72V=Sn5nnnsnnnnkt

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

72V=Sn5nnnsnnnnkt Not in Vengeance, But to Inform Item Type text; Pamphlet Authors Greene, Robert W. Publisher The University of Arizona Press (Tucson, AZ) Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents Download date 09/10/2021 18:14:01 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/583147 72v=sn5nnnsnnnnkt THE JOHN PETER ZENGER AWARD FOR FREEDOM OF THE PRESS AND THE PEOPLE'S RIGHT TO KNOW O 1977 O -% 4 I t-r I, >r> > 3 k NOT IN VENGEANCE, BUT TO INFORM An Address by ROBERT W. GREENE ,A.n.v...;gnan;gn'annag:,5=gan THE JOHN PETER ZENGER AWARD FOR FREEDOM OF THE PRESS AND THE PEOPLE'S RIGHT TO KNOW 1977 NOT IN VENGEANCE BUT TO INFORM An Address by ROBERT W. GREENE THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA PRESS Tucson, Arizona PREVIOUSLY HONORED 1976 Donald F. Bolles, Arizona Republic 1975 Seymour M. Hersh, The New York Times 1974 Thomas E. Gish, Editor and Publisher, The Mountain Eagle 1973 Katharine Graham, Publisher, The Washington Post 1972 Dan Hicks, Jr., Editor, Monroe County Democrat 1971 A.M. Rosenthal, Managing Editor, The New York Times 1970 Erwin D. Canham, Editor in Chief, The Christian Science Monitor 1969 J. Edward Murray, Managing Editor, The Arizona Republic 1968 Wes Gallagher, The Associated Press 1967 John S. Knight, Knight Newspapers, Inc. 1966 Arthur Krock, The New York Times 1965 Eugene C. Pulliam, Publisher, Arizona Republic and Phoenix Gazette 1964 John Netherland Heiskell, Publisher, Arkansas Gazette 1963 James B. Reston, Chief, Washington Bureau, The New York Times 1962 John H. Colburn, Managing Editor, Richmond (Va.) Times -Dispatch 1961 Clark R. Mollenhoff, Washington, Cowles Publications 1960 Virgil M. Newton, Jr., Managing Editor, Tampa (Fla.) Tribune 1959 Herbert Brucker, Editor, Hartford Courant 1958 John E. Moss, Chairman of House Government Information subcommittee 1957 James R. Wiggnins, Vice -President, Executive Editor of the Washington (D.C.) Post and Times Herald 1956 James S. Pope, Executive Editor, Louisville Courier -Journal 1955 Basil L. Walters, Executive Editor, Chicago Daily News and Knight Newspapers 1954 Palmer Hoyt, Editor and Publisher, Denver Post FOREWORD The IRE team came from many directions, and we at the universities in Arizona are proud to have played a part through our students. Students from the University of Arizona and Arizona State University were full members of the team. I would like to recognize them now. From Arizona State University: Nina Bondarook, Carol Jackson, Mike Padgett, Mike Tulumello. From the University of Arizona: Rob Wilson, Jody Schreiber (now Mrs. Rob Wilson), Bob Rast, Paul Wattles, Captain Eugene McKinney. It was Allen H. Neuharth, president of Gannett Co., who said that John Peter Zenger "won for all America the right to know the truth -even the unpleasant truth." This is the 24th time that we have gathered to give this award to someone who has followed in the footsteps of the Colonial printer and patriot. Robert W. Greene and his IRE team told it like it was, and sometimes it was unpleasant. I am reminded of the words of a non -journalist, Harry Truman, who was asked by a reporter in 1948: "Did you really give 'em hell on that last campaign trip, Harry ?" "Nope," replied Mr. Truman. "I simply told the truth. They think it's hell." Greene was elected a member of the Board of Directors of the Investigative Reporters and Editors Group (IRE) in June 1976 and has served as president since March 1977. At the request of the IRE, he put together an investigative team composed of 36 reporters representing 24 newspapers, CBS Radio and KGUN -TV of Tucson, to go to Arizona to prepare a series of stories on the background of the state in which Don Bolles, the investigative reporter for the Arizona Republic, was assassinated. Reporters from the Chicago Tribune, Detroit News, Denver Post, and Milwaukee Journal worked alongside re- [5] THE JOHN PETER ZENGER AWARD -1977 porters from the Arizona Daily Star, Elyria (Ohio) Chronicle and the We- natchee (Wash.) World. Under Greene's direction in Arizona, team members worked seven-day weeks, 14 -hour days starting Sept. 24, 1976, and ending March 1, 1977. Greene forged the chain. It proved unbreakable. The Arizona project was a unique experiment in American journalism resulting in a 23 -part series carried widely throughout the U.S. Greene became Suffolk editor of Newsday in 1973 after serving as senior editor in charge of Newsday's prize- winning investigative team. He origi- nated and refined the concept of a permanent investigative team in 1967 and since then had functioned as the chief of the team's daily operations in ad- dition to reporting and writing with fellow team members. From 1969 -1975, this team won more recognized professional awards, including the 1970 and 1974 Pulitzer Prize Gold Medals for Distinguished Public Service, than any other similar unit in the history of