Page Two -THE JEWISH. Friday, April 6, •1945

Purely My Host: The Jewish Brigade Between , By JOHN FREDERICK Commentary EDITOR'S NOTE: John Frederick, screen and stage actor now on tour entertaining the U. S. forces in Europe, started his career in Hollywood under Jesse Lasky, and was recently You and Me By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ featured in a Guy Named Joe, Song of Russia, and other pictures. His report on the Jewish Brigade, probably the first by a Gentile, was contained in a letter he wrote a friend. By BORIS SMOLAR HARVARD'S JEWISH QUOTAS SOMEWHERE IN ITALY—I have just come from a most awe-inspiring (Copyright, 1945, Jewish Telegraphic A legislative committee. in Massachu- three-day leave in a little village high in the mountains of liberated Italy, Agency, Inc.) setts was told last week, by Prof. Albert where I had the rare privilege of being present at a unique and unprece- SAN FRANCISCO SIDELIGHTS Sprague Coolidge, that Harvard Univer- dented development of history. sity makes it a point not to award schol- At the outbreak of war, when Palestine Jes,vry's demand - for -a Jewish Zionist leaders in America are becom- arships to Jews and that "we know per- army was refused by . the :English, 20,000 Palestine Jews enlisted in the ing more and more certain that while no British Army. In 1944, Prime Minister Churchill, at long last, announced the fectly well that names ending in 'berg' other Jewish groups will have a chance creation of a complete Jewish Infantry Brigade to serve in combat, flying of even coming close to the United Na- and 'stein' have to be skipped by the their own flag and under Jeivish command. tions conference 'at San Fru boards of selection of students for With Helen Waren, I was priviliged to live with and observe the Jewish ancisco, there scholarships." troops at their various activities • as the guest_ of Major Wellesley Aron, a are good prospects that the Jewish And many Jews became excited over Palestinian and a commanding officer for the past five years. We saw gunners, Agency will - get a hearing at one of the this "discovery." . infantry, signal corps and auxiliary services with all their equipment, throng- commissions . . . Dr. Chaim Weizrnann As IF such discrimination had not been ing the streets, and heard words of command in Hebrew and English filling expects to meet with Prime Minister practiced before—not only by Harvard's the air as units formed preparatory to marching out of the snow covered and Churchill prior to leaving for the U. S., authorities but by many other universi- craggy hillsides where exercise in assault of enemy positions and other and this meeting may pave the way for ties and colleges in America. activities kept them busy from dawn to .dusk. Weizmann to - appear before the com- As IF Harvard did not adhere to an Meeting the New Jew . mission at the San Francisco parley unwritten law regarding "quotas" for Being with these men in the midst of maneuvers was, for some one who which will deal with the problem of Jewish students, corresponding to the had never seen the new Jewish life in Palestine, a revelation. The world at mandates . . . It is almost certain that large has yet to get -acquainted with this new type of Jew who carries with upon his arrival in the , Dr. "numerus clausus" systems in European him a new dignity' and clarity of purpose and is prepared to face the world Universities. Weizmarm will also be received by on equal terms. with the full -knowledge of his great traditions of democracy President Rdosevelt. Perhaps the European poison-system and, civilization which his -people have clung to tenaciously over .2,000 - years Can still be checked. But it is well for in the face. of provocation and challenge. In the meantime, messages have been national Jewish organizations which have . The most unusual and significant activity we were _privileged to witness, received by Jewish leaders in this coun- Commenced the fight for justice in our was a convention of a large number of these men assembled for the purpose try from Ben-Gurion and Weizmann ad- universities to know that they are fight- of finding wayi and means to plan their own post-war settlement. vising them not to send to San Francisco ing against a poison that has already They were not waiting for the plans of the politicians and diplomats, any separate "delegations", but to stand eaten into our system. but, realizing their own strength. and resources, were passing countless reso- behind the Jewish Agency. . . This ad- lutions; finishing multiple discussions for .a constructive and democratic pro- vice is based on the fact that the leaders A 20-YEAR-OLD SCANDAL gram of thought and action. Most of the young men at the convention were of the Jewish Agency fear that the ap- Less than two years ago, upon the soldiers _enlisted in Palestine- who believed that the renaissance of the Jewish pearalice of too many self-styled "Jewish death of A. Lawrence Lowell, president- people must be based on the dignity of labor and the return to the soil in the- delegations" weaken the efforts of the emeritus of Harvard University, we Holy Land, land` -of their fathers. "Back to the Land" was - the keynote of Jewish Agerity to present its case. . . . called attention to the 20th anniversary the meeting. • They -Require No "Orientation" Larger Jewish groups will all be there of an American scandal which • corre- lobbying for their causes: sponded with the death of the _ Harvard One felt quite certain that these tough Jewish men had no doubts as to * * * leader. the reasons that had turned them from