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Thecoalition The Coalition Voters, Parties and Institutions Welcome to this interactive pdf version of The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions Please note that in order to view this pdf as intended and to take full advantage of the interactive functions, we strongly recommend you open this document in Adobe Acrobat. Adobe Acrobat Reader is free to download and you can do so from the Adobe website (click to open webpage). Navigation • Each page includes a navigation bar with buttons to view the previous and next pages, along with a button to return to the contents page at any time • You can click on any of the titles on the contents page to take you directly to each article Figures • To examine any of the figures in more detail, you can click on the + button beside each figure to open a magnified view. You can also click on the diagram itself. To return to the full page view, click on the - button Weblinks and email addresses • All web links and email addresses are live links - you can click on them to open a website or new email <>contents The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions Edited by: Hussein Kassim Charles Clarke Catherine Haddon <>contents Published 2012 Commissioned by School of Political, Social and International Studies University of East Anglia Norwich Design by Woolf Designs (www.woolfdesigns.co.uk) <>contents Introduction 03 The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions Introduction The formation of the Conservative-Liberal In his opening paper, Bob Worcester discusses Democratic administration in May 2010 was a public opinion and support for the parties in major political event. It not only brought an end the run up to the election on 6 May 2010. to thirteen years of Labour government, but Andrew Adonis then offers his own reflections marked a significant departure from standard on the scenarios that confronted the parties practice in a political system that has since 1945 the following day. Thomas Otte examines been synonymous with single-party government. historical precedents for the coalition, and Bernard Donoughue reflects on his experience The articles that follow are based on the as a political adviser during the Lib-Lab pact. presentations made by the authors at a Experience of coalition government within the conference on 29-30 June 2011 organized UK, but outside Westminster, is discussed by by the School of Political, Social and Jack McConnell, who reflects on leading two International Studies at the University of coalitions as First Minister in Scotland, and East Anglia in partnership with the Institute Chris Game, who offers an overview of for Government, which very kindly hosted coalitions of varying complexion in English the event at its comfortable premises at local government in recent years. Chris Hanretty 2 Carlton Gardens, and the Mile End Group considers what some of the different theories at Queen Mary, University of London. of coalition predict for the future of the The two days offered a rare opportunity for Conservative-Lib Dem coalition. Robert Hazell politicians, journalists, and academics to discuss and Ben Yong discuss how the coalition works and debate some of the questions posed by the in Whitehall, while Philip Cowley and Mark coalition. Among the themes addressed were: Stuart look at the two parties at Westminster. the lessons, if any, that can be drawn from the How the coalition is seen by ordinary party experiences in the UK of pre-1945 coalitions, members is considered by Iain Dale the Lib-Lab pact of 1977-78, and devolved or (Conservatives) and David Hall-Matthews sub-national government; how the coalition in (Lib Dems), while Nick Pearce discusses how the UK compares in its formation and dynamics the prospects of coalition were viewed within with coalition government elsewhere in Europe, Labour. Finally, Adam Boulton, David Cowling, and whether the UK experience is captured by and Nick Anstead examine media coverage of academic theories of coalition formation; the voter intentions, the election campaign, and the impact of the coalition on the machinery of possibility, and later the actuality of, coalition government, and on parliamentary procedures, government. Arguing that the 2010 election was processes and norms; how the coalition is a watershed, Boulton highlights the advantages viewed by the grassroots in all three of the of the broadcast over the written media, main parties; and attitudes towards the Cowling tracks public opinion from the run-up coalition in the media and the public. to the elections to the coalition's first anniversary, while Anstead considers media attitudes towards the coalition as a departure from the norm of single-party government. <>contents 04 The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions We are