Luchas Sociales Y Partidos Políticos En Guatemala
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Guatemalan Society Faces Difficult Dilemma Electing a President
Guatemalan Society Faces Difficult Dilemma Electing a President Supreme Electoral Tribunal in Guatemala called for general elections officially on May 2, 2015. Ahead of the election, the La Linea corruption case involving high-ranking officials of the outgoing administration, including President Otto Pérez Molina and Vice President Roxana Baldetti, was made public. The Vice President resigned in May and was arrested on fraud charges in August. More than a dozen ministers and deputy ministers as well as a number of government officials also resigned. Less than a week before the election, President Pérez was also stripped of his immunity, resigned and was arrested. Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre acts as head of state until a new president is sworn into office. On Sunday, October 25, voters will have to choose between a pallid right wing headed by of the former First Lady Sandra Torres, of the National Unity for Hope, and on the other hand Jimmy Morales, of the National Unity Movement, and puppet of a former military group which still dreams of full control of the nation’s society. In the case of Sandra Torres, she already has had a taste of power when her husband, Alvaro Colom, headed a presidency that promised much but gave virtually nothing, especially to the most needy sectors of the Guatemalan society such as the indigenous peoples, with the highest indicators of disease, ignorance and malnutrition and poverty. On his part, candidate Morales is benefiting from the corruption scandal that sent to prison President Otto Pèrez Molina and his wife, Roxana Baldetti. As a new face in the Guatemalan political scene, candidate Morales has grabbed the intention to vote from tens of thousands of indignant Guatemalan voters over prevailing corruption and open graft, which also extends to the congressional ranks. -
La Indagatoria Del Pasado De Virgilio Rodríguez Beteta (1885-1967): Un Acercamiento a Su Contribución En La Historiografía Guatemalteca De Inicios Del 1 Siglo Xx
Revista Expedições: Teoria da História & Historiografia Dossiê LA INDAGATORIA DEL PASADO DE VIRGILIO RODRÍGUEZ BETETA (1885-1967): UN ACERCAMIENTO A SU CONTRIBUCIÓN EN LA HISTORIOGRAFÍA GUATEMALTECA DE INICIOS DEL 1 SIGLO XX José Edgardo Cal Montoya2 RESUMEN: Virgilio Rodríguez Beteta (1885-1967) fue miembro fundador y primer vicepresidente de la Sociedad de Geografía e Historia de Guatemala en 1923. Su amplia trayectoria política, diplomática y periodística se desarrolló a la par de una indeclinable dedicación a la investigación histórica. Desde su presencia en los círculos gubernamentales, se constituyó en una figura central de la vida cultural e intelectual del país hasta su fallecimiento. Aunque su <<indagatoria del pasado>> esté referida a la recuperación de una <<historia nacional>> identificada con la monumentalidad maya y colonial, sus escritos carecen hasta hoy de una valoración sobre su influencia y aporte para el desarrollo de la historiografía guatemalteca, en la que, hasta el día de hoy, son una referencia obligada para el estudio de la Historia política e intelectual del periodo colonial y republicano. PALABRAS CLAVE: Historiografía guatemalteca. Virgilio Rodríguez Beteta. Sociedad de Geografía de Historia de Guatemala. VIRGILIO RODRÍGUEZ BETETA'S INVESTIGATION ON THE PAST (1885-1967): A GLIMPSE OF HIS CONTRIBUTION TO TWENTIETH CENTURY GUATEMALAN HISTORIOGRAPHY ABSTRACT: Virgilio Rodríguez Beteta (1885-1967) was a co-founding member and first Vice-President of the History and Geography Society of Guatemala on 1923. His wide political, diplomatic and journalistic career was developed next to a persistent dedication to historic research. Since his participation in governmental circles, he became a main actor on the cultural and intellectual life of the country until his death. -
Biografía Política Guatemala
BIOGRAFÍA POLÍTICA de Francisco Villagrán Kramer GUATEMALA / Francisco Villagrán Kramer BIOGRAFÍA POLÍTICA de GUATEMALA -los pactos políticos de 1944 a 1970- .', , . ~ ,'.. (" :," ~-; ~ : : ",:' ..1, ,. _ l 3L~ ~ Z? ,)..:+ \, 'a ,~Dt:5 V712 Villagrán Kramer, Francisco Biografía política de Guatemala: los pactos políticos de 1944 a 1970. 2da. edición Guatemala: FLACsq, 1993. S04p. 1. Políticos - Guatemala. 2. Historia Guatemala. 