DOCSLIB.ORG

Squids and Cuttlefis Squids and Cuttlefishes - a Promising Resource from the Seas Around India

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Squids and Cuttlefis Squids and Cuttlefishes - a Promising Resource from the Seas Around India Squids and Cuttlefis Squids and Cuttlefishes - A Promising Resource from the Seas Around India Sqiuds, cuttlefishes and octo­ State Average % in all In recent years, CMFRI has puses are collectively known as annual India catch cephalo- strengthened its research inves­ Cephalopods, a group of inver­ (t) pod catch tigations on cephalopod resour­ tebrates under phylum Mollusca. ces and observations are made Realising the food value of Gujarat 6,056 16.7 from the research centres of this sqiuds and cuttlefishes there has Maharashtra 12,360 34.1 Institute at Veraval, Bombay, Karnataka Mangalore, Cochin, Mandapam, been some kind of sustenance 1,710 4.7 Goa 734 2.0 Madras and Visakhapatnam. Be­ fishery for this group since ear­ Kerala 10,287 28.3 sides studying the catch, effort ly times in our country. When Tamilnadu 4,281 11.8 and species composition, stock the trawling for shrimps got its Pondicherry 51 0.1 assessment of this group is also momentum since the early six­ Andhra Pradesh 682 1.9 being made for the inshore and ties, squids and cuttlefishes used Orissa 108 0.3 off shore regions. The dominant to occur as by-catches in consi­ West Bengal 14 — species composition at different derable quantities. But these Lakshadweep 10 — centres is given below : were used to be discarded into the sea as they had no commer­ cial importance then. However, Centres in recent years a good export Species market has come into being for SQUIDS this group and hence increasing quantities of squids and cuttle­ Loligo duvauceli all centres fishes are now landed from the Loligo uyii Madras trawl catches. Still there is no organised or directed fishery for Doryteuthis singhalensis Vizhinjam and Cochin this group. Doryteuthis sibogae Vizhinjam and Madras Sepioteuthis lessoniana Mandapam The average production of squids and cuttlefishes at pre­ CUTTLEFISHES sent is estimated around 40,000 Sepia pharaonis all centres tonnes contributing to about Sepia aculeata all centres 2% of the all India marine fish Cochin and Veraval production. Seventyfive- 90% of Sepia elliptica the catch comes from the west Sepia brevimana Madras coast as trawl fishing is heavily Sepia prashadi Madras concentrated in the region. The Sepiella inermis all centres rest of the catch is landed at centres along the east coast. OCTOPUSES The average annual production Octopus vulgaris 1985-87 in the different mari­ Octopus cyaneus Lakshadweep time States of India is given in Octopus membranaceus the following Table : The data on catch per unit effort observed over a period of years indicated that CPUE was of higher magnitude in the ob­ servation centres like Bombay, \VA --. Veraval, Sakthikulangara, Mad­ ras and Visak+iapatnam. These are thus the leading cen­ tres for cephalopod production in the country. Export of cephalopods : The range of cephalopod pro­ ducts exported include frozen cuttlefish, frozen cuttlefish fil­ lets, frozen squids, dried squids & cuttlefishes, and cuttlebones. The cuttlebone was the first item to be exported from 1966 on­ wards and others followed from 1973. An average quantity of 9,500 tonnes of cephalopod pro­ ducts valued at Rs 198 million was exported from India during 1985-87. Potential resources of squids and cuttlefishes : In view of the importance of economy of the fisheries sector, the cephalopod resuorces in the exploratory surveys have been undertaken by different govern­ ment agencies to locate poten­ tial grounds for the group. The erstwhile Pelagic Fishery Project in its survey beyond the traditional fishing grounds has Sepia pharaonis, a commercially important cuttlefish indicated good concentrations of squids and cuttlefishes off the depth range of 60-80 m. Trawl potential for the exploitation of south west