traditionally - peace-loving Jews into In October, 1922, an incident occurred soldiers in the cause of democracy. MILITARY INFORMATION with shocked the conscience of fair-mind- As one listened to the Biblical and prophetic sound of the living Hebrew A study of the participation of Amer- ed Americans. It was "The Harvard tongue; - one could- -not fail to be moved by the vision and spirit underlying ican Jews in the U. S. armed forces was Scandal" and it revolved around the at- the spearhead of the Palestinian war effort. made in 12 cities by the Bureau of War tempt to limit the number of Jewish There was another side to our three-day visit with the Brigade, a side Records of the Jewish Welfare Board. . . . of gay sociability. Major -Aron, •our most considerate and entertaining host, The figures obtained show that the per- students who sought entrance into the runs one of the smoothest and well-mannered mess halls we have encountered great university in Cambridge, Mass. It centage of Jews in service was in each in our travels. We had one or two spontaneous little parties when the day's irtstance larger than the proportion of reached its climax on Jan. 14, 1923, at a work was done that gave us a better insight into these Palestinians. The meeting of the Maccabeans—a - Men's Sabbath. Eve,. for instance, was celebrated with little pomp, but with dignity, Jews to the total population . . . The Club of Temple Israel,. ,. of and after dinner we were taught Hebrew dances. We danced, we sang, we figures are: which Dr. Louis I. Newman was the played harmonicas and the 'piano with a wholesome light-heartedness that Percent Percent Rabbi. banished the thought of the grim preparations of the day. Jews in Jews in A man° who claimed to be a Harvard And all about us were the trophies already assembled by these fighting Population Service graduate made the astonishing statement Jews: a Shield of David• presented to them after the siege of Tobruk, in Trenton, N. J. 6.1 '7.5 Lynn, Mass. that President Lowell himself had told recognition of their bravery and courage; a candleabra from Cairo, . souvenirs '7.1 '7.5 from Malta and Italy, signifying one victory after another and auguring new Portland, Maine 3.5 .4.7 , him that he takes full credit for the plan battles. to -_be won..; - to limit the number of Jews seeking ad- Stamford, Conn. 5.6 6.9 Copyright 1945 by INDEPENDENT JEWISH PRESS. SERVICE, Inc.' Wilmington, Del. mission to Harvard. He quoted Dr. Lowell - . 3.5 4.7 as having made the following 'predictions: Allentown, Pa. 2.8 3.5 1. Toledo, 0. 2.1 . 2.4 That within 20 years the U. S. would Hammond, Ind. see the repetition of conditions existing Strictly 1.2 2.2 Heard in Youngstown, 0. 3.2 3.9 in Central Europe and that Jewish blood Denver, Colo. Would be spilt as a result of anti- 4.6 6.3 Semitism. Madison, Wis. 1.8 2.4 onfidential Seattle, Wash. 1.8 2.1 2. That the time Would come when The Lobbies Jews would be treated like the Negroes By PHINEAS J. BIRON By ARNOLD LEVIN Other Surveys indicate that three serv- in the South. - Copyright, 1945. Seven Arts icemen in 10 have expressed a preference Features Syndicate, Inc. (Copyright, 1945, Independent Jewish to go into business for themselves after It was later revealed that the man who Press Service, Inc.) the war • . The Federation of Jewish made these charges was Victor Kramer, WE'RE TELLING YOU TERMITES AT . WORK! a Harvard graduate, who also accused Philanthropies in New York therefore, We agree with Victor Riesel, labor edi- has issued a -special guide to direct Dr. Lowell of advising Jews' to drop their For the 'nth time we call attention in tor of the , that the ad- Jewish veterans considering a venture in faith and as believing that Jews can not vent of V-E Day will not diminish the column to some so-called German Soci- the area of small business enterprises be good Americans as long as they re- alists, refugees or emigres from Germany, tain their faith. political and religious pro-fascist propa- with the aid of government loans . CURIOUS ANGLES ganda network in this country, already who address meeting after meeting in About 16,000 Jews are now in the Jewish operating openly from New York to Los New York, Milwaukee and other centers Special Police in Palestine who receive There were some curious angles at- Angeles .. . . It is true that the 'Amer- part-time military training . . . There are tached to the nasty 1923 incident. Dr. ican Association • of Labor," headed by with considerable German pOpulations, also about 5,900 Jews serving in the Lowell, denying the accusations, charged and denounce in the strongest possible that Mr. Kramer was not Kenneth Weber, is carrying on an anti- Government's Supernumerary P o 1- i c a Harvard democratic, anti-Semitism c amp a i en-- language—the 'anticipated :unfair treat- and about 800 Jews are in the regular graduate. But it was later established among big unions, farmers and churches. police force. that the accuser, having been honorably ment" of Germany by the Allies. These . . . Weber's outfit is working in cooper- * * discharged from the army after the Socialists, some of them allegedly Jews, - last ation , with the Christian Youth Move-; AMUSING CHARGE - war, was graduated from Harvard in ment. . . . A good portion of the foreign- did not work themselves , up into such, An example of the need for objective 1920 as of the class of 1918. It was estab- language press in the . USA is cooperating or any kind of lather over the mass- investigation of alleged "anti-Semitic" in- lished also that Mr. 