO), Museo de Historia Natural "Tomás Romay". José A. Saco # 601, esquina a Barnada; Santiago de Cuba 90100; Cuba. ― [email protected] Abstract: The genus Charinus Simon 1892 is herein taxonomically revised for the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles. It is represented here by two species, both restricted to opposite parts of the southern watershed of the Bahoruco Range: Charinus dominicanus Armas & Pérez, 2001 in the eastern coastal foothill (Barahona Province) and Charinus bahoruco n. sp. in an intramontane ravine of the western portion (Pedernales Province). Both species are described, illustrated and compared in detail. Key words: Amblypygi, Charinidae, Charinus, new species, Hispaniola, Greater Antilles. El género Charinus Simon 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) en la isla de La Española, Antillas Mayores Resumen: Se revisa taxonómicamente el género Charinus Simon 1892 para la isla de La Española, en las Antillas Mayores. Está representado aquí por dos especies, ambas restringidas a partes opuestas de la vertiente sur de la Sierra de Bahoruco: Charinus dominicanus Armas & Pérez, 2001 en el piedemonte costero oriental (Provincia de Barahona) y Charinus bahoruco n. sp. en un cauce intramontano de su porción occidental (Provincia de Pedernales). Ambas especies son descritas, ilustradas y comparadas en detalle. Palabras clave: Amblypygi, Charinidae, Charinus, especie nueva, La Española, Antillas Mayores. Taxonomy / Taxonomía: Charinus bahoruco n.sp. 13–17. ONE MORE NEW SPECIES OF BUTHUS LEACH, 1815 FROM ALGERIA (SCORPIONES: BUTHIDAE) Wilson R. Lourenço 1 & Salah Eddine Sadine 2,3 1 Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR7205-CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, CP 53, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. ― [email protected] 2 Laboratoire de Recherche sur la Phoeniciculture, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et Sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers. Université KASDI Merbah-Ouargla. 3 Département des Sciences agronomiques, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et Sciences de la terre, Université de Ghardaïa, BP 455 Ghardaïa 47000, Algeria. ─ [email protected] Abstract: Since the early 2000s, the genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Buthidae) has been the subject of an important number of studies, involving in particular the species of the ‘Buthus occitanus’ complex. A number of populations previously considered as subspecies or varieties of Buthus occitanus Leach, 1815 have been raised to the rank of species, but also many new species have been described. Most of the species considered in these studies come from North Africa, in particular from Morocco, Mauritania, Chad, Sudan, Libya and Egypt, but only three of them have been recorded from Algeria. One more new species of Buthus is here described from the Algerian mountains, raising the number of confirmed Buthus in Algeria to six. Key words: Scorpiones, Buthidae, Buthus, new species, mountains, Algeria. Una especie nueva de Buthus Leach, 1815 de Argelia (Scorpiones: Buthidae) Resumen: Desde el principio de la década de 2000 el género Buthus Leach, 1815 (Buthidae) ha sido objeto de una importante serie de estudios, dedicados especialmente a las especies del complejo ‘Buthus occitanus’. Diversas poblaciones previamente consideradas como subespecies o variedades de Buthus occitanus Leach, 1815 se han elevado a especies, pero además se han descrito muchas especies nuevas. La mayoría de las especies recogidas en esos estudios son del norte de África, especialmente de Marruecos, Mauritania, Chad, Sudán, Libia y Egipto, aunque sólo tres especies de ellas se han citado de Argelia. Aquí se describe otra especie nueva de las montañas de Argelia, elevando a seis el número de los Buthus confirmados de este país. Palabras clave: Scorpiones, Buthidae, Buthus, especie nueva, montañas, Argelia. Taxonomy / Taxonomía: Buthus aures sp. n. 18–20. MODIFICACIONES DEL CATÁLOGO MUNDIAL DE ÁCAROS ORIBÁTIDOS (ACARI, ORIBATIDA) Luis S. Subías Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, España, — [email protected] Resumen: Con el propósito de actualizar el catálogo mundial de ácaros oribátidos se erige un nuevo género, Choixenillus n. gen., se proponen cinco nuevos nombres: Tyrphonothrus (Cristonothrus) sarkarae nom. nov., Nothrus berlesei nom. nov., Heminothrus (Platynothrus) krivolutskyi nom. nov., Belba bulanovae nom. nov. y Suctobelba chinonei nom. nov., se crea la nueva combinación Liacarus (Procorynetes) altaicus (Krivolutsky, 1974) n. comb. y se proponen once nuevas