RESUME

DOUGLASS CASSEL Counsel, King & Spalding

1185 Avenue of the Americas, 35th Floor New York, New York USA 10036 [email protected] 1 212 556 2361

April 2021

Douglass Cassel is a scholar, attorney and commentator specializing in international human rights law, especially with regard to issues of business and human rights, regional human rights systems, and international criminal and humanitarian law. He is former President of the Board of the Justice Studies Center of the Americas, to which he was elected four times by the Organization of American States, and of the Due Process of Law Foundation. He has served as consultant or counsel on human rights to the United Nations, Organization of American States, United States Department of State and Department of Justice, the Government of Colombia, the Government of Poland, the Ford Foundation, and numerous non-governmental human rights organizations. He lectures worldwide and his articles are published internationally in English and Spanish. As of July 2018, he is Emeritus Professor of Law at Notre Dame Law School.

PRINCIPAL EMPLOYMENT:

Counsel, King & Spalding, specializing in business and human rights, based in the firm’s New York office, September 2018 to date.

Professor of Law, Notre Dame Law School (2005-2018). Lilly Endowment Professor of Law (2005-06); Notre Dame Presidential Fellow (2006-2018). Emeritus Professor and Notre Dame Presidential Fellow Emeritus (2018 to date). Courses: Public International Law; Universal Protection of Human Rights; Regional Protection of Human Rights; Transnational Corporations and Human Rights; International Criminal, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law; Accountability for Gross Violations of Human Rights; Transitional Justice; Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; English Legal History.

Director, Center for Civil and Human Rights, Notre Dame Law School, and Director of LL.M in International Human Rights Law program (2005 to 2011). Teaching, research and publications, public education, technical assistance, advocacy and litigation.

Clinical Professor, Director, and founder, Center for International Human Rights, Northwestern University School of Law (1998-2005). Founder and Director, International Human Rights Law Concentration for LL.M. students (2001-05). Prior academic appointments: Senior Lecturer (1998-2001) and Clinical Associate Professor (2001-03).

Executive Director and co-founder, International Human Rights Law Institute, DePaul University College of Law (1990-98), and of its Jeanne and Joseph Sullivan Program for Human Rights in the Americas.

1 Legal Adviser, United Nations Commission on the Truth for El Salvador (1992-93). Advised the Commission, supervised its investigations and was principal editor of its report.

General Counsel, Business and Professional People for the Public Interest, a not-for-profit law center in Chicago (1982-91), and Staff Counsel (1976-82). Litigation and public policy research and advocacy on civil rights, civil liberties, consumer, environmental and other public interest matters.

Lieutenant, Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Navy (1973-75).

Ralph Nader’s Congress Project (1972), contributed a chapter to WHO RUNS CONGRESS? (1972).

OTHER ACADEMIC PROGRAMS:

University of Alcalá de Henares, Spain, Lecturer in Master’s Degree in Protection of Human Rights, Faculty of Law, 2007-2020.

Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary, Instructor, Business and Human Rights, in Summer Course on Corporate Social Responsibility, July 2016.

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, January–June 2016, Research under a Fulbright García Robles COMEXUS grant on the implementation of Inter-American Human Rights Law in Mexico; hosted by former Inter-American Court of Human Rights President Sergio García Ramírez, and the Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.

Oxford University, GW/Oxford, Annual Program in International Human Rights Law, New College, Oxford, England, Lecturer and Tutor, Fundamentals of International Human Rights Law, 2008, 2010-2012.

Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium: Summer Course on Human Rights, Instructor, 2001 to 2009, and Member, Organizing Committee, 2002 to 2009, co-sponsored by Netherlands School of Human Rights Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Northwestern University School of Law, and (2006-09) Notre Dame Law School.

American University, Washington College of Law, Academy on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Co- Instructor, International Justice for Human Rights Violations, in Specialized Summer Program, 2008, 2009 and 2015 (in English) and 2013 (in Spanish).

Notre Dame Law School: Instructor, Notre Dame Law School London Summer Programme, 2007 (Public International Law and English Legal History) and 2009 (English Legal History).

PRINCIPAL OTHER CURRENT AND RECENT ACTIVITIES:

Colombian Peace Process, In 2015 Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos named me, together with two former presidents of Colombia’s Constitutional Court, to represent the Government in negotiations with the guerrillas of the FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia) to develop the transitional justice component of a peace agreement to end that nation’s 50-year-long civil war. The justice agreement was announced by the parties on September 23, 2015, and a more detailed agreement on December 15, 2015. It cleared

2 the way for the comprehensive peace accord, which was eventually signed on November 12, 2016, and was approved by Colombia’s Congress on November 30, 2016. On September 25, 2016, President Santos awarded me the Order of Merit “Guillermo Ferguson,” the highest honor Colombia bestows on a foreign citizen. On October 7, 2016, President Santos was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his pursuit of peace.

Justice Studies Center of the Americas, Santiago, Chile (President, 2014-2016 and 2002-04; Vice President 2000-01; Board of Directors, 2000-06 and 2013-2018). Nominated by the United States and elected to the Board by the Organization of American States in 2000, 2003, 2012 and 2015. The Center promotes reforms and exchange of information on administration of justice in the hemisphere. Its seven-member Board has included, for example, former Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General.

Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Board of Directors (2003 to date); co-chair, International Committee (2003 to 2014); Board of Trustees (2001-03).

Inter-American Institute of Human Rights, San José, Costa Rica, Executive Committee (2015 to date), Member, General Assembly (governing body) (2011 to date).

American Bar Association, Member, Editorial Board, ABA Key Business and Human Rights Documents Project (2021 to date); Advisory Board member, Business and Human Rights Project of the ABA Center for Human Rights (2014 to date); Member of Latin America Council of the Rule of Law Initiative (2014-16); co-chair, Human Rights Committee, Section on Individual Rights and Responsibilities (2003 to 2010); Advisory Committee (2004- 11) and Consultant to ABA Human Rights Center (2003-04); ABA Observer of the pretrial criminal proceedings against Maria Machado et al. in Venezuela (2005); Advisory Committee, Latin American Law Initiative Council (2001-05); Member, Rule of Law Letter Committee (2007-09); Coordinating Committee on National Security and Civil Liberties, Section of Individual Rights and Responsibilities (2007 to 2010).

Due Process of Law Foundation, Washington, D.C., President (2000-12), Board member (1998-2000; 2012-14). The Foundation promotes due process of law in the administration of justice in the hemisphere. Its Board has included, among others, former United Nations Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar and the former Presidents of Colombia, Ecuador and Honduras.

Independent International Panel on the Human Rights Impact of the Marlin Gold Mine in Guatemala, Chair, 2008-2012.

United States Department of Justice, Office of Special Investigations, Consultant Legal Expert, 2007-2012.

American Society of International Law, Executive Council, 2004-07.

Independent International Panel on Alleged Collusion in Sectarian Killings in Northern Ireland, Chair, 2004-07.

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, nominee of the US Government, 2017.

Consultant, Transitional Justice, in Northern Ireland (Pat Finucane Center, 2004-07); Colombia (Fundación Ideas para la Paz, 2004); Indonesia (Ford Foundation, 2000); Colombia, Peru and Panama (International Center for Transitional Justice, 2001); and Ghana (Center for Democratic Development, 2001). Advice on proposals to establish truth commissions and prosecutions of persons responsible for past human rights violations.

3 Consultant to U.S. State Department on Inter-American Human Rights system, 1997 to 1999; public member of U.S. delegations to Meetings of Attorneys General and Justice Ministers of the Americas (2000 and 2002) and to Organization of American States (OAS) General Assembly, 1997 and 2003, and to OAS Permanent Council meeting of government experts on Inter-American Human Rights system, 1997; appointed Foreign Affairs Officer (Expert), State Department, 2001.

Drafter and lead organizer of Statement addressed to Trump Administration, protesting U.S. sanctions on lawyers and investigators of the International Criminal Court, June 2020. The letter was signed by nearly 200 lawyers experienced in international criminal law and national security. Accessible at http://opiniojuris.org/2020/06/30/statement-against-us-sanctions-on-icc-investigations/.

Drafter and lead organizer of letter to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, opposing punitive U.S. reductions in budgetary support for Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, February 2019. The letter was signed by all but one of the living former U.S. members of the Commission.

Convener, Independent International Panel of Specialists to evaluate drafts of proposed U.N. treaty on business and human rights (2018 to date).

Commentator on International Human Rights, CHICAGO TRIBUNE (2001-2005), Chicago Public Radio (1994 to 2019) and CHICAGO DAILY LAW BULLETIN (1995-2010) (see publications).

EDUCATION:

Harvard Law School, J.D. 1972 cum laude. Managing Editor, Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review.

Yale College, B.A. 1969 cum laude. Major: Economics and Urban Studies.

Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, 1966 cum laude.

School Year Abroad, Barcelona, Spain, 1964-65.

BAR ADMISSIONS: Illinois, New York, United States Supreme Court

LITIGATION (since 1996):

United States Supreme Court:

Counsel for the Reporter and six Advisers to the Restatement of the U.S. Law of International Commercial and Investor-State Arbitration, as Amici Curiae before the United States Supreme Court in GE Energy Power Conversion France SAS, Corp. v. Outokumpu Stainless USA, LLC, 140 S Ct 1637 (2020) (arguing that nonsignatories may in exceptional circumstances enforce or be bound by international arbitration agreements under the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards and the Federal Arbitration Act).

4 Counsel for 23 Former United States Diplomats as Amici Curiae in Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co., 133 S. Ct. 1659 (2013) (holding that U.S. courts generally lack jurisdiction under the Alien Tort Statute for human rights violations committed abroad), Amicus brief filed June 13, 2012 (arguing that suits in U.S. courts for human rights violations abroad should be permitted on a case-by-case basis).

Counsel for 26 Former United States Diplomats as Amici Curiae in Samantar v. Yousuf et al., 2008 U.S. Briefs 1555 (arguing that former foreign government officials should not be granted immunity in U.S. courts for torture and extrajudicial execution), 130 S. Ct. 2278 (2010) (holding that Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act shields only foreign government entities, not individual officials sued in their personal capacities, and remanding for determination of immunity under common law principles).

Counsel for 25 Former United States Diplomats as Amici Curiae in Boumediene v. Bush and Al Odah v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 2229 (2008), 2006 U.S. Briefs 1195.

Counsel for International Humanitarian Law Experts as Amici Curiae Louise Doswald-Beck et al. in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006), 2005 U.S. Briefs 184 (military commission lacked power to try alleged unlawful enemy combatant at U.S. Naval Base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, because it failed to comply with Uniform Code of Military Justice and Common Article 3 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions), and in lower courts: 344 F.Supp.2d 152 (D.D.C. 2004), reversed,415 F.3d 33 (D.C. Cir. 2005), reversed and remanded by the Supreme Court.

Consultant to counsel for prisoners in Rasul v. United States, 542 U.S. 466 (2004), (U.S. courts have jurisdiction to hear habeas corpus petitions by foreign nationals imprisoned as “unlawful enemy combatants” without charges, counsel or judicial review at U.S. Naval Base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba), and before Court of Appeals, 321 F.3d 1134 (D.C. Cir. 2003).

Consultant to counsel for Yaser Hamdi in Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 542 U.S. 507 (2004) (U. S. citizen could not be imprisoned as alleged “unlawful enemy combatant” without notice of the factual basis of this classification and a fair opportunity to rebut the government’s factual assertions before a neutral decisionmaker).

Counsel for Amici Curiae Legal and Religious Organizations in Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426 (2004), 2003 U.S. Briefs 1027 (Because the particular district court in which the case was filed lacked jurisdiction, the Supreme Court did not reach the issue of whether a U.S. citizen arrested and detained in U.S., and alleged to be “unlawful enemy combatant,” was entitled to be tried or released).

Counsel for 28 Career Foreign Service Diplomats in Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain, 542 U.S. 692 (2004), 2003 U.S. Briefs 339 (Alien Torts Statute allows suits for violations of clear norms of international law, but not for brief detentions) (brief amicus curiae of former diplomats argued that human rights litigation in federal courts under Alien Tort Statute is consistent with United States foreign policy).

Lower Courts:

Amicus Curiae in support of reversal in Ali Jaber v. US, No. 16-5093 (D.C. Cir.), filed August 29, 2016 (arguing that legality of drone strike that killed innocent civilians is not a nonjusticiable “political question”); dismissal affirmed, D.C. Cir. June 30, 2017; cert. denied, US Supreme Court, No. 17-472, Nov. 27, 2017.

Amicus Curiae In Support of Rehearing or Rehearing En Banc, Presbyterian Church of Sudan v. Talisman Energy, Inc., 582 F. 3d 244 (2d Cir. 2009), filed Oct. 28, 2009; cert. denied, 131 S.Ct. 79 (2010)

5 Counsel for Consul General of Poland in People v. Madej, 193 Ill.2d 395 (2000) (on legal effect in Illinois courts of violation of rights to consular notification under international treaty), cert. denied, 533 U.S. 911 (2001); petition for habeas corpus granted and death penalty set aside, U.S. ex rel. Madej v. Schomig, 223 F. Supp.2d 968 (N.D. Ill. 2002).

International and Foreign Courts and Commissions:

Counsel for Mariano Valle, majority owner of Nicavisión, which owns Channel 12 television in Nicaragua, the last remaining independent TV station with national reach in Nicaragua, before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. In January 2021, the Commission granted precautionary measures requesting Nicaragua to refrain from exorbitant tax measures designed to force the sale or closure of Channel 12.

Expert witness before Spanish National Court (Audiencia Nacional) in prosecution of former Salvadoran Colonel Inocente Montano for alleged murder of Jesuit priests and two women at the University of Central America in El Salvador in 1989, Case no. Sumario 4/2015, July 10, 2020. On September 11, 2020, Montano was convicted of terrorist murder and sentenced to 133 years in prison.

Counsel for Chevron Corporation before United Nations Human Rights Council, Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health, 2020

Counsel for Chevron Corporation before United Nations Human Rights Council, Special Rapporteur on Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2018

Counsel for Chevron Corporation before Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, 2018

Counsel for claimant in Brewer-Carías v Venezuela, United Nations Human Rights Committee, 2016 (denial of due process and politically motivated charges against leading Venezuelan dissident)

Counsel for Lupe Andrade in Andrade v. Bolivia, Judgment of Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Series C, No. 330, December 1, 2016 (Bolivia liable for violations of Sra. Andrade’s right to property, freedom of movement and right to trial without undue delay) (http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_330_esp.pdf).

Counsel for Applicant Rosa María Payá in Payá v. Spain, filed in European Court of Human Rights, August 23, 2014, declared inadmissible, Oct. 16, 2014 (challenging refusal of Spain’s Audiencia Nacional (National Court) to investigate death in Cuba on July 22, 2012 of Oswaldo Payá, prominent Cuban dissident and dual Spanish citizen).

Counsel for petitioner in Brewer-Carías v. Venezuela, Judgment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, May 26, 2014 (involving denials of due process and politically motivated, false charges against leading Venezuelan dissident; case dismissed by 4-2 vote for failure to exhaust domestic remedies); Communication in same matter addressed to Human Rights Committee of the United Nations, December 21,2016.

Counsel for petitioner National United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship, Thailand, before International Criminal Court (2010-2014).

Counsel, Case of the Santo Domingo Massacre vs. Colombia, Judgment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Series C, No. 259, Nov. 30, 2012 (http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_259_esp.pdf).

6 Expert witness, presented by Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in Contreras v. El Salvador, Series C, No. 232, Judgment of August 31, 2011 (http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_232_ing.pdf).

Counsel for Chevron Corporation as amicus curiae before Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on Request for Precautionary Measures, Request MC 48/12, 2012.

Counsel for Gómez Paquiyauri family in Gómez Paquiyauri v. Peru, before Inter-American Court of Human Rights, ongoing since 2006 (involving compliance with reparations Judgment of the Court, Series C, No. 110, July 8, 2004, in case of torture and murder of two brothers).

Counsel for certain prisoners in Case of Castro Castro Prison v. Peru, before Inter-American Court of Human Rights, ongoing since 2005, Judgment on Merits, Series C, No. 160, November 25, 2006 (involving military massacre of unarmed prisoners).

Counsel for petitioners in Castañeda v. Guatemala, before the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights, precautionary measures granted, 2006; petition filed, April 2007; admissibility declined, October 2007 (involving failure to investigate attempted murder of journalist and death threat against the director of an independent radio station).

Testimony as expert before Constitutional Court of Indonesia on compliance of Indonesia’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission Law with international human rights law, Jakarta, Indonesia, July 2006.

Expert witness, presented by Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in Serrano Cruz Sisters v. El Salvador, Series C, No. 120, Judgment of March 1, 2005 (http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_120_ing.pdf)

Counsel for Center for International Human Rights, Northwestern University School of Law, in Proceedings before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Advisory Opinion OC-18, Rights of Undocumented Immigrant Workers (2003).

Counsel for petitioner in Figueredo v. Venezuela, Case no. 11.298, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Report No. 50/00 (2000) (finding violations of due process and rights of defense in political prosecution of former Foreign Minister of Venezuela).

Counsel for amici curiae MacArthur Justice Center and International Human Rights Law Institute before Inter- American Court of Human Rights on Advisory Opinion OC-16, The Right to Information about Consular Assistance within the Framework of Guarantees of Due Process of Law (1999).

Counsel for petitioner in Gómez López v. Guatemala, Case No. 11.303, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Report No.29/96 (1996) (finding violations of right to physical integrity in attempted assassination of Guatemalan labor leader).

