Liberal History News Spring 2014
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
LIBERAL HisTORY NEWS SPRing 2014 Obituary: Marion Thorpe CBE (1926 –2014) Marion Thorpe, the second the 6th Earl (1882–1947) and his background he once described the end of a row, was given to wife of Jeremy Thorpe, the wife, Her Royal Highness the as ‘Jewish and sophisticated’. Marion by George Harewood former Leader of the Liberal Princess Mary, later the Prin- In 1973, Marion married as part of her divorce settlement Party, died on 6 March 2014. cess Royal (1897–1965); King Jeremy Thorpe, who had been in 1967. Marion’s second son, She was 87. George V’s only daughter, she Leader of the Liberal Party James Lascelles, also has a flat in Marion Stein was born in was a sister of King George since 1967. His first wife, Caro- the building. Austria at 13 Momsengasse, VI and an aunt of our present line Allpass, had been killed In 2008 Marion Thorpe was Vienna 4, on 18 October 1926. Queen. in a car crash in 1970,leaving appointed CBE for services to Her Jewish father, Erwin Stein, Despite objections by Queen Thorpe with a young son to music. She founded the Leeds had been a musician and was Mary (Marion was half Jew- bring up. In 1975, two years International Piano Competi- then a conductor at the Darm- ish and her brother fought on after his marriage to Marion, tion, with Fanny Waterman, in stadt Theatre. Mrs Stein, her the German side in the war) the rumours and allegations began 1961. Her favourite composer mother, was formerly Sofie couple married in 1949. Queen to emerge about Thorpe’s rela- was Mahler. She still loved to Backmann, a Christian clergy- Mary duly attended the wed- tionship, fifteen years earlier, play the piano, even in old age, man’s daughter. ding, along with all the other with Norman Scott, a former while Jeremy’s favourite musi- The family fled to Lon- members of the Royal Family, male model. Scott’s allegation cal instrument was always the don in 1938, when the Nazis apart from Princess Marina, that Thorpe had attempted violin. marched into Austria. When Duchess of Kent, who decided to have him murdered led to Her husband, Jeremy, along she arrived in London, Marion to absent herself – though not Thorpe appearing at the Old with his son from his first mar- knew very little English. She with her three children, who Bailey on a murder charge in riage, Rupert (Marion’s step- attended Kensington High all attended – with an entirely 1979. son) and her three sons from her School and rapidly became a unconvincing excuse of having Although Thorpe was first marriage to Lord Hare- star pupil, winning prizes for to go abroad because of a previ- acquitted, a large amount wood survive her. English and music, and end- ously arranged holiday. of Marion’s capital from her I have very fond memories ing up as a school prefect. At 18, Marion and George Hare- divorce settlement was spent on of two excellent parties the she left school to study music at wood went on to have three Thorpe’s enormous legal fees; Thorpes threw at the National the Royal College of Music. To sons. After ten years of even some of her jewellery was Liberal Club. The first, in 1999, help with the family income, marriage,the relationship sold off to support Jeremy in his was in the David Lloyd George she started giving piano lessons started to fray. In 1967, Mar- legal battle to defend himself room to celebrate the launch of and also gave recitals at musical ion successfully petitioned against a Crown prosecution. Jeremy’s autobiography In My soirees and concerts. for divorce on the grounds of Two years after the trial, Own Time. The second party Through her father,who had her husband’s adultery with Thorpe developed Parkinson’s took place just a few years ago, taken a senior position at the Patricia Tuckwell (a musi- Disease, which has become in the Smoking Room, to mark musical publishers, Boosey & cian, who had given birth to steadily worse as the years have Jeremy’s 80th birthday. The Hawkes, Marion met all the top Harewood’s illegitimate son, progressed. champagne flowed all evening, musicians and composers of the Mark Lascelles, in 1964; she Despite Thorpe’s murder and I can see them both now, day at the family flat. It was in became Harewood’s second trial and his serious health in separate wheelchairs, but a good location, off Kensington wife in 1967). The divorce cost problems, Marion’s second ‘parked’ close together, holding High Street, near to Leighton Lord Harewood a fortune, and marriage was a very happy hands and smiling. House,on a