coast and in the Gulf surveys by FORV Sagar Sam- oceanic squids was recognized. Mannar. The exploratory surveys padd have indicated good con­ by the vessels of Fishery Survey centrations of cuttlefishes and The cephalopod potential for of India off the Kerala coast and squids along the west coast in the Indian EEZ is estimated at Wadge Bank have indicated 180,000 tonnes. The estimates the 50-200 m depth zone. good cephalopod catch rates. for Eastern Arabian Sea are Survey by M. T. Muraena has During the surveys by R. V- 50,000 and Bay of Bengal are also given similar indications Varuna in the Arabian Sea, R.V. — 100,000 tonnes and 100,000* for the north west coast. The Shoyo Mara in the north Ara­ — 150,000 tonnes respectively. foreign vessels operating under bian Sea and FORV Sagar A harvest potential of 50,000 charter in Indian EEZ had a Sampada erf fVorth west coast tonnes from the neretic sector catch rate of 106 kg/hr in the and north east coasts, the high and at 25,000 — 50,000 tonnes 3 1V*W*c «frKMii»y«w • iiiiilfiy WHlfr^ - W*MSSI Oceanic squid Automatic Squid jigging machine in operation Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis from oceanic sector are also esti­ and cuttlefishes. There is consi­ ly successful methods employed mated. derable gap between the poten­ in Japan. Experimental fishing tial estimates and actual produc­ with these gears was first attem­ The need for aimed fishery tion. Experimental fishing with pted by Marine Products Export for cephalopods : high opening bottom trawls have Development Authority in 1985 Though the cephalopod pro­ indicated that this gear could which showed that these me­ duction in the country has in­ be successfully employed for in­ thods were technically feasible. creased since 1973, much grea­ creasing cephalopod production. ter harvest could be made Squid jigging and fishing with Recently a squid jigging pro­ through aimed fishery for squids stick-held dip nets are two high- gramme aiming at training In­ dian personnel in the operation of the gear and testing the tech­ nical feasibility has been under­ taken with a Japanese consultant under the auspices of Central Institute of Fisheries, Nautical & Engineering Training and Fi­ shery Survey of India with the scientific involvement of CMFRI. Two vessels, M. V. Matsya su- gundhi of FSI and MFV Blue- fin of CIFNET rigged for auto­ matic jigging are operating along south west coast. Encour­ aging results have been obtained off Quilon and off Vizhinjam coasts. This programme is ex­ pected to provide information on the commercial viability of this Hand Squid jigging unit modern method in our waters. 4 Squid jigging involves simple, Technique of squid jigging drums and the line is released gear and operation techniques automatically to required depths, with moderate capital invest­ Squid jigging is either done and on reachingthe set depth it ment. Two thirds of Japan's pro­ with manually operated hand is hauled back. The operation is duction is contributed by this line units or with automatic me­ gear. Squid jigging is a fishing repeated automatically-. The jigs chanised units. But in either method developed basically tak­ and the units are designed in case, the principle involved is the ing into consideration the beha­ such a way that the hooked same. A jig is nothing but an viour of squids in response to squids drop on board automati­ artificial bait. It has spindle certain physical factors like cally when hauled up. shaped body made of coloured light etc. Squids are fast grow-% ing which naturally makes them hard or soft synthetic material voracious in their feeding ha­ with two sets of sharply point­ Incandescent or halogen lamps ' bits. They prey upon anything ed hooks arranged in crown like coming in their way, be it crusta­ clusters. Jigs are attached to mo­ of 1 to 4 KW power are 'used ceans, finfishes or their own nofilament lines at one metre for attracting squids. It has been kind. They congregate in schools interval. The