sinonimias. Palabras clave: Acari, Oribatida, catálogo mundial. Additions to the world catalog of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) Abstract: With the purpose of updating the world catalog of oribatid mites, a new genus, Choixenillus n. gen., is erected, five new names: Tyrphonothrus (Cristonothrus) sarkarae nom. nov., Nothrus berlesei nom. nov., Heminothrus (Platynothrus) krivolutskyi nom. nov., Belba bulanovae nom. nov. and Suctobelba chinonei nom. nov. are proposed, a new combination, Liacarus (Procorynetes) altaicus (Krivolutsky, 1974) n. comb., is created and eleven synonyms are proposed. Key words: Acari, Oribatida, world catalog. Taxonomía / Taxonomy: Choixenillus n. gen. 21–24. NOTES ON THE MAJORCAN CENTROMERUS DAHL (ARANEAE, LINYPHIIDAE) WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW CAVE SPECIES (BALEARIC ISLANDS, SPAIN) Jørgen Lissner Natural History Museum Aarhus, Wilhelm Meyers Allé 210, Universitetsparken, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. — [email protected] Abstract: Centromerus ponsi Lissner sp. n. is described from a cave in Majorca (Spain). Specimens attributed to C. sylvaticus (Blackwall, 1841) in previous biospeleological studies of the Balearic troglofauna are considered conspecific with the new species, hence removal of C. sylvaticus from the checklist of Balearic spiders is proposed. The new species seems closest to C. acutidentatus Deltshev, 2002 and C. obenbergeri Kratochvíl & Miller, 1938, known from caves in the Balkan Peninsula. Centromerus desmeti Bosmans, 1986 is reported from Majorca, representing the first European record of this species. Key words: Araneae, Linyphiidae, Centromerus, taxonomy, new species, Balearic Islands. Notas sobre los Centromerus Dahl (Araneae, Linyphiidae) de Mallorca y descripción de una especie nueva cavernícola (islas Baleares, España) Resumen: Se describe Centromerus ponsi Lissner sp. n. de una cueva de Mallorca (España). Los especímenes atribuidos a C. sylvaticus (Blackwall, 1841) en previos estudios bioespeleológicos de la troglofauna balear se consideran aquí como coespecíficos con la especie nueva, por lo cual se propone la retirada de C. sylvaticus de la lista de arañas de las Baleares. La especie nueva parece emparentada sobre todo con C. acutidentatus Deltshev, 2002 y C. obenbergeri Kratochvíl & Miller, 1938, conocidas de cuevas de la Penínisula Balcánica. Se cita Centromerus desmeti Bosmans, 1986 de Mallorca, siendo ésta la primera cita europea de la especie. Palabras clave: Araneae, Linyphiidae, Centromerus, taxonomía, especie nueva, Islas Baleares, España. Taxonomy/Taxonomía: Centromerus ponsi sp. n. 25–34. A NEW CENTRUROIDES MARX, 1890 (SCORPIONES: BUTHIDAE), FROM SOUTHERN GUERRERO STATE, MEXICO Ana F. Quijano-Ravell1, Rolando Teruel2 & Javier Ponce- Saavedra1 1 Laboratorio de Entomología "Biol. Sócrates Cisneros Paz", Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edificio B-4, 2do piso, Ciudad Universitaria, Morelia 58060, Michoacán, México. − [email protected] 2 Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO), Museo de Historia Natural "Tomás Romay". José A. Saco # 601, esquina a Barnada; Santiago de Cuba 90100, Cuba. Abstract: A new species of the medically important buthid scorpion genus Centruroides Marx, 1890 is described herein from two localities in southern Guerrero State, Mexico. On morphological grounds, it is most closely related to three highly toxic species known to occur in this State as well: Centruroides meisei Hoffmann, 1938, Centruroides tecomanus Hoffmann, 1932, and Centruroides villegasi Baldazo-Monsivaiz, Ponce-Saavedra & Flores-Moreno, 2013. After this contribution, the genus is represented in Mexico by 42 nominal species, 12 of them (29%) occurring in Guerrero. Key words: Scorpiones, Buthidae, Centruroides, systematics, new species, Mexico. Un nuevo Centruroides Marx, 1890 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), del sur del Estado de Guerrero, México Resumen: Se describe una especie nueva de alacrán bútido del género de importancia médica Centruroides Marx, 1890, de dos localidades del sur del Estado de Guerrero, México. Sobre bases morfológicas, está más estrechamente relacionada con tres especies altamente tóxicas también conocidas de dicho Estado: Centruroides meisei Hoffmann, 1938, Centruroides tecomanus Hoffmann, 1932 y Centruroides villegasi Baldazo-Monsivaiz, Ponce-Saavedra & Flores-Moreno, 2013. Tras esta contribución, el género queda representado en México por 42 especies nominales, 12 de ellas (29%) presentes en Guerrero. Palabras clave: Scorpiones, Buthidae, Centruroides, sistemática, especie nueva, México. Taxonomía/Taxonomy: Centruroides bonito sp.n. 35–44. THE MESOTIGMATA MITE COMMUNITY OF TWO JAPANESE LARCH (LARIX KAEMPFERI) PLANTATIONS AND AN OAK (QUERCUS PYRENAICA) FOREST IN NAVARRA (NORTHERN SPAIN) María L. Moraza1