corner, at 22 Mel- he was forced to sell a Titian, and successful one. The couple Ronald Porter bury Road. It was there that she along with other objets d’art always made the big decisions formed a very close and life- from the Harewood House col- in their lives together, after long friendship with Benjamin lection, in the late 1960s. And much calm discussion. The last Rescuing Jews from Nazis Britten and Peter Pears.She what was far worse, as Hare- decision they made was a par- The History Group has helped them set up the Alde- wood later recalled, his close ticularly painful one for both received a query about the burgh Festival just after the friends Benjamin Brittan and of them, as they decided to sell occasion in January 1943 on Second World War. Peter Pears took Marion’s side, their country retreat in Devon which the Liberal Party Execu- In 1948, at the Aldeburgh broke off their long friend- to raise badly needed money – tive wrote to the Prime Min- Festival, she met and fell in love ship with him and refused to roughly half a million pounds ister, Winston Churchill, with with George Lascelles, 7th speak to him ever again. Such – to provide for their rising a ‘Five-point Programme on Earl of Harewood (1923–2011), was Marion’s personality that care costs. Rescue of Jews from Nazis’. owner of the splendid stately many years after his divorce The Thorpes’ London home Our enquirer is interested in home, Harewood House. from her, Harewood stated that was at 2 Orme Square, Bayswa- obtaining a copy of the original George was the eldest son of he ‘still loved Marion’, whose ter. The house, a large one at memorandum. 4 Journal of Liberal History 82 Spring 2014 Research on the web (http:// the party executive’s discussion Editor (see contact details on six weeks later than originally www.jta.org/1943/01/24/ on the issue, though there is no page 3). planned. archive/liberal-party-sends- mention of a memo or any con- We will aim to catch up churchill-five-point-program- tact with Churchill. with the summer issue, a special on-rescue-of-jews-from-nazis) We have been unable to Apology issue on the first twenty-five suggests that this memorandum find any further information. We would like to apologise for years of the Liberal Demo- was indeed sent. Any reader of the Journal who the late despatch of this issue crats, 1988–2013 (due out in late The Times of 28 January would be able to help further of the Journal of Liberal His- July) and the autumn issue (late 1943 carries a short report on is very welcome to contact the tory – it went to press about September). On This Day … Every day the Liberal Democrat History Group’s website, Facebook page and Twitter feed carry an item of Liberal history news from the past. Below we reprint three of them. To see them regularly, look at www.liberalhistory.org.uk or www.facebook.com/LibDemHistoryGroup or follow us at: LibHistoryToday. March 1 March 1894: Gladstone chairs the last of his 556 Cabinets as Prime Minister. Although Gladstone described it in his diary as ‘a very moving scene’, he always after referred to it as the ‘blubbering Cabinet’. Looking back thirty years later, Herbert Asquith wrote, ‘Before the Cabinet separated Lord Kimberley … who was genuinely moved had uttered a few broken sentences of affection and reverence, when Harcourt produced from his box and proceeded to read a well-thumbed manuscript of highly elaborate eulogy. Of those who were present there are now few survivors but which of them can forget the expression on Mr Gladstone’s face, as he looked on with hooded eyes and tightened lips at this maladroit performance?’ April 22 April 1902: Birth of Lady Megan Lloyd George, the youngest child of Liberal Prime Minister David Lloyd George. The first female MP for a Welsh seat, she was Liberal MP for Anglesey 1929–51 and was Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party 1949–51. She was devastated to lose her parliamentary seat and felt the radical tradition in Welsh politics had passed to the Labour Party. She joined Labour and represented Carmarthen from 1957 until her death in 1966. May 16 May 2010: Liberal Democrat Special Conference in Birmingham approves the coalition agreement with the Conservatives, paving the way for the Coalition Government. 20 May 1798: Radical Whig Charles James Fox, speaking to Whigs at Freemason’s Tavern, provokes the ire of his Tory arch-rival William Pitt the Younger, as well as his dismissal from the Privy Council, with a toast to ‘Our Sovereign Majesty, the people’. Journal of Liberal History 82 Spring 2014 5 .