line is wound observed in Japanese waters and are generally found in the round on to a drum which is that the squids concentrate in deep scattering layers which are cylindrical in hand line units or the boundary between light and rich in forage organisms. They elliptical in mechanised units. shade. Stability of the craft in­ are attracted by artificial lights. The line is released into the wa­ creases the operational efficien­ All these behavioural aspects ter through out board rollers. A cy and for this purpose special have been fruitfully utilised in sinker is attached to the line. type of anchors known as para­ catching them with jigs. The automatic unit has two such chute anchors are used. Training programmme on sampling techniques for assessment of exploiteslotted marine fishery resources A ten days programme on Sampling Techniques for assess­ ment of exploited marine fishery resources was organised by CMFRI at Cochin from ,12-22 De­ cember, for the benefit of fishery officials of maritime sta­ tes. The course was attended by 8 officers deputed from the Fi­ sheries Departments of Gujarat, •Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, An- i Njhra Pradesh and Kerala. UtThe participants were intro-. weed to the latest methodolo- •s in sampling, collection of Btta on effort and estimation of •ferine fish production. Exten- Eve practical training in both Dr P. S. B. R. James, Director, CMFRI delivering the •Moratory and field was part of presidential address at the valedictory meeting. Seated is fte training programme. Dr Sathiarajan, Director, IFP. 5 FISHERIES EXTENSION SEMINAR FRAD Zonal Workshop Annual workshop of FRAD As a part of the research pro­ tribution to marine fish produc­ field staff engaged in marine ject 'Organising Outreach Pro­ tion. Shri K. Moidu, Member, fisheries survey were held dur­ grammes in Fishing Villages' the Chavakkad Block Development ing November. The zonal meet­ Fishery Economics & Extension Council and Member, State Fish­ ings for the staff in West Ben­ Division of Institute organised eries Development Board in his gal, Orissa and Andhra Pradesh an Extension Seminar at Chavak- felicitation admired the role of was held at Vishakhapatnam Re kad, a fishing village of Trichur research and developmental search Centre.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Overview of the Marine Fish Hatchery Industry in Taiwan
    Overview of the marine fish hatchery industry in Taiwan. Item Type Journal Contribution Authors Nocillado, Josephine N.; Liao, I Chiu Download date 01/10/2021 00:41:13 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/8923 Overview of the marine fish hatchery industry in Taiwan Josephine N. Nocilladoand I Chiu Liao Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute 199 Hou-Ih Road, Keelung 202 Taiwan T y p i c al broodstock ponds (right) in Taiwan. Striped threadfm broodstock are held in the pond on the lower right. At left is formulated broodstock diet During the Lunar New Year, the grandest of all holidays in Tai­ wan, images of fish are prominently displayed everywhere. Among the Taiwanese, fish is considered auspicious and a sym­ bol of bounty. This is because the pronunciation of “fish” (yü) is similar to that of “surplus” (yü), indicating abundance and pros­ perity. A fish specialty, with the fish preferably presented in its entirety, is a constant fare on the dining table during special occa­ sions. And in the true Taiwanese tradition, this most special dish is served as the last course, something truly worth waiting for, and remembered. It was in the 1960s that the first successes on artificial propa­ Not surprisingly, fish culture is itself an age-old traditiongation in were achieved, this time in several species of Chinese carps Taiwan. Rearing fish in captivity is almost an art form for manyand other tilapias. Art and science combined, fish propagation in Taiwanese aquafarmers who inherited the skill from many ofTaiwan their took off to a great start.