SCHOLARLY PUBLICATIONS (since 1995):

(Except as otherwise noted, all scholarly publications listed below were solicited by the editors of the journals or books in which they were published.)

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Completed and Pending Publication:

Mining, Catholic Social Teaching, and International Human Rights Norms, in CATHOLIC PEACEBUILDING AND MINING: INTEGRAL PEACE, DEVELOPMENT, AND ECOLOGY (Catholic Peacebuilding Network, forthcoming 2021).

Edited Book:

A REALIZAÇÃO E A PROTEÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS FUNDAMENTAIS: DESAFIOS DO SÉCULO XXI (INTERNATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION AND PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS: CHALLENGES OF THE 21ST CENTURY) (N. Baez and D. Cassel, eds.) (Editora Unoesc 2011).

Monographs:

Report of the Independent International Panel on Alleged Collusion in Sectarian Killings in Northern Ireland, October 2006 (principal author) (commissioned by Pat Finucane Centre, Derry).

Human Dimension Commitments of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, 1975-2003 (edited compilation) (2003) (requested by Ambassador Max Kampelman).

NATO In Kosovo: A Reply to Jurgen Habermas (2000).

International Law: Principal Articles and Chapters:

The Commission on Unalienable Rights: A Critique, 11 NOTRE DAME J. IN’TL & COMP. LAW 1-33 (2021).

State jurisdiction over transnational business activity affecting human rights, in RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND BUSINESS 198-222 (Surya Deva and David Birchall, eds., Edward Elgar Pub. 2020).

A Tale of Two Countries: Fundamental Rights in the “War in Terror,” in REIMAGINING THE NATIONAL SECURITY STATE: LIBERALISM ON THE BRINK 21-34 (Karen J. Greenberg ed., Cambridge University Press, 2020).

Judge Paul Lemmens’ Approach to Judging on the European Court of Human Rights, in HUMAN RIGHTS WITH A HUMAN TOUCH: LIBER AMICORUM PAUL LEMMENS (Intersentia, 2019).

Opciones para un tratado sobre empresas y derechos humanos. Avances y estado del arte (Options for a Treaty on Business and Human Rights. Progress and State of the Art, revised and updated version of White Paper: Options for a Treaty on Business and Human Rights (see below), in EL CONSTITUCIONALISMO TRANSFORMADOR EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL DERECHO ECONÓMICO INTERNACIONAL. DE LA TENSIÓN AL DIÁLOGO, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany (2018), pp 211-245, accessible at https://archivos.juridicas.unam.mx/www/bjv/libros/11/5078/10.pdf.

Outlining the Case for a Common Law Duty of Care of Business to Exercise Human Rights Due Diligence, 1 BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS JOURNAL 179-202 (2016), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2016.15 (Cambridge University Press, England), accessible at

8 http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=10291000&fileId=S2057019816000 158.

White Paper: Options for a Treaty on Business and Human Rights 6 NOTRE DAME J. INT’L & COMP. LAW, Iss. 1, Art. 1 (2015) (50 pp.) co-authored with Anita Ramasastry for the American Bar Association Center for Human Rights, and the Law Society of England and Wales (also accessible at http://business-humanrights.org/en/white- paper-outlines-possible-options-for-business-human-rights-treaty#c124730).

Sistemas Regionales de Protección de Derechos Humanos y la Resistencia por parte de los Estados: El Caso del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos (2011-2013), in ESTADO CONSTITUCIONAL, DERECHOS HUMANOS, JUSTICIA Y VIDA UNIVERSITARIA: ESTUDIOS EN HOMENAJE A JORGE CARPIZO, Tomo V, Volumen 1, pp. 401-427, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Autónoma de México (2015) [updated and expanded version in Spanish of Regional Human Rights Systems and State Pushback: The Case of the Inter-American Human Rights System (2011-2013), 33 HUMAN RIGHTS LAW JOURNAL 1-10 (30 August 2013)].

Suing Americans for Human Rights Torts Overseas: The Supreme Court Leaves the Door Open, 89 NOTRE DAME LAW REVIEW 1773-1812 (2014).

Regional Human Rights Systems and State Pushback: The Case of the Inter-American Human Rights System (2011-2013), 33 HUMAN RIGHTS LAW JOURNAL 1-10 (30 August 2013).

El Sistema Internacional de Protección de los Derechos Humanos y el Desafío de Washington, in A REALIZAÇÃO E A PROTEÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS FUNDAMENTAIS: DESAFIOS DO SÉCULO XXI (INTERNATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION AND PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS: CHALLENGES OF THE 21ST CENTURY) (N. Baez and D. Cassel, eds.) (Editora Unoesc 2011), pp. 83-108.

El Alcance e Impacto Cada Vez Mayores de las Reparaciones Ordenadas por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, in LA JUSTICIA CONSTITUCIONAL Y SU INTERNACIONALIZACIÓN. ¿HACIA UN IUS CONSTITUTIONALE COMMUNE EN AMÉRICA LATINA?, Tomo II, pp. 215-47, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law and Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la Universidad Autónoma de México, eds., (2010).

Empresas Multinacionales y Complicidad en Violaciones de los Derechos Humanos: Confusión Judicial Estadounidense, 63 DERECHO PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL PERÚ 255-81 (2009) (updated version in Spanish of Corporate Aiding and Abetting of Human Rights Violations: Confusion in the Courts, 6 NW. U. J. INT’L HUM. RTS. 304 (2008)).

International Human Rights Law and Security Detention, 40 CASE WESTERN RESERVE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 383-401 (2009), reprinted in Martin Scheinin, ed. TERRORISM AND HUMAN RIGHTS (Elgar, Cheltenham Glos, England, 2013).

Pretrial and Preventive Detention of Suspected Terrorists: Options and Constraints under International Law, 98 JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY 811-52 (2008) (published by Northwestern University School of Law), reprinted in TERRORIST RENDITION AND DETENTION: STATE PRACTICES (A. Begum, ed.) 1-45 (Amicus Books, Icfai University Press, Hyderabad, India, 2008).

Corporate Aiding and Abetting of Human Rights Violations: Confusion in the Courts, 6 NORTHWESTERN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS 304-26 (2008).

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Transnational Corporate Accountability and the Rule of Law (co-authored with Sean O’Brien), in Oliver Williams, ed., PEACE THROUGH COMMERCE: RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP AND THE IDEALS OF THE UNITED NATIONS GLOBAL COMPACT (2008), pp. 77-95.

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights, in VICTIMS UNSILENCED: THE INTER-AMERICAN HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM AND TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE IN LATIN AMERICA, Due Process of Law Foundation (2007), pp. 151-66; Spanish version: La Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, en VÍCTIMAS SIN MORDAZA: EL IMPACTO DEL SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO EN LA JUSTICIA TRANSICIONAL EN LATINOAMÉRICA: LOS CASOS DE ARGENTINA, GUATEMALA, EL SALVADOR Y PERÚ (Due Process of Law Foundation and United States institute of Peace, 2007), pp. 197-217.

Defending Human Rights in the “War” Against Terror, 4 REGENT JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 223 (2006).

Equal Labor Rights for Undocumented Migrant Workers, in HUMAN RIGHTS AND REFUGEES, INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS AND MIGRANT WORKERS: ESSAYS IN HONOR OF JOAN FITZPATRICK AND ARTHUR HELTON, Anne Bayefsky ed. (Martinus Nijhoff 2006), pp. 477-516.

The Expanding Scope and Impact of Reparations Awarded by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, in OUT OF THE ASHES: REPARATIONS FOR GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS, K. De Feyter, S. Parmentier, M. Bossuyt and P. Lemmens eds. (Intersentia 2005), pp. 191-223; reprinted in Revista do Insitituto Brasileiro de Direitos Humanos, Ano 7, Vol.7, Núm. 7, 2006/2007 p. 91.

The Globalization of Human Rights: Consciousness, Law and Reality, 2 NW.U.J. INT’L HUM. RTS. 6 (2004).

Pretrial and Preventive Detention of Suspected Terrorists: Options and Constraints under International Law, 98 JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY 811-52 (2008) (Northwestern University School of Law), reprinted in TERRORISM AND HUMAN RIGHTS, Martin Scheinin, ed. (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2014), and in TERRORIST RENDITION AND DETENTION: STATE PRACTICES, A. Begum, ed. pp. 1-45 (Amicus Books, Icfai University Press, Hyderabad, India, 2008); Defending Human Rights in the “War” Against Terror, 4 REGENT JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 223 (2006); and International Human Rights and the United States Response to 11 September, in LEGAL INSTRUMENTS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM. A TRANSATLANTIC DIALOGUE, C. Fijnaut, J. Wouters and F. Naert (eds.) pp. 251-297 (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden/Boston (2004).

International Remedies in National Criminal Cases: ICJ Judgment in Germany v. United States, 15 LEIDEN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 69-86 (2002).

La Lucha Contra La Impunidad ante el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, in VERDAD Y JUSTICIA: HOMENAJE A EMILIO MIGNONE, Juan Méndez et al., eds. (Inter-American Institute of Human Rights 2001) 357- 410 (The Struggle Against Impunity Before the Inter-American Human Rights System).

Does International Human Rights Law Make a Difference?, 2 CHICAGO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 121- 35 (2001).

Empowering United States Courts to Adjudge Crimes within the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, 35 NEW ENGLAND LAW REVIEW 421-45 (2001).

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Inter-American Human Rights Law, Soft and Hard, in COMMITMENT AND COMPLIANCE: THE ROLE OF NON- BINDING NORMS IN THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM 393-418 (Dinah Shelton, ed.)(2000).

Judicial Remedies for Treaty Violations in Criminal Cases: Consular Rights of Foreign Nationals in United States Death Penalty Cases, 12 LEIDEN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 851 (1999).

The ICC’s New Legal Landscape: The Need to Expand United States Domestic Jurisdiction to Prosecute Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, 23 FORDHAM INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL 378 (1999).

Peru Withdraws from the Court: Will the Inter-American Human Rights System Meet the Challenge? 20 HUMAN RIGHTS LAW JOURNAL 167 (1999).

El Perú Se Retira de la Corte: Afrontará el Reto el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos?, 29 REVISTA INSTITUTO INTERAMERICANO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS 69 (1999) (Spanish language version of Peru Withdraws from the Court).

The Inter-American Human Rights System: A Functional Analysis, in Inter-American Court of Human Rights, LIBER AMICORUM HÉCTOR FIX-ZAMUDIO 521 (1998).

The Future of the Inter-American Human Rights System, (co-authored with Thomas Buergenthal), in EL FUTURO DEL SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS 539 (Inter-American Institute of Human Rights 1998).

The Law and Reality of Discrimination Against Women, in WOMEN AND INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW, K. Askin and D. Koenig, eds. (Transnational Pub. 1999), Vol. I, p. 287 (co-authored with Jill Guzman).

Lessons from the Americas: Guidelines for International Response to Amnesties for Atrocities, 59 LAW AND CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS [Duke University Law School] 197 (1996).

Lecciones de las Américas: Lineamientos para una Respuesta Internacional ante la Amnistía de Atrocidades, 24 REVISTA INSTITUTO INTERAMERICANO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS 277 (1997) (Spanish language version of Lessons from the Americas).

Corporate Initiatives: A Second Human Rights Revolution?, 19 FORDHAM INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL 1963 (1996).

A United States View of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, in THE MODERN WORLD OF HUMAN RIGHTS 209 (Inter-American Institute of Human Rights 1996).

Memorial Amicus Curiae of Jurists in case of Reinaldo Figueredo Planchart before the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights, reprinted in 23 REVISTA INSTITUTO INTERAMERICANO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS 75 (in Spanish), 103 (in English) (1996).

International Law: Shorter Articles and Reviews:

Book Review of Bertrand Ramcharan, A History of the UN Human Rights Programme and Secretariat (Brill Nijhoff 2020), 115 AMERICAN J. INT’L LAW 348-353 (2021).

11

Book Review of Alan McPherson, Ghosts of Sheridan Circle: How a Washington Assassination Brought Pinochet’s Terror State to Justice (Univ. North Carolina Press 2019), 42 HUM. RTS. QUARTERLY 205-212 (2021).

UK Supreme Court in Okpabi Clarifies Parent Company Duty of Care Toward Persons Allegedly Harmed by Subsidiaries, posted by Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, February 2021, accessible at https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/uk-supreme-court-in-okpabi-clarifies-parent-company- duty-of-care-toward-persons-allegedly-harmed-by-subsidiaries/.

Book Review, BUILDING A TREATY ON BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS: CONTEXT AND CONTOURS (Surya Deva and David Bilchitz, eds., Cambridge University Press, 2017), 41 HUMAN RIGHTS QUARTERLY 497-547 (2019).

Criminal Justice and Human Rights in the Colombian Peace Accords, in International and Transitional Criminal Justice & Human Rights: Essays in Memory of M. Cherif Bassiouni, 89 REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE DROIT PENAL 55-61 (2018).

The Third Session of the UN Intergovernmental Working Group on a Business and Human Rights Treaty, 3 BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS JOURNAL 277-283 (2018), accessible at https://doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2018.10.

Desafíos y Retos del Sistema Acusatorio en América Latina, en LXXXIII-2 REVISTA CRIMINALIA 97-108 (Revista de la Academia Mexicana de Ciencias Penales) (2017).

Presentación: Represión Judicializada en el Ecuador, in El uso del poder judicial para vulnerar los derechos humanos en el Ecuador (2016) (Interamerican Institute for Democracy and Inter-American Bar Association); English versión: Introduction, in The Role of the Judiciary in the Violation of Human Rights in Ecuador (2016), accessible at http://www.intdemocratic.org/es/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/The-Role-of-the-Judiciary-in-the- Violation-of-Human-Rights-in-Ecuador.pdf.

Book Review of Federico Fabbrini, FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN EUROPE: CHALLENGES AND TRANSFORMATIONS IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE (Oxford University Press 2014), in HUMAN RIGHTS LAW REVIEW 2016; doi: 10.1093/hrlr/ngw008 (England), accessible at http://hrlr.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/28/hrlr.ngw008.full?keytype=ref&ijkey=KCR7pibGybMICR G.

The United States and Human Rights Treaties: Can We Meet Our Commitments?, American Bar Association, Human Rights Magazine, Volume 41, No. 2 (2015).

Un Juez Interamericano para una América Latina que le Necesita, in DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL E INSTITUCIONES POLÍTICAS DERECHOS HUMANOS Y JUSTICIA CONSTITUCIONAL: ENSAYOS EN HONOR DEL PROFESOR DR. HERNÁN SALGADO PESANTES (CEP, AED, Ecuador, 2015).

La “tormenta perfecta”: cuenta y balance, 19 APORTES DPLF 20-24 (2014) [on the Inter-American Human Rights System].

The United Nations Global Compact and Human Rights: A Modest But Useful Niche, in Oliver Williams, ed., SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, THE U.N. GLOBAL COMPACT AND THE COMMON GOOD 184-91 (2014).

12 Book Review: All the Missing Souls: A Personal History of the War Crimes Tribunals, by David Scheffer, 107 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 252-59 (2013). 51502/031001 – Chevron Lago Agrio – draft memo to Andres Romero and K&S co-counsel re possible response to Amnesty International comic book concerning Fajardo (2 hours)

Fortaleciendo el Rol de las Víctimas en el Cumplimiento de las Sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, [Strengthening the Role of Victims in Compliance with the Judgments of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights], in E. Sosa, J. Carmona y P. Saavedra, eds., IMPACTO DE LAS SENTENCIAS DE LA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS 125-37 (Tirant lo Blanch, Mexico, 2013).

El Fallo Almonacid de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, y las Obligaciones que de allí Emanan para el Estado de Chile, in JUSTICIA, DERECHOS HUMANOS Y EL DECRETO LEY DE AMNISTÍA (ED. PAULINA VELOSO) PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEMINARIO INTERNACIONAL, “JUSTICIA, DERECHOS HUMANOS Y EL DECRETO DE AMNISTÍA,” pp. 81-88, published by the United Nations Development Programme, Santiago, Chile (2010).

Honduras: Coup d’état in Constitutional Clothing?, ASIL INSIGHT, American Society of International Law, July 29, 2009. Spanish language version available on web site of Center for Civil and Human Rights: Honduras: ¿Golpe de Estado en Vestido Constitucional?

Juicios de Supuestos Terroristas por “Comisión Militar” en Guantánamo, R.Méndez-Silva, ed., DERECHO INTERNACIONAL DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS: CULTURAS Y SISTEMAS JURÍDICAS COMPARADOS, Tomo II, 89- 99 (Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) (2008).

Liberty, Judicial Review and the Rule of Law at Guantanamo: A Battle Half Won, 43 NEW ENGLAND LAW REVIEW 37-59 (2008).

La Justicia Frente a los Actos Terroristas, in J. Arjona and C. Hardaga, eds., TERRORISMO Y DERECHOS HUMANOS 95-106 (Universidad Iberoamericana, México) (2008).

Los Juicios Militares en Estados Unidos a la Luz del Derecho Comparado, in PANORAMA INTERNACIONAL SOBRE JUSTICIA PENAL: PROCESO PENAL Y JUSTICIA PENAL INTERNACIONAL, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2007, pp. 17-23.

Los Operativos Militares en el Exterior y las Violaciones Serias de Derechos Fundamentales, in Proceedings of International Society of Social Defense and Humane Criminal Policy, XVth Internacional Congress on Social Defence, Criminal Law Between War and Peace: Justice and Cooperation in Criminal Matters in International Military Interventions, Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Toledo, Spain, September 2007.

