Supplement of Responses of Leaf Traits to Climatic Gradients: Adaptive Variation Vs
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Appendix 9.2 Plant Species Recorded Within the Assessment Area
Appendix 9.2: Plant Species Recorded within the Assessment Area Agricultural Area Storm Water Fishponds Mudflat / Native/ Developed Distribution in Protection Village / Drain / Natural Modified and Coastal Scientific Name Growth Form Exotic to Area / Plantation Grassland Shrubland Woodland Marsh Mangrove Hong Kong (1) Status Orchard Recreational Watercourse Watercourse Mitigation Water Hong Kong Wasteland Dry Wet Pond Ponds Body Abrus precatorius climber: vine native common - + subshrubby Abutilon indicum native restricted - ++ herb Acacia auriculiformis tree exotic - - ++++ +++ + ++++ ++ +++ Acacia confusa tree exotic - - ++++ + +++ ++ ++ ++++ ++ ++++ Acanthus ilicifolius shrub native common - + ++++ Acronychia pedunculata tree native very common - ++ Adenosma glutinosum herb native very common - + + Adiantum capillus-veneris herb native common - + ++ ++ Adiantum flabellulatum herb native very common - + +++ +++ shrub or small Aegiceras corniculatum native common - +++ tree Aeschynomene indica shrubby herb native very common - + Ageratum conyzoides herb exotic common - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + Ageratum houstonianum herb exotic common - ++ + Aglaia odorata shrub exotic common - +++ + +++ + Aglaonema spp. herb - - - + + rare (listed under Forests and Ailanthus fordii (3) small tree native + Countryside Ordinance Cap. 96) Alangium chinense tree or shrub native common - ++ + ++ + +++ + Albizia lebbeck tree exotic - - +++ Alchornea trewioides shrub native common - + Aleurites moluccana tree exotic common - +++ ++ ++ ++ Allamanda cathartica climbing -
New Jan16.2011
Spring 2011 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, OR 97231 503.621.2233 phone 503.621.9657 fax order by phone 9 - 5 pst, visit 10am - 5pm, fax, mail, or email: [email protected] 24-7-365 www.cistus.com Spring 2011 Mail Order Catalog 2 USDA zone: 2 Symphoricarpos orbiculatus ‘Aureovariegatus’ coralberry Old fashioned deciduous coralberry with knock your socks off variegation - green leaves with creamy white edges. Pale white-tinted-pink, mid-summer flowers attract bees and butterflies and are followed by bird friendly, translucent, coral berries. To 6 ft or so in most any normal garden conditions - full sun to part shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 2. $12 Caprifoliaceae USDA zone: 3 Athyrium filix-femina 'Frizelliae' Tatting fern An unique and striking fern with narrow fronds, only 1" wide and oddly bumpy along the sides as if beaded or ... tatted. Found originally in the Irish garden of Mrs. Frizell and loved for it quirkiness ever since. To only 1 ft tall x 2 ft wide and deciduous, coming back slowly in spring. Best in bright shade or shade where soil is rich. Requires summer water. Frost hardy to -40F, USDA zone 3 and said to be deer resistant. $14 Woodsiaceae USDA zone: 4 Aralia cordata 'Sun King' perennial spikenard The foliage is golden, often with red stems, and dazzling on this big and bold perennial, quickly to 3 ft tall and wide, first discovered in a department store in Japan by nurseryman Barry Yinger. Spikes of aralia type white flowers in summer are followed by purple-black berries. -
C:\Mike's Documents\Book\Thirdedition
Insert as an Additional Taxa For Ardisia japonica: Ardisia crenata J. Sims Coralberry (Ardisia crenulata) C This is species is also known as Spiceberry; Coralberry is a larger version of A. japonica forming a rounded woody evergreen shrub 3N to 5N(6N) tall; the 4O to 6O(8O) long elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate lustrous dark green leaves have crenate-undulate margins; the foliage tends to be bunched toward the ends of the stems; the specific epithet refers to these crenate leaves. C Plants have small ¼O long white to pink inverted urn-shaped flowers in cymes in spring to summer; however, the species’ primary asset is the massed clusters of