A Northward Extension of Known Range for Broad-Striped Vontsira Galidictis Fasciata
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Strengthening Protection of Marojejy National Park
SPECIAL POINTS DECEMBER 2016 OF INTEREST: Vol. 5, No. 2 ñ Workshop for Forest GuiDes ñ Brief but Meaningful Conservaton news from the Sambava-Andapa-Vohemar-Antalaha region of NE Madagascar ñ WorlD Lemur Festival Strengthening Protecton of Marojejy Natonal Park INSIDE THIS by Charlie Welch ISSUE: Earlier this year DLC- Strengthening Protec- 1 tion of Marojejy Na- SAVA was fortunate to tional Park receive a grant from Workshop for Forest 3 Save Our Species (SOS) Guides to increase the Brief but Meaningful 4 protecton of Marojejy Natonal Park, in World Lemur Festival 8 collaboraton with “Climate Change and 9 Madagascar Natonal Lemurs” Workshop Parks (MNP). The grant Environmental Educa- 12 supports clearly tion Teacher Training establishing and marking DLC-SAVA “Lamba” 13 the boundary with Now Available! metallic signs to prevent First CURSA Gradua- 14 both intentonal and unintentonal intrusion into the park. Although DLC-SAVA had already tion includes Sylvio sponsored delineaton of certain priority sectons of the park boundary, extensive areas in Exploring Human and 15 remote parts of Marojejy remained unmarked. There was no way for local people to know Environmental Health exactly where the boundary was supposed to be. Agricultural land ofen extends right up to in the SAVA Region the boundary around much of the park, and if Duke Engineers in 18 the limit is not clear, burning and cultvaton SAVA can actually extend into the park. A clear Closing Comments 20 boundary also discourages other illegal actvites in the park, such as wood collecton and huntng. Teams of local people, organized by MNP, installed the signs, which were made in Andapa. -
Ecosystem Profile Madagascar and Indian
ECOSYSTEM PROFILE MADAGASCAR AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2014 This version of the Ecosystem Profile, based on the draft approved by the Donor Council of CEPF was finalized in December 2014 to include clearer maps and correct minor errors in Chapter 12 and Annexes Page i Prepared by: Conservation International - Madagascar Under the supervision of: Pierre Carret (CEPF) With technical support from: Moore Center for Science and Oceans - Conservation International Missouri Botanical Garden And support from the Regional Advisory Committee Léon Rajaobelina, Conservation International - Madagascar Richard Hughes, WWF – Western Indian Ocean Edmond Roger, Université d‘Antananarivo, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Christopher Holmes, WCS – Wildlife Conservation Society Steve Goodman, Vahatra Will Turner, Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International Ali Mohamed Soilihi, Point focal du FEM, Comores Xavier Luc Duval, Point focal du FEM, Maurice Maurice Loustau-Lalanne, Point focal du FEM, Seychelles Edmée Ralalaharisoa, Point focal du FEM, Madagascar Vikash Tatayah, Mauritian Wildlife Foundation Nirmal Jivan Shah, Nature Seychelles Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga, Alliance Voahary Gasy Idaroussi Hamadi, CNDD- Comores Luc Gigord - Conservatoire botanique du Mascarin, Réunion Claude-Anne Gauthier, Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris Jean-Paul Gaudechoux, Commission de l‘Océan Indien Drafted by the Ecosystem Profiling Team: Pierre Carret (CEPF) Harison Rabarison, Nirhy Rabibisoa, Setra Andriamanaitra, -
Lemurs of Madagascar a Strategy for !Eir Conservation 2013–2016
Lemurs of Madagascar A Strategy for !eir Conservation 2013–2016 Edited by Christoph Schwitzer, Russell A. Mittermeier, Nicola Davies, Steig Johnson, Jonah Ratsimbazafy, Josia Raza"ndramanana, Edward E. Louis Jr., and Serge Rajaobelina Illustrations and layout by Stephen D. Nash IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation Conservation International !is publication was supported by the Conservation International/Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation Primate Action Fund, the Bristol, Cli#on and West of England Zoological Society, Houston Zoo, the Institute for the Conservation of Tropical Environments, and Primate Conservation, Inc. Published by: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation, and Conservation International Copyright: © 2013 IUCN Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Inquiries to the publisher should be directed to the following address: Russell A. Mittermeier, Chair, IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA Citation: Schwitzer C, Mittermeier RA, Davies N, Johnson S, Ratsimbazafy J, Raza"ndramanana J, Louis Jr. EE, Rajaobelina S (eds). 2013. Lemurs of Madagascar: A Strategy for !eir Conservation 2013–2016. Bristol, UK: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation, and Conservation International. 185 pp. ISBN: 978-1-934151-62-4 Illustrations: © Stephen D. Nash, Conservation International, Arlington, VA, and Department of Anatomical Sciences, Health Sciences Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook, NY Layout: Stephen D. -
Annual Report 2019