Las Mejores Prácticas para el Procesamiento Judicial de las Violaciones de Derechos Humanos, in LOS CAMINOS DE LA JUSTICIA PENAL Y LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS 167-74, Instituto de Democracia y Derechos Humanos, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2007.

La responsabilidad penal de los superiores por los crímenes de guerra cometidos por sus subordinados: omisión y negligencia, LA ADECUACION DEL DERECHO PENAL NACIONAL A LOS TRATADOS DE DERECHO INTERNACIONAL HUMANITARIO, Memoria, Ciudad de México, Reunión Regional, 7 al 8 de diciembre de 2004, pp. 146-52 (Int’l Committee of the Red Cross, 2007).

La Comisión de El Salvador: De la Locura a la Esperanza, in HECHOS DEL CALLEJÓN, magazine of

13 the United Nations Development Programme in Colombia, Edición Especial, No. 21 (December 2006), pp. 16-20.

Council Comments: Military Conflict in Lebanon and Northern Israel, 22 American Society of International Law NEWSLETTER 5 (2006) (contributor).

Book Review, The Practice and Procedure of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, 100 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 503 (2006).

Washington’s “War Against Terrorism” and Human Rights: The View from Abroad, 33 HUMAN RIGHTS 11-14 and 22 (ABA publication) (Winter 2006).

Jurisdicción Universal Penal, in DERECHO PENAL: MEMORIA DEL CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE CULTURAS Y SISTEMAS JURIDICOS COMPARADOS, II. Proceso Penal, pp. 77-85, Sergio García Ramirez, ed., Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Serie Doctrina Jurídica, No. 259, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico (2005).

El Marco Jurídico Internacional, in chapter on La Ley de Alternatividad Penal: Aportes Internacionales, in Cuadernos del Conflicto: Justicia, Verdad y Reparación en Medio del Conflicto 27-28, en la Revista Semana, Colombia, April 2005.

The United States Supreme Court Rulings on Detention of “Enemy Combatants” – Partial Vindication of the Rule of Law, 6 INTERNATIONAL LAW FORUM 122-25 (2004).

Extraterritorial Application of Inter-American Human Rights Instruments, in EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES 175-81, F. COOMANS and M. Kamminga, ed. (Intersentia 2004).

Is There a New World Court?, 1 NW. U. J. INT’L HUM. RTS. iii-ix (2003).

Universal Criminal Jurisdiction, 31 HUMAN RIGHTS 22-25 (ABA periodical) (2004).

El sistema procesal penal de los Estados Unidos de América, CRIMINALIA, Año LXIX, No. 2, 163-92 (Academia Mexicana de Ciencias Penales, 2003).

Bringing International Human Rights Law Home, in Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, The Quest for Equal Justice: Advancing a Dynamic Civil Rights Agenda for Our Times (2003).

Enhancing Human Rights and Legal Protection, in Pax International, INVISIBLE REFUGEES: INTERNALLY- DISPLACED PERSONS AND THE NEW UNDERSTANDINGS OF PROTECTION AND SOVEREIGNTY 13-19 (2003)

National Implementation of Inter-American Conventions Relating to International Humanitarian Law, in International Committee of the Red Cross, NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND RELATED INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTIONS 31-36 (2002).

The International Criminal Court (panel), in American Bar Association, ABA Conference on The UN Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention 106-07 (2001).

14 Fact-finding in the Inter-American System, in Anne Bayefsky, ed., THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY SYSTEM IN THE 21ST CENTURY 105-14 (Kluwer Pub. 2000).

An International Perspective, in roundtable on Mass Incarceration in the United States, in Symposium, 7 UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW SCHOOL ROUNDTABLE 107-112 (2000).

Civil Rights and Human Rights: A Call for Closer Collaboration, 34 CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW 440-45 (Nov.- Dec. 2000).

Human Rights and Drug Money in Mexico: Two Crises Intertwined; General Report, in W. Cartwright, ed., MEXICO: FACING THE CHALLENGES OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND CRIME 3 (1999). La Enseñanza del Derecho Internacional en los Estados Unidos, in Organization of American States, JORNADAS DE DERECHO INTERNACIONAL, 1999 11 (2000).

Court Commentary -- ICJ Update -- ICJ Backs Effective Immunity for UN Experts, 2 TRANSLEX 6 (August 1999).

Making the World Safe for Human Rights Rapporteurs: ECOSOC’s Request for an ICJ Advisory Opinion, 1 TRANSLEX 9 (Feb. 1999).

Book Review, The Inter-American System of Human Rights, 93 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 555 (1999).

Book Review, Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies, 92 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 607 (1998).

Lessons from the United Nations Truth Commission for El Salvador, 14 NOUVELLES ETUDES PÉNALES 225 (1998).

Review Article, Teaching International Human Rights Law, 91 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 215 (1997).

Looking Straight Ahead: Amid 2 Hague Tribunals, Permanent Global Court of Crime Pondered by '98, FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL, Dec. 1996, at 28-33.

La Responsabilidad de las Violaciones a los Derechos Humanos en Comisiones de la Verdad, MEMORIA DEL TALLER INTERNACIONAL: METODOLOGÍA PARA UNA COMISIÓN DE LA VERDAD EN GUATEMALA 75 (Oficina de Derechos Humanos del Arzobispado de Guatemala, 1996).

Practicing International Human Rights Law, in INTERNSHIPS AND CAREERS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW (American Society of International Law 1996).

El Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos y la Prisión Preventiva, 21 REVISTA INSTITUTO INTERAMERICANO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS 35 (1995), reprinted in 17 Foro Judicial 2 (FESPAD, San Salvador, El Salvador, Sept. 1996).

Reflections on the Murder of Yitzhak Rabin, HUMAN RIGHTS (publication of the American Bar Association), winter 1996, Vol. 23, No. 1, inside cover.

15 War Crimes and Other Human Rights Abuses in the Former Yugoslavia, 16 WHITTIER LAW REVIEW 387 (1995) (panel).

International Relations and Other:

Steering Clear of the Twin Shoals of a Rights-Based Morality and a Duty-Based Legality, in BETWEEN RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES: A FUNDAMENTAL DEBATE (S. Parmentier, H. Werdmolder and M. Merrigan, eds.), Intersentia (2016), pp. 49-63.

Prologue, in EMPRENDEDURÍA SOCIAL: ALTERNATIVA SOSTENIBLE PARA UNA NUEVA ECONOMÍA, Carmen Parra y Ferran Porta, eds. (Bosch Editor, Spain, 2014), pp. 16-22

Garry Wills on Providence, Peace and Presidential Powers, in Kenneth L. Vaux and Melanie Baffes, eds., NATION AND WORLD, CHURCH AND GOD: THE LEGACY OF GARRY WILLS (Northwestern University Press, 2014), pp. 203-217.

Introduction and Postscript: Partial Progress on UN Reform, 4 N.W.U.J. INT’L HUM. RTS. 1 (2005).

Canada and the World: A Reply to Michael Ignatieff, in INDEPENDENCE IN AN AGE OF EMPIRE: ASSESSING UNILATERALISM AND MULTILATERALISM 83-89, Graham F. Walker ed., Centre for Foreign Policy Studies Monograph, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada (2004).

Editorial, SISTEMAS JUDICIALES, Vol. II, No. 3, pp. 2-3 (2002).

Observaciones, in Due Process of Law Foundation, JUSTICIA PARA LAS VICTIMAS EN EL SIGLO XXI 68-70 (2002)

La reconciliación requiere de verdad, justicia y reparaciones, (“Reconciliation requires truth, justice and reparations”) in Asociación pro Derechos Humanos (Peru), ed., EL RETO DE LA VERDAD Y LA JUSTICIA 81-86 (2001) (“The Challenge of Truth and Justice”).

Truth, Justice and Reconciliation, and The UN Truth Commission for El Salvador, in Ghana Center for Democratic Development, International Conference on National Reconciliation: International Perspectives, (2001).

The United States Supreme Court’s Racial Desegregation Decision: Moving a Nation Forward, VII LUDICIUM ET VITA Vol. I, p. 374 (Inter-American Institute of Human Rights, 2000).

Human Rights and Business Responsibilities in the Global Marketplace, 11 BUSINESS ETHICS QUARTERLY No. 2, pp. 261-74 (April 2001).

A Framework of Norms: International Human-Rights Law and Sovereignty, XXII HARVARD INTERNATIONAL REVIEW No. 4, pp. 60-62 (Winter 2001).

The Pinochet Case: Expanding International Accountability, 1 NORTHWESTERN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 35 (Vol. I, spring 1999).

16

The Rome Treaty for an International Criminal Court: A Flawed But Essential First Step, VI BROWN JOURNAL OF WORLD AFFAIRS 41(Winter/Spring 1999).

The Salvadoran Experience, in Woodstock Theological Center, WOODSTOCK COLLOQUIUM: FORGIVENESS IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION: REALITY AND UTILITY, THE EXPERIENCES OF THE TRUTH COMMISSIONS (1998), at 37.

Will the Inter-American Human Rights System Come of Age?, 4 JOURNAL OF LATIN AMERICAN AFFAIRS 45 (1997).

International Truth Commissions and Justice, 5 THE ASPEN INSTITUTE QUARTERLY 69 (1993), reprinted in Neil J. Kritz, ed., TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: HOW EMERGING DEMOCRACIES RECKON WITH FORMER REGIMES (U.S. Institute of Peace 1995), vol. I, p. 326.

Commentaries, Op-Eds, Blog Posts (English language):

Top Ten Global Developments in Business and Human Rights in 2020 (co-author), NEW YORK LAW JOURNAL, February 23, 2021.

Progress in the Newest UN Draft Treaty on Business and Human Rights, Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, August 25, 2020, accessible at https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/blog/progress-in-the-newest-un- draft-treaty-on-business-and-human-rights/.

Suing Corporations under International Human Rights Law, NEW YORK LAW JOURNAL, March 19, 2020.

Top Ten Global Business and Human Rights Developments in 2019, BLOOMBERG LAW, Feb. 7, 2020.

Five ways the new draft treaty on business and human rights can be strengthened, Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, Reflections on the Revised Draft Treaty blog series, and Business and Human Rights Journal Blog, Symposium, Sept. 9, 2019, accessible at https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/five-ways-the-new- draft-treaty-on-business-and-human-rights-can-be-strengthened.

Ecuador’s Revised Draft Treaty: Getting Down to Business, Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, Reflections on the Revised Draft Treaty blog series, and Business and Human Rights Journal Blog, Symposium, Sept. 3, 2019, accessible at https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/ecuador%E2%80%99s-revised-draft-treaty- getting-down-to-business.

Human Rights, Diplomatic Wrongs, HARVARD INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL, Frontiers, April 28, 2019, accessible at https://harvardilj.org/2019/04/human-rights-diplomatic-wrongs/.

Vedanta v. Lungowe Symposium: Beyond Vedanta: Reconciling Tort Law with International Human Rights Norms, OpinioJuris, April 19, 2019, accessible at http://opiniojuris.org/2019/04/19/vedanta-v-lungowe- symposium-beyond-vedanta-reconciling-tort-law-with-international-human-rights-norms%EF%BB%BF/.

What’s Behind the Debate over U.S. Funding of the IACHR?, Featured Q & A, LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR of the Inter-American Dialogue, March 11, 2019.

Top Ten Developments in Business and Human Rights in 2018, NEW YORK LAW JOURNAL, January 9, 2019. 17

Commentary: Draft UN treaty on business & human rights focuses on prevention & remedy while ensuring state control of its implementation, blog post for Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, August 2, 2018, accessible at https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/at-last-a-draft-un-treaty-on-business-and- human-rights/ (reposting blog for Letters Blogatory, At Last: A Draft Treaty on Business and Human Rights, August 2, 2018).

Ecuador’s Proposed Elements of a Treaty on Business and Human Rights: Off to a Good Start, blog post for Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, October 22, 2017, accessible at https://business- humanrights.org/en/ecuador%E2%80%99s-proposed-elements-of-a-treaty-on-business-and-human-rights-off-to- a-good-start.

In LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR (publication of the Inter-American Dialogue), Featured Q & A commentaries:

Are Gangs Gaining the Upper Hand in El Salvador?, April 13, 2016.

Is the Vatican Gaining Influence in Latin America?, July 29, 2015.

Are International Courts Effective If Compliance is Voluntary?, November 14, 2014.

What Was Behind the Closing of Tutela Legal in El Salvador? November 13, 2013.

Treaty Process Gets Underway: Whoever Said It Would Be Easy?, blog post for Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, July 12, 2015, accessible at http://business-humanrights.org/en/treaty-process-gets-underway- whoever-said-it-would-be-easy.

Anatomy of a business and human rights treaty?, co-authored with Anita Ramasastry, for Institute of Human Rights and Business, June 25, 2015 (at http://www.ihrb.org/commentary/anatomy-business-and-human-rights- treaty.html).

ICJ Holds Workshop on Proposed Treaty on Business and Human Rights, blog post for Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, June 1, 2015, accessible at http://business-humanrights.org/en/intl-commission-of- jurists-holds-workshop-on-proposed-treaty-on-business-human-rights.

Was the Deal to Free Bowe Bergdahl Justified?, CNN.com, June 2, 2014

Lo Que Falló en Venezuela, VENEZUELA ANALÍTICA [Venezuela], March 9, 2014 (accessible at http://www.analitica.com/va/politica/opinion/4721957.asp) (Spanish language version of What Went Wrong?)

What Went Wrong? [in Venezuela], THE MARK NEWS [Canada], March 6, 2014 (accessible at http://www.themarknews.com/2014/03/06/what-went-wrong/; published also in THE DAILY STAR (Lebanon) (http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Commentary/2014/Mar-11/249838-venezuela-sinks-further-despite-its- great-wealth.ashx#axzz2vfy1jX53); ANDEAN AIR MAIL AND PERUVIAN TIMES (http://www.peruviantimes.com/07/international-analysis-venezuela-gone-wrong/21693/); BUDAPEST BUSINESS JOURNAL (http://www.bbj.hu/opinion/venezuela-gone-wrong_76809); VENEZUELA ANALÍTICA (http://www.analitica.com/va/politica/opinion/4721957.asp) (in Spanish); THE CITY PAPER (Bogota, Colombia) (http://thecitypaperbogota.com/news/what-went-wrong-in-venezuela/); and was quoted at length in Radio THE VOICE OF RUSSIA (http://voiceofrussia.com/2014_03_07/Venezuela-and-Panama-now-foes-0501/) 18

In LETTERS BLOGATORY, accessible at http://lettersblogatory.com:

At Last: A Draft Treaty on Business and Human Rights, August 2, 2018

Doug Cassel on Yaiguaje, Sept. 9, 2015

Lago Agrio: Doug Cassel on the ICC Complaint, Oct. 31, 2014

Chevron Wins. What Now? March 17, 2014

Was the Lago Agrio Judgment Ghostwritten? Jan. 15, 2014

Lago Agrio: Doug Cassel on the New Ecuadoran Judgment, Nov. 19, 2013

Doug Cassel on the New Partial Arbitral Award, Sept. 27, 2013

Lago Agrio: Doug Cassel on the Argentine Attorney General's Opinion, June 5, 2013

In Symposium: Forum Non Conveniens and Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments, May 2012:

Forum Non Conveniens, Enforcement of Foreign Judgments, and the Chevron Litigation, May 30, 2012.

Response to Aaron Marr Page, May 31, 2012.

Response to Ted Folkman, June 4, 2012.

OPINIO JURIS GUEST BLOGS (accessible at http://opiniojuris.org/):

Kiobel: Getting Exhaustion Right, Oct. 3, 2012.

Will Chavez Remove Venezuela from the Inter-American Commission? May 11, 2012.

Doug Cassel’s Reply to Kevin Jon Heller: Who Bought What? April 12, 2012.

Chevron in Ecuador: Doug Cassel Responds to Kevin Jon Heller, March 27, 2012.

Suing Chevron in Ecuador: Do the Ends Justify the Means? March 17, 2012.

Will a Military Trial of the 9/11 Suspects be Credible? CNN.com, May 7, 2012, accessible at http://www.cnn.com/2012/05/07/opinion/cassel-military-trial/index.html?hpt=op_t1

Commentaries on International Human Rights, weekly on Chicago Public Media, WBEZ 91.5 FM, Worldview program, 1994 to date, reprinted in CHICAGO DAILY LAW BULLETIN, 1995 to 2010. Recent archives may be found on the web page of the Center for Civil and Human Rights, http:// www.law.nd.edu/humanrights. Most recent commentaries: 19

Libya and the ICC: Peace, Prevention and Justice, March 7, 2011.

The Arab World: Revolutionary Conditions, Feb. 16, 2011.

Return Democracy to Honduras, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Oct. 22, 2009.

Fujimori Trial: Peru Setting Standards for Justice, MIAMI HERALD, July 25, 2008.

Jose Padilla Brings Torture to Trial: Can a DOJ Lawyer be held accountable for advocating the inhumane?, IN THESE TIMES, Feb. 14, 2008.

The U.S. and the UN; See no evil, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, May 29, 2005.

Darfur and a new court, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, March 13, 2005. Courting Disaster: Gonzales as Attorney General?, THE CHRISTIAN CENTURY, Jan. 25, 2005, at 8-9.

INHUMAN; In a post-9/11 world, does America still stand tall on rights? Bush could still turn into a champion of oppressed, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Nov. 28, 2004.

Peace of mind’s price; Visa Absurdity: Government thinks we have nothing to fear but … ideas [on the denial of a visa to Tariq Ramadan], CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Oct. 10, 2004.