bright shiny red fruits; they are extremely showy, contrasting handsomely with the dark green foliage, ala a holly mimic. C Originating from Japan and Southeast Asia, this species has limited cold tolerance, but good heat tolerance’ it is effective in USDA zones 8(7) to 10 landscapes; plants are prolific seed producers and have naturalized extensively in eastern portions of the Gulf Coast; they are often found along woodland edges, but can tolerate full sun where adequate moisture is available; growth is best in well drained, moist, fertile, acidic to neutral soils; unfortunately, A. crenata can become weedy in favorable environments. C Ardisia crispa (C. Thunberg) A.P. de Candolle, Coral Ardisia, is a similar, but less cold hardy groundcover sometimes encountered along the Gulf Coast in South Texas or as an interiorscape plant. Copyrighted 2005 with all rights reserved by Michael A. Arnold; intended for future inclusion in Landscape Plants For Texas And Environs, Third Edition.. -
Rare Plants of Louisiana
Rare Plants of Louisiana Agalinis filicaulis - purple false-foxglove Figwort Family (Scrophulariaceae) Rarity Rank: S2/G3G4 Range: AL, FL, LA, MS Recognition: Photo by John Hays • Short annual, 10 to 50 cm tall, with stems finely wiry, spindly • Stems simple to few-branched • Leaves opposite, scale-like, about 1mm long, barely perceptible to the unaided eye • Flowers few in number, mostly born singly or in pairs from the highest node of a branchlet • Pedicels filiform, 5 to 10 mm long, subtending bracts minute • Calyx 2 mm long, lobes short-deltoid, with broad shallow sinuses between lobes • Corolla lavender-pink, without lines or spots within, 10 to 13 mm long, exterior glabrous • Capsule globe-like, nearly half exerted from calyx Flowering Time: September to November Light Requirement: Full sun to partial shade Wetland Indicator Status: FAC – similar likelihood of occurring in both wetlands and non-wetlands Habitat: Wet longleaf pine flatwoods savannahs and hillside seepage bogs. Threats: • Conversion of habitat to pine plantations (bedding, dense tree spacing, etc.) • Residential and commercial development • Fire exclusion, allowing invasion of habitat by woody species • Hydrologic alteration directly (e.g. ditching) and indirectly (fire suppression allowing higher tree density and more large-diameter trees) Beneficial Management Practices: • Thinning (during very dry periods), targeting off-site species such as loblolly and slash pines for removal • Prescribed burning, establishing a regime consisting of mostly growing season (May-June) burns Rare Plants of Louisiana LA River Basins: Pearl, Pontchartrain, Mermentau, Calcasieu, Sabine Side view of flower. Photo by John Hays References: Godfrey, R. K. and J. W. Wooten. -
Florida Exotic Pest Plant Councils 2017 List Of
CATEGORY II (continued) Gov. The 2017 list was prepared by the Scientific Name** Common Name List Zone FLEPPC List Definitions: Exotic – a species FLEPPC Plant List Committee Florida Exotic Pest Plant Tradescantia spathacea oyster plant C, S introduced to Florida, purposefully or accidentally, from a (Rhoeo spathacea, Rhoeo discolor) natural range outside of Florida. Native – a species Patricia L. Howell, Chair 2012-2017, Broward Tribulus cistoides puncture vine, burr-nut N, C, S Council’s 2017 List of whose natural range includes Florida. Naturalized County Parks, Natural Resources and Land Vitex trifolia simple-leaf chaste tree C, S Management Section, [email protected] Washingtonia robusta Washington fan palm C, S exotic – an exotic that sustains itself outside cultivation Invasive Plant Species Wisteria sinensis Chinese wisteria N, C (it is still exotic; it has not “become” native). Invasive Stephen H. Brown, UF / IFAS Lee County Xanthosoma sagittifolium malanga, elephant ear N, C, S exotic – an exotic that not only has naturalized, Extension, Parks and Recreation Division, The mission of the Florida Exotic Pest Plant but is expanding on its own in Florida native plant [email protected] Council is to support the management of invasive Recent changes to plant names exotic plants in Florida’s natural areas by communities. Janice Duquesnel, Florida Park Service, Florida providing a forum for the exchange of scientific, Department of Environmental Protection, educational and technical information. Old Name New Name Abbreviations: Government List (Gov. List): [email protected] www.fleppc.org Possession, propagation, sale, and/or transport of Aleurites fordii Vernicia fordii David W. -
