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South·Africa in Transition
POLITICS OF HOPE AND TERROR: South ·Africa in Transition Report on Violence in South Africa by an American Friends Service Committee Study Team November 1992 The American Friends Service Committee's concern over Southern Africa has grown out of over 60 years of relationships since the first visit by a representative of the organization. In 1982 the AFSC Board of Directors approved the release of a full length book, Challenge and Hope, as a statement of its views on South Africa. Since 1977 the AFSC has had a national Southern Africa educational program in its Peace Education Division. AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE 1501 Cherry Street Philadelphia, PA 19102 (215) 241-7000 AFSC REGIONAL OFFICES: Southeastern Region, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, 92 Piedmont Avenue, NE; Middle Atlantic Region, Baltimore, Maryland 21212, 4806 York Road; New England Region, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, 2161 Massachusetts Avenue; Great Lakes Region, Chicago, Illinois 60605, 59 E. Van Buren Street, Suite 1400; North Central Region, Des Moines, Iowa 50312, 4211 Grand Avenue; New York Metropolitan Region, New York, New York 10003, 15 Rutherford Place; Pacific Southwest Region, Pasadena, California 91103, 980 N. Fair Oaks Avenue; Pacific Mountain Region, San Francisco, California 94121,2160 Lake Street; Pacific Northwest Region, Seattle, Washington 98105, 814 N.E. 40th Street. CONTENTS II THE AFSC DELEGATION 1 PREFACE III POLITICS OF HOPE AND TERROR: South Africa in Transition 1 THE BASIC VIOLENCE 2 ANALYZING THE VIOLENCE 5 THE HIDDEN HAND 7 RETALIATION 9 POLICE INVESTIGATIONS 11 LESSONS FROM THE BOIPATONG MASSACRE 12 HOMELAND VIOLENCE IN CISKEI AND KWAZULU 13 HOMELAND LEADERS BUTHELEZI AND GQOZO 16 CONCLUSION 19 RECOMMENDATIONS 20 ACRONYMS 21 TEAM INTERVIEWS AND MEETINGS 22 THE AFSC DELEGATION TO SOUTH AFRICA The American Friends Service Committee's Board of Directors approved a proposal in June 1992 for a delegation to visit South Africa to study the escalating violence there. -
Economic Ascendance Is/As Moral Rightness: the New Religious Political Right in Post-Apartheid South Africa Part
Economic Ascendance is/as Moral Rightness: The New Religious Political Right in Post-apartheid South Africa Part One: The Political Introduction If one were to go by the paucity of academic scholarship on the broad New Right in the post-apartheid South African context, one would not be remiss for thinking that the country is immune from this global phenomenon. I say broad because there is some academic scholarship that deals only with the existence of right wing organisations at the end of the apartheid era (du Toit 1991, Grobbelaar et al. 1989, Schönteich 2004, Schönteich and Boshoff 2003, van Rooyen 1994, Visser 2007, Welsh 1988, 1989,1995, Zille 1988). In this older context, this work focuses on a number of white Right organisations, including their ideas of nationalism, the role of Christianity in their ideologies, as well as their opposition to reform in South Africa, especially the significance of the idea of partition in these organisations. Helen Zille’s list, for example, includes the Herstigte Nasionale Party, Conservative Party, Afrikaner People’s Guard, South African Bureau of Racial Affairs (SABRA), Society of Orange Workers, Forum for the Future, Stallard Foundation, Afrikaner Resistance Movement (AWB), and the White Liberation Movement (BBB). There is also literature that deals with New Right ideology and its impact on South African education in the transition era by drawing on the broader literature on how the New Right was using education as a primary battleground globally (Fataar 1997, Kallaway 1989). Moreover, another narrow and newer literature exists that continues the focus on primarily extreme right organisations in South Africa that have found resonance in the global context of the rise of the so-called Alternative Right that rejects mainstream conservatism. -
Opposition Party Mobilization in South Africa's Dominant