very grateful to the authors for their psi/events/the-coalition-at-one). A special contributions. We should also like to thank debt of gratitude is owed to the Director of Alex Allan (Cabinet Office), Vernon Bogdanor the Institute for Government for his generous (Oxford University), Jon Davis (Mile End hospitality, and to Kerry Burkett, the IfG’s Institute, Queen Mary, University of London), tireless events manager. We also gratefully Stephen Greasley (University of East Anglia), acknowledge the contributions made by Peter Hennessy (Queen Mary, University of Emily Robinson, Chris Hanretty and Stephen London), Charlie Jeffery (Edinburgh University), Greasley to planning the programme. From Jeffrey A. Karp (Exeter University), Charles Lees UEA, Vanessa Buth helped administer the (Bath University), Iain McLean (Oxford event with her usual skill, efficiency and University), Akash Paun (Institute for friendliness, Henry Allen provided vital Government), Emily Robinson (Nottingham assistance before, during and after, and University), Nick Robinson (BBC), Peter Riddell Nick Wright helped prepare the papers (Institute for Government), and John Street for publication. We offer our sincere thanks (University of East Anglia), who participated in to all three. the conference as presenters, commentators Hussein Kassim, University of East Anglia or chairs. (A number have kindly made their Charles Clarke, University of East Anglia presentations available at www.uea.ac.uk/ Catherine Haddon, Institute for Government Contributors Lord Adonis Labour Party politician, Director Dr David Hall-Matthews , Senior Lecturer, School of the Institute for Government, 2010-11, and of Politics and International Studies, University of Secretary of State for Transport 2009-2010 Leeds and Chair of the Social Liberal Forum Dr Nick Anstead Lecturer in Media and Dr Chris Hanretty Lecturer in Politics, School of Communications, Department of Media and Political, Social and International Studies, UEA Communications, London School of Economics Professor Robert Hazell Professor of British Mr Adam Boulton Political Editor, Sky News Politics and Government, Director of the and author of ‘Hung Together: The 2010 Constitution Unit, UCL Election and the Coalition Government’ Lord McConnell Labour politician and First Professor Philip Cowley Professor of Minister of Scotland, 2001-2007 Parliamentary Government, Department Dr Thomas G. Otte Senior Lecturer, School of Politics and International Relations, of History, UEA University of Nottingham Mr Nick Pearce Director of the Institute for Mr David Cowling Editor, BBC Political Research Public Policy Research, Head of the Downing Mr Iain Dale Presenter on LBC Radio, Street Policy Unit, 2007-10 publisher of Total Politics Magazine and Dr Mark Stuart Research Fellow, Department blogger, Iain Dale’s Diary of Politics and International Relations, Lord Donoughue Senior Policy Advisor to Prime University of Nottingham Ministers Harold Wilson and James Callaghan Sir Robert Worcester Founder of MORI, and author of ‘Downing Street Diary’ Chancellor of the University of Kent , and Mr Chris Game Visiting Lecturer, Institute of Local co-author of ‘Explaining Cameron’s Coalition’ Government Studies, University of Birmingham Dr Ben Yong Research Associate, Constitution Unit, UCL <>contents Introduction 05 Contents Explaining Cameron’s Coalition: How it came about – an analysis of the 2010 British Election Bob Worcester . 06 Reflections on the formation of the Coalition Government Andrew Adonis . 13 Coalition Government in British Politics: Some historical reflections Thomas G. Otte . 16 The Lib-Lab Pact: March 1977-July 1978 Bernard Donoughue . 22 Coalition Government in Scotland Jack McConnell . 26 Coalitions in UK local government: What Westminster does today, local government did yesterday Chris Game . 28 The Coalition Government: How likely was it? How long will it last? Chris Hanretty . 35 Inside Story: How the Coalition really works Robert Hazell and Ben Yong . 39 The Coalition’s ‘wobbly wings’: Backbench dissent in the Commons since May 2010 Philip Cowley and Mark Stuart . 44 The Conservative Party and the Coalition Iain Dale . 49 Planning, positioning and policy process: Why coalition has tested relationships between the Liberal Democrat leadership and grassroots David Hall-Matthews . 53 The Labour Party and the Coalition Nick Pearce . 57 Hung together? Adam Boulton . 61 Coalition Government: First anniversary David Cowling . 65 The Coalition Government and the media Nick Anstead . 68 <>contents 06 The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions Explaining Cameron’s Coalition: How it came about – an analysis of the 2010 British Election Bob Worcester ([email protected]) There is the long campaign, and there is the in the House of Commons which
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