Recommended publications
  • Overgrazed Shrublands Support High Taxonomic, Functional and Temporal
    Ecological Indicators 103 (2019) 599–609 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecological Indicators journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolind Overgrazed shrublands support high taxonomic, functional and temporal diversity of Mediterranean ground spider assemblages T ⁎ Dimitris Kaltsasa, , Eleni Panayiotoub, Konstantinos Kougioumoutzisc, Maria Chatzakid a Don Daleziou 45, 382 21 Volos, Greece b Palagia Alexandroupolis, PO Box 510, 681 00 Alexandroupolis, Greece c Laboratory of Systematic Botany, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece d Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, Dragana, 681 00 Alexandroupolis, Greece ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The phryganic and maquis shrublands form the most typical vegetal formations in the Eastern Mediterranean Indicator species that since thousands of years have been subject to various types of anthropogenic disturbance, including grazing. Gnaphosidae We studied the impact of sheep and goat grazing on 50 assemblages of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Crete phryganic, maquis and forest habitats from zero to 2000 m elevation on Crete, Greece using pitfall traps for one Maquis year at each sampling site. In total, 58 gnaphosid species and 16,592 individuals were collected. Cretan endemic Livestock grazing Gnaphosidae were negatively affected by intensive grazing and, contrary to findings on other taxa studied on the Habitat degradation island, they were sparse and rare throughout the study area. The species composition of gnaphosid assemblages was primarily determined by elevation. Trachyzelotes lyonneti, Urozelotes rusticus, Zelotes scrutatus, Anagraphis pallens and Berinda amabilis proved to be significant indicators of overgrazing. The vast majority of spiders belonging to synanthropic and nationally red-listed species were found in overgrazed sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Mesostigmata No
    16 (1) · 2016 Christian, A. & K. Franke Mesostigmata No. 27 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 – 41 Acarological literature .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Publications 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Publications 2015 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Publications, additions 2014 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Publications, additions 2013 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Publications, additions 2012 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Publications, additions 2011 ......................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Spiders in Wheat Fields and Semi-Desert in the Negev (Israel)
    View metadata, citation2008. and The similar Journal papers of Arachnology at core.ac.uk 36:368–373 brought to you by CORE provided by Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS) Spiders in wheat fields and semi-desert in the Negev (Israel) Therese Pluess1,3, Itai Opatovsky2, Efrat Gavish-Regev2, Yael Lubin2 and Martin H. Schmidt1: 1University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; 2Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84990 Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel Abstract. Intensively cultivated arable land and semi-desert are two dominant habitat types in the arid agroecosystem in the northwest Negev Desert (Israel). The present study compares activity-densities and species richness of spiders in these distinctive habitat types. Sixteen wheat fields and twelve locations in the semi-desert were sampled during the winter growing season of wheat. Semi-desert habitats had more spider species and higher spider activity-densities than irrigated wheat fields. The majority of spider families, namely Gnaphosidae, Thomisidae, Salticidae, Zodariidae, Philodromidae, Dysderidae, and Clubionidae had significantly higher activity-densities in the semi-desert compared to wheat. Only two families, the Linyphiidae that strongly dominated the arable spider community and Corinnidae had higher activity- densities in wheat than in semi-desert. Out of a total of 94 spider species, fourteen had significantly higher activity-densities in semi-desert than in wheat fields and eight species had significantly higher activity-densities in wheat fields than in semi- desert. Spider families and species that dominated the semi-desert communities also occurred in the wheat fields but at lower activity-densities.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Spiders in Coastal Grey Dunes