    [Show full text]
  • Cobia Database Articles Final Revision 2.0, 2-1-2017
    Revision 2.0 (2/1/2017) University of Miami Article TITLE DESCRIPTION AUTHORS SOURCE YEAR TOPICS Number Habitat 1 Gasterosteus canadus Linné [Latin] [No Abstract Available - First known description of cobia morphology in Carolina habitat by D. Garden.] Linnaeus, C. Systema Naturæ, ed. 12, vol. 1, 491 1766 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) Ichthyologie, vol. 10, Iconibus ex 2 Scomber niger Bloch [No Abstract Available - Description and alternative nomenclature of cobia.] Bloch, M. E. 1793 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) illustratum. Berlin. p . 48 The Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the Under this head was to be carried on the study of the useful aquatic animals and plants of the country, as well as of seals, whales, tmtles, fishes, lobsters, crabs, oysters, clams, etc., sponges, and marine plants aml inorganic products of U.S. Commission on Fisheries, Washington, 3 United States. Section 1: Natural history of Goode, G.B. 1884 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) the sea with reference to (A) geographical distribution, (B) size, (C) abundance, (D) migrations and movements, (E) food and rate of growth, (F) mode of reproduction, (G) economic value and uses. D.C., 895 p. useful aquatic animals Notes on the occurrence of a young crab- Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 4 eater (Elecate canada), from the lower [No Abstract Available - A description of cobia in the lower Hudson Eiver.] Fisher, A.K. 1891 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) 13, 195 Hudson Valley, New York The nomenclature of Rachicentron or Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum Habitat 5 Elacate, a genus of acanthopterygian The universally accepted name Elucate must unfortunately be supplanted by one entirely unknown to fame, overlooked by all naturalists, and found in no nomenclator.
    [Show full text]
  • Cobia and Pompano Handbook
    CMFRI Booklet Series No. 19/2019 2019 CMFRI Booklet Series No. 19/2019 \\_Ii--/}// \<�\\:I,. t.;w1 Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute !1�= Practical Hand Book on CMFR Seed Production of Cobia and Silver Pompano Prepared by Dr.A.K.AbdulNazar Dr. R. layakumar Dr. G. Tamilmani Dr. M. Sakthivel Dr. P. Ramesh Kumar Dr.K.K.Anikuttan M.Sankar Mandapam Regional Centre of CMFRI Mandapam Camp - 623 520 Tamil Nadu, India 2019 © 2019 ICAR –Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute CMFRI Booklet Series No. 19/2019 Published by Dr. A. Gopalakrishnan Director !CAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Kochi - 682 018 Typeset and Printed by Rehana Offset Printers, Srivilliputtur - 626 125 Phone : 04563-260383, E-mail : [email protected] PREFACE Mariculture – the farming and husbandry of marine plants and animals of commercial importance, is an untapped sector of sea food production in India. Mariculture has been contributing substantially to the global fish production in recent years. It accounted for about 29.2 per cent of world aquaculture production by value. It is a fact that India is still in infancy in mariculture production in the global scenario. Since mariculture is the only hope for increasing seafood production in the coming years, the research and development in this sector is of paramount importance. In fact, such thrust was not given in India and hence, it was felt necessary to develop viable seed production and farming technologies to develop mariculture. The R&D efforts in this direction yielded commendable results within a few years and Mandapam Regional Centre of ICAR CMFRI succeeded in captive breeding and seed production of two high value marine fishes namely, Cobia, Rachycentron canadum and Silver pompano, Trachinotus blochii for the first time in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • (DNR) – Fisheries Division Fish Hatcheries Performance – Fiscal Year 2019
    Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) – Fisheries Division Fish Hatcheries Performance – Fiscal Year 2019 The DNR Fisheries Division Fish Production Section (FPS) maintains and operates six extensive, cold water fish hatcheries, three of which also produce cool water species (Table 1). There are also several ancillary programs managed by FPS to provide the support necessary to run a quality fish stocking program. Those include Fish Health and Quality, Fish Stocking, Fish Marking, and Electronics. Table 1. Location of and species reared by Michigan DNR Fish Hatcheries Hatchery Name Location Species Reared Steelhead, Chinook Salmon, Wolf Lake State Fish Hatchery Mattawan (Van Buren County) Muskellunge, Walleye Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Harrietta State Fish Hatchery Harrietta (Wexford County) Atlantic Salmon Coho Salmon, Chinook Salmon, Platte River State Fish Hatchery Honor (Benzie County) Atlantic Salmon, Walleye Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Oden State Fish Hatchery Alanson (Emmet County) Arctic Grayling Steelhead, Chinook Salmon, Thompson State Fish Hatchery Thompson (Schoolcraft County) Walleye Brook Trout, Lake Trout, Splake Marquette State Fish Hatchery Marquette (Marquette County) (Hybrid) Recreational fishing in Michigan is a significant economic driver, estimated at $2.3 billion. Fish stocking is one of the few tools available for fisheries professionals to use in managing the state’s world-class fisheries. Fish are stocked for three primary reasons: • Provide diverse fishing opportunities (e.g. walleye, steelhead) • Maintain ecosystem balance (e.g. Chinook salmon) • Rehabilitate depressed fish populations (e.g. lake sturgeon) The following summarizes the performance of the six DNR fish production facilities in five areas of focus during fiscal year 2019. Broodstock Management Broodstock management includes rearing and maintenance of captive brood populations at Oden Hatchery and Marquette Hatchery, as well as collecting gametes from feral stock.
