GUATEMALA Presidential Elections Ballotage Post-Election Report
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Worktext Audio Script Lección 1
worktext audio script Lección 1 CONTEXTOS Ahora escucha Vas a escuchar un discurso de Soledad Práctica Morales, una activista preocupada por el medio ambiente. Antes de escuchar, marca las palabras y frases que tú crees 1 Escuchar Mientras escuchas estas oraciones, anota que ella va a usar en su discurso. Después marca las los sustantivos que se refieren a las plantas, los animales, palabras y frases que escuchaste. la tierra y el cielo. Les vengo a hablar hoy porque aunque espero que el futuro 1. Mi novio siempre me compra flores para nuestro sea color de rosa, temo que no sea así. Vivimos en esta tierra aniversario. (/) de preciosos recursos naturales: nuestros ríos, de los cuales 2. Cuando era pequeño jugaba con mi perro todo dependemos para el agua que nos da vida, el aire que el tiempo. (/) respiramos, los árboles que nos protegen, los animales, cuyas 3. En los desiertos casi no hay hierba. (/) vidas están entrelazadas con nuestras vidas. Es una lástima 4. Algunos científicos dicen que la temperatura del sol que no apreciemos lo mucho que tenemos. va a aumentar en los próximos años. (/) Es terrible que haya días con tanta contaminación del aire 5. Hoy día, en Latinoamérica hay seis especies de que nuestros ancianos se enferman y nuestros hijos no tortugas marinas en peligro de extinción. (/) pueden respirar. La tala de árboles es un problema grave… 6. Durante la tormenta, las nubes grises cubrían toda hoy día, cuando llueve, el río Cauca se llena de tierra porque la ciudad. (/) no hay árboles que aguanten la tierra. -
Indigenous Maya Knowledge and the Possibility of Decolonizing Education in Guatemala
Indigenous Maya Knowledge and the Possibility of Decolonizing Education in Guatemala by Vivian Michelle Jiménez Estrada A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto © Copyright by Vivian Michelle Jiménez Estrada 2012 Indigenous Maya Knowledge and the Possibility of Decolonizing Education in Guatemala Vivian Michelle Jiménez Estrada Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education University of Toronto 2012 Abstract Maya peoples in Guatemala continue to practice their Indigenous knowledge in spite of the violence experienced since the Spanish invasion in 1524. From 1991 until 1996, the state and civil society signed a series of Peace Accords that promised to better meet the needs of the Maya, Xinka, Garífuna and non-Indigenous groups living there. In this context, how does the current educational system meet the varied needs of these groups? My research investigates the philosophy and praxis of Maya Indigenous knowledge (MIK) in broadly defined educational contexts through the stories of 17 diverse Maya professional women and men involved in educational reform that currently live and work in Guatemala City. How do they reclaim and apply their ancestral knowledge daily? What possible applications of MIK can transform society? The findings reveal that MIK promotes social change and healing within and outside institutionalized educational spaces and argues that academia needs to make room for Indigenous theorizing mainly in areas of education, gender, knowledge production, and nation building. I analyze these areas from anticolonial and critical Indigenous standpoints from which gender and Indigenous identities weave through the text. -
LA CULTURA POLÍTICA DE LA DEMOCRACIA: Guatemala, 2008 © Vanderbilt University 2008
Guatemala Versión # 18Qrev IRB Approval: #071086 LA CULTURA POLÍTICA DE LA DEMOCRACIA: Guatemala, 2008 © Vanderbilt University 2008. Derechos reservados. All rights reserved. País: 1. México 2. Guatemala 3. El Salvador 4. Honduras 5. Nicaragua 6. Costa Rica 7. Panamá 8. Colombia 9. Ecuador 10. Bolivia 11. Perú 12. Paraguay 13. Chile 14. Uruguay 15. Brasil. 16. Venezuela PAIS 17. Argentina 21. República Dominicana 22. Haití 23. Jamaica 24.Guyana 25. Trinidad 40. Estados Unidos 2 41. Canadá IDNUM. Número de cuestionario [asignado en la oficina]__________________ IDNUM ESTRATOPRI: (201). Zona metropolitana (202). Suroccidente (203) Noroccidente (204) Suroriente (205) Nororiente ESTRATOPRI 2 UPM (Unidad primaria de Muestro).______________________ UPM Departamento :_________________________________________ PROV 2 Municipio___________________________________________________________ MUNICIPIO 2 Lugar poblado _________________________________________ GUADISTRITO SEGMENTO CENSAL_______________________________________________ GUASEGMENTO Sector___________________________________________________________ GUASEC CLUSTER. (Unidad Final de Muestreo) (Punto muestral) CLUSTER [Máximo de 8 entrevistas urbanas, 12 rurales] UR (1) Urbano (2) Rural [Usar definición censal del país] UR Tamaño del lugar: (1) Capital nacional (área metropolitana) (2) Ciudad grande TAMANO (3) Ciudad mediana (4) Ciudad pequeña (5) Área rural Idioma del cuestionario: (1) Español (2) Mam (3) K´iche´ (4) Kaqchikel IDIOMAQ (5) Q´eqchi´ (6) Achí (7) Ixil Hora de inicio: _____:_____ -
Alejandro Giammattei, a New Face Backed by the Same Old Criminal Networks