3. Análisis histórico. Publicación de la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, FLACSO, programa Guatemala.. Diseño 'de portada: Rossina Cazali Grabado: Juan Antonio Franco Los criterios expresadosen esta obra son de la exclusiva responsa bilidad de su autor.. Este libro se publica gracias a la colaboración de Swedich Ageney for Research Co-operation wíth developing countries (SAREC). Impreso en Impresos Industriales, 1994 3a. calle 3-17, zona 9, Guatemala, C. A. Teléfonos: 316624 - 314369 FAX: 316328 ÍNDICE PRIMERA PARTE Presentación XIII Nota liminar XVII Capítulo I 1 La Revolución de Octubre de 1944 I Preludio revolucionario 1 11 Capitulación del Partido Liberal Progresista 11 111 La Junta Revolucionaria y los principios de la revolución 15 IV La Constituyente de 1945 y el acuerdo político con el ejército 25 Capítulo n 45 El primer gobierno de la revolución y el pacto del barranco I El programa inicial 46 11 El pacto del barranco 49 III Proyección institucional de la revolución 53 IV Proceso electoral prematuro y politización del ejér cito 63 V Asesinato del jefe de las fuerzas armadas 68 VI Epílogo 80 Capitulo m 87 El gobierno de Jacobo Arbenz, los pactos de caballeros y su renuncia Introducción 87 I El espectro de la confrontación política e ídeoló gica 91 11 El "pacto de caballeros" y el compromiso de unificación 103 11I La "operación exito" y el segundo "pacto de caba 113 lleros" IV Concertación en el exterior 116 V El frente interno. -
Alejandro Giammattei, a New Face Backed by the Same Old Criminal Networks
No Relief in Sight: Alejandro Giammattei, a new face backed by the same old criminal networks January 15, 2020 GHRC President-elect Alejandro Giammattei took office yesterday in Guatemala City. He was never expected to win. After three unsuccessful presidential bids, Giammattei made the runoff Presidential election in August by just one percentage point and only after three candidates had been eliminated through legal actions. His only experience in public office was a 2004-2008 stint as National Prisons Director. In 2010, he was charged with the extrajudicial Alejandro Giammattei became Guatemala’s president January 14; he execution of seven inmates is a champion of retired military officers and extractive industries. under his watch. Though others indicted on related charges were convicted, charges against Giammattei were eventually dismissed by a judge who was later sanctioned as a result of corruption charges, though not in relation to Giamatti’s trial. Giammattei comes to the presidency backed by a group of hard-line former military officers reportedly associated with the sector that opposed the peace process that ended Guatemala’s 36- year civil war. Many are also associated with industries that extract resources from rural communities – often with US, Canadian and European investment - a sector Giammattei has pledged to promote. Some are active members of organizations that have promoted dozens of malicious lawsuits intended to stop the work of public prosecutors, judges, experts, and human rights defenders who contribute to ending impunity for corruption, ongoing human rights abuses, and crimes against humanity carried out during Guatemala’s civil war. Giammattei won 13.9% of the votes in the June 16, 2019 general election, taking second place to former first lady Sandra Torres’ 25.53%. -
Crisis Institucional
Crisis institucional, análisis y pronunciamientos Con el propósito de ofrecer a las y los lectores de la Revista Análisis de la Realidad Nacional una visión panorámica de cómo se está analizando la actual crisis nacional, a continuación se ofrece una selección de posicionamientos institucionales, editoriales y columnas de opinión, publicadas recientemente. “ID Y ENSEÑAD A TODOS“ IPNUSAC Crisis institucional, análisis y pronunciamientos Pronunciamientos Representantes y autoridades estudiantiles de la USAC Ante el Clamor Popular Guatemala 29 de mayo de 2015 Sr. Otto Fernando Pérez Molina. Presidente de la República de Guatemala. Presidente. Como representantes y autoridades estudiantiles de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, siguiendo nuestra obligación de ser portavoces del clamor del movimiento estudiantil le hacemos saber: Que considerando que Guatemala es un país que ha sufrido grandes tragedias en el transcurrir de la historia, las cuales han dañado profundamente a sus habitantes, quienes en su gran mayoría son trabajadores, personas pobres a quienes no es justo dañar con un gobierno corrupto y ladrón que les sigue despojando de sus recursos y oportunidades de progreso. Por lo cual queremos hacer de su conocimiento la siguiente demanda: En vista de que una buena cantidad de las personas de su entera confianza a quienes usted llevó al ejecutivo como funcionarios, se han visto involucrados en actos de corrupción y saqueo a las arcas del Estado, nos unimos a la exigencia, a la petición ciudadana, y gremiales para pedir su renuncia. Esperando que usted atienda nuestra demanda, de manera madura debe separarse del cargo ya que es evidente que no pudo desempeñar satisfactoriamente su labor 2 IPNUSAC Crisis institucional, análisis y pronunciamientos 3 IPNUSAC Crisis institucional, análisis y pronunciamientos Defensa del orden constitucional Consejo Superior Universitario CSU Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala El Consejo Superior Universitario 1. -
Sexafoliar Informativo Del Museo Nacional De Historia