    [Show full text]
  • Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus Dofleini) Care Manual
    Giant Pacific Octopus Insert Photo within this space (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual CREATED BY AZA Aquatic Invertebrate Taxonomic Advisory Group IN ASSOCIATION WITH AZA Animal Welfare Committee Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual Published by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Formal Citation: AZA Aquatic Invertebrate Taxon Advisory Group (AITAG) (2014). Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual. Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Silver Spring, MD. Original Completion Date: September 2014 Dedication: This work is dedicated to the memory of Roland C. Anderson, who passed away suddenly before its completion. No one person is more responsible for advancing and elevating the state of husbandry of this species, and we hope his lifelong body of work will inspire the next generation of aquarists towards the same ideals. Authors and Significant Contributors: Barrett L. Christie, The Dallas Zoo and Children’s Aquarium at Fair Park, AITAG Steering Committee Alan Peters, Smithsonian Institution, National Zoological Park, AITAG Steering Committee Gregory J. Barord, City University of New York, AITAG Advisor Mark J. Rehling, Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Roland C. Anderson, PhD Reviewers: Mike Brittsan, Columbus Zoo and Aquarium Paula Carlson, Dallas World Aquarium Marie Collins, Sea Life Aquarium Carlsbad David DeNardo, New York Aquarium Joshua Frey Sr., Downtown Aquarium Houston Jay Hemdal, Toledo
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Aquaculture Development in Egypt
    MEGAPESCA Rua Gago Coutinho 11 Valado de Santa Quitéria 2460 – 207 Alfeizerão Portugal Telephone: (+351) 262 990 372 Fax: (+351) 262 990 496 EMAIL: [email protected] Website: http://www.megapesca.com MARINE AQUACULTURE IN EGYPT CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................1 2 PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF FISH IN EGYPT......................................................2 2.1 FISH PRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................2 2.2 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN FISHERY PRODUCTS .........................................................................5 2.3 FISH SUPPLIES TO MARKET AND CONSUMPTION .........................................................................5 2.4 CONTRIBUTION OF AQUACULTURE TO FISH CONSUMPTION........................................................6 2.5 PRICES OF FISH PRODUCTS FROM AQUACULTURE ......................................................................8 2.5.1 Seabass and seabream......................................................................................................9 3 OVERVIEW OF SECTOR DEVELOPMENTS SINCE 1996 .................................................13 3.1 PRODUCTION OF MARINE SPECIES............................................................................................13 3.1.1 North Sinai......................................................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Salmon Hatcheries Jessica Eller
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Graduate School Professional Papers 2018 Policy Analysis: Alaska Salmon Hatcheries Jessica Eller Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Part of the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, and the Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons Recommended Citation Eller, Jessica, "Policy Analysis: Alaska Salmon Hatcheries" (2018). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 11231. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11231 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POLICY ANALYSIS: ALASKA SALMON HATCHERIES BY JESSICA JEAN ELLER Bachelor of Arts, University of Alaska Southeast, Juneau, Alaska, 2011 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Studies The University of Montana Missoula, MT Spring 2018 Approved by: Scott Whittenburg, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Len Broberg, Chair Environmental Studies Shawn Johnson Center for Natural Resources and Environmental Policy Shoren Brown Environmental Studies Eller, Jessica, Master of Science, Spring 2018 Environmental Studies POLICY ANALYSIS: ALASKA SALMON HATCHERIES Chairperson: Len Broberg Using an adapted Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) - Evaluation, this study analyzes policy regulating Alaska salmon hatcheries to evaluate its effectiveness at sustaining wild salmon runs. When Alaska became a state in 1959, its salmon industry was suffering from years of overfishing.