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Eroding Dominance from Below: Opposition Party Mobilization in South Africa’s Dominant Party System A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Safia Abukar Farole 2019 © Copyright by Safia Abukar Farole 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Eroding Dominance from Below: Opposition Party Mobilization in South Africa’s Dominant Party System by Safia Abukar Farole Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2019 Professor Kathleen Bawn, Chair In countries ruled by a single party for a long period of time, how does political opposition to the ruling party grow? In this dissertation, I study the growth in support for the Democratic Alliance (DA) party, which is the largest opposition party in South Africa. South Africa is a case of democratic dominant party rule, a party system in which fair but uncompetitive elections are held. I argue that opposition party growth in dominant party systems is explained by the strategies that opposition parties adopt in local government and the factors that shape political competition in local politics. I argue that opposition parties can use time spent in local government to expand beyond their base by delivering services effectively and outperforming the ruling party. I also argue that performance in subnational political office helps opposition parties build a reputation for good governance, which is appealing to ruling party ii. supporters who are looking for an alternative. Finally, I argue that opposition parties use candidate nominations for local elections as a means to appeal to constituents that are vital to the ruling party’s coalition. -
Contentscontents
HELEN SUZMAN FOUNDATION ContentsContents 2 PROFILES 5 INTRODUCTION BY RAENETTE TALJAARD 6 WELCOME BY PROF SIPHO SEEPE 08 PATRICIA DE LILLE Independent Democrats 12 SANDRA BOTHA Democratic Alliance 14 JONATHAN FAULL Institute for Democracy in South Africa 18 ANDRIES NEL African National Congress 22 DR GAVIN WOODS NADECO 26 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 36 MEDIA COVERAGE 40 RELEVANT ARTICLES This Quarterly Roundtable Series monograph is published by The Helen Suzman Foundation Board of Trustees: Hylton Appelbaum, Wendy Appelbaum, Doug Band, Colin Eglin, Rachel Jafta, Patricia de Lille, Temba Nolutshungu, Sipho Seepe, Mary Slack, Richard Steyn and David Unterhalter Director and Editor-in-Chief: Raenette Taljaard Managing Editors: Lore Watterson, Chris Watterson - DeskLink™ Editorial Board: Wendy Appelbaum, Gillian Godsell, William M Gumede, Raymond Louw, Howard Preece, Lawrence Schlemmer, Sipho Seepe, Mary Slack, Alfred Stadler and Richard Steyn Cover picture: Courtesy The African Toyshop: The Helen Suzman Foundation is grateful to the The African Toyshop for allowing us to use this wonderful piece of work Design & Layout: DeskLink™ Media Photography: Kenny Pinnock Printers: Colorpress (Pty) Ltd Cartoons: The Helen Suzman Foundation is grateful to Zapiro for allowing us to reprint so many of his cartoons. The Helen Suzman Foundation is grateful to the Business Day, Sunday Independent, The Star, Die Burger for allowing us to reprint their articles. 1 Patricia de Lille Patricia de Lille has been involved in politics for the last quarter of a century. With her election as National Vice-President of the National Council of Trade Unions (NACTU) in 1988 she occupied the highest position for a woman in the trade union movement. -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United -
Political Violence in the Era of Negotiations and Transition, 1990-1994
Volume TWO Chapter SEVEN Political Violence in the Era of Negotiations and Transition, 1990-1994 I INTRODUCTION 1 The Commission had considerable success in uncovering violations that took place before 1990. This was not true of the 1990s period. Information before the Commission shows that the nature and pattern of political conflict in this later period changed considerably, particularly in its apparent anonymity. A comparatively smaller number of amnesty applications were received for this period. The investigation and research units of the Commission were also faced with some difficulty in dealing with the events of the more recent past. 2 Two factors dominated the period 1990–94. The first was the process of negotiations aimed at democratic constitutional dispensation. The second was a dramatic escalation in levels of violence in the country, with a consequent increase in the number of gross violations of human rights. 3 The period opened with the public announcement of major political reforms by President FW de Klerk on 2 February 1990 – including the unbanning of the ANC, PAC, SACP and fifty-eight other organisations; the release of political prisoners and provision for all exiles to return home. Mr Nelson Mandela was released on 11 February 1990. The other goals were achieved through a series of bilateral negotiations between the government and the ANC, resulting in the Groote Schuur and Pretoria minutes of May and August 1990 respectively. The latter minute was accompanied by the ANC’s announcement that it had suspended its armed struggle. 4 A long period of ‘talks about talks’ followed – primarily between the government, the ANC and Inkatha – culminating in the December 1991 launch of the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA). -
Who Is Governing the ''New'' South Africa?