American journalism. Greene began his journalistic career in 1949 as a reporter for the Jersey Journal in Jersey City. From 1950 until 1955, he served as senior staff inves- tigator with the New York City Anti -Crime Committee specializing in or- ganized crime. In 1957, at the request of the late Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, Greene took a one -year leave of absence from Newsday and served on the staff of the U.S. Senate Labor Rackets Committee, heading a staff of inves- tigators working on the ties between the Teamsters and organized crime in the New York City area. In 1969, Greene led an investigative reporting team that won for Newsday a Pulitzer Prize for its three -year investigation and exposure of secret land deals in eastern Long Island, which led to a series of criminal convictions, discharges and resignations among public and political officeholders in the area. Again, in 1974, Newsday won another Pulitzer gold medal for public service for the work of another investigating team under Greene's direction. This award was for "The Heroin Trail," a 32 -part series published in 1973, which traced the drug from Turkish poppy fields to French processors to dealers in New York City and Long Island. In all, since its inception in 1967, the investigative team during Greene's tenure won 20 top journalistic honors. Not all of Greene's assignments for Newsday have been in the investigative field. He covered the Presidential campaigns of 1964, 1968 and 1972, the Democratic national conventions of 1960, 1964 and 1968 and the Republican national convention of 1968. In 1969, Greene was in Los Angeles for 110 days covering the trial of Sirhan Sirhan for the assassination of Sen. Robert Kennedy. And in mid -1969 [6] FOREWORD he headed up a reporting team seeking details of the fatal accident in Chap - paquiddick, involving Sen. Edward Kennedy. He was born July 12, 1929, in New York City and attended Fordham University. He is married and the father of two children. Mr. Greene, it is my pleasure, and the honor of the University of Arizona, to present to you the 1977 John Peter Zenger Award for outstanding service in support of press freedom and the people's right to know. George W. Ridge, Jr. January 21, 1978 [7] NOT IN VENGEANCE, BUT TO INFORM An Address by ROBERT W. GREENE My name is Greene. I am a reporter and an editor. I am here to speak about the tradition of public service reporting. The responsible exercise of this tradition has earned the communications media its memorable moments of greatness. Callous disregard of this tradition has occasionally exposed us as venal, craven and manipulated. Public service reporting is reporting that goes beyond appearance and penetrates to reality. Much of public service reporting is not investigative reporting, although that is part of it. Public service reporting is also what, in America's myriad city rooms, we used to call hard -nosed reporting: asking the impolite question, demanding to see a certain government file instead of having it read to us, refusing to accept words and platitudes as a substitute for facts, checking the veracity of statements and claims before we commit them to print. Public service reporting is also depth reporting: careful collection of all available facts which are then placed in the context of history and current mores so as to present a penetrating look at particular problems and events. Public service reporting is also investigative reporting: the uncovering of facts which people or groups are consciously trying to keep secret. All forms of public service reporting are difficult and frequently unpopular. Investigative reporting is often dangerous as well. At best the investigative reporter toils along an uphill path strewn with legal obstacles and packed with hidden traps. The investigative reporter can afford few friends, constantly worries his or her editors, and is a frequent source of social embarrassment to his or her publisher. Most of these uphill paths lead nowhere and must be laboriously reclimbed to other turnings. And all too often when the investiga- tive reporter reaches the top, his or her reward is a minefield of spurious law suits, judicial demands for the betrayal of sources, the threat of imprisonment, and occasionally, assassination. Don Bolles of Arizona is not the only member of our media to die because he sought to find and report the truth. [9] THE JOHN PETER ZENGER AWARD -1977 There was Socrates, the preeminent commentator on his times, who sipped from the bowl of hemlock rather than retract the truth as he had reported it. There was Christ, The Man, the ultimate teacher and commentator on the raison d'etre of existence, who chose death by crucifixion rather than renounce His truth. There was, in our own nation, Elijah Parish Lovejoy of Illinois, the editor, who persisted in telling the truth about the horrors of slavery and was shot to death at his presses by an angry, pro -slavery mob.