The Barrier: A wall between Israel and the world’s opinion, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, July 25, 2004.

Two Steps Forward: The Supreme Court delivers partial victory for rule of law, IN THESE TIMES, July 9, 2004.

“Enemy Combatants” Get Their Day in Court, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, June 29, 2004.

Torture in Iraq: The Rule of Pain: Ignorant, inflammatory, undeniable, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, May 9, 2004.

World Court to Texas: Follow Your Own Laws, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, April 11, 2004.

Editorial: Saddam in the Dock: Who Will Judge Him?, THE CHRISTIAN CENTURY, Jan.6, 2004.

Justice; A Chilling Double Standard Turns U.S. Into Its Own Enemy, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Aug. 17, 2003.

Bush-whacked: Has the U.S. Disabled the UN?, THE CHRISTIAN CENTURY, April 19, 2003, 10-11.

POWs: Not all is fair, THE CHRISTIAN CENTURY, April 19, 2003, 11.

The Irresponsible Nation; U.S. Has Blown Up Rule of Law and Order, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, March 23, 2003.

It’s a crime; Repercussions: an eye for an eye, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Feb. 2, 2003.

Public Should Know: Case for War is Weak, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Oct. 13, 2002.

Gunnin’ for Hussein: Doing It Wrong Would Be a Crime, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Sept. 22, 2002. 20

Do Unto Others: America Fights International Covenants Against Torture, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Sept. 1, 2002.

A Final Toll: Were Rights Also Casualties of Sept. 11?, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, June 23, 2002.

With or without U.S., world court will debut, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, May 12, 2002.

Military Justice: Tribunals won’t cut it, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, April 7, 2002.

What defines a POW? It’s not an easy call, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, February 3, 2002.

Rights: Worldwide Justice Must Be Priority, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Jan. 6, 2002. Desperately Seeking Osama: With UN help, U.S. has tools for pursuit, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Oct. 21, 2001.

A new chessboard of world power, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Sept. 23, 2001.

Bad Neighbors, THE AMERICAN PROSPECT, Vol. 12, Issue 15, August 27, 2001 (on the US and the ICC).

Milosevic in the Dock: A Challenge for the International Tribunal, THE CHRISTIAN CENTURY, August 15-22, 2001, pp. 6-7.

The World Reaches Out for Justice, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, August 12, 2001, section 2, page one.

On the Record, interview in CHICAGO TRIBUNE, July 23, 2000.

Why We Need the International Criminal Court, THE CHRISTIAN CENTURY, May 12, 1999, 532.

The Pinochet Precedent, THE CHRISTIAN CENTURY, May 12, 1999, 535.

International Coup d’Etat in Kosovo?, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Mar. 28, 1999.

The Universal Declaration at 50: Changing the World?, THE CHRISTIAN CENTURY, Dec. 23-30, 1998, at 1249.

50 Years of Decency, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Dec. 10, 1998.

Murder with Impunity; Guatemala: Not Ready for Never Again,’ THE CHRISTIAN CENTURY, June 17-24, 1998, at 596.

The World Court, Washington and the rule of law, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, April 13, 1998.

Remembering the Holocaust Selectively, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Mar. 24, 1998.

Season of Fear: Immigration Law Could Force Families Apart, CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Oct. 21, 1997.

Judgment at Nuremberg: A Half-Century Appraisal, THE CHRISTIAN CENTURY, December 6, 1995 at 1180-85.

Enforcing Human Rights, interview on "Common Ground," radio series on world affairs distributed nationally by Stanley Foundation, August 1995. 21

Guilty Conscience, Bloody Hands in Honduras, BALTIMORE SUN, July 26, 1995.

Public (In Spanish or Portuguese):

Justicia para los Jesuitas asesinados en El Salvador, LA OPINIÓN (Los Angeles), Oct. 7, 2020, accesible at https://laopinion.com/2020/10/07/justicia-para-los-jesuitas-asesinados-en-el-salvador/.

Brasil tem obrigacao de denunciar Tailandia por violacoes, O ESTADO DE SAO PAOLO, Feb. 19, 2011, p. A21 (co-authored with Robert Amsterdam).

Devolver la Democracia a Honduras, TIEMPO (Honduras), Oct. 28, 2009. La Corte Suprema: resguardando la Constitución en Guantánamo, REVISTA IDEELE (2008).

La Verdad Jamás Ha Tumbado Una Democracia, 135 IDEELE (Revista del Instituto de Defensa Legal) 36-38 (feb. 2001) (interview).

La Democracia Versus la Pobreza y el Racismo, EL OTRO (Chicago), April 15, 2000.

Dos Casos Distintos, Que Merecen Resultados Paralelos, EL OTRO (Chicago), Feb. 15, 2000.

Caracas: Constituciones y Caudillos, EL OTRO (Chicago), January 15, 2000.

Derechos Humanos en el Nuevo Milenio: O Para Todos, O Para Nadie, EL OTRO (Chicago) (December 15, 1999).

Momento Difícil para la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, EL OTRO (Chicago), July 15, 1999.

El Derecho Humano a la Dignidad, EL OTRO, May 15, 1999.

El Caso Pinochet: Un Paso Hacia la Justicia, EL OTRO, April 15, 1999.

Guatemala: Los Ojos de los Enterrados, EL OTRO, Mar. 15, 1999.

La Globalización con Cara Humana? EL OTRO, Feb. 15, 1999.

El Segundo Medio Siglo del Movimiento Pro Derechos Humanos, EL OTRO, Jan. 15, 1999.

El Caso Pinochet: Superando la Impunidad, EXITO (CHICAGO TRIBUNE Spanish language weekly), Dec. 17, 1998.

La Justicia y el General, EXITO, Oct. 29, 1998.

AWARDS:

University of Notre Dame, Grenville Clark Award, 2017, “given to a faculty member or administrator whose voluntary activities serve to advance the cause of peace and human rights." 22

University of Notre Dame, Media Legends Lifetime Achievement Award 2017, “recognizes a faculty member who consistently brings attention to the University’s academic excellence through participation in media …”

Order of Merit “Guillermo Ferguson,” the highest honor Colombia bestows on a foreign citizen. Awarded by Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos on September 25, 2016, in recognition of my service in helping to negotiate the transitional justice component of Colombia’s peace accord with the FARC guerrillas. (Guillermo Ferguson was a British military volunteer and aide-de-camp of Simón Bolívar who gave his life to save the Liberator from an assassination attempt.)

Fulbright Research Grant, Mexico, 2016, for empirical research on implementation in Mexico of the Inter- American Court of Human Rights’ doctrine of “control of conventionality”; hosted by the Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.

Legal Legend Award, American Constitution Society, Chicago Chapter, 2013.

Elmer Gertz Award, Illinois State Bar Association, 2008.

Dominican University, Illinois, 2005 Bradford O’Neill Medallion, awarded to an individual “whose life, work and voice have contributed to the creation of a more just and human world.”

Chicago Bar Association and Chicago Bar Foundation, Leonard Jay Schrager Award of Excellence, 2004.

North Suburban Peace Initiative, Peace Award, 2003.

Distinguished Member Award, National Society of Collegiate Scholars, Northwestern University Chapter, 2000.

Community Peacemaker Award for Law, The Peace Museum, Chicago, 1998.

1997 Peter Lisagor Award for Exemplary Journalism, Society of Professional Journalists, Chicago chapter (The Chicago Headline Club), for broadcast commentary.

Peace Award, Coalition for Peace in Guatemala, 1996.

Human Rights Award, Foundation for Human Rights and the Latino Cultural Center of the University of Illinois Chicago, 1996.

Honorary Member, Asociación Iberoamericana de Derecho Penal, 1995.

Public Interest Law Initiative, Chicago, Citation for Public Service, 1994.

Casa Guatemala Award for Human Rights Work for Guatemala, Chicago, 1994.

Centro Romero Award for Human Rights Work for El Salvador, Chicago, 1993.

Who’s Who in the World Who’s Who in America Who’s Who in American Law Who’s Who in the Midwest

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LANGUAGES:

English (native), Spanish (fluent); read French, Italian and Portuguese; some German

ILLUSTRATIVE OTHER ACTIVITIES:

Council on Foreign Relations, Member (by invitation and election) (2003 to date).

Notre Dame Law School: Member, University of Notre Dame Worker Participation Committee, 2014 - 2018; Coordinator, Business and Human Rights Roundtables, Notre Dame London Gateway, 2014 - 2017; Chair, Ad Hoc Committee on Professional Formation, 2011-2013; Promotions Committee, Vice Chair, 2010-11 and 2008- 09; member, 2017-2018, 2009-2012, spring 2007, fall 2007; Curriculum Committee, 2014-15 and 2016-17; Member, J.S.D. committee.

Doctoral Committee memberships: Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium: Frederic Vanneste (Belgium) and Arturo Onfray (Chile); National Autonomous University of Mexico: Juan Diego Castrillón (Colombia); Notre Dame Law School: Andrés López (Colombia); Pier Pigozzi (Peru); Tae-Ung Baik (Korea), Nidal Sliman (Israel), Rose Nakayi (Uganda), Pablo González (Mexico); Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain: David Fernández- Puyana (2014).

Chicago Council on Global Affairs, Program Advisory Committee (2002 to date), Global Chicago Center (Executive Committee, 2004 to date); Global Chicago Committee (2002), Global Chicago Advisory Committee (2000-02), Advisory Board, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations/WTTW Global Chicago Series (2003).

Advisory Board, REVISTA ELECTRÓNICA DE ESTUDIOS INTERNACIONALES (www.reei.org), perteneciente a la Asociación Española de Profesores de Derecho Internacional y Relaciones Internacionales (http://www.aepdiri.org)

Member, General Assembly and Scientific Committee, Asociación Española para el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos (2013 to date).

Member, Advisory Committee, Department of Public International Law and Human Rights, UN mandated University for Peace, San José, Costa Rica (2012 to date)

Member, Advisory Board, Transitional Justice, journal published by the Social Science Research Network (2009 to date)

Member, Conseil de Direction, International Society of Social Defence and Humane Criminal Policy (2012 to date).

Member, Cercle K2, Paris (2014 - 2015)

Member, Advisory Board, Stevenson Center on Democracy, Chicago, Illinois (2008 to 2018).

Fellow, Kroc Institute for Peace Studies (2007-2018).

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United States Institute of Peace, Grant Program Panelist, December 2006.

Fellow, Kellogg Institute for International Studies, Notre Dame University (2005-2018).

Human Rights Watch, Chicago Committee (2004 to 2010).

Human Rights Program, University of Chicago, Faculty Committee (1997 to 2005).

Impunity Watch, Advisory Board member, 2008 to date.

Center for Civil and Human and Human Rights, Notre Dame Law School, Advisory Council (2000-05).

Northwestern University faculty interdisciplinary seminar on transitional justice, funded as a Sawyer Seminar by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Seminar Coordinator, 2003-04.

Research project funded by the Searle Fund to study the hypothesis that more open, market economies lead to improved respect for individual rights in Latin America and East Asia, Principal Investigator, 2000-04.

Fifth Annual Faculty Conference, Northwestern University School of Law, Human Rights and the Law of War: New Roles for the World Court?, Conference Chair and Organizer, April 2002.

International Criminal Justice Institute, International Advisory Council (2002).

Cook County Pubic Defender, Immigration Manual Editorial Advisory Board (2002).

American Bar Association, Consultant to ABA President on the International Criminal Court (1998); Chairman, Working Group on the American Convention on Human Rights (1994); Chairman, Latin America Subcommittee, Human Rights Committee, Section on International Law and Practice (1991-94); ABA Observer at the trial in the Jesuits' murder case, San Salvador, El Salvador (1991).

Organization of American States, Adviser to Secretariat on Inter-American Human Rights system (1996).

U.S.-Guatemala Labor Education Project, Board of Directors (1996-2000).

Inter-American Human Rights Digest Project, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Washington College of Law, American University, Advisory Board (1998).

Mexican Cultural and Educational Institute, Chicago, Advisory Board (1999).

United States Non-Governmental Mission to Observe the 1994 Presidential Elections in El Salvador. Co-chair.

Testimony as expert witness in political asylum hearings before U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, Chicago, in numerous cases from Latin America (1991 to 2005).

Expert witness (proffered) in Mehinovic et al. v. Vuckovic, Judgment for Plaintiff, 198 F. Supp. 1322 (N.D. Ga. 2002).

MacArthur Justice Center, Chicago, Advisory Board (1993 to 2000). 25

Business and Professional People for the Public Interest, Chicago, Advisory Committee, 1991-2000.

Center for Legal Studies, Northwestern University, Faculty Associate (2002-05).

SPEECHES AND PRESENTATIONS (since 1997):

International:

Selfie Acerca del Proceso de Paz Colombiano (panel), en Congreso Colombiano de Derecho Procesal Constitucional, Bogotá, Colombia (virtual), April 2021.

Mesa Redonda: Debida diligencia en derechos humanos en México: de la discusión a la acción, sponsored by Oxfam et al. and financed by European Union et al., Mexico (virtual), March 2021.

El enfoque del proyecto de tratado sobre la regulación de las empresas, en Seminario Empresas y Derechos Humanos, organizado por el Observatorio del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos de la UNAM, el Instituto de Derechos Humanos y Empresas de la Universidad de Monterrey y la Relatoría Especial DESCA de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, Mexico, March 2021.

Promotion and Defense of Judicial Independence in the United Nations Human Rights System, Guatemalan Asociación Guatemalteca de Jueces por la Integridad, co-sponsored by the Vance Center for International Justice of the New York City Bar Association, February 2021.

Promotion and Defense of Judicial Independence in the Inter-American Human Rights System, Guatemalan Asociación Guatemalteca de Jueces por la Integridad, co-sponsored by the Vance Center for International Justice of the New York City Bar Association, February 2021.

Human Rights and Investment Arbitration (panel), Washington Arbitration Week 2020, Washington, D.C. (remote by zoom), December 2020.

What Kind of Judge is Paul Lemmens on the European Court of Human Rights?, in Seminar on the Judicial Work of Judge Paul Lemmens, Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Law, November 2019.

Keynote Address, Genesis and Impact of the Truth Commission in El Salvador, in Session, The Legacy of Truth Commissions in El Salvador and Beyond, in conference, Romero: Memory: Activating Heritage of International Solidarity, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, November 2019.

Legal Liability and Enforcement (panel), sponsored by International Commission of Jurists and Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, as a side event to the Fifth meeting of the UN Intergovernmental Working Group on the elaboration of a treaty on business and human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, October 2019.

Conversatorio en empresas y derechos humanos para árbitros y abogados (panel), Centro de Arbitraje y Conciliación de la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia, October 2019.

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Comentarios sobre Empresas y Derechos Humanos, Curso Presencial para abogados de empresas, sponsored by the International Bar Association, the Cámara de Servicios Legales of the Asociación Nacional de Empresas de Colombia (ANDI), and the Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá, at the ANDI, Bogotá, Colombia, October 2019.

La perspectiva jurídica de la debida diligencia corporativa en derechos humanos: experiencias comparadas (panel), en Conferencia sobre La debida diligencia empresarial en Derechos Humanos y la sostenibilidad, organized by the Defensoría del Pueblo de Colombia, en la Pontífica Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia, October 2019.

Empresas y Derechos Humanos, en Diplomado de Formación en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos “Héctor Fix Zamudio,” sponsored by the National Autonomous University of Mexico and the Inter- American Commission and Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Mexico City, Mexico, September 2019.

Corporate Actors and Human Rights (panel), in Balancing Competing Rights: A Conference in Honour of Professor Sheldon Leader, Essex Human Rights Centre, School of Law, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom, September 2019.

Keynote Speaker, Inversión y Derechos Humanos: Una Mirada Global desde Colombia, sponsored by Zuleta Beyond Borders, Bogotá Colombia, August 2019.

Colombia’s Special Jurisdiction for Peace, in panel on Victims’ Rights, Reconciliation, and Transitional Justice, in Conference on The Colombia Peace Process After Two Years, Keough School of Global Affairs, University of Notre Dame, Washington, D.C., June 2019.

Keynote Address, Empresas y Derechos Humanos: Unos Apuntes sobre Donde Estamos, Adonde Vamos, Primera Conferencia Latinoamericana sobre Derechos Humanos y Empresas, Universidad del Rosario, co-patrocinada por la Universidad Javeriana y otras universidades y por la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia, May 2019.

International Law, Soft and Hard, and Domestic Tort Law, in Panel on Public International Law and Corporate Accountability, in Conference on Piercing the Corporate Veil: Multinational Corporate Accountability, Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Toronto, Canada, November 2018.

Empresas y Derechos Humanos: ¿Dónde Estamos y Adónde Vamos?, Inaugural Address, Institute of Human Rights and Business, University of Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico, November 2018.

Transitional Justice in Colombia and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, in High Level Conference, The Legacy of Professor M. Cherif Bassiouni: Criminal Justice and Human Rights, The Siracusa International Institute for Criminal Justice and Human Rights, Siracusa, Italy, September 2018.

Empresas y Derechos Humanos, en Diplomado de Formación en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos “Héctor Fix Zamudio,” sponsored by the National Autonomous University of Mexico and the Inter- American Commission and Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Mexico City, Mexico, September 2018.

La Corte Interamericana, La Justicia y La Paz, in Commemoration of the 40th Anniversary of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, San José, Costa Rica, July 2018.

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Las Obligaciones de los Estados en Materia de Medio Ambiente y Derechos Humanos, en Seminario sobre Medio Ambiente y Derechos Humanos, Observatorio del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico, April 2018.