No Relief in Sight: Alejandro Giammattei, a new face backed by the same old criminal networks January 15, 2020 GHRC President-elect Alejandro Giammattei took office yesterday in Guatemala City. He was never expected to win. After three unsuccessful presidential bids, Giammattei made the runoff Presidential election in August by just one percentage point and only after three candidates had been eliminated through legal actions. His only experience in public office was a 2004-2008 stint as National Prisons Director. In 2010, he was charged with the extrajudicial Alejandro Giammattei became Guatemala’s president January 14; he execution of seven inmates is a champion of retired military officers and extractive industries. under his watch. Though others indicted on related charges were convicted, charges against Giammattei were eventually dismissed by a judge who was later sanctioned as a result of corruption charges, though not in relation to Giamatti’s trial. Giammattei comes to the presidency backed by a group of hard-line former military officers reportedly associated with the sector that opposed the peace process that ended Guatemala’s 36- year civil war. Many are also associated with industries that extract resources from rural communities – often with US, Canadian and European investment - a sector Giammattei has pledged to promote. Some are active members of organizations that have promoted dozens of malicious lawsuits intended to stop the work of public prosecutors, judges, experts, and human rights defenders who contribute to ending impunity for corruption, ongoing human rights abuses, and crimes against humanity carried out during Guatemala’s civil war. Giammattei won 13.9% of the votes in the June 16, 2019 general election, taking second place to former first lady Sandra Torres’ 25.53%. -
A Study of the FMLN and URNG Transitions to Political Parties Michael E
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2006 Leaving the Past Behind?: a Study of the FMLN and URNG Transitions to Political Parties Michael E. Allison Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES LEAVING THE PAST BEHIND? A STUDY OF THE FMLN AND URNG TRANSITIONS TO POLITICAL PARTIES By MICHAEL E. ALLISON A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2006 Copyright © 2006 Michael E. Allison All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Michael E. Allison defended on 03/21/2006. __________________________ Paul R. Hensel Professor Directing Dissertation __________________________ Andrew Opel Outside Committee Member __________________________ Damarys Canache Committee Member __________________________ Will H. Moore Committee Member __________________________ Jeffrey K. Staton Committee Member Approved: ___________________________________________ Dale L. Smith, Chair, Department of Political Science The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii To those who have given their lives in the pursuit of social, economic, and political justice in Central America and around the world. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My dissertation would not have been possible without the help of a great number of individuals. First and foremost, I would like to thank the members of my committee: Paul Hensel, Damarys Canache, Will Moore, Jeff Staton, and Andy Opel. Their support and insightful comments were invaluable at each stage of the dissertation process. -
LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR a DAILY PUBLICATION of the DIALOGUE Monday, June 3, 2019
LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR A DAILY PUBLICATION OF THE DIALOGUE www.thedialogue.org Monday, June 3, 2019 BOARD OF ADVISORS FEATURED Q&A TODAY’S NEWS Diego Arria Director, Columbus Group POLITICAL Devry Boughner Vorwerk Corporate VP, Global Corporate Affairs Has Trump Gone Canada Halts Cargill Operations at Joyce Chang Global Head of Research, Too Far With New Caracas Embassy JPMorgan Chase & Co. Canada is temporarily suspending Marlene Fernández operations at its embassy in Ven- Corporate Vice President for Tariffs on Mexico? Government Relations, ezuela. Canadian Foreign Minister Arcos Dorados Chrystia Freeland said foreign Peter Hakim embassies in the South American President Emeritus, country are unable to perform Inter-American Dialogue basic functions. Donna Hrinak Page 2 President, Boeing Latin America Jon Huenemann Retired VP, U.S. & Int’l Affairs, BUSINESS Philip Morris International James R. Jones Carnival Seeking Chairman, Monarch Global Strategies Dismissal of Cuba Craig A. Kelly Property Lawsuits Director, Americas International Gov’t Relations, Exxon Mobil Carnival Cruise Line is asking a U.S. court to dismiss lawsuits by John Maisto President Donald Trump last Thursday announced that the United States would impose new Director, U.S. Education tariffs on imports from Mexico beginning June 10, saying the country has failed to stop flows U.S. citizens who claim the com- Finance Group of migrants from coming to the United States. // File Photo: White House. pany profited from nationalized Nicolás Mariscal property in Cuba. Chairman, U.S. President Donald Trump announced last week that he Page 3 Grupo Marhnos would impose new tariffs that could rise as high as 25 per- Thomas F. -