Recommended publications
  • Guide to the Victor G. Reuther Papers LP000002BVGR
    *XLGHWRWKH9LFWRU*5HXWKHU3DSHUV /3B9*5 7KLVILQGLQJDLGZDVSURGXFHGXVLQJ$UFKLYHV6SDFHRQ0DUFK (QJOLVK 'HVFULELQJ$UFKLYHV$&RQWHQW6WDQGDUG :DOWHU35HXWKHU/LEUDU\ &DVV$YHQXH 'HWURLW0, 85/KWWSVUHXWKHUZD\QHHGX Guide to the Victor G. Reuther Papers LP000002_VGR Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 4 History ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 Scope and Content ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Arrangement ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 8 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Controlled Access Headings .......................................................................................................................... 9 Collection Inventory ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Series I: Reuther Brothers,
    [Show full text]
  • Depauw Today
    Scholarship recipient Nadine Farid ’95 lauds the generosity and continuing impact of scholarship donor Robert V. Copeland ’37 by Nadine Farid ’95 Climenko/Thayer Lecturer on Law Harvard University Law School DePauw graduates of generations past are renowned for their generos- ity. However, not all DePauw alumni have had the opportunity to not only benefi t from an alum’s thoughtful gift to the school but also make the close acquaintance of that alumnus or alumna. Those of us who were fortunate enough to receive the Copeland Scholarship to DePauw, established by Robert V. “Bob” Copeland ’37, had that rare opportunity. Mr. Copeland, who passed away on Aug. 12, 2004, came to DePauw in the footsteps of his two older brothers. He was, by all accounts, the quintessential DePauw student – intelligent, friendly, heavily involved in student life and dedicated to DePauw sports, playing basketball and football, and lettering twice. His fondness for the school and his experi- ence there is evident in his early career as an educator as well as in his exemplary generosity to the school. An Indiana boy who attended the former Valley Mills High (now part of Decatur Central High School) near where he was raised in India- napolis, Mr. Copeland moved to my hometown, Lebanon, Ind., prior to his retirement from Eli Lilly and Company in the 1970s. He and his wife, Josephine, lost their son Ronald in childhood. The Copeland Scholar- ship, now in the names of Robert and Josephine S. Copeland in memory of their son, was established to provide recipients with the opportunity Josephine and Robert V.
    [Show full text]
  • The Freeman June 1954
    JUNE 28~ 1954 The Union Member: America's Laziest Man By Victor Riesel The Debacle of the Fabians By Russell Kirk Articles and Book Reviews by Max Eastman, Norbert Muhlen, James Burnham, Joseph Wood~ Krutch, Robert Cantwell, Eugene Lyons, Argus, William F. Buckley, Jr. New Rod Mill at J&L's AI"Iqulppa. Works THE A Fortnightly Among Ourselves For With the publication in 1953 of The Conserva­ ti've Mind, RUSSELL KIRK became nationally re­ reeman Individualists cognized as one of the foremost young leaders of conservative thought in the country. He enjoys an equal reputation in England, hav­ Executive Director KURT LASSEN ing contributed frequently to British journals Managing Editor FLORENCE NORTON and taken his doctor's degree at Scotland's famous old St. Andrews University. Because of his personal acquaintance with the British political and intellectual scene, Mr. Kirk has a more than academic interest in the New Contents VOL. 4, NO. 20 JUNE 28, 1954 Fabianism, which he analyzes in this issue (p. 695). At present Mr. Kirk is finishing a new book, A Program for Conserpatives, Editor~als to be published by the Henry Regnery Company. At luncheon not long ago we asked VICTOR 'The Fortnight .. 0•0•00000•00 •••••• 0 0 ••••• 0 0 0 •• 0 0 0 o. 689 RIESEL for his explanation of the general How Not to Run a Party . 0 •••••••••••• 0 •••••••••• 0 •• 691 apathy we had noticed among most of the The Oppenheimer Finding 692 members of labor unions with whom we had In Freedom's Calendar 693 any acquaintance. His answer (p.