Apreciación Personal del Trabajo y el Impacto de la Comisión de la Verdad de las Naciones Unidas para El Salvador, in A 25 Años del Informe de la Comisión de la Verdad de El Salvador: Qué Nos Dicen Sus Hallazgos y Recomendaciones Hoy?, Due Process of Law Foundation, Washington Office on Latin America, and Naciones Unidas Derechos Humanos, Oficina del Alto Comisionado, with the support of the Heinrich Boll Stiftung Centroamérica, San Salvador, El Salvador, March 2018.

Evolución del Tribunal Jurisdiccional Especial para la paz -JEP y comparación con la justicia transicional en procesos de paz en otros países, Uniandinos (Associación de Egresados de la Universidad de los Andes), Bogotá, Colombia, February 2018.

The European Union and the Prospects for a UN Treaty on Business and Human Rights, in Expert Meeting on Business and Human Rights, European Commission, Brussels, January 2018.

Building a Treaty on Business and Human Rights: Context and Contours, Book Launch, Commentator, UN Library Geneva, in collaboration with South African Institute for Advanced Constitutional, Public, Human and Rights and International Law of the University of Johannesburg, Geneva, Switzerland, October 2017.

Roundtable multi-stakeholder discussion on the Elements of a treaty on business and human rights, panelist, sponsored by International Commission of Jurists, Geneva, Switzerland, October 2017.

A Business Duty of Care to Exercise Human Rights Due Diligence (panelist), in OHCHR Consultation: The Relevance of Human Rights Due Diligence to Determinations of Corporate Liability, UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, October 2017.

Prevention, human rights due diligence and disclosure, in program on Elements for a Treaty on Business and Human Rights, co-sponsored by the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies and the International Commission of Jurists, Geneva, Switzerland, September 2017.

The Inter-American Human Rights System in Diplomatic Context, Universidad Austral, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina, August 2017.

Enhancing the Role of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights in the Fighting Discrimination, in Inter- American Forum against Discrimination, sponsored by International Institute on Race, Equality and Human Rights, side event at the General Assembly of Organization of American States, Cancún, Mexico, June 2017.

Discussion on UN Business and Human Rights Treaty, Webinar, United States Council for International Business, with Robert McCorquodale, June 2017.

La Enseñanza del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos en Contextos Comparados, en el Foro Internacional de Derechos Humanos, patrocinado por el Instituto de Investigaciones y Estudios en Cultura, y la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, San Cristóbal de las Casas, México, abril de 2017.

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Access to Justice and Redress in Extraterritorial Perspective (panel), in International Seminar, Business and Human Rights: Comparing Experiences, sponsored by Generalitat de Catalunya, Departament d’Afers I Relacions, in cooperation with Parlament de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain, February 2017.

Las Lecciones del Litigio de Reforma Estructural en los Estados Unidos de América, in panel on El rol del poder judicial en el constitucionalismo transformador y en el cambio de las estructuras estatales, in Seminario Latinoamericano: El Ius Constitucionale Commune en América Latina y las estructuras del Estado, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heldelberg, Germany, December 2016.

Refrendación e Implementación (de los Acuerdos de Paz) (panel), Departamento de Derecho Constitucional, Universidad Externado, Bogotá, Colombia, October 2016.

The process towards a treaty on business and human rights: a roundtable multistakeholder discussion, panel sponsored by the International Commission of Jurists, Geneva, Switzerland, October 2016.

Sistemas Regionales de Protección de Derechos Humanos, en Observatorio del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, Diplomado de Formación “Héctor Fix Zamudio,” Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, August 2016.

Cumplimiento de las Decisiones de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (panel), in Primer Encuentro Internacional de Especialistas y Redes del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, August 2016.

Restricciones Constitucionales y los Derechos Humanos, Universidad Autónoma de la Yucatán, co-sponsored by the Due Process of Law Foundation, Mérida, Mexico, June 2016.

Desafíos y Retos del Sistema Acusatorio en América Latina, in IV Jornadas sobre Juicios Orales, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, June 2016.

El Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos en el Derecho Interno: ¿Cómo Superar los Desafíos?, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México, May 2016.

El Derecho Internacional en el Derecho Interno: Desafíos Actuales, Centro Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, Mexico City, May 2016.

Hagamos Realidad los Derechos Humanos en México: La Relación entre el Derecho Internacional y el Derecho Nacional, Universidad Autónoma de la Yucatán, Facultad de Derecho, April 2016.

El Acuerdo sobre Justicia y Paz en Colombia: ¿Cumple con los Estándares Internacionales?, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, April 2016.

Control de Convencionalidad en México: Observaciones Preliminares desde el Extranjero, Suprema Corte de Justicia de México, Dirección General de Estudios, Promoción y Desarrollo de los Derechos Humanos, Mexico City, April 2016.

Miedo a lo ajeno en Estados Unidos y Europa: Superable?, en Mesa Redonda, México como frontera entre Estados Unidos y América, en Jornadas Fronteras y Derechos Humanos, Fundación Santillana and Centro de Estudios Mexicanos en España de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Madrid, March 2016. 29

El Rol del Derecho Internacional en el derecho nacional de los derechos humanos, Centro de Estudios de Actualización en Derecho, Querétaro, México, March 2016.

Control de Convencionalidad por parte de los Tribunales Mexicanos, Universidad Cuauhtémoc and Instituto de Estudios Constitucionales del Estado de Querétaro, Querétaro, México, March 2016.

Observations on Carlos Ayala, MÉXICO ANTE EL COMITÉ DE DERECHOS HUMANOS DE LA ONU: LA ADMISIÓN DE CASOS DECIDIDOS POR OTROS ÓRGANOS INTERNACIONALES (2015), panelist, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, January 2016.

Regional Human Rights Courts and the Nuremberg Principles: The Fujimori Case in Peru, on Panel, Promotion of Human Rights and International Criminal Law by International and Regional Courts, in Annual Forum of the International Nuremberg Principles Academy, “The Nuremberg Principles: 70 Years Later: Contemporary Challenges,” Nuremberg, Germany, November 2015.

Options for a Treaty on Business and Human Rights, panelist on program sponsored by International Organization of Employers, 4th Annual UN World Forum on Business and Human Rights, United Nations, Geneva, Switzerland, November 2015.

An International Human Rights Perspective on the Mining Industry, in “A Day of Reflection – In Union with God We Hear a Plea,” sponsored by the Pontifical Council on Justice and Peace, Rome, July 2015.

Options for a Treaty on Business and Human Rights, International Commission of Jurists, Geneva, Switzerland, May 2015.

The Political System of the United States: Checks and Balances and Imbalances, Universitat Abat Oliba CEU, Barcelona, April 2015.

The United Nations Negotiations on a Treaty on Business and Human Rights, Global Business Initiative on Human Rights, Meeting in Reston, Virginia, April 2015.

Why Big Oil and Human Rights Should Do Business Together, Chevron Corporation, San Ramon, California, February 2015.

Inversión Transnacional y Derechos Humanos: Dos Mundos Distintos?, Law Offices of Cremades y Calvo Sotelo, Madrid, December 2014.

Regional Human Rights Systems: Under Siege? (panel), co-sponsored by Notre Dame Law School and Human Rights Lawyers Association of the UK, Hogan Lovells law offices, London, December 2014.

Introductory Remarks: An International Arbitral Tribunal for Business and Human Rights, in conference on the same topic, co-sponsored by Notre Dame Law School, the law firm of Clifford Chance, and the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, London, September 2014.

Los desafíos en la aplicación del derecho internacional en el ámbito local, in Curso de Capacitación en la Aplicación de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos en los Sistemas de Justicia de la Américas,

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sponsored by the Órgano Judicial de Panamá and the Justice Studies Center of the Americas, Panama City, Panama, September 2014.

Presupuestos Teóricos de la doctrine del control de convencionalidad, in Curso de Capacitación en la Aplicación de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos en los Sistemas de Justicia de la Américas, sponsored by the Supreme Court of El Salvador, the National Council on the Judiciary of El Salvador, and the Justice Studies Center of the Americas, San Salvador, August 2014.

Empresas y Derechos Humanos, Universitat Abat Oliba CEU, Programa de Economía Solidaria, Barcelona, Spain, May 2014.

Does the World Need a Treaty on Business and Human Rights? Weighing the Pros and Cons: Introduction of Topic, in program of the same name, co-sponsored by Notre Dame Law School, the Center for Civil and Human Rights, and the Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, at Notre Dame London Gateway, London, England, May 2014.

Formal Justice and Social Justice: Interdependent Siblings, in conference on POLITICAL USE OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM: THE STATE OF JUSTICE IN LATIN AMERICA, co-sponsored by the Americas Forum, Inter-American Institute for Democracy, and Diario Las Américas, Rayburn House Office Building, U.S. Congress, Washington, D.C., October 2013.

Whose Internet Is It Anyway?, panel on internet freedom, co-sponsored by Notre Dame Law School with British law firms, Amsterdam and Partners, and 25 Bedford Row Barrister Chambers, at the University of Notre Dame, London, England, October 2013.

Chartering the Press: Is the Cure Worse than the Disease? A Transatlantic Dialogue of Journalism and Law, co- sponsored by Notre Dame Law School and the Human Rights Lawyers Association, London, England, May 2013.

Fortaleciendo el Reglamento de las Medidas Cautelares [“Strengthening the Regulation of Precautionary Measures”], en Seminario Preparatorio para el Fortalecimiento del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Washington, D.C., May 2012.

La Importancia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia: La experiencia hemisférica en la selección de magistrados y las normas internacionales aplicables, en Foro: Hacia una selección de magistrados transparente y meritocrática en El Salvador, auspiciado por la Fundación para el Debido Proceso y la Fundación Salvadoreña para el Desarollo Económico y Social (FUSADES), San Salvador, El Salvador, January 2012.

La Importancia de la Independencia Judicial, Conferencia ante los Letrados de la Sala de lo Constitucional de la Corte Suprema de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador, January 2012.

Supervisión de Cumplimiento de las Sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos: Reformando el Artículo 69 del Reglamento para Fortalecer el Rol de las Víctimas, en Conferencia sobre Impacto de la Ejecución de las Sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos: Retos en los Órdenes Jurídicos Nacionales, sponsored by the Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, the Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, the Ministry of Foreign Relations and the Ministry of Governance, Mexico City, Mexico, December 2011.

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Human Rights Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations: The State of Play, Universidad Alcalá de Henares, Spain, November 2011.

O Sistema Internacional de Proteçao dos Direitos Humanos e o Desafio de Washington, Inaugural Address, I Conferencia Internacional dos Direitos Humanos, Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina, Chapecó, Brasil, October 2011.

Las Relaciones entre Los Sistemas Nacionales e Internacionales de Protección de los Derechos Humanos y el Rol de los Magistrados Nacionales, Inaugural Panel, Seminario sobre Direitos Humanos, Escola da Magistratura do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, October 2011.

Panorama Internacional de Direitos Humanos e Segurança, Inaugural Address, in Segurança, Medo e Direitos Humanos: reflexão e alternativas, Semana de Direitos Humanos, Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Cátedra Dom Helder Câmara, Recife, Brasil, October 2011.

Commentator on Address by former President Osvaldo Hurtado of Ecuador, Democracy and the Rule of Law in Ecuador, Inter-American Dialogue, Washington, D.C., September 2011.

An American Perspective, in Al Skeini and Al Jedda: Bringing Rights Home?, co-sponsored by the Center for Civil and Human Rights and by the Human Rights Lawyers Association of the United Kingdom, at the Notre Dame London Center, July 2011.

Libya: An Unprecedented International Response to Atrocities, in CLE in Rome, sponsored by Chicago Bar Association, Rome, Italy, March 2011.

Five Streams of Rights and Duties in International Law on Peace, in International Congress on the Right to Peace, sponsored by the Spanish Association for International Human Rights Law and the World Council of Churches, et al., Santiago de Compostela, Spain, December 2010.

The Import of the Preamble to the Draft Santiago Declaration on the Human Right to Peace, in International Congress on the Right to Peace, sponsored by the Spanish Association for International Human Rights Law and the World Council of Churches, et al., Santiago de Compostela, Spain, December 2010.

Las Responsabilidades de las Empresas Multinacionales para Respetar a los Derechos Humanos, Universidad Alcalá de Henares, Spain, November 2010.

Equality and Non-Discrimination Law in the United States, in Happiness Pursued: A Celebration of Ten Years of the Human Rights Act, Notre Dame London Law Programme, co-sponsored by Human Rights Lawyers Association of the United Kingdom and the Center for Civil and Human Rights of Notre Dame Law School, London, October 2010.

Contrasting European and American Approaches to National Security Censorship, in 2nd Irish-American Human Rights Exchange, co-sponsored by the Irish Centre for Human Rights of the National University of Galway and the Center for Civil and Human Rights of Notre Dame Law School, Galway, Ireland, October 2010.

The Inter-American Human Rights System, and Regional Human Rights Systems in Africa and Asia, plenary lectures in GW/Oxford, Annual Program in International Human Rights Law, New College, Oxford, England, July 2010. 32

Applying the Ruggie 3 Part Framework – Protect, Respect, Remedy – to Corporate Activity in Conflict Zones, in panel on Emerging Norms: The Theoretical Dimension, in conference on Corporations in Armed Conflict: The Role of International Law, sponsored by the Irish Center for Human Rights and the Geneva Institute for International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, at the National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland, April 2010.

The Inter-American Democratic Charter: Establishing a High Commissioner for Democracy, invited presentation to the Committee on Legal and Political Affairs of the Permanent Council of the Organization of American States, Washington, D.C., March 2010.

Europe and the United States: Facing the Global Challenge to Human Rights, in Conference on Mapping the Future of the EU – US Strategic Partnership: Policy and Research Perspectives, sponsored by the European Commission Research Directorate-General, at the European Union, Brussels, January 2010.

Human Rights Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations, in International Human Rights and Business: An International Workshop, co-sponsored by the Protection Project of the School of Advanced International Studies of Johns Hopkins University, the International Institute of Higher Studies in Criminal Sciences, and Mofid University of Qom, Iran, in Siracusa, Italy, January 2010.

The European Union, the United States and Human Rights: Major Trends and Challenges, in Transatlantic Strategy Forum: The European Union, the United States and Global Governance: Major Trends and Challenges, sponsored by Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies in cooperation with the German Marshall Fund Transatlantic Center, Brussels, December 2009.

Jurisdicción Universal, Human Rights Master’s Program, Universidad Alcalá de Henares, Spain, November 2009.

Tomorrow’s Human Rights: Addressing the Challenges Ahead (panel), XIX OAS Policy Roundtable, Landmark Celebration: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights – 50th Anniversary, Inter-American Court of Human Rights – 30th Anniversary, Organization of American States, Washington, D.C., November 2009.

The First 100 Days of the Obama Administration in Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism, Irish Centre for Human Rights, National University of Ireland at Galway, May 2009.

The First 60 Days of the Obama Administration in Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism, Faculty of Law, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, April 2009.

Closing Address, Ten Years After Rome: An Assessment of the International Criminal Court; Achievements and Challenges, and Address, Prospects for the First Review Conference of the Rome Statute of the ICC, in International Seminar, Hacia la Primera Conferencia de Revisión del Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional, sponsored by the Instituto de Democracia y Derechos Humanos de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, the International Committee of the Red Cross, and the Foreign Ministry of Perú, Lima, Perú, February 2009.

The Inter-American Human Rights System; Reparations in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights; and A Skeptical View of a World Court of Human Rights, lectures in Summer Course on Human Rights, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, August 2008. 33

Human Rights Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations, Law Firm of Grundberg Mokatta Rakison LLP, Solicitors and International Lawyers, London, England, July 2008.

Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources of the DRCongo: Impact on the International Peace and Security, In Table Ronde Spéciale, RD Congo: Construction de la Paix Durable: Role de la Communaute Internationale en Republique Democratique du Congo, Sponsored by International Peace Research Association in collaboration with Congolese Universities and the Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, July 2008.

La Responsabilidad Superior en el Derecho Internacional Penal, Instituto de Defensa Legal, Lima, Perú, June 2008.

Los Deberes de Chile de Dejar Sin Efecto la Ley de Amnistía en Su Aplicación a Crimenes de Lesa Humanidad, in Seminario Internacional, “Justicia, Derechos Humanos y el Decreto de Amnistía,” sponsored by the United Nations Development Programme, the Ford Foundation, the International Center for Transitional Justice, and the Regional Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Santiago, Chile, December 2007.

Conferencia Extraordinaria, La Eficacia de los Derechos Humanos Internacionales de Protección de los Derechos Humanos, and Derechos Humanos y Lucha contra el Terrorismo en el Derecho Internacional y en los Estados Unidos de América, in IV Master en Protección de los Derechos Humanos, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, November 2007.

El Derecho a la Verdad en Transiciones a la Paz, in II Foro Internacional de Derechos Humanos: Verdad y Paz en Colombia, Universidad de Ibagué, Colombia, October 2007.

Military Operations Abroad and Serious Violations of Fundamental Rights, in International Society of Social Defense and Humane Criminal Policy, XVth Internacional Congress on Social Defence, Criminal Law Between War and Peace: Justice and Cooperation in Criminal Matters in International Military Interventions, Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Toledo, Spain, September 2007.

The Inter-American Human Rights System, and Reparations in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, lectures in Summer Course on Human Rights, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, August 2007.

El Crimen de Agresión, Panel Chair, in Seminario Hemisférico, Hacia la Primera Revisión del Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional, convened by Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Internacional Trade of Canada, el Programa de Derechos Humanos de la Universidad Iberoamericana and the Coalition for an Internacional Criminal Court, Mexico City, Mexico, August 2007.