Who is Governing the ”New” South Africa? Marianne Séverin, Pierre Aycard To cite this version: Marianne Séverin, Pierre Aycard. Who is Governing the ”New” South Africa?: Elites, Networks and Governing Styles (1985-2003). IFAS Working Paper Series / Les Cahiers de l’ IFAS, 2006, 8, p. 13-37. hal-00799193 HAL Id: hal-00799193 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00799193 Submitted on 11 Mar 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ten Years of Democratic South Africa transition Accomplished? by Aurelia WA KABWE-SEGATTI, Nicolas PEJOUT and Philippe GUILLAUME Les Nouveaux Cahiers de l’IFAS / IFAS Working Paper Series is a series of occasional working papers, dedicated to disseminating research in the social and human sciences on Southern Africa. Under the supervision of appointed editors, each issue covers a specifi c theme; papers originate from researchers, experts or post-graduate students from France, Europe or Southern Africa with an interest in the region. The views and opinions expressed here remain the sole responsibility of the authors. Any query regarding this publication should be directed to the chief editor. Chief editor: Aurelia WA KABWE – SEGATTI, IFAS-Research director. -
Michael Muvondori
Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate how the media have been reporting on land and agrarian reform developments in South Africa focusing on the post green paper (2011). Land and agrarian reform has been a sensitive field in the post-apartheid South Africa mainly because of the racial disparity on land ownership and the widening gap between the rich and poor. This study explores the literature available on land and agrarian reform, tracing the history of dispossession back to 1650 when Jan van Riebeck built a Fort in Cape Town in the shape of designated reserves. The 1894 Glen Grey Act, the 1913 Native Land Act and the 1936 Native Trust and Land Act as well as sundry other apartheid racist laws led to forced removals of native South African from their fertile lands into reserves, whilst the minority whites were acquiring vast tracks of farmland (Hendricks 2000, Baldwin 1975). This study further explores post apartheid government’s efforts to reverse the history of dispossession. The Department of Land Affairs introduced sundry policy interventions since 1994 which were supported by the Constitution of South Africa and in line with the dictates of the RDP program. These include the White Paper on Land Affairs (1997) policy framework, and several laws on land tenure, restitution and redistribution. South African democracy is more than two decades old, yet the land reform process is far from achieving the 30% target which had been set to be met in five years. More than three quarters of the productive agricultural land is still in the hands of the white minority, communal tenure system have not yet fully been addressed, farm labourers are still working under squalid, land restitution has been successful mainly on urban financial compensation claims and some rural land claims are still to be resolved. -
Strome Van Seën in Modimolle