Guatemala: 2007 Elections and Issues for Congress
Order Code RS22727 Updated January 9, 2008 Guatemala: 2007 Elections and Issues for Congress Miranda Louise Jasper Research Associate Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Colleen W. Cook Analyst in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Summary Alvaro Colom, of the center-left Nation Union of Hope (UNE) party, defeated right-wing candidate Otto Pérez Molina of the Patriot Party, in November 4, 2007 run- off elections. President-elect Colom will take office on January 14, 2008. No single presidential candidate won a majority of votes in the first round held on September 9, 2007, in which congressional and mayoral races were also held. The dominant issue in the campaign was security, and the 2007 election campaigns were the most violent since the return to democracy in 1985, with 56 candidates, activists, and family members killed. Since no party won a majority in Congress, the next president will have to build coalitions to achieve his legislative agenda. U.S. interests in Guatemala include consolidating democracy, securing human rights, establishing security and promoting trade, though U.S. immigration policy has been a point of tension in bilateral relations. Election Results Center-left presidential candidate Alvaro Colom of the National Union for Hope (UNE) defeated General Otto Pérez Molina of the right-wing Patriot Party (PP) in the November 4, 2007 run-off elections, which were considered free and fair. Voter turnout fell to under 50%, down from nearly 60% in the September 9 first round of voting, as anticipated by many observers who note that Guatemalan voters are often more interested in local races.1 Colom received 52.8% of the run-off vote to Pérez Molina's 47.2%. -
The International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala Wola a Wola Report on the Cicig Experience
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION AGAINST IMPUNITY IN GUATEMALA WOLA A WOLA REPORT ON THE CICIG EXPERIENCE THE CICIG: AN INNOVATIVE INSTRUMENT FOR FIGHTING CRIMINAL REPORT ORGANIZATIONS AND STRENGTHENING THE RULE OF LAW 6/2015 THE WASHINGTON OFFICE ON LATIN AMERICA KEY FINDINGS: FORCES THAT OPERATED DURING THE 1960-1996 ARMED CONFLICT. The Guatemalan state did not dismantle these counterinsurgency forces after the 1996 peace accords, allowing for their evolution into organized crime and organized corruption. These transformed entities co-opted state institutions to operate with impunity and achieve their illicit goals. They continue to threaten Guatemalan governability and rule of law. UNIQUE TO GUATEMALA. These parallel structures of repression have morphed into organized crime groups in many countries that have endured armed conflicts. LA COMISIÓN INTERNACIONAL CONTRA LA IMPUNIDAD EN GUATEMALA, CICIG) IS A UNIQUE MODEL OF COOPERATION FOR In contrast to other international mechanisms, the CICIG is an independent investigative entity that operates under Guatemalan law and works alongside the Guatemalan justice system. As a result, it works hand in hand with the country’s judiciary and security institutions, building their capacities in the process. The CICIG has passed and implemented important legislative reforms; provided fundamental tools for the investigation and prosecution of organized crime that the country had previously lacked; and removed public officials that had been colluding -
IFES, Faqs, 'Elections in Guatemala: 2019 General Elections', June 2019
Elections in Guatemala 2019 General Elections Frequently Asked Questions Americas International Foundation for Electoral Systems 2011 Crystal Drive | Floor 10 | Arlington, VA 22202 | www.IFES.org June 11, 2019 Frequently Asked Questions When is Election Day? ................................................................................................................................... 1 Who are citizens voting for on Election Day? ............................................................................................... 1 How is Guatemala’s political system structured? ......................................................................................... 1 What is the election management body? What are its powers? ................................................................. 2 What are the phases of the electoral process? ............................................................................................ 2 What are the reforms enacted in the new 2016 Electoral and Political Parties Law? ................................. 3 Who can vote in these elections? How many registered voters are there? How do citizens register to vote? ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Will there be out-of-country voting? ............................................................................................................ 5 Who are the presidential candidates? ......................................................................................................... -
Guatemala: Corruption, Uncertainty Mar August 2019 Elections