    [Show full text]
  • David Freed JOUR S-599 Capstone 26 July 2017
    1 David Freed JOUR S-599 Capstone 26 July 2017 STRONGER TOGETHER: GROUP REPORTING AND THE PUBLIC’S RIGHT TO KNOW By the spring of 1976, Don Bolles had grown weary of investigative reporting. The irregular hours. The phone threats. The fear of libel suits. The indifferent and sometimes timid editors. After more than a dozen years of exposing organized crime and corruption in Phoenix for the Arizona Republic, Bolles was relieved to be finally leaving the beat, moving on to cover the state legislature. That was the anguishing irony of it, his friends and fellow reporters would lament, that someone had murdered him when he was no longer a threat. Some said the 47-year-old journalist should have ignored the news tip that led to his assassination. But even as he sought to distance himself from his craft, Don Bolles and investigative reporting were inseparable. And so, when a man called whom he’d never met, claiming to have incriminating information about an Arizona congressman in bed with the mob, Bolles did what he always did with potential sources. He suggested they get together face-to- face. The caller said his name was John Adamson. The two men made plans to meet in the lobby of the upscale Hotel Clarendon (now the Clarendon Hotel and Spa) in downtown Phoenix. Adamson, however, never showed. After waiting 15 minutes, Bolles returned to his white Datsun 710 compact. As the father of four backed out of his parking space, six sticks of dynamite taped to the car’s frame under his seat 2 detonated.
    [Show full text]
  • N Ieman Reports
    NIEMAN REPORTS Nieman Reports One Francis Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Nieman Reports THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY VOL. 62 NO. 1 SPRING 2008 VOL. 62 NO. 1 SPRING 2008 21 ST CENTURY MUCKRAKERS THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION HARVARDAT UNIVERSITY 21st Century Muckrakers Who Are They? How Do They Do Their Work? Words & Reflections: Secrets, Sources and Silencing Watchdogs Journalism 2.0 End Note went to the Carnegie Endowment in New York but of the Oakland Tribune, and Maynard was throw- found times to return to Cambridge—like many, ing out questions fast and furiously about my civil I had “withdrawal symptoms” after my Harvard rights coverage. I realized my interview was lasting ‘to promote and elevate the year—and would meet with Tenney. She came to longer than most, and I wondered, “Is he trying to my wedding in Toronto in 1984, and we tried to knock me out of competition?” Then I happened to keep in touch regularly. Several of our class, Peggy glance over at Tenney and got the only smile from standards of journalism’ Simpson, Peggy Engel, Kat Harting, and Nancy the group—and a warm, welcoming one it was. I Day visited Tenney in her assisted living facility felt calmer. Finally, when the interview ended, I in Cambridge some years ago, during a Nieman am happy to say, Maynard leaped out of his chair reunion. She cared little about her own problems and hugged me. Agnes Wahl Nieman and was always interested in others. Curator Jim Tenney was a unique woman, and I thoroughly Thomson was the public and intellectual face of enjoyed her friendship.
    [Show full text]
  • Kennethj. Heineman Ohio University-Lancaster
    REFORMATION: MONSIGNOR CHARLES OWEN RICE AND THE FRAGMENTATION OF THE NEW DEAL ELECTORAL COALITION IN PITTSBURGH, 1960-1972 Kennethj. Heineman Ohio University-Lancaster he tearing apart of the New Deal electoral coalition in the i96os has attracted growing scholarly and media attention. Gregory Schneider and Rebecca Klatch emphasized the role collegiate lib- ertarians played in moving youths to the Right. Rick Perlstein, focusing on conservatives who came of age during World War II, argued that the New Right wedded southern white racism to midwestern conspiracy-obsessed anti-Communism. For his part, Dan Carter contended that Alabama governor George Wallace's racist politics migrated north where they found a receptive audi- ence in urban Catholics.' Samuel Freedman chronicled the ideological evolution of sev- eral generations of northern Catholics as they moved into the GOP in reaction to black protest, mounting urban crime, and the Vietnam War. Ronald Formisano, Jonathan Rieder, and Thomas Sugrue, in their studies of Boston, New York, and Detroit, respectively, gave less attention to the Vietnam War, emphasizing the racial attitudes of working-class Catholics and unionists. In PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY: A JOURNAL OF MID-ATLANTIC STUDIES, VOL. 7 1, NO. I, 2004. Copyright © 2004 The Pennsylvania Historical Association PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY their surveys of the relationship between Catholics and blacks, John McGreevy and Gerald Gamm argued that urban Catholics frequently did not respond well to blacks. 2 Ronald Radosh and Steven Gillon took a different tack from Carter, Gamm, and Sugrue. In their studies of the Americans for Democratic Action (ADA), an organization that anti-Communist Democrats such as Minneapolis mayor Hubert Humphrey had helped create in I947, Radosh and Gillon examined the middle-class activists who rejected America's anti-Communist foreign policy and the racial conservatism of many unionists.