The Church and the Peace Process: promoting internal peace in a global context (panel), in Catholic Peace Network Conference on Creating a Climate of Reconciliation: Opening Space for Truth, Justice and Reparation, Bogota, Colombia, June 2007.

Freedom of Expression in the War Against Terrorism, in conference on Freedom of Expression, Human Rights Institute, Central University of Venezuela, Caracas, April 2007.

Las mejores prácticas para la judicialización de violaciones de derechos fundamentales, in Seminario Internacional, El Procesamiento Judicial de Violaciones de Derechos Humanos, Instituto de Democracia y Derechos Humanos, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú, January 2007. 34

Tribunales Militares en Guantánamo y la Guerra Contra el Terrorismo, Instituto de Democracia y Derechos Humanos, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú, September 2006.

Reflexiones sobre el Libro, MIRADAS QUE CONSTRUYEN: PERSPECTIVAS MULTIDISCIPLINARIAS SOBRE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS, Instituto de Democracia y Derechos Humanos, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru, September 2006.

Prospects for the Future, testimony before International Commission of Jurists, Eminent Jurists Panel on Terrorism, Counter-Terrorism and Human Rights, Washington College of Law, American University, Washington, D.C., September 2006.

The Inter-American System of Human Rights (and other lectures), Summer Program in Human Rights, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, August 2006.

Testimony on whether the Indonesian Truth Commission Law Meets International Law Standards, Constitutional Court of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, July 2006.

Los Juicios Militares en Guantánamo a la Luz del Derecho Internacional, Congreso Internacional de Derecho Penal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, June 2006.

Los Juicios Militares en Guantánamo, Congreso de Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos, Universidad Nacional Autonóma de México, May 2006.

Crimes Against Humanity, in Seminar for Prosecutors in the Divisions of Human Rights and Justice and Peace in the Office of the Chief Prosecutor of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia, November 2005.

An International Law Perspective on the Law of Justice and Peace, in Seminario Serie Houston: Democracia, Imperio de la Ley y Paz en Colombia (annual conference on public issues in Colombia, co-sponsored by the United States Embassy and Fundación Ideas Para la Paz), Medellín, Colombia, September 2005.

The Inter-American System for Protection of Human Rights (and other topics), in Summer Course on Human Rights, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, August 2005.

The International Criminal Court and The Congo (panel), 14th World Congress of Criminology, sponsored by the International Society of Criminology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 2005.

En búsqueda de la más amplia medida de justicia: Las sentencias de reparación de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, in Foro Internacional: Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario, Universidad de Ibagué, Ibagué, Colombia, April 2005.

The Inter-American Human Rights System: Mouse That Roars, in conference on What Institutions for the Americas?, Center for Inter-American Studies, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada, March 2005.

Reparation in Latin America, in International Conference on The Right to Reparation for Victims of Serious Human Rights Violations, co-sponsored by Universiteit Antwerpen and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Brussels, Belgium, February 2005.

35

El Debido Proceso en la Jurisprudencia de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, en las XXX Jornadas “J.M. Dominguez Escovar,” Estado de Derecho, Administración de Justicia y Derechos Humanos, Instituto de Estudios Jurídicos del Estado Lara, Barquisimeto, Venezuela, January 2005.

Criminal responsibility of superiors for war crimes perpetrated by subordinates: failure to act and negligence, in Regional Meeting on Adjusting National Criminal Law to International Humanitarian Law Treaties, sponsored by the International Committee of the Red Cross, in cooperation with the Organization of American States and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mexico, Mexico City, December 2004.

The International Prohibition of Torture: Challenges and Responses; A National Perspective, (panel with Theo Van Boven, Juan Mendez and Yvonne Terlingen), Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the NGO Committee on Human Rights, United Nations, New York, October 2004.

El Sistema Interamericano de Protección a los Derechos Humanos como garantía del acceso a la justicia a favor de las víctimas de violaciones a los Derechos Humanos en El Salvador, I Congreso Internacional de Derechos Humanos ‘Herbert Anaya Sanabria,’ Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador, October 2004.

Las Sentencias de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos Sobre la Detención Prolongada de los ‘Combatientes Enemigos’ en la ‘Guerra’ contra el Terrorismo, Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior, Madrid, Spain, July 2004.

Are International Criminal Tribunals Useful? An Assessment of the Record of the Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals, in Third Transatlantic Conference, International Criminal Justice: A Transatlantic Dialogue, co- sponsored by Northwestern University and Catholic University of Leuven law schools, Brussels, May 2004.

Arbitrary Detentions and Military Commission Trials of Prisoners at Guantanamo, International Service for Human Rights, at United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, April 2004.

The Inter-American Human Rights System: Making a Difference?, Irish Centre for Human Rights, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland, April 2004.

Las Normas Internacionales Pertinentes a las Amnistías y Otros Mecanismos Formales de la Impunidad para Violaciones graves de los Derechos Humanos, Seminario Ideas Para la Paz, Bogotá, Colombia, March 2004.

Jurisdicción Universal, International Congress of Comparative Legal Cultures and Systems, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, National University of Mexico, Mexico City, February 2004.

Judicial Reform, Human Rights and the Inter-American System: Lessons Learned, in conference on Perspectives on Latin American Judicial Reform, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, January 2004.

The Rule of Law (Working Group Chair), Conference on Elements of a New Consensus to Confront Poverty in the Americas, sponsored by Inter-American Agency for Cooperation and Development, Inter-American Development Bank and Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., November 2003.

Human Rights in the Americas (Panel), Inter-American Press Association, 59th General Assembly, Chicago, October 2003.

36

Due Process of Law in United States Criminal Procedure, World Congress of Procedural Law, Mexico City, September 2003.

Alternativas a la Impunidad en Crímenes de Lesa Humanidad, Encuentro Internacional Alternativas a la Impunidad y a la Globalización del Mercado, Comisión Intereclesial de Justicia y Paz, Bogotá, Colombia, September 2003.

Reformas Institucionales, Verdad y Futuro, in International Seminar on Post-Truth Commission Processes: From Denial to Acceptance, sponsored by the Commission on Truth and Reconciliation, Lima, Peru, June 2003.

Reformas a la Protección de las garantías constitucionales y los derechos humanos, in Inter-American Seminar, Justice and Democratic Governability, sponsored by Chilean Ministry of Justice and Justice Studies Center of the Americas, Santiago, Chile, June 2003.

Conferencia Magistral (Principal Address), La Procuración de Justicia en el Siglo XXI: Una Perspectiva Internacional, (“Prosecution and Justice in the Twenty First Century:An International Perspective”), in International Seminar, Retos y Perspectivas de la Procuración de Justicia (“Challenges and Prospects for Prosecution and Justice”), Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, May 2003.

American Convention on Human Rights: Commentary, in Expert Seminar on the Extraterritorial Scope of Human Rights Treaties, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands, January 2003.

El Centro de Estudios de Justicia de las Americas, in Presentación Pública del Instituto Mexicano para la Justicia, Mexico City, September 2002.

Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law: Combat of Terrorism in the United States, in Conference on Legal Instruments in the Fight Against International Terrorism, European Parliament, Brussels, Belgium, co- sponsored by the Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Leuven and Northwestern University School of Law, May 2002.

Canadian Ratification of the American Convention on Human Rights, testimony before Standing Senate Committee on Human Rights, Ottawa, Canada, April 2002.

Report of the Justice Studies Center of the Americas, Presentation to plenary session of the Fourth Meeting of the Attorneys General and Ministers of Justice of the Americas, Port of Spain, Trinidad, March 2002.

Los Estados Unidos y el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, Presentation to Meeting of Experts on Support for Inter-American Instruments on Human Rights, Committee on Legal and Political Affairs, Permanent Council of the Organization of American States, Washington, D.C.., March 2002.

Standards of Accountability for Gross Violations of Human Rights in the 21st Century, International Center for Transitional Justice, Workshop on Peace Processes and Transitional Justice, Bogota, Colombia, November 2001.

La Impunidad y los Derechos Humanos, Universidad Centroamericana, San Salvador, El Salvador, November 2001.

37

The Inter-American Human Rights System, Freedom of Expression in Europe and the USA, and Human Rights in Societies in Transition, Human Rights Summer Course, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, August 2001.

Truth, Justice and Reconciliation, and The United Nations Truth Commission for El Salvador, in International Conference on National Reconciliation, Center for Democratic Development, Accra, Ghana, June 2001.

The Comparative Remedial Competence and Effectiveness of the Inter-American and European Human Rights Systems, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, May 2001.

The Inter-American System and National Implementation of International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law, in Governmental Experts’ Meeting on National Implementation of International Humanitarian Law and Related Inter-American Conventions, sponsored by the Organization of American States, the International Committee of the Red Cross and the governments of Canada and Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica, March 2001. Truth Commissions and Justice, in Forum on Truth Commissions and Transitional Justice, Coordinadora de los Derechos Humanos y Asociación para los Derechos Humanos, Lima, Perú, February 2001.

The International Criminal Court and Justice, Lectures sponsored by the Defensor del Pueblo, Lima and Piura, Perú, December 2000.

The Judgment of the Tribunal of Opinion on the Bombing of Santo Domingo, Colombia, Saravena, Colombia, December 2000.

Reforming the Criminal Justice Systems of the Americas, in Forum on Reform of the Criminal Procedure Code, Due Process of Law Foundation, Quito, Ecuador, October 2000.

Options for International Justice, lecture to Joint Programme in International Human Rights Law of University of Oxford and George Washington University, New College, Oxford, England, August 2000.

The Globalization of Human Rights: Consciousness, Law and Practice, in Symposium: At Century’s Dawn: The Future and Past of Human Rights and the Rule of Law, co-sponsored by Northwestern University School of Law and the Institute of United States Studies, University of London, London, July 2000.

Buscando Entre las Cenizas: Las Experiencias de Guatemala y El Salvador, on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero, University of Central America, San Salvador, El Salvador, March 2000.

Truth Commission and Reconciliation: Urgency and Its Problems, Public Forum Sponsored by Indonesian National Commission on Human Rights and ELSAM, Jakarta, Indonesia, February 2000.

La Enseñanza de Derecho Internacional, and La Nueva Correlación entre Justicia Internacional y Nacional, in Jornadas de Derechos Internacional, co-sponsored by the Organization of American States and the Foreign Ministry of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay, October 1999.

Verdad y Reconciliación en el Caso de los Niños Desaparecidos, in forum on Niñas y Niños Desaparecidos Como Consecuencia del Conflicto Armado: Una Responsabilidad Pendiente,@ co-sponsored by UNICEF El Salvador and the Asociación Pro-Búsqueda de Niñas y Niños Desaparecidos, San Salvador, El Salvador, May 1999.

38

The UN Truth Commission for El Salvador, in panel on Exploring the Future of Truth Commissions, at The Hague Appeal for Peace, The Hague, The Netherlands, May 1999.

Trigger Mechanisms and the Role of the Security Council, (panel presentation) at Latin American/Caribbean Workshop on Mechanisms for the Development of International Criminal Justice, Trinidad, May 1998.

Issues of Substantive and Procedural International Criminal Law, (panel) at Hemispheric Conference on the Proposed International Criminal Court, sponsored by the Inter-American Institute of Human Rights and the Human Rights Ombudsman of Guatemala, Guatemala, March 1998.

The Realpolitik of the American Convention on Human Rights, at conference of Canadian ratification of the Convention, sponsored by the International Center for Democracy and Development of Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, February 1998.

Prospects for United States Ratification of the American Convention of Human Rights, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, Canada, February 1998.

Globalization and International Law, address at Universidade do Grande Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, December 1997.

International Human Rights and Women’s Rights, panel presentation at Conselho Estadual dos Direitos da Mulher (State Council on Women’s Rights), Government of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, December 1997.

Police Violence: Causes and Responses, address at Instituto de Estudos da Religiao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, December 1997.

Truth Commissions and International Justice, panel presentation at International Conference on Reining in Impunity, International Institute of Higher Studies in Criminal Sciences, Siracusa, Italy, September 1997.

The Substantive Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, lectures to lawyers interning in the office of the prosecutor, International Criminal Tribunal, The Hague, The Netherlands, July 1997, May 1996 and June 1995.

Fact-finding by the Inter-American Human Rights System as Compared to the United Nations Treaty Bodies, presentation at international conference on United Nations Human Rights Treaty Enforcement, York University, Toronto, Canada, June 1997.

Domestic:

Sanctions Against the ICC: Product of Isolationism or Defense of Sovereignty? (panel), Webinar sponsored by the American Bar Association International Law Section, August 2020.

Human Rights, Rule of Law and International Law (panel), in Symposium on International Law and the Rule of Law, Notre Dame Law School, Notre Dame, Indiana, February 2020.

Business, Human Rights, Due Diligence and Accountability, Center for National Security, Fordham Law School, New York, October 2019.

39 Corporate Accountability for Human Rights Abuses (panel), 2019 Wolfgang Friedmann Conference, Columbia Law School, New York, New York, April 2019.

International Human Rights Law, the Environment, Major Projects and ISDS, CLE presentation to International Arbitration Practice Group, King & Spalding, New York, New York, February 2019.

Zero Draft: Are We Closer to Solving the Business and Human Rights Crisis?, Harvard Human Rights and Business Law Student Association, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, December 2018.

Transitional Justice in the Colombia Peace Accords, Stockdale Center for Ethical Leadership, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, April 2018.

Sergio Moro, Prosecutorial Authority, and the Crisis in Brazil (panelist), Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame, April 2018.

Oscar Romero and the Politics of Common Use, Respondent, in conference on Romero Days, principally sponsored by Latin American/North American Church Concerns, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana, March 2018.

A Comparision of the United States and the United Kingdom on Terrorism, in Conference on Re-Imagining the National Security State, Center on National Security, Fordham University School of Law, New York, New York, March 2018.

Business and Human Rights: Can Business Lawyers Make a Difference?, Tenth Annual Lecture on the Legal Profession, Center for the Study of the Legal Profession, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, D.C., February 2018.

Is the United States Above the Law of Human Rights?(panel), co-sponsored by the Notre Dame Chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union et al., Notre Dame Law School, South Bend, Indiana, November 2017.

Business Accountability for Human Rights Violations, University of Minnesota Law School Faculty Presentation, Minneapolis, November 2017.

Lessons and Legacy of the UN Truth Commission for El Salvador (panel), in conference in Truth, Trials, and Memory: An Accounting of Transitional Justice in El Salvador and Guatemala, Humphrey School of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, November 2017.

Sir Nigel Rodley and the United Nations Human Rights Committee (panel), in Sir Nigel Rodley Human Rights Conference, hosted by the Urban Morgan Institute for Human Rights, University of Cincinnati College of Law, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 2017.

The Place of Dignity in International and Comparative Human Rights Law, in panel on Politics of Dignity: Whose Dignity Counts and Who Decides?, Center for Civil and Human Rights, Keough School of Global Affairs, University of Notre Dame, October 2017.

Discussion on UN Business and Human Rights Treaty, panelist in webinar with Robert McCorquodale, United States Council for International Business, June 2017.

40 The Future of the Inter-American Human Rights System, Center for Human Rights & Humanitarian Law, American University Washington College of Law, May 2017.

Commentary on Eileen Markey, A RADICAL FAITH: THE ASSASSINATION OF SISTER MAURA (Orbis Books 2016), program sponsored by Latin America/North American Church Concerns, Kellogg Institute of International Studies, University of Notre Dame, April 2017.

Transitional Justice in Colombia, co-sponsored by the Center for Civil and Human Rights and the Hispanic Law Students Association, Notre Dame Law School, October 2016.

Peace and Justice in Colombia: Can We Achieve Both?, lecture in the Distinguished Speaker Series, McGeorge School of Law, Sacramento, California, October 2016.

The Case for a Common Law Duty of Care of Business to Exercise Human Rights Due Diligence, in Business and Human Rights Workshop, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, September 2016.

Keynote Address: Judicialized Repression in Ecuador, in Forum: The Role of the Judiciary in the Violation of Human Rights in Ecuador, U.S. Congress, Rayburn House Office Building, sponsored by the Interamerican Institute for Democracy and the Inter-American Bar Association, September 2016.

Peace with Justice or Peace versus Justice: The Role of Amnesty in Colombian Peace Negotiations, Debate with José Miguel Vivanco of Human Rights Watch, Stanford Law School, Palo Alto, California, May 2016.

Can Justice Be Achieved in the Aftermath of Justice? (remarks at Gershanov Memorial Student Essay Contest), Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center, Skokie, Illinois, May 2016.

Victims’ Rights and the Transitional Justice Agreement in Colombia, panel sponsored by Law Students for Human Rights, New York University Law School, New York, April 2016.

Taking Stock: The International Criminal Courts at a Crossroad: Unfulfilled Demands for Justice or Unattainable Expectations (panel moderator), with Judge Fausto Pocar of the ICTY and Judge Sylvia Steiner of the ICC, American Society of International Law, Washington, D.C., June 2015.

Business and Human Rights: A Report from the Front, DePaul University College of Law, Chicago, October 2014.

Fulfilling the Obligation to Create a National Plan of Action as Required by the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (panelist), in Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, 50th Anniversary Legal Symposium, Racial Justice in the New America, Washington, D.C., June 2013.

Civil Rights and Human Rights Impacts of Drone Warfare (respondent), in Conference on The Ethical, Strategic and Legal Implications of Drone Warfare, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Chicago, March 2013.

Venezuela After Hugo Chávez: What’s Next? (panelist), Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame, March 2013.