Cristi Viviana García Gómez Sexafoliar Informativo del Museo Nacional de Historia Lic. Marco Tulio Rodas Asesor Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Humanidades Departamento de Arte Guatemala, octubre 2015 Sexafoliar Informativo del Museo Nacional de Historia ÍNDICE Índice Introducción CAPÍTULO 1………………………………………………………………………. 1 Diagnóstico………………………………………………………………………… 2 1.1. Datos Generales de la Institución…………………………………………. 2 1.1.1 Nombre de la Institución ………………………………………………….. 2 1.1.2 Tipo de Institución…………………………………………………………. 2 1.1.3 Ubicación Geográfica……………………………………………………… 2 1.1.4 Origen, fundadores y organizadores…………………………………….. 2 1.1.5 Eventos destacados……………………………………………………….. 3 1.1.6 Edificio………………………………………………………………………. 4 1.1.7 Medidas del Edificio ……………………………………………………..... 6 1.1.8 Visión Institucional…………………………………………………………. 6 1.1.9 Misión Institucional…………………………………………………………. 6 1.1.10 Marco Legal de la Institución……………………………………………. 6 1.1.11 Objetivos…………………………………………………………………… 7 1.1.12 Estructura Organizacional………………………………………………. 9 1.1.13 Recursos…………………………………………………………………... 10 1.1.13.1 Humanos………………………………………………………………… 10 1.1.13.2 Materiales……………………………………………………………….. 13 1.1.13.3 Financieros……………………………………………………………… 13 1.2 Procedimientos o técnicas utilizadas para efectuar el diagnóstico……... 14 1.2.1 Observación………………………………………………………………… 14 1.2.2 Entrevista……………………………………………………………………. 14 1.2.3 Encuesta……………………………………………………………………. 14 1.2.4 Matriz FODA………………………………………………………………... 15 1.3 Lista de carencias, ausencia y deficiencias………………………………. -
The International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala Wola a Wola Report on the Cicig Experience
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION AGAINST IMPUNITY IN GUATEMALA WOLA A WOLA REPORT ON THE CICIG EXPERIENCE THE CICIG: AN INNOVATIVE INSTRUMENT FOR FIGHTING CRIMINAL REPORT ORGANIZATIONS AND STRENGTHENING THE RULE OF LAW 6/2015 THE WASHINGTON OFFICE ON LATIN AMERICA KEY FINDINGS: FORCES THAT OPERATED DURING THE 1960-1996 ARMED CONFLICT. The Guatemalan state did not dismantle these counterinsurgency forces after the 1996 peace accords, allowing for their evolution into organized crime and organized corruption. These transformed entities co-opted state institutions to operate with impunity and achieve their illicit goals. They continue to threaten Guatemalan governability and rule of law. UNIQUE TO GUATEMALA. These parallel structures of repression have morphed into organized crime groups in many countries that have endured armed conflicts. LA COMISIÓN INTERNACIONAL CONTRA LA IMPUNIDAD EN GUATEMALA, CICIG) IS A UNIQUE MODEL OF COOPERATION FOR In contrast to other international mechanisms, the CICIG is an independent investigative entity that operates under Guatemalan law and works alongside the Guatemalan justice system. As a result, it works hand in hand with the country’s judiciary and security institutions, building their capacities in the process. The CICIG has passed and implemented important legislative reforms; provided fundamental tools for the investigation and prosecution of organized crime that the country had previously lacked; and removed public officials that had been colluding -
Guatemala: Corruption, Uncertainty Mar August 2019 Elections
Updated July 5, 2019 Guatemala: Corruption, Uncertainty Mar August 2019 Elections Guatemala held national elections for president, the entire system (2006-2008) during the Óscar Berger 158-seat congress, 340 mayors, and other local posts on administration. Over the past 20 years, he has run for June 16, 2019. The list of candidates on the ballot was president four times with four different parties. In 2010, the finalized one week before voting. Candidates were still CICIG and the attorney general’s office charged him with being ruled ineligible—some due to corruption participating in extrajudicial killings. He was acquitted in allegations—and appealing rulings in early June. Elements 2012 after the courts determined that the case against him of the government allowed some candidates to run and lacked sufficient evidence. impeded the registrations of others. Such uncertainty likely will lead many to question the outcome. UNE won the largest share of congressional seats, but with 44 out of 160 seats, it will still lack a majority. Fifteen Since none of the 19 presidential candidates won the first parties split the other seats, indicating political gridlock is round with more than 50% of the vote, the top two likely to continue and reform likely will be limited. candidates will compete in a second round on August 11. The winner is due to be inaugurated in January 2020. Some Guatemala 2019 Presidential Candidates: 7.6 million Guatemalans have registered to vote in this Determining Who Was Eligible year’s elections. Guatemala’s Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) is an important part of Guatemala’s democracy, as it organizes Corruption is once again a primary concern for voters. -
Guatemala Memory of Silence: Report of the Commission For
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Freedom in the World, Guatemala