    kaft_def 7/8/04 11:22 AM Pagina 1 SPATIAL PATTERNS AND EVOLUTIONARY D ISTRIBUTION OF SPIDERS IN COASTAL GREY DUNES Distribution of spiders in coastal grey dunes SPATIAL PATTERNS AND EVOLUTIONARY- ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF DISPERSAL - ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF DISPERSAL Dries Bonte Dispersal is crucial in structuring species distribution, population structure and species ranges at large geographical scales or within local patchily distributed populations. The knowledge of dispersal evolution, motivation, its effect on metapopulation dynamics and species distribution at multiple scales is poorly understood and many questions remain unsolved or require empirical verification. In this thesis we contribute to the knowledge of dispersal, by studying both ecological and evolutionary aspects of spider dispersal in fragmented grey dunes. Studies were performed at the individual, population and assemblage level and indicate that behavioural traits narrowly linked to dispersal, con- siderably show [adaptive] variation in function of habitat quality and geometry. Dispersal also determines spider distribution patterns and metapopulation dynamics. Consequently, our results stress the need to integrate knowledge on behavioural ecology within the study of ecological landscapes. / Promotor: Prof. Dr. Eckhart Kuijken [Ghent University & Institute of Nature Dries Bonte Conservation] Co-promotor: Prf. Dr. Jean-Pierre Maelfait [Ghent University & Institute of Nature Conservation] and Prof. Dr. Luc lens [Ghent University] Date of public defence: 6 February 2004 [Ghent University] Universiteit Gent Faculteit Wetenschappen Academiejaar 2003-2004 Distribution of spiders in coastal grey dunes: spatial patterns and evolutionary-ecological importance of dispersal Verspreiding van spinnen in grijze kustduinen: ruimtelijke patronen en evolutionair-ecologisch belang van dispersie door Dries Bonte Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor [Ph.D.] in Sciences Proefschrift voorgedragen tot het bekomen van de graad van Doctor in de Wetenschappen Promotor: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliographie Zur Spinnentierfauna Der Ostdeutschen Bundesländer (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones) Schluß
    © Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte;Entomologische download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Nachrichten und Berichte, 36,1992/3 175 P. BLISS, Halle, und P. SACHER, Wittenberg Bibliographie zur Spinnentierfauna der ostdeutschen Bundesländer (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones) Schluß Summary The German arachnological literature is distributed among the whole range of scientific print-media. As a result of this it has become more and more difficult to consider all relevant information in preparation for further studies, especially faunistic projects. To improve the situation the East-Ger- man Spider Study Group (Arbeitskreis Arachnologie) has published bibliographies since 1982. Three parts have come out till now. They exclusively contain papers with faunistic dates to lay a foundation for a regional fauna. This bibliography will be the last one of the series. All four parts contain 637 references. The authors would be obliged for additional information about literature they have possibly overlooked. Résum é Jusqu’ici on a présenté 3 parts de la bibliographie sur la faune des araignées de l’Allemagne de l’Est. Cette bibliographie est tome 4 et termine la série. En tout, les 4 tomes contiennent 637 titres. 1. Einleitende Bemerkungen Das Vorankommen wurde auch dadurch er­ schwert, daß Publikationen anderer Fachrichtun­ Erklärtes Ziel des im Mai 1978 in der ehemaligen gen zwar mitunter nutzbare Daten enthalten, DDR gegründeten Arbeitskreises Arachnologie diese jedoch schwer zu entdecken sind, weil sich war die Erarbeitung einer Arachnofauna (excl. aus dem jeweiligen Titel kein arachnofaunisti- Acari) für dieses Territorium. Das Vorhaben ließ scher Bezug ableiten läßt. sich nicht in vollem Umfang verwirklichen, weil Voraussetzungen wie Finanzierung, Computer­ Die bemängelte breite Streuung der faunistisch- technik und Kartenmaterial fehlten und zudem ökologischen Informationen auf eine Vielzahl von ausschließlich nebenberuflich gearbeitet wurde.