    [Show full text]
  • FISHING NEWSLETTER 2020/2021 Table of Contents FWP Administrative Regions and Hatchery Locations
    FISHING NEWSLETTER 2020/2021 Table of Contents FWP Administrative Regions and Hatchery Locations .........................................................................................3 Region 1 Reports: Northwest Montana ..........................................................................................................5 Region 2 Reports: West Central Montana .....................................................................................................17 Region 3 Reports: Southwest Montana ........................................................................................................34 Region 4 Reports: North Central Montana ...................................................................................................44 Region 5 Reports: South Central Montana ...................................................................................................65 Region 6 Reports: Northeast Montana ........................................................................................................73 Region 7 Reports: Southeast Montana .........................................................................................................86 Montana Fish Hatchery Reports: .......................................................................................................................92 Murray Springs Trout Hatchery ...................................................................................................................92 Washoe Park Trout Hatchery .......................................................................................................................93
    [Show full text]
  • Life Sciences, 2018; 6 (3):799-806 Life Sciences ISSN:2320-7817(P) | 2320-964X(O)
    International Journal of Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2018; 6 (3):799-806 Life Sciences ISSN:2320-7817(p) | 2320-964X(o) International Peer Reviewed Open Access Refereed Journal Original Article Open Access Species diversity and basic biology of Cuttlefishes from Maharashtra waters, northwest coast of India Sundaram Sujit1 and Mane Sushant 2 1 Mumbai Research Centre of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, 2nd Floor, C.I.F.E old campus, Fisheries University road, Seven Bunglows, Versova, Mumbai - 400 061, Maharashtra, India. (Retd.) 2 Department of Zoology, Wilson College, Chowpaty, Mumbai-400 007, Maharashtra, India. Email- [email protected] Manuscript details: ABSTRACT Received :11.06.2018 Cuttlefish diversity was studied from Maharashtra waters during the period Accepted : 18.09.2018 January 2000 - December 2017. Eight species were identified and they are Published : 30.09.2018 Sepia pharaonis Ehrenberg, 1831, Sepia aculeata Orbigny, 1848, Sepia elliptica Hoyle, 1885, Sepiella inermis Orbigny, 1848, Sepia prashadi Editor: Dr. Arvind Chavhan Winckworth, 1936, Sepia (Doratosepion) kobiensis Hoyle, 1885, Sepia omani Cite this article as: Adam and Rees, 1966 and Euprymna berryi Sasaki, 1929. The estimated Sundaram Sujit and Mane Sushant annual catch of cuttlefishes by trawlers (all species combined) for the period (2018) Species diversity and basic 2000-2017 from New Ferry Wharf landing centre showed a cyclic trend and biology of Cuttlefishes from the landings ranged from 1360.4 t (2002) to a peak of 3,704.1 t (2012) and Maharashtra waters, northwest the corresponding catch rate ranged from 0.985 kg/hr (2002) to 1.599 coast of India, Int. J.