Community hall of 3 Strome van historic church ruined seën in Modimolle Waterkrisis dreig 5 in Mookgophong 15 13 November 2020 Web: diepos.co.za R8.008.00 Reën, OLHÁLNH reën Welkome, deurdringende reën het die af- gelope week oor groot dele van die Water- berg-omgewing uitgesak. Tussen 30 mm en 40 mm is op Dinsdagoggend 9 Novem- ber in Bela-Bela gemeet. Die nasionale weerburo het inwoners ook gewaarsku teen gevaarlike donderstorms. Dié foto is in regte eendeweer op die treinspoor buite Bela-Bela geneem. Foto: Herman Steyn GRATIS BOEKE met ons sms- kompetisie SIEN BINNE 2 DIE POS/THE POST | Nuus/News diepos.co.za | 13 November, 2020 Traces of cocaine and meth found in cannabis GUXJYDULHVLQGL൵HUHQWFRXQWULHV Andries van der Heyde &DQQDELVLVNQRZQWRFDXVHVLGHH൵HFWV OLNHSDUDQRLDDQ[LHW\KDOOXFLQDWLRQVDQG The trend to mix drugs with other psychosis when doses are consumed. It can substances to enhance the potency and DOVROHDGWRPHPRU\ORVVFRQIXVLRQODFNRI QDUFRWLFH൵HFWRIGUXJVLVQRWQHZEXW DWWHQWLRQDQGORVVRISHUFHSWLRQDFFRUGLQJ remains lethal. WRH[SHUWVDWWKH&HQWUH An anonymous user in Bela-Bela reached &RFDLQHZKLFKFDQEHVPRNHGLQ out to The Post recently to raise his concerns FU\VWDOL]HGIRUPRUVQRUWHGJLYHVWKHXVHU UHJDUGLQJWKHGDQJHURIWKLVSURFHVV+HZDV DVHQVHRIHXSKRULDDQGH[WUHPHIRFXVEXW WKHYLFWLPRIVPRNLQJDFDQQDELVSURGXFW is accompanied by aggression and violent WKDWZDVDOOHJHGO\ODFHGZLWKFRFDLQHKH EHKDYLRXUDVDVLGHH൵HFW'HDWKLVRIWHQWKH told the newspaper. end-result. In 2018 the constitutional court made 7KHFRPSOHWHOLVWRILQFRQVLVWHQWEHKDYLRXU a ruling that cannabis users are exempt DVVRFLDWHGZLWKGUXJXVHUVDVZHOODVWKH IURPSURVHFXWLRQLIWKH\FXOWLYDWHWKHLU KHOSOLQHFDQEHIRXQGRQWKHLUZHEVLWH own product and consume the cannabis houghtonhouse.co.za(.) LQSULYDWH7KHVHOOLQJRIFDQQDELVLVVWLOO LOOHJDODQGGHDOHUVFDQIDFHMDLOWLPH The anonymous source said that cannabis mixed with other hard drugs is more The Post was sent this photo of a test indicating that a brand of cannabis allegedly 9\IYDVQiURRI addictive and will prompt the user to obtain bought in Bela-Bela was laced with cocaine. -
Ntasiefunksie Van Beeld, Rapport En Die Kerj{Bode Ten Opsigte Van Homoseksualiteit, Aborsie En Dobbelary
Die joernalistieke orii!ntasiefunksie van Beeld, Rapport en Die KerJ{bode ten opsigte van homoseksualiteit, aborsie en dobbelary Evert van Vlastuin BA (Joernalistiek) (Evangelische School voor Joumalistiek en Voorlichting, Ede, Nederland) Verhandeling voorgele ter nakoming van die vereistes vir die graad Magister Artium in Bedryfskommunikasie aan die Potchefstroomse Universiteit vir Christelike Hoer Onderwys Studieleier: prof. dr. J. D. Froneman Mede-studieleier: prof. dr. A. S. de Beer Potchefstroom 1998 Daar is uiters stroewe mense wat jy nooit met enige redenasie kan beinvloed nie. En wanneer jou geloofwaardigheid onder verdenking is, ofwanneer jou gesag geminag word, maak jy weinig vordering - selfs by leergierige mense. Johannes Calvyn (J 509-1564) Hierdie werk dra ek op aan die nagedagtenis van my pa, Jan van Vlastuin ( I 93 9-1997), wat plotseling dood is terwyl ek, ver weg in Suid-Afrika, met die navorsing vir hierdie verhandeling besig was. BEDANKINGS Dit is 'n goeie gewoonte om aan die begin van 'n verhandeling sekere bedankings uit te spreek aan alma! sonder wie se hulp die studie nie afgehandel sou kon word nie. Daarom gryp ek ook die geleentheid aan om die talle mense te bedank wat my in die periode van navorsing gehelp het. * In die eerste plek is dit my ouers, wat my - aanvanklik teen wil en dank - gestimuleer het om te studeer en wat dit aanvaar het dat ek vir 'n jaar Suid-Afrika toe gegaan het om hierdie navorsing te doen. * Ek is ook erkentlik vir die hulp en aanwysings van my studieleier, prof. Johannes D. Froneman, wat op sy eie wyse leiding gegee het aan die studie en wat my nie as 'n ondergeskikte student nie, maar meer as 'n gelyke behandel het en wat altyd bereid was om uitgebreid die lewenskragte van die 'nuwe' Suid-Afrika te bespreek. -