Exempted Trees List
Prohibited Plants List The following plants should not be planted within the City of North Miami. They do not require a Tree Removal Permit to remove. City of North Miami, 2017 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Pg. 1/4 Scientific Name Common Name Abrus precatorius Rosary pea Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Adenanthera pavonina Red beadtree, red sandalwood Aibezzia lebbek woman's tongue Albizia lebbeck Woman's tongue, lebbeck tree, siris tree Antigonon leptopus Coral vine, queen's jewels Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Ardisia crenata Scratchthroat, coral ardisia Ardisia elliptica Shoebutton, shoebutton ardisia Bauhinia purpurea orchid tree; Butterfly Tree; Mountain Ebony Bauhinia variegate orchid tree; Mountain Ebony; Buddhist Bauhinia Bischofia javanica bishop wood Brassia actino-phylla schefflera Calophyllum antillanum =C inophyllum Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarina spp. Australian pine, sheoak, beefwood Catharanthus roseus Madagascar periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle; Old Maid; Cape Periwinkle Cestrum diurnum Dayflowering jessamine, day blooming jasmine, day jessamine Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree, camphor tree Colubrina asiatica Asian nakedwood, leatherleaf, latherleaf Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood Dalbergia sissoo Indian rosewood, sissoo Dioscorea alata White yam, winged yam Pg. 2/4 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Scientific Name Common Name Dioscorea bulbifera Air potato, bitter yam, potato vine Eichhornia crassipes Common water-hyacinth, water-hyacinth Epipremnum pinnatum pothos; Taro -
Spring 2011 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery
Spring 2011 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, OR 97231 503.621.2233 phone 503.621.9657 fax order by phone 9 - 5 pst, visit 10am - 5pm, fax, mail, or email: [email protected] 24-7-365 www.cistus.com Spring 2011 Mail Order Catalog 2 USDA zone: 2 Symphoricarpos orbiculatus ‘Aureovariegatus’ coralberry $12 Caprifoliaceae USDA zone: 3 Athyrium filix-femina 'Frizelliae' tatting fern $14 Woodsiaceae USDA zone: 4 Aralia cordata 'Sun King' perennial spikenard $22 Araliaceae Aurinia saxatilis 'Dudley Nevill Variegated' $14 Brassicaceae Chrysanthemum x rubellum ‘Clara Curtis’ $11 Asteraceae Cyclamen hederifolium - silver shades $12 Primulaceae Eryngium bourgatii mediterranean sea holly $6 Apiaceae Euonymus europaeus ‘Red Ace’ spindle tree $14 Celastraceae Heuchera 'Sugar Plum' PPAF purple coral bells $12 Saxifragaceae Hydrangea macrophylla 'David Ramsey' big-leaf hydrangea $16 Hydrangeaceae Kerria japonica 'Albescens' white japanese kerria -$15 Rosaceae Liriope ‘Silver Dragon’ variegated lily turf $12 Liliaceae Opuntia basilaris ‘Peachy’ beavertail cactus $12 Cactaceae Opuntia fragilis SBH 6778 brittle prickly pear $7 Cactaceae Opuntia humifusa - dwarf from Claude Barr $12 Cactaceae Opuntia polyacantha 'Imnaha Sunset' $12 Cactaceae Opuntia polyacantha x ericacea var. columb. 'Golden Globe' $15 Cactaceae Opuntia x rutila - red/black spines $12 Cactaceae Philadelphus ‘Innocence’ mock orange $14 Hydrangeaceae Salix integra 'Hakuro-nishiki' dappled willow $12 Salicaceae Scilla scilloides chinese scilla $9 Liliaceae -
The Problem of Identifying Mudan 牡丹and the Tree Peony in Early