    [Show full text]
  • A Protocol for Online Documentation of Spider Biodiversity Inventories Applied to a Mexican Tropical Wet Forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae)
    Zootaxa 4722 (3): 241–269 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.3.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6AC6E70B-6E6A-4D46-9C8A-2260B929E471 A protocol for online documentation of spider biodiversity inventories applied to a Mexican tropical wet forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae) FERNANDO ÁLVAREZ-PADILLA1, 2, M. ANTONIO GALÁN-SÁNCHEZ1 & F. JAVIER SALGUEIRO- SEPÚLVEDA1 1Laboratorio de Aracnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. E-mail: [email protected] 2Corresponding author Abstract Spider community inventories have relatively well-established standardized collecting protocols. Such protocols set rules for the orderly acquisition of samples to estimate community parameters and to establish comparisons between areas. These methods have been tested worldwide, providing useful data for inventory planning and optimal sampling allocation efforts. The taxonomic counterpart of biodiversity inventories has received considerably less attention. Species lists and their relative abundances are the only link between the community parameters resulting from a biotic inventory and the biology of the species that live there. However, this connection is lost or speculative at best for species only partially identified (e. g., to genus but not to species). This link is particularly important for diverse tropical regions were many taxa are undescribed or little known such as spiders. One approach to this problem has been the development of biodiversity inventory websites that document the morphology of the species with digital images organized as standard views.
    [Show full text]
  • Spider Biodiversity Patterns and Their Conservation in the Azorean
    Systematics and Biodiversity 6 (2): 249–282 Issued 6 June 2008 doi:10.1017/S1477200008002648 Printed in the United Kingdom C The Natural History Museum ∗ Paulo A.V. Borges1 & Joerg Wunderlich2 Spider biodiversity patterns and their 1Azorean Biodiversity Group, Departamento de Ciˆencias conservation in the Azorean archipelago, Agr´arias, CITA-A, Universidade dos Ac¸ores. Campus de Angra, with descriptions of new species Terra-Ch˜a; Angra do Hero´ısmo – 9700-851 – Terceira (Ac¸ores); Portugal. Email: [email protected] 2Oberer H¨auselbergweg 24, Abstract In this contribution, we report on patterns of spider species diversity of 69493 Hirschberg, Germany. the Azores, based on recently standardised sampling protocols in different hab- Email: joergwunderlich@ t-online.de itats of this geologically young and isolated volcanic archipelago. A total of 122 species is investigated, including eight new species, eight new records for the submitted December 2005 Azorean islands and 61 previously known species, with 131 new records for indi- accepted November 2006 vidual islands. Biodiversity patterns are investigated, namely patterns of range size distribution for endemics and non-endemics, habitat distribution patterns, island similarity in species composition and the estimation of species richness for the Azores. Newly described species are: Oonopidae – Orchestina furcillata Wunderlich; Linyphiidae: Linyphiinae – Porrhomma borgesi Wunderlich; Turinyphia cavernicola Wunderlich; Linyphiidae: Micronetinae – Agyneta depigmentata Wunderlich; Linyph- iidae:
    [Show full text]
  • Spiders (Araneae) of the Abandoned Pasture Near the Village of Malé Kršteňany (Western Slovakia)
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae, 2: 39–56, 2017, ISSN 2543-8832 DOI: 10.24917/25438832.2.3 Valerián Franc*, Michal Fašanga Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, 97401 Banská Bystrica, *[email protected] Spiders (Araneae) of the abandoned pasture near the village of Malé Kršteňany (Western Slovakia) Introduction Our research site is located on the SE slope of the hill of Drieňový vrch (cadaster of the village of Malé Kršteňany). It is the southernmost edge of the Strážovské vrchy Mountains (Mts) (48°55ʹ46ʹʹN; 18°26ʹ05ʹʹE), separated from the central massif by the river ow Nitrica. is area is considerably inuenced by human activity: In the past, it had massive deforestation and agricultural use (mainly as pasture), recently, it is dominated by mining activities (several quarries). e whole area is out of the territo- rial protection, with the exception of the little Nature reserve Veľký vrch, surrounded by two