Time to Plant Eco-humanitarian Project for Protection and Restoration of African Forest ANNUAL REPORT 2019 www.grainedevie.org 2 | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 PROTECTING FORESTS AND PLANTING TREES: THE MOST EFFECTIVE STRATEGY AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Create a better future for all, help us save MADAGASCAR: The year 2019 was exceptional in terms of both the our forests. number and intensity of forest fires on Earth. a strategic choice Between 1 January and 30 November 2019, A recent article in the scientific journal "SCIENCE" approximately 6,735 million tons of CO2 were released concluded that it is entirely possible to expand forests It is in Madagascar that we initiated our projects in 2009. into the atmosphere as a result of forest fires. And around the globe by almost a trillion acres. These This choice is strategic because Madagascar is both one this sad toll does not consider the huge fires that additional forests could store as much as 205 giga- of the places in the world where reforestation can have tonnes of CO . Such a plantation project is described devastated Australia, where a forest area the size of 2 a real systemic impact (5th poorest country in the world Austria disappeared in December. in the article as the most effective strategy against on the IMF list), but which will suffer more than others climate change. if nothing is done (3rd country most exposed to the These forest fires alone, which are on the rise effects of global warming on the IPCC list). compared to 2018, have caused more CO2 emissions This article validates the approach undertaken by Madagascar is also one of the most deforested countries over the same period than those emitted by the USA. -
National Parks in Madagascar
NATIONAL PARKS IN MADAGASCAR Madagascar’s National Parks are divided into 4 parts: Deciduous Forest, Eastern Rain Forests, Island and Coastal and Spiny Forests and in total have about 28 National Parks across the island worth visiting DECIDUOUS FOREST 1. Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park Normally included as a short stop between Isalo and Tulear, the forest of Zombitse- Vohibasia is in a transition zone between dry deciduous and spiny forest habitats. Birders will appreciate seeing Appert’s greenbul, found nowhere else, giant, Coquerel’s and olive-capped couas, as well as various vanga species. 2. Andringitra National Park A spectacular and biodiverse reserve with an altitude range of 500 to 2,658 metres and mountainous outcrops of ancient Precambrian granite, waterfalls, lakes and unusual vegetation. Pic Boby, Madagascar’s second highest mountain, is a tough climb, but there are other less challenging trails through some magnificent scenery and habitats, including lowland forest, high humid tropical forest, sclerophyll and bamboo forest, bush and heathland. It has much endemic flora and over 100 species of birds, as well as over 50 mammal species including mountain-adapted ring tailed lemurs with thick coats. The climate ranges from humid tropical in the lowland rainforests to below freezing at altitude – indeed, it is the only place in Madagascar where snow has been recorded. 3. Ankarafantsika National Park ( Ampijoroa) This prime example of tropical dry deciduous forest, combined with a lake harbouring Nile crocodiles and endangered Madagascar fish eagles, contains many other rare, endemic birds including Van Dam’s vanga, sickle-billed vanga and red-capped coua. -
Ii. Reports on the State of Conservation of Properties Inscribed on the World Heritage List
II. REPORTS ON THE STATE OF CONSERVATION OF PROPERTIES INSCRIBED ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST NATURAL PROPERTIES AFRICA 2. Rainforests of Atsinanana (Madagascar) (N 1257) Year of inscription on the World Heritage List 2007 Criteria (ix) (x) Year(s) of inscription on the List of World Heritage in Danger N/A Previous Committee Decisions 31 COM 8B.9; 33 COM 7B.147 International Assistance Total amount provided to the property: USD 30,000 for preparatory assistance UNESCO extra-budgetary funds Total amount provided to the property: Preparation of the nomination file and development of certain management tools supported through the Madagascar World Heritage programme, with funding from the United Nations Foundation, Conservation International and the Nordic World Heritage Foundation. Previous monitoring missions None Factors affecting the property identified in previous reports There have been no previous State of Conservation reports. The IUCN evaluation of 2007 mentions the following threats to the property: a) Encroachment; b) Fire; c) Hunting and poaching; d) Artisanal mining; e) Illegal logging; Illustrative material http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1257 Current conservation issues On 30 November 2009, a detailed report on the state of conservation of the Rainforests of Atsinanana World Heritage property was submitted by the State Party. This urgent report was requested by the World Heritage Committee as a result of reports on an important increase of illegal logging in two components of the property, Masoala and Marojejy National parks. The report provides an overview of ongoing management operations across the serial property and of the implementation of the State Party’s Action Plan to halt illegal logging of State of conservation of World Heritage properties WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add, p. -