Asian Medicine 5 (2009) 108–145 brill.nl/asme The Problem of Identifying Mudan 牡丹 and the Tree Peony in Early China Teruyuki Kubo Abstract The tree peony is a flowering plant found in China, and well-known in Britain. Its root cortex is often used in Chinese traditional prescriptions, such as Dahuang mudan tang, Liuwei dihuang wan, and Jiawei shaoyao san. In contemporary Chinese, the tree peony is called ‘mudan’, and although its beauty was largely ignored until the Kaiyuan era (713–41 CE), a drug of the same name is mentioned in medical texts of the Eastern Han period (25–220 CE). The early authori- tative materia medica, Xinxiu bencao (659 CE), also describes a plant called ‘mudan’, but it is different from the tree peony in form. Curiously, although the tree peony is not considered to be native to Japan, it is described as a specialty plant in the early Japanese gazetteer, Izumonokuni Fudoki (733 CE). This study demonstrates that in early texts mudan’‘ referred to a different plant from the tree peony, and that ‘mudan’ had two remarkable aliases, ‘bailiangjin’ in China and ‘yamatachihana’ in Japan. Today, both aliases are used to refer to Ardisia species. Furthermore, I will demonstrate that the Xinxiu bencao’s description of the mudan closely matches that of the Ardisia, especially the A. japonica species. My investigations therefore suggest that early prescriptions may have used the Ardisia species, not the tree peony. This raises further questions: when and how did the tree peony come to replace the Ardisia? This paper presents the most likely progression of this transition by tracing the expansion of cultivation of mudan for ornamental purposes. -
Herbicide Charachteristics
Natural Areas Weed Management Certification Training IFAS Short Course 2018 Presented by Susan Haddock, UF/IFAS Extension Hillsborough County Presentation by Mary Beth Henry UF/IFAS Extension Polk County Material provided by Ken Langeland and Jeff Hutchinson UF/IFAS Agronomy Department Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants Disclaimer: • The use of trade names in this presentation is solely for the purpose of providing specific information. UF/IFAS does not guarantee or warranty the products named, and references to them in this publication does not signify our approval to the exclusion of other products of suitable composition. • Pesticide users must review and comply with all conditions set forth in the pesticide label. Core Training Natural Areas Certification Over half of Florida’s land area is in agriculture or urban land uses and natural habitats are continually being lost. Natural areas are protected in > 10 million acres of conservation lands in Florida. Invasive Plant Species Nonnative (exotic) species that form self- sustaining expanding, populations within natural plant communities. NOTE: 1,300 of 4,500 plant species in Florida are nonnative (31%) Brazilian pepper Weeds vs. Invasive Plants ? Invasive Plant or Weed •Invasive Plant: •Weed: Spreads beyond A plant growing where intended area and is not wanted (yards, invades natural areas golf courses, etc.) Displaces native Does not disrupt vegetative and alters natural processes natural communities Why the Concern? • Competition with native plants – Water – Nutrients – Space -
Managing Turfgrass in the Shade in Oklahoma
Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service HLA-6608 Managing Turfgrass in the Shade in Oklahoma Justin Quetone Moss Turfgrass Research and Extension Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Fact Sheets are also available on our website at: David Hillock http://osufacts.okstate.edu Extension Consumer Horticulturist Dennis L. Martin Extension Turfgrass Specialist Introduction Light is a basic requirement for turfgrass growth and trim trees to the point where sufficient light is provided to the is often limiting in the landscape due to shade provided by turfgrass area. Turfgrasses need light for adequate survival trees, shrubs, buildings, homes or other structures. Photosyn- and performance, and even the most “shade tolerant” grass thetically active radiation (PAR) refers to the spectral range of will not thrive in heavily shaded areas (Figure 1). solar radiation from 400 nm to 700 nm (nanometers). Plants contain chlorophyll, which absorbs light in the PAR range