41 International Law on Racial Equality and Corporate Responsibility, in Symposium on Globalization and Race, sponsored by Notre Dame Journal of International and Comparative Law, Notre Dame Law School, February 2013.

International Law and Human Rights (respondent to three panelists), American Academy of Religion, Chicago, November 2012.

Justice in Transition to Democracy (panel moderator), in conference on Exploring the Many Facets of Justice, Notre Dame Center for Ethics and Culture, November 2012.

New Developments and Treaty Uses in International Human Rights Laws (panel), State Bar of California Annual Meeting, Monterey, California, October 2012.

International Law and the Use of Military Drones: A Debate with Professor Michael Lewis, sponsored by the Federalist Society, Notre Dame Law School, September 2012.

Judicial Inquiries Since the Good Friday Agreement: Light and Shadows, in conference on Remembering the Troubles: Commemorating, Constructing and Contesting the Recent Past in Northern Ireland, Keough-Naughton Institute for Irish Studies, University of Notre Dame, December 2011.

What Should We Remember? - Memorials, History & Human Rights (panelist), Civil Rights Heritage Center, South Bend, Indiana, October 2011.

Human Rights in the “War” against Terrorism, International Human Rights Society, Notre Dame Law School, October 2011.

The United Nations Global Compact: Enhancing the Value Added, in conference on the U.N. Millennium Development Goals, The Global Compact and the Common Good, co-sponsored by the U.N. Global Compact Office and the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, March 2011.

The Common Good, Corporate Responsibility and Human Rights (panelist), in Discussions on Development, The Ford Family Program in Human Development Studies and Solidarity, Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, October 2010.

Morals and Markets: Being Catholic in a Global Economy (panelist,) in The Notre Dame Forum: The Global Marketplace and the Public Good, University of Notre Dame, September 2010.

Transitional Justice and the Case of El Salvador (panel), in Transitional Justice in Post-Conflict Societies: What Works Best?, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C., July 2010.

Judicial Independence in Latin America: Rule of Law and Transborder Consequences (panel), sponsored by District of Columbia Bar Association, Washington, D.C. June 2010.

Terrorism and International Human Rights (panel), in Conference on National Security Challenges and the Obama Administration, sponsored by Center on Law, Ethics and National Security, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, April 2010.

42 Complementarity and the International Criminal Court, in Battle to Justice: International Law vs. National Sovereignty, panel discussion sponsored by the International Human Rights Society, Notre Dame Law School, April 2010.

Abuse of Broadcasting License Renewal (panel), in Symposium on Freedom of Expression in Latin America, sponsored by Notre Dame Law Review, Notre Dame Law School, March 2010.

Guantanamo Bay and the Alleged Violations of Human Rights: Should the International Criminal Court Have Jurisdiction to Decide? (panel), in conference on the International Criminal Court, sponsored by International Law Review, Loyola University Chicago School of Law, Chicago, February 2010.

Honduras: More than a Coup, a Challenge to U.S. Policy in Latin America, Briefing for Members of Congress, Senior Congressional Staff, and the Press, with José Miguel Vivanco of Human Rights Watch and former Honduran Foreign Minister Ernesto Paz Aguilar, co-sponsored by Washington Office on Latin America, Center for Democracy in the America, and the Latin America Working Group Education Fund, Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, D.C., October 2009.

The Crisis in Honduras: Constitutional Regime Change or Coup?, Panel discussion with Miguel Estrada, sponsored by the Center for Advancement of the Rule of Law in the Americas, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, D.C., October 2009.

International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law, in Teaching IHL Workshop, co-sponsored by International Committee of the Red Cross and the Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Washington College of Law, American University (workshop for law professors and university professors on teaching international humanitarian law), Washington, D.C., October 2009.

Coup or No Coup? The Crisis in Honduras and Beyond, panelist, co-sponsored by the Academy on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law and the Washington Office on Latin America, Washington College of Law, American University, Washington D.C., September 2009.

The Honduran Situation and Democracy in the Western Hemisphere, panelist, Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame, September 2009.

Political Prisoners’ Angst: Reflections on The Island, by Athol Fugard, John Kani and Winston Ntshona, Season Kick-Off Salon, Remy Bumppo Theater, Chicago, September 2009.

Teach In to End Torture and Human Rights Abuses, panelist, co-sponsored by Unity Temple Unitarian Universalist Congregation and National Religious Coalition Against Torture, Oak Park, Illinois, September 2009.

HIV and Human Rights: Where They Stand Today, Introduction/Overview, in Conference on HIV and the Rule of Law: Human Rights at Home and Abroad, sponsored by American Bar Association Aids Coordinating Committee, Center for Civil and Human Rights, et al., University of Notre Dame, September 2009.

The American Convention on Human Rights (panelist), in Ratification of Human Rights Treaties and the New U.S. Administration, Academy on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Washington College of Law, American University, Washington, D.C., May 2009.

43 Holding the UN Accountable?: The Human Rights Advisory Panel in Kosovo, in Implementing Stabilization and Reconstruction: The Development and Coordination of U.S. Rule of Law Operations, International Human Rights Law Institute, DePaul University College of Law, Chicago, May 2009. Accountability for Torture, in conference on Torture, Conscience and the Catholic Moral Tradition, sponsored by the Catholic Leadership Council of the National Religious Coalition against Torture, Columbus School of Law, Catholic University, Washington, D.C., March 2009.

Closing Guantanamo (panel discussion), Chicago Council on Global Affairs, Chicago, March 2009.

Accountability of Bush Administration Officials for Gross Violations of Human Rights, Public Interest Roundtable, Chicago, March 2009.

Justice and Reconciliation in War-torn Societies, on Conference on Human Rights in Crisis, sponsored by Human Rights Through Education, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, February 2009.

Adios, Guantanamo?, in Human Rights Symposium, National Security and Individual Liberty: Whose Rights at What Cost?, University of Kansas School of Law, Lawrence, Kansas, February 2009.

The Role of Law Schools in Promoting Democracy, Human Rights and the Rule of Law (panel), Association of American Law Schools, San Diego, California January 2009.

Liberty and the Rule of Law at Guantanamo: A Battle Half Won, Loyola University School of Law, Chicago, October 2008.

Corporate Social Responsibility: Emerging International Law, Keynote Address, in Conference on The World and Business: Responsibilities, Obligations and Profit, sponsored by the Wisconsin Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies and the Clausen Center for World Business, Carthage College, Kenosha, Wisconsin, October 2008.

Freedom of Religion in Colombian Constitutional Jurisprudence, in Panel on Religious Liberty: Global Perspectives, in Conference on Church-State Relations and Religious Liberty: Comparative Perspectives, sponsored by the Nanovic Institute for European Studies, University of Notre Dame, September 2008.

Intersections of International Humanitarian Law with International Human Rights and International Criminal Law, in Teaching International Human Rights Law Institute, co-sponsored by International Committee of the Red Cross and Washington College of Law, American University, Washington, D.C., June 2008.

The Duty to Prosecute and Punish and the Interaction Between Human Rights and Humanitarian Law (panelist), Washington College of Law, American University, Washington, D.C., May 2008.

The Olympics, Tibet and Human Rights in China (panelist), in Table of Nations, McCormick Tribune Foundation, Chicago, May 2008.

Modern Day Slavery, Principal Speaker, Chicago Bar Association Law Day Program, May 2008.

The International Criminal Court and the Situations in Uganda, Darfur and Congo (panelist), Midwest Regional Conference on International Justice, DePaul University College of Law, April 2008.

44 The Role of Law Schools in Promoting and Protecting Human Rights (panelist), Washington College of Law, American University, April 2008. Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (panelist), in 2008 Friedmann Conference, Reform and Challenges Confronting Regional Human Rights Regimes, Columbia Law School, April 2008.

Relevance of the Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights (panel moderator), in Conference on The United States and the Inter-American Human Rights System, Columbia Law School, April 2008.

Justice and the Rule of Law; the Case for Pakistan (panelist), Showcase Program, moderated by American Bar Association President William Neukom, ABA Section on International Law and Practice, New York, April 2008.

Showing of 2008 Oscar Award-winning documentary, Taxi to the Dark Side and Panel Discussion (moderator), Snite Museum Auditorium, University of Notre Dame, March 2008.

Miracle in the Making: The Inter-American Human Rights System, in Conference on Democracy and Development in Latin America, St. Thomas School of Law, Minneapolis, March 2008.

Presidential Powers, The War Powers Act and the Rule of Law, panel with Judge Abner Mikva, Public Interest Roundtable, Chicago, December 2007.

Pakistan and the Rule of Law, Chicago Bar Association, November 2007.

Independencia Judicial y Fortalecimiento de la Democracia: Retos para América Latina, commentator on address by former President Alejandro Toledo of Peru, Due Process of Law Foundation, Washington, D.C., November 2007.

How Are the Abuses to be Remedied? (panel), in Symposium on Corporate Human Rights Responsibility, Sixth Annual Transatlantic Dialogue, sponsored by Northwestern University School of Law and Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, Chicago, October 2007.

CIA Torture, the Role of Lawyers and the Rule of Law, American Constitution Society, University of Chicago Law School, Chicago, October 2007.

Legality and Rights (panel moderator), in Conference on Race and Immigration in the New Ireland, Keough- Naughton Institute for Irish Studies, University of Notre Dame, October 2007.

The Hidden Face of Gold/The Democratic Republic of Congo (panel moderator), Human Rights Watch, Chicago, Illinois, September 2007.

International Human Rights Law and Security Detentions Without Trial, in Expert Meeting on Security Detention, co-sponsored by International Committee of the Red Cross, Regional Delegation for the United States and Canada, and Frederick K. Cox International Law Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Law, Cleveland, Ohio, September 2007.

The International Commitment of the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Higginbotham Corporate Leadership Award Dinner, Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, New York, New York, May 2007. Saving Lives in Darfur: The Geopolitical Hurdles, (panel), in Conference on Darfur: A Humanitarian Disaster, Chicago Bar Association, Chicago, May 2007.

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Truth Commissions and Their Differing Truths, Lecture in Series, “What is Truth,” North Park University, Chicago, April 2007.

Why Stand by the Geneva Conventions?, in Conference on Conflict of Duty: Security vs. Ethics, 12th Annual Naval Leadership Weekend, U.S. Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps, University of Notre Dame, March 2007.

International Criminal Court: Justice for the World’s Worst Criminals, Fortnightly Club of Chicago, Feb. 2007.

Due Process for Prisoners at Guantanamo, Human Rights Watch, Chicago, February 2007.

The Independent International Panel on Security Force Violence in Northern Ireland, Notre Dame Law School Faculty Colloquium, Jan. 2007.

The United Nations and Multinational Corporate Responsibility: Legally Binding Standards or “Principled Pragmatism,” in Conference on Peace Through Commerce: Partnerships as the New Paradigm, Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana, November 2006.

Realizing Rights: The Challenge of Implementation, Commentator on the remarks of Mary Robinson, former President of Ireland and former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Chicago Global Donors Network, Chicago, October 2006.

Military Commission Trials and Civil Liberties, Public Interest Roundtable, Chicago, September 2006.

Prosecuting the World’s Worst War Criminals: From Sierra Leone to The Hague, Panel presentation sponsored by Section on Individual Rights and Responsibilities, American Bar Association Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, August 2006.

Evaluation of Progress and Lessons Learned, Panel presentation in Seminar on Judicial Reform in Latin America, co-sponsored by Justice Studies Center of the Americas and Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C., June 2006.

Upholding the Rule of Law in the “War” against Terrorism, Address to Law School Alumni, Notre Dame Law School, Notre Dame, Indiana, June 2006.

The Salvadoran Elections and the Prospects for Democracy in El Salvador, Roundtable Discussion, Romero Days, Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, April 2006.

The Case Against Torture: Debate With John Yoo, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, Chicago, December 2005.

Applying Human Rights and Humanitarian Law in the Extraterritorial War Against Terrorism: Too Little, Too Much, or Just Right? (panel), International Law Weekend, American Branch, International Law Association, New York, New York, October 2005.

The Case Against Torture (panel debate with Professors Eric Posner and Andrew Koppelman), Next Theater Salon, Evanston, Illinois, October 2005.

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The Relationship between Human Rights and Humanitarian Law and its Impact on the Promotion of International Criminal Justice (panel), in conference on International Criminal Tribunals in the 21st Century, celebrating the 10th anniversary of the War Crimes Research Office, Washington College of Law, American University, Washington, D.C., September 2005.

Your Degree: A Privilege and a Responsibility, Convocation Address, Dominican University, River Forest, Illinois, September 2005.

Use of Force: Collective Responsibility to Protect and Preventive Self-Defense, in panel on High-Level Panel Report on Threats, Challenges and Change to the UN, sponsored by American Bar Association, Section on International Law, ABA Annual Meeting, Chicago, August 2005.

Perilous Times for the Rule of Law, Keynote Address, Muslim Bar Association Annual Dinner, Chicago, July 2005.

Lawyers as Guardians of the Rule of Law, Public Interest Law Internship, Chicago, June 2005.

The Patriot Act: Last Refuge of Scoundrels, Chicago Area Unitarian Universalist Council, Hinsdale, Illinois, May 2005.

International Terrorism: Where It Comes From, How to Counter It, Aspen in Chicago Seminar, Starved Rock State Park, Utica, Illinois, May 2005.

Human Rights, American and International: Terrorism, Torture, Abortion and Hate Speech, American Constitution Society, University of Chicago Law School, Chicago, April 2005.

Should United States Foreign Policy Include the Military Option of Pre-emptive Strikes?, Debate with Ambassador Kenneth Adelman, sponsored by Chicago Debate Commission, co-sponsored by Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, DePaul University, Chicago, April 2005.

Reforming the United Nations for a Safer World (panel), Americans for Informed Democracy, University of Chicago, Chicago, April 2005.

The Interplay of International and National Court Rulings: the World Court, the Israeli Wall and Mexican Prisoners in the US, International Law Society, Northwestern University School of Law, Chicago, April 2005.

Stop the Slaughter Now – Darfur (panel), Shoah student organization, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, April 2005.

Recent Developments in Rule of Law and International Human Rights Law in U.S. Courts, Presentation to Board of Directors of Chicago Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights, Chicago, March 2005.

Prolonged Detentions, Military Trials and Torture at Guantanamo, presentation to National Lawyers Guild, Chicago, March 2005.

Due Process of Law, Even for Alleged Terrorists?, in Forum on Balancing International Law With National Security, sponsored by League of Women Voters of Chicago, Chicago, February 2005.

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The International Criminal Court and Justice for Victims of Atrocities in Darfur, Keynote Address, Model United Nations of the University of Chicago, Chicago, February 2005.

Equal Labor Rights for Undocumented Migrant Workers, in Conference on Human Rights and Refugees, Internally Displaced Persons and Migrant Workers, Metropolitan College of New York and Touro Law School, New York City, January 2005.

U.S. Detention Policies and Practices, International Law Commentator, in conference on Midwest Voices for Human Rights, University of Minnesota Law School, November 2004.

America’s Role in the World, League of Women Voters, Arlington Heights, Illinois, October 2004.

Analysis and Evaluation of Law School Human Rights Programs (round table), Harvard Law School Human Rights Program 20th Anniversary Celebration, Cambridge, Massachusetts, October 2004.

The Justice Department Torture Memos and the Role of Lawyers, Panel Discussion with Judge Abner Mikva and Professor Richard Epstein, Chicago Council of Lawyers, Chicago, October 2004.

International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on Israeli Barrier, Panel Discussion with Ambassador Philip Wilcox, American Bar Association Section of International Law and Practice, and United Nations Association, Washington, D.C., September 2004.

The Enemy Combatant Cases and the Rule of Law, American Bar Foundation, Fellows Annual Business Breakfast, Atlanta, Georgia, August 2004.

Iraq: Is It Too Late? (with John Mearsheimer), Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, Global Connections Dinner Series, Wilmette, Illinois, June 2004.

Iraqi Detainee Abuse and the Law (panel), Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, D.C., May 2004.

Lessons of the Baghdad Prisoner Abuse Scandal, in Chicago Roundtable: America’s Role in the World, Council on Foreign Relations, Chicago, May 2004.

Europe: A Useful Check on American Power In the 21st Century?, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, European Young Leaders Exchange Program, Evanston, Illinois, May 2004

What Can You Believe in an Election Year? (panel), Northwestern Alumni Association, New York City, April; 2004.

Civil Liberties and National Security (panel), University of Illinois at Chicago, April 2004.

Law and Liberty in the Fight Against Terrorism, Northwestern Alumni Association, A Day With Northwestern, Evanston, Illinois, April 2004.

The United States and International Human Rights, Northwestern University Conference on Human Rights, Evanston, Illinois, April 2004.

48 Globalization with a More Human Face, University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, Alumnae Roundtable, Chicago, March 2004.

Can Law Protect Rights? – The Legacy of Clarence Darrow, 66th Anniversary Commemoration of the Death of Clarence Darrow, Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago, March 2004.

Protecting Rights in Times of Crisis, League of Women Voters, Evanston, Illinois, March 2004.

Guantanamo: Prison Without Walls, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, College of DuPage, Illinois, March 2004.

Prospectus: Do Free Markets Help to Create Free Peoples?, Seminar of Experts on Market Economies and Human Rights in Developing Democracies in Latin America and Southeast Asia, Northwestern University School of Law, Chicago, March 2004.

Guantanamo: Negative Example for the Rule of Law, in panel sponsored by Section of Individual Rights and Responsibilities at Midyear Meeting of the American Bar Association, San Antonio, Texas, February 2004.