quarries, and the le one is more or less abandoned. In the past, this area was used mainly for grazing, but this is currently very limited. Our research site is an aban- doned pasture; therefore, ecological succession is carried out intensively here. Forgot- ten aer-utility areas (abandoned quarries, pastures, industrial sites) are usually con- sidered to be ‘sterile’ and unattractive for zoological research, but this may not always correspond to reality. Even in our research site, we have carried out several rare and surprising ndings. We would like to present the results of our research in this paper. It is sad, but a large amount of abandoned pastures is scattered throughout Slova- kia.
    [Show full text]
  • 196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 a Revised Checklist of the Spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection Criteria and Lists
    196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection criteria and lists Alastair Lavery The checklist has two main sections; List A contains all Burach, Carnbo, species proved or suspected to be established and List B Kinross, KY13 0NX species recorded only in specific circumstances. email: [email protected] The criterion for inclusion in list A is evidence that self- sustaining populations of the species are established within Great Britain and Ireland. This is taken to include records Abstract from the same site over a number of years or from a number A revised checklist of spider species found in Great Britain and of sites. Species not recorded after 1919, one hundred years Ireland is presented together with their national distributions, before the publication of this list, are not included, though national and international conservation statuses and syn- this has not been applied strictly for Irish species because of onymies. The list allows users to access the sources most often substantially lower recording levels. used in studying spiders on the archipelago. The list does not differentiate between species naturally Keywords: Araneae • Europe occurring and those that have established with human assis- tance; in practice this can be very difficult to determine. Introduction List A: species established in natural or semi-natural A checklist can have multiple purposes. Its primary pur- habitats pose is to provide an up-to-date list of the species found in the geographical area and, as in this case, to major divisions The main species list, List A1, includes all species found within that area.
    [Show full text]
  • Die Spinnen Der Steiermark (Arachnida, Araneae) Von Christian KROPF Und Peter HORAK
    © Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Steiermark; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Mitt, naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark Sonderheft S. 5-112 Graz 1996 Die Spinnen der Steiermark (Arachnida, Araneae) Von Christian KROPF und Peter HORAK Summary: A comprehensive list of the spiders of Styria (southeastern part of Austria) is presented. It is based on an analysis of the literature from 1761 to 1994 inclusively as well as on own unpublished findings. The list contains 564 species; 34 of them are recorded here for the first time. The present state of knowledge is relatively poor, 43% of the species are recorded up till now only from one or two localities; ecological and phenological data about each species are presented. Pecularities of the Styrian spider fauna are alpine-endemic species, South-European (mediterranean, illyric) and East-European (pannonic) species. Some of diem find their limits of distribution there. An historical overview on araneological research in Styria is given. Zusammenfassung: Eine zusammenfassende Liste der Spinnen der Steiermark wird präsentiert. Sie basiert auf einer Auswertung der Literatur von 1761 bis inklusive 1994 sowie auf eigenen unpublizierten Funden. Die Liste enthält 564 Arten, von denen 34 hier zum erstenmal nachgewiesen werden. Der gegenwärtige Wissensstand ist relativ niedrig; 43% der Arten sind nur von einem oder zwei Fundorten bekannt; zu jeder Art werden ökologische und phänologische Angaben gemacht. Be- sonderheiten der steirischen Spinnenfauna sind alpine Endemiten, mediterrane, illyrische und pannonische Arten. Einige davon finden hier ihre Verbreitungsgrenzen. Ein historischer Überblick über die araneologische Forschung in der Steiermark ergänzt die Faunenliste. 1. Einleitung Die Webspinnen (Araneae) sind eine in fast allen terrestrischen Ökosystemen in hoher Arten- und Individuenzahl vertretene Tiergruppe.
