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Landwirtschaft in Der Troas 37 Inhaltsverzeichnis Geotourismus - Die bessere Alternative 13 Troas - Typisches aus den Naturlandschaften 17 Geologisch-morphologische Aufschlüsse 19 Fossilien nicht nur zum Anschauen 19 Verwerfungen 20 Basalt-/Andesit-/Trachytsäulen 20 Vulkanischer Tuff 22 Blockmeere/Blockströme 23 Granitverwitterung: Wollsäcke und Tafoni 24 Thermal-/Minearalquellen 30 Tuzla (Amtsbezirk Gülpinar) und seine Salzquellen 30 Güre Kaplicalan 33 Afrodit Kaphcasi 33 Külcüler Ihcasi 33 Kestambul Kaplicalan, ein alter Badeort 34 Landwirtschaft in der Troas 37 Klimatische Spotlights 37 Schlaglichter des Anbaus 39 Baumwolle in der Troas? 41 Exkurs: Öko-Baumwolle 52 Gemüse — Gemüse 53 Oliven und Olivenöl in der Troas -• S. Bocher 57 Weidelandschaften 67 Rundställe und Viehpferche 67 Brunnenfelder für Wasser und Wein 69 Bibliografische Informationen digitalisiert durch http://d-nb.info/994274351 _6 Inhaltsverzeichnis Typische Überweidungslandschaften 70 Zwischen Raubbau und Hege 74 Interessantes aus der Botanik 77 Alter Eichenbestand - Walloneneiche und Verwandte 78 Platanen - nah am Wasser gebaut 80 Kaz Dagi (Ida-Gebirge) - Ein Naturpark -• R. Aslan/V. Höhfeld 81 Tannenwälder — Abies equi-trojani 85 Die Pappel - der klassische Laubbaum türkischer Dörfer 86 Tamarisken sind Nelken 88 Die Macchie 89 Touristische Spurensuche zwischen Küste und Hinterland 91 Çanakkale - Kale-i Sultaniye: Die Burg des Sultans -> S.W.E. Blum 91 Gründung der Stadt: 1462/63 91 Wandel und Modernisierung in Çanakkale 98 Exkurs: Frank Calvert 101 Östliche Südküste - Sommerhäuser dicht bei dicht 102 Exkurs: Bigali und der Gelibolu-Nationalpark - Ein Erbe Atatürks 103 -> R. Aslan/V. Höhfeld Güzelyah (Amtsbezirk intepe) - Schönes schönes Ufer 107 Westküste - beschaulich und einsam I 10 Exkurs: Historischer Nationalpark Troia -> R. Asian I I I Westliche Südküste - Sehenswertes im Hinterland I 13 Assos/Behramkale - Tourismus pur -> G. Bieg/V. Höhfeld I 14 Ayvacik - Das »Dobag-Projekt« I 15 Exkurs: Wege der Vergangenheit: Alte Brücken und Straßen der Troas 118 Ezine - Käse, Käse, Käse ... 120 Bayramiç - Stadt der Hadim Ogullan 123 Exkurs: Periodische Märkte 126 7 Inhaltsverzeichnis Exkurs: Traditionelle Branntkalkherstellung in einer Kalkbrennerei -• S.W.E. Blum 128 Ayazma - Das Urteil des Paris 131 Exkurs: Holzkohleproduktion in einem Köhlereibetrieb -i S.W.E. Blum 136 Sehenswerte Dörfer 137 Adatepe, Kücükcetmi und Yeçilyurt - Dörfer im touristischen Aufwind 137 Karapinar, Cömlekler, Muratlar und Armutalan - Dörfer im Hinterland 140 Salavat und Sigirh - So nah und doch abseits 142 Gokçeiçi, Köseler, Bilaller und Akçm 145 Biberler - etwas Besonderes 146 Historische Zeugen aus über fünf Jahrhunderten 149 Dedeliks — geheimnisvolle Spolienfriedhöfe 149 Ali Bey Konagi (Amtsbezirk ¡ntepe) 150 Dümrek Dedeligi (Amtsbezirk intepe) 150 Wüstungen - verlassen und vergessen 151 Agacköy (Amtsbezirk Bayramiç) 155 Exkurs: Die Pest und ihre Folgen in der unteren Skamanderebene -> R. Asian 156 Alibeyköy (Amtsbezirk Ezine) 157 Arablar (Amtsbezirk Geyikli) 158 Exkurs: Veränderung des Landschaftsbildes durch Malaria -• R. Asian 159 Bozalan (Amtsbezirk Geyikli) 160 Büyük Alemsah (Amtsbezirk Ezine) 161 Candir (Amtsbezirk Bayramiç) 162 Çardak/Tagoba (Amtsbezirk Ezine) 162 Dariköy (Amtsbezirk Geyikli) 163 Danca Obasi, Omarbeyler, Yardibi, Sazoba und benachbarte Siedlungsplätze (Amtsbezirk Bayramiç) 164 _8 Inhaltsverzeichnis Eski Kumkale (Amtsbezirk Geyikli) 166 Eski Yenisehir (Amtsbezirk Geyikli) 167 Gavurkuyu/Sapisagir (Amtsbezirk Ezine) 169 Hacimurath (Amtsbezirk Ezine) 169 Hasanlar Oba (Dikili Tas bei Çiplak) 169 Isiklar (Amtsbezirk Bayramiç) 169 Kizilkeçili Köyü (Amtsbezirk intepe) 170 Kumköy (Amtsbezirk intepe) 171 Uzundereköy (Amtsbezirk Ezine/Geyikli) 172 Yerkesik (Hasan Pasa Kulesi, Amtsbezirk Geyikli) (auch Erkesik, Eskessi, Yerkesigi Çiftligi, Kapitän Pasa Çiftligi oder Bascia Ciftlik) 173 Yilançi Bayir bei Mahmudiye (Amtsbezirk Geyikli) 175 Bollwerke der Herrschaft: Burgen und Festungen -• G. Bieg 177 Akbas Kalesi/Choiridokastron/Zemeniko (Gelibolu-Halbinsel) 178 Babakale/Lekton - Das Grab in der Festung -• G. Bieg/V. Höhfeld 179 Behramkale/Assos 181 Bigali Kalesi 182 Bozcaada Kalesi/Fatih Kalesi 183 Çam Burnu Kalesi 184 Çimenlik Kalesi 184 Eski Kumkale 186 Gâvur Hisan/Atikhisar 188 Hasan Pasa Kulesi -> V. Höhfeld 189 Kilitbahir Kalesi 189 Kilye Kalesi/Koila 190 Kizkalesi/Kizkulesi 190 Namazgah Kalesi 191 Nara Kalesi/Nara Burnu 191 §ahin Kalesi (bei Altmoluk) 193 Seddülbahir Kalesi 193 9 Inhaltsverzeichnis Antike Stätten - Spuren vergangener Macht und Größe 195 -i G. Bieg Abydos (Mal Tepe, Nágara) 196 Achilleion (Besik Yassitepe) 197 Ada Gelis (Kokkylion?) 198 Adatepe (Birytis) 199 Akköy Yakasi (Killik Tepe) 199 Alexandria Troas (Dalyan) 200 Antandros (Devren) 201 Apollon Smintheion (Gülpmar) 202 Asarhk (Skamandria?) 203 Assos (Behramkale) 203 Astyra (Bergwerk) 206 Balli Dag (Gentinos?/Petra?) 207 Chrysa (Göz Tepe bei Gülpmar) 208 Çiftlik Tepe (bei Bayramiç) 208 Dardanos (Kepez) 208 Elaius (Eski Hisarhk/Abide) 210 Figla Tepe 21 I Gargara/Palaigargara (Koca Kaya) 212 Gergis (Asarhk Tepe bei Karincali) 213 Hagios Demetrios (Kesik Tepe) 213 Hamaxitos (Besik Tepe) 214 Hanay Tepe (Bozköy) 215 Hanay Tepe und Thymbra (Eski Akcaköy bei Tastepe) 215 h Limani 216 Kallikolone (Kara Tepe) 216 Karanlik oder Pasa Limani/Aianteion 216 Kebren (Cai Dag) 217 Kenchreai (Kayali Dag?) 218 IO Inhaltsverzeichnis KostakTepe 218 Kolonai (Kocabesik Tepe) 219 Kremaste 219 Kumtepe 220 Kynos Sema (Kilitbahir) 220 Lamponeia (Kozlu Dag) 220 Larisa (Liman Tepesi) 221 Madytos (Eceabat) 222 Marpessos (Dam Kaie) 223 Mersin Çesme 223 Neandria (Cign Dagi) 223 Ophryneion (Muhacir Baglari) bei intepe 225 Oppidum Nee 226 Palaiskepsis (Kücük ikizce) 226 Polymedion (Palamedium, Asarhk) 227 Protesilaion (Karaagaçtepe) 227 Rhoiteion (Baba Kale) 228 Savrantepe 229 Sestos (Akbas Kale) 229 Sigeion 230 Skepsis (Kursunlu Tepe) 232 Tavolia (Çoban Tepesi) 234 Tenedos (Bozcaada) 235 Tragasai 236 Zindantepe 238 Antike Steinbrüche und Tumuli -• G. Bieg 239 Steinbrüche 239 Akçakeçili 239 Kocah 240 Tumuli 240 Il Inhaltsverzeichnis Achilleus Tepe (Besik-Sivri Tepe) 242 Ajas Tepe (Intepe) 242 Caracalla- oder Festus-Tumulus (Üvecik Tepe) 243 Dardanos Tümülüsü 244 Pasa Tepe (Batieia) 244 Troia (Hisarhk)-• s w.E.Bium 245 Bibliografie 265 Internet-Adressen 272.
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