Updated July 5, 2019 Guatemala: Corruption, Uncertainty Mar August 2019 Elections Guatemala held national elections for president, the entire system (2006-2008) during the Óscar Berger 158-seat congress, 340 mayors, and other local posts on administration. Over the past 20 years, he has run for June 16, 2019. The list of candidates on the ballot was president four times with four different parties. In 2010, the finalized one week before voting. Candidates were still CICIG and the attorney general’s office charged him with being ruled ineligible—some due to corruption participating in extrajudicial killings. He was acquitted in allegations—and appealing rulings in early June. Elements 2012 after the courts determined that the case against him of the government allowed some candidates to run and lacked sufficient evidence. impeded the registrations of others. Such uncertainty likely will lead many to question the outcome. UNE won the largest share of congressional seats, but with 44 out of 160 seats, it will still lack a majority. Fifteen Since none of the 19 presidential candidates won the first parties split the other seats, indicating political gridlock is round with more than 50% of the vote, the top two likely to continue and reform likely will be limited. candidates will compete in a second round on August 11. The winner is due to be inaugurated in January 2020. Some Guatemala 2019 Presidential Candidates: 7.6 million Guatemalans have registered to vote in this Determining Who Was Eligible year’s elections. Guatemala’s Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) is an important part of Guatemala’s democracy, as it organizes Corruption is once again a primary concern for voters. -
1 Movimiento Winaq, La Controversia
MOVIMIENTO WINAQ, LA CONTROVERSIA: • NI A LA IZQUIERDA NI A LA DERECHA Kajkoj (Maximo) Ba Tiul “Hace unas semanas fue invitado a participar en una actividad ceremonial maya, en una comunidad de San Martín Jilotepeque, del Departamento de Chimaltenango. Una aldea habitada en su mayoría kaqchikeles, que durante el conflicto armado, habían militado en el movimiento revolucionario, principalmente en los frentes guerrilleros: EGP, ORPA y FAR . Estando ya en la actividad me encuentro con el compañero Juan, un viejo militante político, quien me comienza a contar sus experiencias durante el conflicto, que documentos se utilizaba para la formación política, como había sobrevivido de una masacre en donde murieron sus sobrinos, una hermana y su cuñado. De cómo se había salvado su esposa de dos balazos que le hizo el ejército cuando entró a la aldea. Siguiendo con la conversación, le pregunto si llegara nuevamente el momento para formar un movimiento guerrillero, él podría volver a militar, a la cual me responde: “no creo que ahora sea ese el camino, ahora hay que combatir con ideas y con propuestas, pero debemos estar todos unidos y no como ahora, cada quien anda por su lado y quienes nos llamamos de izquierda, también estamos desarticulados”. Posteriormente le pregunto que piensa de la candidatura de Rigoberta y del Winaq, me dice primero no los conocemos y a ella (refiriéndose a Rigoberta), nunca la hemos visto aquí, desde hace tiempo dejó de pensar como nosotros y por nosotros, por eso creo que todavía no se formado el líder o la lidereza que nos va a llevar a la liberación”. -
LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR a DAILY PUBLICATION of the DIALOGUE Friday, February 1, 2019
LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR A DAILY PUBLICATION OF THE DIALOGUE www.thedialogue.org Friday, February 1, 2019 BOARD OF ADVISORS FEATURED Q&A TODAY’S NEWS Diego Arria Director, Columbus Group ECONOMIC Devry Boughner Vorwerk Which Candidate Brazil, China to Corporate VP, Global Corporate Affairs Cargill Begin High-Level Joyce Chang Global Head of Research, Has the Edge Trade Talks JPMorgan Chase & Co. The two countries are expected to Marlene Fernández start the talks this year, their first Corporate Vice President for in Guatemala? such meetings since 2015. The Government Relations, Arcos Dorados move is likely to boost agricultural Peter Hakim trade. President Emeritus, Page 2 Inter-American Dialogue Donna Hrinak President, Boeing Latin America BUSINESS Jon Huenemann Vale Seeks to Start Vice President, U.S. & Int’l Affairs, Philip Morris International Paying Victims James R. Jones Chairman, of Dam Disaster Monarch Global Strategies The Brazilian mining giant is Craig A. Kelly seeking a deal with Mina Gerais Director, Americas International State to begin paying damages Gov’t Relations, Exxon Mobil Among the hopefuls ahead of Guatemala’s presidential election is former First Lady Sandra Torres. // File Photo: Facebook site of Sandra Torres. to victims of a deadly dam failure John Maisto last week. Director, U.S. Education Finance Group Campaigns have been shaping up ahead of Guatemala’s Page 3 Nicolás Mariscal Chairman, presidential election scheduled for June 16. Candidates POLITICAL Grupo Marhnos include former First Lady Sandra Torres, who was the Thomas F. McLarty III Q runner-up in 2015, and Zury Ríos, daughter of former Guaidó Wins Chairman, McLarty Associates strongman Efraín Ríos Montt.