What Should be the Moral Role of a Superpower in the World?, St. Augustine’s Episcopal Church, Wilmette, Illinois, February 2004.

The United States and the Rule of Law: Prisoners Beyond Law at Guantanamo, St. Augustine’s Episcopal Church, Wilmette, Illinois, February 2004.

The CIA Coup in Guatemala: Perspective From a Half Century On, Northeastern University, Chicago, November 2003.

The Case for Moderate Multilateralism, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, American Primacy Task Force, Chicago, November 2003.

Universal Criminal Jurisdiction (panel), International Law Association, American Branch, International Law Weekend, New York, New York, October 2003.

Trials by Military Commission and Due Process of Law, National Lawyers Guild National Convention, Minneapolis, October 2003.

The Inter-American Convention on Violence Against Women, War Crimes Research Symposium: International Crimes Against Women, Case Western Reserve University School of Law, Cleveland, Ohio, October 2003. What if Christ Were a Roman?, Theology of Park Ridge, Park Ridge, Illinois, October 2003.

Keeping Our Liberties in Tough Times, Northwestern University Alumnae Continuing Education Program, Evanston, Illinois, October 2003.

Using International Human Rights Law in Domestic Civil Liberties Cases, American Civil Liberties Union, Illinois, Chicago, September 2003.

The Genesis and Direction of US Foreign Policy: What are the Alternatives?, Pax Christi Illinois, Chicago, June 2003.

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Using International Human Rights Law in Domestic Human Rights Litigation (panel), 40th Anniversary Meeting of the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Inc., Washington, D.C., June 2003.

Civil Liberties in Time of War, panel with Dean Geoffrey Stone and James Fennerty, Chicago Council of Lawyers and National Lawyers Guild, Chicago, May 2003.

International Law and World Public Order after the Iraq War, Arab-American Bar Association, Chicago, May 2003.

Invading Iraq: Preemptive Attack, Liberation or Crime Against Peace?, American Civil Liberties Union, Chicagoans Against War in Iraq and National Lawyers Guild, DePaul University, Chicago, May 2003.

Law and Liberty in the War on Terrorism, Northwestern Alumni Association, A Day With Northwestern, Evanston, Illinois, April 2003.

The Case Against Occidental Petroleum Company for the Santo Domingo Bombing, in conference on Natural Resource Exploitation and the Survival of Afro-Colombians, DePaul University, Chicago, April 2003.

The War in Iraq and International Law, Catholic Lawyers Guild, Loyola University School of Law, Chicago, April 2003.

Living Faith in the Law, Christian Law Students and St. Thomas More Society, University of Chicago law school, Chicago, April 2003.

After the War: America vs. the World, North Shore Unitarian Church, Deerfield, Illinois, April 2003.

International Law on Jus Ad Bellum and the War in Iraq, Loyola University law school, Chicago, April 2003.

International Institutions, Politics and Sovereignty: A Reply to Jack Goldsmith, in Conference on National Sovereignty and International Institutions, James Madison Program and Center of International Studies, Princeton University, April 2003.

United States Military Involvement in Colombia in a Post-Iraq World, in conference on Colombia: Confronting Conflict, Striving Towards Peace, University of Chicago, April 2003.

America’s War on Terrorism: Forsaking Human Rights?, Keynote Address, Jack. L. Walker Conference on Political Affairs, Human Rights in the 21st Century, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, March 2003.

The War in Iraq (debate), Loyola University, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, March 2003.

Superpower Unleashed: Too Much Power, Too Little Peace?, Fellowship of Reconciliation, Chicago Chapter, March 2003.

The Future of the United Nations and the War in Iraq, Interfaith Conference of Greater Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, March 2003.

Is an Invasion of Iraq Justified?, University of Illinois, College of Medicine, Chicago, February 2003.

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A Dialogue on Ethics and War with Iraq (panelist), Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, Evanston, Illinois, February 2003.

War in Iraq: Healthy for Humanity?, Address to Annual Dinner, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Chicago Chapter, Chicago, February 2003.

Testimony in Support of Alderman Joe Moore’s Resolution in Opposition to War in Iraq, Chicago City Council, January 2003.

International Criminal Court: Shield Against Impunity?, International Law Society, University of Chicago Law School, Chicago, January 2003.

Invading Iraq: A Cure Worse Than the Disease?, Ethical Humanist Society, Chicago, January 2003.

Public Opinion and U.S. Foreign Policy, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations and Third World Conference Foundation, Governor’s State University, Illinois, Dec. 2002 (panel).

International Law and a Preemptive Invasion of Iraq, Dominican University, River Forest, Illinois, November 2002.

Human Rights in the Changing Global Order, in Fall Seminar Series on “The U.S. and the World: Emerging Issues,” Northwestern University, Chicago, October 2002.

Democracy in a Post-Saddam Iraq: Myth or Reality?, Center for International and Comparative Studies and GLOBE, Northwestern University, Evanston, October 2002.

Inter-American Free Trade Zones, Latino Law Students Association, Northwestern University, Chicago, October 2002.

America’s Pending War With Iraq, Public Forum, North Suburban Peace Initiative, Winnetka, Illinois, October 2002.

Universal Criminal Jurisdiction Over Human Rights Violations, Amnesty International Legal Support Network national Meeting, Carter Center, Atlanta, September 2002.

International Human Rights and Civil Rights (panel), Briefing to Board of Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Washington, D.C., May 2002.

Due Process, The International Criminal Court and U.S. Military Tribunals, Public Affairs Roundtable, Chicago, May 2002.

Human Rights, Labor Rights and Civil Liberties, 44th annual Debs-Thomas-Harrington Dinner, Chicago, May 2002.

Human Rights and the Rule of Law in post-911 United States Counter-Terrorism Programs, Seventh Circuit Bar Association and Judicial Conference, Chicago, May 2002.

51 Human Rights in Colombia, in Colombia – Democracy and Peace Seminar, Center for Latino Research, DePaul University, Chicago, April 2002.

Civil Liberties Issues in the United States Response to Terrorism, Indiana Civil Liberties Union, Calumet Chapter, Hammond, Indiana, April 2002.

Intellectuals in Times of Crisis (panel), in Conference on Intellectuals: Who Needs Them?, sponsored by the Center for Public Intellectuals and the University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, April 2002.

Transitional Justice and State Sovereignty, Notre Dame Law School, South Bend, Indiana, April 2002.

Compromis: Is There a New World Court?, Fifth Annual Faculty Conference, Human Rights and the Law of War: New Roles for the World Court?, Northwestern University School of Law, Chicago, April 2002.

Human Rights: Different Standards for the United States?, Chicago State University, March 2002.

International Human Rights Legal Protection for Internally Displaced Persons, Conference on Internally Displaced Persons, co-sponsored by Pax International and the Global Law and Policy Initiative of Chicago-Kent College of Law, Chicago-Kent College of Law, Chicago, March 2002.

Can We Love Terrorists?, Holy Name Cathedral, Chicago, February 2002.

Rights of Immigrants Amid the Response to Terrorism, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, Chicago, December 2001.

Legal Response to International Terrorism, Northwestern University Alumni Association, Chicago, November 2001.

Guarding Human Rights Against Terrorists: A Need for International Cooperation, Keynote address, Beloit College, Beloit, Wisconsin, November 2001.

Attack on America: How the World Has Changed, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, Evanston, Illinois, November 2001.

International Law and the U.S. Response to Terrorism, University of Chicago and Northwestern Alumni Associations, Chicago, October 2001.

The International Criminal Court: Bringing War Criminals to Justice, Northwestern University Alumnae, Northwestern Day, Evanston, Illinois, October 2001.

National Security: Redefining Priorities, North Suburban Peace Initiative, Evanston, Illinois, September 2001.

Christian, Jewish and Islamic Fundamentalism, Seminar presented to Chicago Aspen Society, Illinois, May 2001.

Elections: Indispensable but Insufficient in a Globalizing World, Management & Policy Studies Domain Dinner, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, April 2001.

52 Globalization, Human Rights and the Rule of Law in Latin America, 27th Annual Third World Conference, Chicago, March 2001.

Human Rights Advocacy in a Global World, Center for Applied Christian Ethics, Wheaton College, Illinois, March 2001.

The International Criminal Court: Prospects and Pitfalls, Chicago Council of Lawyers, Chicago, February 2001.

Can Human Rights Conditions on U.S. Military Aid to Colombia Work?, International Law Society, University of Chicago Law School, February 2001.

Strengthening the Judiciary: Judicial Independence and the Role of Law Schools in the Western Hemisphere (panel), American Association of Law Schools annual meeting, San Francisco, January 2001.

What Role Should Religion Play in American Politics?, Catholic-Jewish Dialogue, Chicago, December 2000.

United Nations Structures for Addressing Racism and Xenophobia, Preparatory Meeting for UN World Conference on Racism, sponsored by White House Task Force on World Conference on Racism, Emory University, Atlanta, October 2000.

Sources and Forms of Racism and Xenophobia: An International Perspective, Preparatory Meeting for UN World Conference on Racism, sponsored by White House Task Force on World Conference on Racism, Northwestern University School of Law, Chicago, September 2000.

Annual Meeting Keynote: Civil Rights and Human Rights: A Call for Closer Collaboration, Chicago Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Chicago, July 2000.

International Justice: The Expanding Menu of Options, Chicago Bar Association, International Law Committee, June 2000, and Public Interest Roundtable, Chicago, May 2000.

Does Democracy Stand a Chance in Latin America?, Center for International and Comparative Studies Faculty Colloquium, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, April 2000.

The United Nations and the International Criminal Court, Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago-Kent College of Law, March 2000.

The Role of the International Community in Transitional Justice and Truth Commissions, in U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Conference on Amnesty and Impunity in the Latin American Peace Process, Arlington, Virginia, March 2000.

Tailoring Truth Commissions to Country Circumstances: El Salvador, in panel on Re-Examining Truth: A View From the Inside of Latin American Truth Commissions, Latin American XXII International Congress, Miami, Florida, March 2000.

Human Rights in the New Millennium: A Faith Perspective, The Renaissance Circle Lectures, DePaul University, Chicago, March 2000.

53 An International Perspective, in Roundtable on Mass Incarceration: Perspectives on U.S. Imprisonment, University of Chicago Law School, Chicago, February 2000.

Chair, Meeting of Experts on the International Criminal Court, Duke University School of Law, November 1999.

Chair, Consultation Meeting on International Criminal Justice, National Interest Project, Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, Washington, D.C., November 1999.

Commentator, Forum on Settling Accounts: Violence, Justice and Accountability in Postsocialist Europe, DePaul University, November 1999.

Third World Debt and Human Dignity, Northwestern University Campus Ministries, November 1999.

Making International Human Rights Real: Can International Enforcement Work?, address to student group, Globe: Northwestern=s Eye on the World, Northwestern University, October 1999.

The Struggle for International Justice (panelist), Amnesty International Midwest Regional Conference, Chicago, October 1999.

International Human Rights in Practice, University of Illinois Department of Political Science, October 1999.

Why the Jesuits and Women Martyrs Did Not Die in Vain, and Preferential Options, Poverty and Peace in El Salvador, The Second Mev Puleo Conference, St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, October 1999.

Director, Seminar on Globalization, Aspen Society of Chicago, October 1999.

Sovereignty at the Millennium: Not What it Used To Be, in Reunion Faculty Symposium on Globalization: Transforming Law and International Relations, Northwestern University School of Law, September 1999.

Human Rights and Business Responsibilities in the Global Market Place, Keynote Address to Society for Business Ethics and the Social Issues in Management Division, American Academy of Management, Chicago, August 1999.

Jews, Catholics and Human Rights, Remarks to Chicago Jewish Catholic Dialogue, Chicago, June 1999.

Universal Justice and the Pinochet Case, Governor’s State University, Illinois, May 1999.

Human Rights in Latin America: Has the Struggle Been Won? Latin American Research Institute, Lake Forest College, Illinois, April 1999.

Enforcing the International Prohibition Against Torture, in Conference on Investigating and Combating Torture, sponsored by Human Rights Program, University of Chicago, March 1999.

The International Criminal Court: Why Europe’s Right and Washington is Wrong, International Law Society, University of Chicago Law School, March 1999.

The Philosophy of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, The Great Books Foundation, Chicago, December 1998.

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The History of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Midwest Coalition on Human Rights, Chicago, December 1998.

International Human Rights Law and the Death Penalty, National Conference on Wrongful Convictions and the Death Penalty, Chicago, November 1998.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights at 50: Has It Made a Difference?, address to the United Nations Association of Kentucky, Kentucky State Capitol, Frankfort, Kentucky, October 1998.

The International Criminal Court: Safeguards for United States Participation, panel presentation, ABA Section on Administrative Law, Washington, D.C., October 1998.

The United States Supreme Court and International Human Rights Law, First Monday Address, Northwestern University School of Law, Chicago, October 1998.

Legal Aspects of Guatemalan Advocacy, Latin American Studies Association, XXI International Congress, Chicago, September 1998.

Naming Names and Truth Commissions, Latin American Studies Association, XXI International Congress, Chicago, September 1998.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, panel presentation for Chicago Commission on Human Relations, City of Chicago, September 1998.

Participant, meeting of experts on proposed truth commission for Bosnia-Herzegovina, sponsored by United States Institute of Peace, Washington, D.C., August 1998.

Rapporteur and presenter, panel on the International Criminal Court, American Bar Association Conference on 50th Anniversary of the Genocide Convention, United Nations, New York, March 1998.

Inter-American Human Rights Soft Law, International Studies Association annual meeting, Minneapolis, March 1998.

The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia: A Prosecution Perspective, joint program of the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations and the International Human Rights Law Institute, November 1997.

International Justice and Amnesties, Amnesty International USA, Midwest Regional Meeting, Chicago, November 1997.

The United Nations and International Criminal Justice, United Nations Association, Grand Rapids, Michigan, October 1997.

U.S. Foreign Policy and Human Rights in Latin America, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, March 1997.

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OTHER EXPERT MEETINGS AND CONFERENCES:

Harnessing Investment for Sustainable Development: Inclusion of investor obligations and corporate accountability provisions in trade and investment agreements, organized by International Institute for Sustainable Development and Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Geneva, Switzerland, January 2018.

A day of reflection – In union with God we hear a plea, organized by Pontifical Council on Peace and Justice, Rome, Italy, July 2015 (on the impact of mining on communities worldwide).

Convenor, Expert Roundtable, Business and Human Rights, co-sponsored by Notre Dame Law School, Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, and Essex Business and Human Rights Project, University of Essex, at Notre Dame London Gateway, London, December 2014.

Legal expert meeting on the scope of content of a treaty on business and human rights, International Commission of Jurists, Geneva, December 2014.

Convenor, Expert Roundtable, Conceptualizing a Treaty on Business and Human Rights, co-sponsored by Notre Dame Law School and Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, at Notre Dame London Gateway, London, September 2014.

Convenor, Expert Roundtable, Does the World Need a Treaty on Business and Human Rights, co-sponsored by Notre Dame Law School and Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, at Notre Dame London Gateway, London, May 2014.

Consulta de Expertos: Independencia de las y los Operadores de Justicia, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Washington, D.C., July 2013.

Meeting of Experts on Draft United Nations Declaration on the Right to Peace, Notre Dame, Indiana, April 2013.

Justice in Context: Transitional Justice and Paradigms of State and Conflict, International Center for Transitional Justice, New York, December 2011.

Member, International Drafting Committee on the Barcelona Declaration on the Human Right to Peace (ten members, including two from each of the five United Nations geographic regions), convened by the Spanish Association of International Human Rights Law, UNESCO Etxea, and the International Catalan Institute for Peace, Barcelona, Spain, May-June 2010.

Convenciones Europea y Americana sobre Derechos Humanos, Colloquium co-sponsored by Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Derecho Parlamentario de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, and the Instituto Iberoamericano de Derecho Constitucional, Mexico City, October 2009.

Who Controls Natural Resources? Environmental Protection, Indigenous Peoples and Extractive Industries: Searching for a Balance, private meeting and public conference, co-sponsored by the National Endowment for Democracy and the Due Process of Law Foundation, Washington, D.C., September 2009.

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Global Wrongs and Private Law Remedies and Procedures, Workshop organized by the Law Schools of the School of Oriental and African Studies and the University of East Anglia; the Journal of Comparative Law; and the University of Notre Dame London Law Centre, London, July 2009.

What Do We Teach When We Teach Human Rights? Integrating Analysis and Advocacy, Human Rights Education Workshop, Center for Study of Human Rights, Columbia University, New York, October 2008.

Reform of the Inter-American System of Human Rights, Columbia University School of Law, New York, April 2008.

Impacto en las Víctimas de las Reparaciones para las Violaciones de los Derechos Humanos en las Sociedades en Transición, Due Process of Law Foundation, Washington, D.C., November 2007.

How is International Humanitarian Law Taught in U.S. Law Schools?, Meeting of Experts, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Washington College of Law, American University, Washington, D.C., September 2007.

The Responsibility to Protect: Engaging America, co-sponsored by International Crisis Group and Chicago Council on Global Affairs, Chicago, Illinois, November 2006.

Extraterritorial Regulation of Transnational Corporations, meeting of experts with United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises, John Ruggie, Free University of Brussels, Brusssels, Belgium, November 2006.

International Workshop on Reparation for Victims, Panel Moderator, co-sponsored by Antwerp University, Catholic University of Leuven and International Center for Transitional Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Hague, The Netherlands, May 2006.

PERSONAL:

Married to Amy Griffin, five children

PERSONAL PHONE:

(646) 659-0186

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