'Kramer occupied a cidents and material is cited by David seat next to Dr. Lowell on a New Haven in this anti-Semitic campaign. - slaughter of three million Jews in Europe. Mr. Riesel cited- all this the Other day Robinson, director of the regional offike train which was delayed six hours on its Can't the Justice Department do some- of the Anti-. League in Port- way to New' York and this time was ani- as additional - evidence that organized thing about these termites? . . . Some anti-Semitism is prepared to intensify its land, Ore. In - a daily commercial report mated by their discussion of the Jewish pan-Germanists are working for a new of business transactions circulated problem. program after Hitler's defeat . . Yet, kind of Anschluss, between a "demo- in only a few weeks ago Riesel wrote .an Portland to credit departments of job- Dr. Lowell attacked the Jews for not, cratic" Germany and Austria. The prime bers and wholesalers, appeared the fol- intermarrying and maintained that the article—reprinted in a number of Anglo- Mover is alleged to be an anti-Nazi Jewish publications—declaring that "or- lowing cryptic listing: "Mai & Lai •I Cof- fact that Jews no longer proselytized prince who not so many years ago graced fee Shop, 308 N. W. Everett—You Jew." proved their religion no longer to be ganized anti-Semitism had reached a new Jewish meetings, but in recent years put low level" . . . Even are per- . . •. Some people promptly "saw" anti- necessary. A re-reading of the record out feelers, proposing that Germany, Semitism in the background of - this leaves us bewildered. Mr. Kramer stated knitted to be logical, Mr. Riesel. after she loses. the war, be given colonies peculiar item • . . Investigation by Mr. that the eminent educator's frankness * * * in Africa so '.as to compensate for the Robinson revealed the shop was owned shocked him and "gnawed at his very PALESTINE NEWS frustration driVing her to, war • and to by two heart." : Chinese named Louis Lurn: and destroy people . . The- gentleman is a Yew Jew. LOWELL—A FALSE PROPHET Dr. Weizmann's trip to the U. S. has professor aione of the finest universities As many Portland Chinese hail from Dr. Lowell proved to be a false prophet. been delayed because of a throat in- in this courkry . .. Incidentally, have you • But some - of the thing fection that kept him confined indoors. Southern , the Cantonese dialect is _ s he advocated gone through the recent book lists and common—and such Chinese use English are in force, and -there are some non- .. Brig. Gen. Ernest F. Benjamin, com- counted the number of mercy-for-the- mander of the Jewish Brigade in Italy, spelling to make phonetic translations Jews' who, in our day, prove good pupils Germans books_ published by so-called of their Chinese names . . . The word of this man who did not lend credit to speaks Hebrew fluently. . . . Robert German emigres, former Socialist Reich- Harvard's name. Nathan's report on economic conditions "Jew" was derived in this instance from stag members, who could not • protect the "Chew" or "Cheu"; and "Yew" was al- It is told of Dr. Lowell that when he and possibilities in . Palestine will make world against, Germany, but are ready tered to "You"- inadvertently, thus giv- was approached to appoint a very -able the , headlines. . . . Nathan, former chief to defend Germany against the world? ing the owner of the restaurant of the Jewish lawyer to the faculty of the Har- of the Planning Board of America's War . .. . Why do publishers issue this- trash, name "You Jew" in the . circular. .• vard Law School, of which Prof. Roscoe Production • Board, spent several months especially at a time of paper shortage. in Palestine as • head of the American Simple and amusing, but indicative Of Pound was then the dean and under Of course, some pUblishers, have made it the blameless way in which some whom Dr. Felix Frankfurter served as Economic. Commission. . . . It is an open .see-nt. a practice to solicit from authors pay- ingly anti-Semitic material is conceived. professor, Dr. Lowell said: "One frank- secret that the Haganah,- Palestine's ment for a certain number of copies, to * * * furter to the, pound is sufficient." Jewish defense organization, is on 'the guarantee initial expenses. If so, it would alert and ready for defenSive action in MODERN HIGHWAY -These were doctrines that antedated be eeremely interesting to learn whose -Britain• hai completed a- new modern Nazism, but were in no sense different— case of trouble provoked by the anti- purse supplies the guarantee-payment highway through Transjordan front and they have borne fruit unto our own Jewish statements of Arab - leaders of for some of the "soft peace" books b_y day. Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Transjordan. Damascus to the port of Akaba on the Germans. Red Sea . . . The highway bypasses Those who fight against such •up.- • • * * Pal- Forty-one of • the best canvases by Maxa estine, and enables much Middle -East American ideas should know and under- NOTE Nordau be exhibited: this month in commerce to reach. the Red Sea without stand the background of the existing the Hudson Park Branch of the New Zionist vet and Brandeisist Israel B. Using the Suez Canal . . . This is one of prejudice—else they will find it diffi- York Public Library. . . We mourn Lt. Brodie is among the signers of the call the steps taken by Britain in preparation cult to put up a good - fight against the Aaron I. Miller of the American Air for the Jewish :State Party convention in for the time . when the Suez Canal re- bigots. Force, shot down while over• Belgium. N. Y., April 22 22. . "Y.11,ts,