    [Show full text]
  • Uvfuv 90.7 F M New York
    FORDHAM UNIVERSITY BRONX, NEW YORK 10458 (212) 933-2233 EXT. 243-244 uvfuv 90.7 f m new york May 7th, 1973 160 West 73d St. New York City 10023 Miss Jane Becker Publicity Manager ALFRED A. KNOPF INC. 201 East 50th St. New York City Dear Miss Becker: I note that the publication date for Artur Rubinstein's new book is near. I thought I would send you this £ote in regard to my broadcasts^ in the even something might be worked out. As the enclosed indicates—I am a concert pianist, having been a scholarship student at the Juilliard with the late Olga Samaroff- Stokowsky, and also having spent a summer with Josef Hofmann. My radio show----- "BERNARD GABRIEL VIEWS THE MUSIC SCENE" has been on the air nearly 7 years now-.....- and I interview such musical figures as: YEHUDI MENUHIN, SIR RUDOLF BING, ERICA MORINI, LILI KRAUS, LEON BARZIN, THOMAS SCHERMAN, EARL WILD, WILLIAM MASSELOS, JOHN STEINWAY etc. etc. I mention the above-------because, I imagine Artur Rubinstein might be tempted to do an interview, since I am a professional musician —and might not just do the usual generalized type of chat with him. My broadcasts are heard by a great many radio stations coast to coast-------via "NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO", and are heard independently over WFUV in NYC every Monday night---------- 9-9:30PM. I should greatly like to talk with Mr. Rubinstein-------but in any everiTwould like to review the book.(l di a great many book reviews on the show, and talk with a variety of authors.) Possibly you would show Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Theire Journal
    CONTENTS 20 A MUCKRAKING LIFE THE IRE JOURNAL Early investigative journalist provides relevant lessons TABLE OF CONTENTS By Steve Weinberg MAY/JUNE 2003 The IRE Journal 4 IRE gaining momentum 22 – 31 FOLLOWING THE FAITHFUL in drive for “Breakthroughs” By Brant Houston PRIEST SCANDAL The IRE Journal Globe court battle unseals church records, 5 NEWS BRIEFS AND MEMBER NEWS reveals longtime abuse By Sacha Pfeiffer 8 WINNERS NAMED The Boston Globe IN 2002 IRE AWARDS By The IRE Journal FAITH HEALER Hidden cameras help, 12 2003 CONFERENCE LINEUP hidden records frustrate FEATURES HOTTEST TOPICS probe into televangelist By MaryJo Sylwester By Meade Jorgensen USA Today Dateline NBC 15 BUDGET PROPOSAL CITY PORTRAITS Despite economy, IRE stays stable, Role of religion increases training and membership starkly different By Brant Houston in town profiles The IRE Journal By Jill Lawrence USA Today COUNTING THE FAITHFUL 17 THE BLACK BELT WITH CHURCH ROLL DATA Alabama’s Third World IMAM UPROAR brought to public attention By Ron Nixon Imam’s history The IRE Journal By John Archibald, Carla Crowder hurts credibility and Jeff Hansen on local scene The Birmingham News By Tom Merriman WJW-Cleveland 18 INTERVIEWS WITH THE INTERVIEWERS Confrontational interviews By Lori Luechtefeld 34 TORTURE The IRE Journal Iraqi athletes report regime’s cruelties By Tom Farrey ESPN.com ABOUT THE COVER 35 FOI REPORT Bishop Wilton D. Gregory, Paper intervenes in case to argue for public database president of the U. S. Conference By Ziva Branstetter of Catholic Bishops, listens to a Tulsa World question after the opening session of the conference.