(Balsaminaceae), a New Species from Marojejy National Park, Madagascar
Plant and Fungal Systematics 65(1): 134–138, 2020 ISSN 2544-7459 (print) DOI: https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0008 ISSN 2657-5000 (online) Impatiens serusiauxii (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Marojejy National Park, Madagascar Eberhard Fischer1*, Elisette M. Rahelivololona2,3 & Dorothee Killmann1 Abstract. The new species Impatiens serusiauxii is described from Marojejy National Park Article info in NE Madagascar. Impatiens serusiauxii differs from the morphologically similarI. mana- Received: 16 Oct. 2019 harensis in the distinctly coriaceous linear-lanceolate leaves, the larger white flowers with Revision received: 9 Jan. 2020 dark red and yellow spots, the shape of the dorsal petal and the lateral united petals, and Accepted: 8 Feb. 2020 the shape of the lateral sepals and the lower sepal with spur oriented upwards. Impatiens Published: 2 Jun. 2020 serusiauxii is restricted to sclerophyllous montane cloud forest above 1100 m. Associate Editor Key words: Endemism, taxonomy, Impatiens manaharensis Nicolas Magain Introduction The genus Impatiens (Linnaeus 1753) (Balsaminaceae) Marojejy National Park is located in northeastern is a monophyletic and diverse genus with more than 1000 Madagascar within the SAVA Region (a region with species (e.g., Yuan et al. 2004; Janssens et al. 2009) Sambava as the capital and composed of the first let- and is represented by at least 260 endemic species in ters of the towns Sambava, Antalaha, Vohimaro and Madagascar (e.g., Fischer & Rahelivololona 2002, 2004, Andapa). With its tallest peak rising to 2137 m, the 2007a, b, 2015a, b, c, 2016; Fischer et al. 2003, 2017). area is home to a diverse flora of upland species. -
REVIEW Elevation Gradients of Lemur Abundance Emphasise The
1 REVIEW 2 Elevation gradients of lemur abundance emphasise the importance of Madagascar’s 3 lowland rainforest for the conservation of endemic taxa 4 5 Marco CAMPERA* Nocturnal Primate Research Group, Department of Social Sciences, 6 Oxford Brookes University, Gibbs Building, Gipsy Lane, Oxford, UK. Email: 7 [email protected] 8 Luca SANTINI Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland 9 Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Email: ??? 10 Michela BALESTRI Nocturnal Primate Research Group, Department of Social Sciences, 11 Oxford Brookes University, Gibbs Building, Gipsy Lane, Oxford, UK. Email: ??? 12 K.A.I. NEKARIS Nocturnal Primate Research Group, Department of Social Sciences, 13 Oxford Brookes University, Gibbs Building, Gipsy Lane, Oxford, UK. Email: ??? 14 Giuseppe DONATI Nocturnal Primate Research Group, Department of Social Sciences, 15 Oxford Brookes University, Gibbs Building, Gipsy Lane, Oxford, UK. Email: ??? 16 17 * Correspondence author 18 Running head: Elevation gradients of lemur abundance 19 Submitted: 25 January 2019 20 Returned for revision: 18 March 2019 21 Revision accepted: 29 July 2019 22 Editor: DR 23 24 1 25 ABSTRACT 26 1. Elevation gradients correlate with changes in several environmental conditions and are 27 known to influence animal abundance. Animals in regions with a naturally limited extent of 28 lowland rainforest are expected to have evolved adaptations to intermediate elevations that 29 provided a stable environment during their evolution. 30 2. Since the lowland rainforest of Madagascar has a limited extent and suffers from 31 increasing anthropogenic pressure, it is essential to understand how well species tolerate 32 intermediate and high elevations. In this study, we aim to quantify the relationship between 33 lemur abundance and elevation in the eastern rainforest of Madagascar. -
Annual Report
2019 ANNUAL REPORT Pictured on the cover: Zazabe, born at LCF’s reserve May 9, 2016 on a breeding recommendation from the Association of Zoos & Aquariums Species Survival Plan. Our red ruffed lemurs typically have Malagasy-themed names. Her name means ‘big baby,’ chosen by our husbandry team as a re- flection of her size. This species is critically endangered. In this and the inside back cover photo, Zazabe enjoys one of our protected, free-ranging lemur habitats. Photos: Caitlin Kenney, LCF Curator of Primates 2019 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR We are pleased to share updates in this 2019 Lemur fied Related Facility. Through this partnership, LCF’s Conservation Foundation Annual Report. This prog- lemurs are part of AZA’s cooperative and scientific ress coincides with an exciting time in our history: Species Survival Plans (SSPs) designed to safeguard our upcoming 25th anniversary in 2021. Throughout the survival of lemur species. LCF’s third lemur shel- our anniversary year, we will celebrate and reflect ter will allow us to expand our participation in AZA upon our accomplishments. Presently, allow me to breeding recommendations. take this opportunity to express our deep appreci- ation for all of our LCF supporters and partners. We Yet, our impact reaches far beyond LCF’s Florida honor your combined enthusiasm as ambassadors reserve, and for this, our gratitude to our supporters for the LCF mission that has brought us thus far. and partners is immeasurable. LCF provides pro- grams in managed breeding, scientific research, Thank you for sharing your talents and wisdom conservation education, and art—in Florida, through- TABLE OF CONTENTS with us; and for your sustained financial contribu- out the U.S., and in northeastern Madagascar. -