    [Show full text]
  • Along the Saudi Arabian Red Sea Coastline Thesis by Gordon Byron
    Phylogenetic Diversity of Cephalopoda (Animalia:Mollusca) Along the Saudi Arabian Red Sea Coastline Thesis by Gordon Byron In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia © December, 2016 Gordon Byron All rights reserved 2 EXAMINATION COMMITTEE PAGE The thesis of Gordon Byron is approved by the examination committee. Committee Chairperson: Michael Berumen Committee Co-Chair: Christian Voolstra Committee Member: Timothy Ravasi 3 ABSTRACT Phylogenetic Diversity of Cephalopoda (Animalia:Mollusca) Along the Saudi Red Sea Coastline Gordon Byron Although the Red Sea presents a unique environment with high temperature and salinity, it remains an area that is understudied. This lack of information is reflected in many areas, one which is biodiversity. Despite increasing work on biodiversity throughout the Red Sea and an increase in Cephalopoda studies, Cephalopoda in the Red Sea remain underrepresented, which is especially pronounced in molecular analyses. Members of the class Cephalopoda are considered to be major contributors to coral reef ecosystems, serving as part of the food chain and exhibiting population increases due to targeted teleost fisheries and global climate change. In order to assess the biodiversity of Cephalopoda in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea, 87 specimens were collected from 25 reef locations between 17°N and 28°N latitude, as well as from the largest fish market in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Taxonomic identification of specimens was determined using morphological comparisons with previously reported species in the Red Sea and the molecular barcoding region Cytochrome Oxidase I. 84 Red Sea sequences were compared with sequences from GenBank and analyzed using a complement of Neighbor- Joining, Maximum-Likelihood, and Bayesian inference trees.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Hatchery Reform Science in Washington State
    A review of hatchery reform science in Washington State Joseph H. Anderson, Kenneth I. Warheit, Bethany E. Craig, Todd R. Seamons and Alf H. Haukenes Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Final report to the Washington Fish and Wildlife Commission January 23 2020 Table of Contents ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................ 4 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 10 BENEFITS OF HATCHERIES ............................................................................................................. 13 Harvest benefits ........................................................................................................................ 13 Economic benefits ................................................................................................................. 14 Social and cultural benefits ................................................................................................... 15 Treaty rights and tribal values ............................................................................................... 17 Mitigation .............................................................................................................................. 18 Conservation benefits ............................................................................................................... 19 Population conservation ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Cage Aquaculture: Asia (Excluding China)
    18 Cage aquaculture production 2005 Data were taken from fisheries statistics submitted to FAO by the member countries for 2005. In case 2005 data were not available, 2004 data were used. Map background image Blue Marble: Next generation courtesy of NASA’s Earth Observatory 19 A review of cage aquaculture: Asia (excluding China) 21 A review of cage aquaculture: Asia (excluding China) Sena S. De Silva1 and Michael J. Phillips1 De Silva, S.S. and Phillips, M.J. A review of cage aquaculture: Asia (excluding China). In M. Halwart, D. Soto and J.R. Arthur (eds). Cage aquaculture – Regional reviews and global overview, pp. 18–48. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 498. Rome, FAO. 2007. 241 pp. ABSTRACT Cage farming in Asia is practiced in fresh, brackish and inshore coastal waters. Freshwater cage farming is a very old tradition that is thought to have originated in some of the Mekong Basin countries. It currently occurs in all freshwater habitats and is extremely diverse in nature, varying in cage design, intensity of practice, husbandry methods and the species farmed. In general, freshwater cage farming is practiced on a small scale, but in some instances clustering of cage operations can contribute a significant level of production, as in the case of pangasiid catfish culture in the Mekong Delta and the combination of common carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) and tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) farming in some Indonesian reservoirs. Overall, although clear-cut statistics are not available, cage farming is thought to be the most predominant form of freshwater aquaculture in Asia. In this paper, freshwater cage farming is only briefly considered; it has recently been reviewed by the authors (see Phillips and De Silva, 2006).
    [Show full text]