4/30/2020 Guatemala | Freedom House FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2020 Guatemala 52 PARTLY FREE /100 Political Rights 21 /40 Civil Liberties 31 /60 LAST YEAR'S SCORE & STATUS 53 /100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. See the methodology. https://freedomhouse.org/country/guatemala/freedom-world/2020 1/18 4/30/2020 Guatemala | Freedom House Overview While Guatemala holds regular elections that are generally free, organized crime and corruption severely impact the functioning of government. Violence and criminal extortion schemes are serious problems, and victims have little recourse to justice. Journalists, activists, and public officials who confront crime, corruption, and other sensitive issues risk attack. Key Developments in 2019 Outgoing president Jimmy Morales attempted to unilaterally shut the UN- backed International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) in January, but his effort was halted by the Constitutional Court. CICIG closed when its mandate expired in September. Alejandro Giammattei was elected president in August after defeating former first lady Sandra Torres in a runoff; he will take office in 2020. In September, Torres was arrested for underreporting contributions for her 2015 presidential bid; her case was continuing at year’s end. In July, Guatemala signed an agreement with the United States that forces asylum seekers traveling through the country to apply there first. The first asylum seeker forced to travel to Guatemala under the agreement was sent from the United States in November. In September, the government declared of a state of siege in the northeast, after three soldiers died in a clash with drug traffickers. -
1 REPORT to the PERMANENT COUNCIL1 Electoral Observation Mission – Guatemala Presidential, Legislative, Municipal, and Central
REPORT TO THE PERMANENT COUNCIL1 Electoral Observation Mission – Guatemala Presidential, Legislative, Municipal, and Central American Parliamentary Elections September 6 and October 25, 2015 Ambassador Ronald Michael Sanders, Chairman of the Permanent Council Ambassador Luis Raúl Estévez López, Permanent Representative of Guatemala to the OAS Luis Almagro, Secretary General Néstor Méndez, Assistant Secretary General Representatives of Member States and Permanent Observers to the OAS Background On March 16, 2015, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) of Guatemala requested that the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States (OAS) send an Electoral Observation Mission (EOM) to Guatemala for the general elections to be held on September 6 of that year. At these elections, Guatemalan citizens were to elect the President and Vice-President of the Republic, 158 Deputies to the National Congress, 338 Municipal Councils [Corporaciones Municipales], and 20 Deputies for the Central American Parliament. The OAS General Secretariat accepted the request, and Secretary General Luis Almagro appointed Juan Pablo Corlazzoli to head the Mission. A total of 7,556,873 Guatemalans were declared eligible to vote at 19,582 polling stations set up throughout the country. For the presidential elections, 14 pairs of candidates registered to compete for the highest post in the country. The Guatemalan electoral process promised to be complicated. Corruption cases involving top government officials, accusations levelled at candidates at various levels, and an empowered citizenry which took to the streets to hold peaceful demonstrations and express their discontent over the acts of corruption and the political system were some of the elements permeating the election process. On April 16, 2015, the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) released a report on the case known as “La Línea,” in which it implicated high government officials. -
Programmatic Political Competition in Latin America: Recognizing the Role Played by Political Parties in Determining the Nature of Party-Voter Linkages
Programmatic Political Competition in Latin America: Recognizing the Role Played by Political Parties in Determining the Nature of Party-Voter Linkages A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Kevin Edward Lucas IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY David J. Samuels October 2015 © Kevin Edward Lucas, 2015 Acknowledgements While researching and writing this dissertation, I benefited greatly from the assistance and support of a seemingly endless list of individuals. Although I extend my most sincere gratitude to every single person who in one way or another contributed to my completion of the pages that follow, I do want to single out a few individuals for their help along the way. It is very unlikely that the unexpected development of programmatic party-voter linkages in El Salvador would have made it onto my radar as a potential dissertation topic had the Peace Corps not sent me to that beautiful yet complicated country in June 2001. During the nearly five years I spent living and working in La Laguna, Chalatenango, I had the good fortune of meeting a number of people who were more than willing to share their insights into Salvadoran politics with the resident gringo . There is no question in my mind that my understanding of Salvadoran politics would be far more incomplete, and this dissertation far less interesting, without the education I received from my conversations with Concepción Ayala and family, Señor Godoy, Don Bryan (RIP), Don Salomón Serrano ( QEPD ), and the staff of La Laguna’s Alcaldía Municipal .