Management Effectiveness, Governance, and Social
Management Effectiveness, Governance, and Social Assessments of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa A rapid inventory and analysis to support the BIOPAMA programme and partners August, 2019 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has been produced with support of the 11th EDF and does not necessarily reflect the views of European Union nor of the ACP Group of States. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by:BIOPAMA Programme, IUCN ESARO Copyright: © 2019 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Campese, J. & Sulle, E. (2019). Management Effectiveness, Governance, and Social Assessments of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa: A rapid inventory and analysis to support the BIOPAMA programme and partners. BIOPAMA, IUCN ESARO. Layout by PENROSE CDB Photos: Christine Mentzel, free -
LCF 2018 Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 On the cover, mongoose lemur Julio peeks from beneath his mother’s belly soon after his birth. He was born on the LCF reserve in June on a breeding recommendation from the Association of Zoos & Aquariums Species Survival Plan. This is the fourth infant born to parents Leena and Merced, since Leena’s arrival in 2014. Mongoose lemurs are Critically Endangered, facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future. LCF’s Managed Breeding Program plays a vital role in maintaining a genetic safety net for lemurs. In this photo, Julio clings to his mother at eight weeks of age. Photos: Caitlin Kenney, LCF Zoological Manager LEMURS DEAR FRIENDS, One of the most rewarding aspects of my job is watching the lemurs leaping through the trees of their forest habitats at our reserve in Myakka City, Florida. These remarkable moments are a direct reminder of why the Lemur Conservation Foundation is unwaveringly working to save lemurs from extinction. But these occasions also compel us to consider what is at stake. While the lemurs on our 130-acre reserve help foster compassion for their species, they also serve a loftier purpose. LCF’s lemurs are part of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ cooperative and scientific Species Survival Plans designed to safeguard the survival of lemur species. With nearly every lemur species at risk of extinction, managed lemur popula- tions offer the possibility of a second chance. To offer lemurs the best prospect for a second chance, LCF has com- mitted to increasing space to keep up with the success of our conserva- tion breeding program while significantly expanding our efforts to protect lemurs and forest habitats in Madagascar. -
Conservation Action Network (CAN) ASP Action Letter: VOLUME 2, ISSUE 5, July 2021
Conservation Action Network (CAN) ASP Action Letter: VOLUME 2, ISSUE 5, July 2021 A habitat stronghold on the precipice: A call-to-action for supporting lemur conservation in NE Madagascar From high-altitude forests with striking peaks, to beautiful sandy beaches lined by lush rainforest along a picturesque coast, northeast Madagascar is by most accounts, a tropical paradise. The applied research and conservation projects discussed in this Action Letter are seated within the SAVA and Analanjirofo regions, spanning the towns of Sambava in the north to Mananara farther south (https://arcg.is/1yyTbW). These regions contain the largest humid forest blocks remaining on this spectacularly diverse island (Goodman et al. 2018). Included are Masoala National Park and Makira Natural Park, both among the larger protected areas in Madagascar, as well as Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve, Marojejy National Park, and the corridor that unites them, the COMATSA-Sud (Corridor Marojejy-Anjanaharibe Sud-Tsaratanana), formerly known as the Betaolana corridor. Also included is Nosy Mangabe Special Reserve, an island in Antongil Bay. Within the region, the forests of Makira are vital in maintaining long-term connectivity between the above-mentioned neighboring protected areas. Protected areas within NE Madagascar Regionally, there are currently 22 recognized lemur species (IUCN 2021; see Table 1). Of these, six species are listed as Critically Endangered (CR), seven are Endangered (EN), and eight are Vulnerable (VU). One species, Microcebus jonahi, was only just discovered last year (Schübler et al. 2020) and thus has not yet been assessed by the IUCN Red List. It is very likely that other still-undescribed species are hidden in these forests.