    [Show full text]
  • Nematoides Associados a Fitotelma De Bromélias No Ecossistema De Restinga: Fatores Que Afetam a Estrutura Das Comunidades
    NEMATOIDES ASSOCIADOS A FITOTELMA DE BROMÉLIAS NO ECOSSISTEMA DE RESTINGA: FATORES QUE AFETAM A ESTRUTURA DAS COMUNIDADES ALEXANDRE MACEDO ALMEIDA CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES - RJ JUNHO 2017 NEMATOIDES ASSOCIADOS A FITOTELMA DE BROMÉLIAS NO ECOSSISTEMA DE RESTINGA: FATORES QUE AFETAM A ESTRUTURA DAS COMUNIDADES ALEXANDRE MACEDO ALMEIDA Tese apresentada ao Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Agropecuárias da Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Doutor em Produção Vegetal Orientador: Prof. Ricardo Moreira de Souza CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES-RJ JUNHO 2017 NEMATOIDES ASSOCIADOS A FITOTELMA DE BROMÉLIAS NO ECOSSISTEMA DE RESTINGA: FATORES QUE AFETAM A ESTRUTURA DAS COMUNIDADES ALEXANDRE MACEDO ALMEIDA Tese apresentada ao Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Agropecuárias da Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Doutor em Produção Vegetal Aprovada em: 30 de junho de 2017. Comissão examinadora: ________________________________________________ Prof. Vicente Martins Gomes (D.Sc. Produção Vegetal) - IFF ________________________________________________ Prof. Claudia de Melo Dolinski (Ph.D. Fitopatologia) - UENF ______________________________________________ Vicente Mussi-Dias (D.Sc. Produção Vegetal) - UENF _________________________________________________ Prof. Ricardo Moreira de Souza (Ph.D. Fitopatologia) - UENF Orientador ii DEDICATÓRIA A DEUS, Que me deu força, determinação e perseverança para prosseguir com meus trabalhos
    [Show full text]
  • Arachnida, Araneae) of Macaronesia II: the Native Forests and Dry Habitats of Madeira Archipelago (Madeira and Porto Santo Islands)
    Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e47502 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e47502 Data Paper Standardised inventories of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Macaronesia II: The native forests and dry habitats of Madeira archipelago (Madeira and Porto Santo islands) Jagoba Malumbres-Olarte‡,§, Mário Boieiro ‡, Pedro Cardoso§,|,‡, Rui Carvalho ‡, Luís Carlos Fonseca Crespo¶,§, Rosalina Gabriel‡, Nuria Macías Hernández§,#, Octávio S. Paulo¤, Fernando Pereira‡, Carla Rego‡, Alejandra Ros-Prieto‡«, Isamberto Silva , Ana Vieira¤, François Rigal »,‡, Paulo A. V. Borges‡,˄ ‡ CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal § LIBRe – Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland | IUCN SSC Spider & Scorpion Specialist Group, Helsinki, Finland ¶ Biodiversity Research Institute UB, Departament Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Barcelona, Spain # Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, IPNA-CSIC, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain ¤ Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Departamento de Biologia Animal e Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Computational Biology and Population Genomics Group, Lisbon, Portugal « Instituto das Florestas e da Conservação da Natureza, Funchal, Portugal » Environment and Microbiology Team, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Pau Cedex, France ˄ IUCN - SSC Mid-Atlantic Island Invertebrates Specialist
    [Show full text]