Plant Selection for photosynthesis. All turfgrasses will grow best in full-sun While warm-season grasses are generally more heat conditions provided their management requirements are and drought tolerant than cool-season grasses, cool-season satisfied. In shaded areas, the specific wavelengths of light grasses are generally more shade tolerant than warm-season available to a turfgrass plant are altered and the amount of light grasses (Tables 1-3). Bermudagrasses (Cynodon spp.) are available can reduce the plant's ability to efficiently perform the most commonly planted lawn grasses in Oklahoma. Ber- photosynthesis. Consequently, turfgrasses can be difficult to mudagrass is relatively heat and drought tolerant but has poor grow in shady areas, and proper management strategies are shade tolerance. -
Isolation and Characterization of Ardicrenin from Ardisia Crenata Sims
Isolation and characterization of ardicrenin from Ardisia crenata Sims Yuan Ma1, Shangrao Pu2, Qingsu Cheng3, Mingdong Ma2 1Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China 2Department of Resource and Environment, Sichuan Agriculture University, Dujiangyan, P.R. China 3Department of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chemical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China ABSTRACT A new, effective and economical method to extract ardicrenin from Ardisia crenata Sims collected in the Wolong natural reserve, Sichuan, China, is established. Ardisia crenata Sims powder is counter-current extracted with 80% methanol reflux, decompressively enriched and centrifuged to defat. Supernatant is applied to macroporous resin column (AB-8) with 80% methanol, ardicrenin is isolated by silica gel chromatography with dichlormethane-aceto- acetate-methanol (4:1.5:1) washing, and recrystallized in methanol. The final product which proved to be ardicrenin by analytic procedure including Furier transform infrared (FTIR) and ultraviolet spectrum (UV), mass spectroscopy (MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is white amor- phous powder with yield of 1.59 ± 0.02%. Keywords: Ardisia crenata Sims; ardicrenin; isolation; determination The genus Ardisia, a Myrsinaceae family, consists (Fujioka et al. 1988) has been proved to inhibit of more than 200 species growing in the warm platelet aggregation; ardipusilioside isolated by climates -
Ardisia Japonica – Established and Spreading in the Wild in Florida by Robert Simons
Ardisia japonica – Established and Spreading in the Wild in Florida by Robert Simons The genus Ardisia is well known to Florida natural area land managers. One native species (A. escallonioides) is common in southern and central peninsular Florida, and two introduced species have been designated as FLEPPC Category I invasive plant species (A. elliptica and A. crenata). Another species, Ardisia japonica (often called Japanese ardisia in the horticultural trade) can be purchased from nurseries scattered about the United States, and has been cultivated locally (Alachua County, Florida) at San Felasco Nursery and at Kanapaha Botanical Garden. It has never previously been reported to escape from cultivation and establish populations in the wild. n November 1, 2008, Cara Gwalthney (Florida Park Ser- vice District 2) and I discovered three patches of Ardisia Ojaponica in San Felasco Hammock Preserve State Park and had samples identified by Kent Perkins at the University of Florida herbarium. The patches ranged from approximately 6 meters to 60 meters in diameter and were roughly circular in shape. They The appearance of Ardisia japonica is were not connected to or near each other or any other populations distinct from other species of Ardisia of the species, and thus appeared to have either originated from that are reported to occur in the wild in seed or to have been planted. San Felasco Hammock Preserve State Florida. Ardisia japonica spreads as a Park is located less than one mile east of I-75. San Felasco Nursery cluster of low, slender stems less than was located for many years about one mile east of this infestation.