EB145 Opt.Pdf
E EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTHERN AFRICA 339 Lafayette Street, New York, N.Y. 10012·2725 C (212) 4n-0066 FAX: (212) 979-1013 S A #145 21 february 1994 _SU_N_D_AY-.::..:20--:FEB:.=:..:;R..:..:U..:..:AR:..:.Y:.....:..:.1994::...::.-_---.". ----'-__THE OBSERVER_ Ten weeks before South Africa's elections, a race war looks increasingly likely, reports Phillip van Niekerk in Johannesburg TOKYO SEXWALE, the Afri In S'tanderton, in the Eastern candidate for the premiership of At the meeting in the Pretoria Many leading Inkatha mem can National Congress candidate Transvaal, the white town coun Natal. There is little doubt that showgrounds three weeks ago, bers have publicly and privately for the office of premier in the cillast Wednesday declared itself Natal will fall to the ANC on 27 when General Constand Viljoen, expressed their dissatisfaction at Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Veree part of an independent Boer April, which explains Buthelezi's head ofthe Afrikaner Volksfront, Inkatha's refusal to participate in niging province, returned shaken state, almost provoking a racial determination to wriggle out of was shouted down while advo the election, and could break from a tour of the civil war in conflagration which, for all the having to fight the dection.~ cating the route to a volkstaat not away. Angola last Thursday. 'I have violence of recent years, the At the very least, last week's very different to that announced But the real prize in Natal is seen the furure according to the country not yet experienced. concessions removed any trace of by Mandela last week, the im Goodwill Zwelithini, the Zulu right wing,' he said, vividly de The council's declaration pro a legitimate gripe against the new pression was created that the king and Buthelezi's nephew. -
EASTERN CAPE NARL 2014 (Approved by the Federal Executive)
EASTERN CAPE NARL 2014 (Approved by the Federal Executive) Rank Name 1 Andrew (Andrew Whitfield) 2 Nosimo (Nosimo Balindlela) 3 Kevin (Kevin Mileham) 4 Terri Stander 5 Annette Steyn 6 Annette (Annette Lovemore) 7 Confidential Candidate 8 Yusuf (Yusuf Cassim) 9 Malcolm (Malcolm Figg) 10 Elza (Elizabeth van Lingen) 11 Gustav (Gustav Rautenbach) 12 Ntombenhle (Rulumeni Ntombenhle) 13 Petrus (Petrus Johannes de WET) 14 Bobby Cekisani 15 Advocate Tlali ( Phoka Tlali) EASTERN CAPE PLEG 2014 (Approved by the Federal Executive) Rank Name 1 Athol (Roland Trollip) 2 Vesh (Veliswa Mvenya) 3 Bobby (Robert Stevenson) 4 Edmund (Peter Edmund Van Vuuren) 5 Vicky (Vicky Knoetze) 6 Ross (Ross Purdon) 7 Lionel (Lionel Lindoor) 8 Kobus (Jacobus Petrus Johhanes Botha) 9 Celeste (Celeste Barker) 10 Dorah (Dorah Nokonwaba Matikinca) 11 Karen (Karen Smith) 12 Dacre (Dacre Haddon) 13 John (John Cupido) 14 Goniwe (Thabisa Goniwe Mafanya) 15 Rene (Rene Oosthuizen) 16 Marshall (Marshall Von Buchenroder) 17 Renaldo (Renaldo Gouws) 18 Bev (Beverley-Anne Wood) 19 Danny (Daniel Benson) 20 Zuko (Prince-Phillip Zuko Mandile) 21 Penny (Penelope Phillipa Naidoo) FREE STATE NARL 2014 (as approved by the Federal Executive) Rank Name 1 Patricia (Semakaleng Patricia Kopane) 2 Annelie Lotriet 3 Werner (Werner Horn) 4 David (David Christie Ross) 5 Nomsa (Nomsa Innocencia Tarabella Marchesi) 6 George (George Michalakis) 7 Thobeka (Veronica Ndlebe-September) 8 Darryl (Darryl Worth) 9 Hardie (Benhardus Jacobus Viviers) 10 Sandra (Sandra Botha) 11 CJ (Christian Steyl) 12 Johan (Johannes