    [Show full text]
  • Obituary Index 3Dec2020.Xlsx
    Last First Other Middle Maiden ObitSource City State Date Section Page # Column # Notes Naber Adelheid Carrollton Gazette Carrolton IL 9/26/1928 1 3 Naber Anna M. Carrollton Gazette Patriot Carrolton IL 9/23/1960 1 2 Naber Bernard Carrollton Gazette Carrolton IL 11/17/1910 1 6 Naber John B. Carrollton Gazette Carrolton IL 6/13/1941 1 1 Nace Joseph Lewis Carthage Republican Carthage IL 3/8/1899 5 2 Nachtigall Elsie Meler Chicago Daily News Chicago IL 3/27/1909 15 1 Nachtigall Henry C. Chicago Daily News Chicago IL 11/30/1909 18 4 Nachtigall William C. Chicago Daily News Chicago IL 10/5/1925 38 3 Nacke Mary Schleper Effingham Democrat Effingham IL 8/6/1874 3 4 Nacofsky Lillian Fletcher Chicago Daily News Chicago IL 2/22/1922 29 1 Naden Clifford Kendall County Journal Yorkville IL 11/8/1990 Countywide 2 2 Naden Earl O. Waukegan News Sun Waukegan IL 11/2/1984 7A 4 Naden Elizabeth Broadbent Kendall County Journal Yorkville IL 1/17/1900 8 4 Naden Isaac Kendall County Journal Yorkville IL 2/28/1900 4 1 Naden James Darby Kendall County Journal Yorkville IL 12/25/1935 4 5 Naden Jane Green Kendall County Journal Yorkville IL 4/10/1912 9 3 Naden John M. Kendall County Journal Yorkville IL 9/13/1944 5 4 Naden Martha Kendall County Journal Yorkville IL 12/6/1866 3 1 Naden Obadiah Kendall County Journal Yorkville IL 11/8/1911 1 1 Naden Samuel Kendall County Journal Yorkville IL 6/17/1942 7 1 Naden Samuel Mrs Kendall County Journal Yorkville IL 8/15/1878 4 3 Naden Samuel Mrs Kendall County Journal Yorkville IL 8/8/1878 1 4 Naden Thomas Kendall County
    [Show full text]
  • Newspapers October 2009 Central Illinois Teaching with Primary Sources Newsletter
    Newspapers October 2009 Central Illinois Teaching with Primary Sources Newsletter EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY EDWARDSVILLE CONTACTS We got the scoop: newspapers • Melissa Carr [email protected] Editor • Cindy Rich [email protected] • Amy Wilkinson [email protected] INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Topic Introduction 2 Connecting to Illinois 3 Learn More with 4 American Memory In the Classroom 6 Test Your Knowledge 7 Images Sources 9 www.eiu.edu/~eiutps/newsletter Page 2 Newspapers We got the scoop: Newspapers Welcome to the 24th issue of the Central Illinois of the Revolutionary War there were 37 independent Teaching with Primary Sources Newsletter a American newspapers. collaborative project of Teaching with Primary Sources In an attempt to deal with Great Britain's enormous Programs at Eastern Illinois University and Southern national debt, England passed the Stamp Act in 1765, Illinois University Edwardsville. Our goal is to bring you which taxed all paper documents. This tax included the topics that connect to the Illinois Learning Standards as American colonies since they were under British control. well as provide you with amazing items from the Library This was met with great resistance in the colonies. of Congress. The Industrial Revolution changed the newspaper Newspapers are mentioned specifically within ISBE industry. With the introduction of printing presses, materials for the following Illinois Learning Standards newspapers were able to print at a much faster pace and (found within goal, standard, benchmark or performance higher quantity. This meant that more pages could be descriptors) 1.A-Apply word analysis and vocabulary skills added to the newspapers so local news could be to comprehend selections.
    [Show full text]
  • Organized Crime Control Commission
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. • / J ORGANIZED CRIME CONTROL COMMISSION FIRST REPORT II ' ATTORNEY GENERAL EVELLE J. YOUHGER STATE OF CALIFORNIA . [ . ~., MAY 1978 II LD j. I ~B NCJRS OCT !3 1981 ; !.L FIRST REPORT OF THE I ORGANIZED CRIME CONTROL COMMISSION U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the officia! position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this e~ material has been granted by Charles E. Casey, Chief/Bureau of Crime and Criminal Intelligence to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis- sion of the ee.l~t owner. s---" EVELLE J. YOUNGER STATE OF CALIFORNIA ATTORNEY GENERAL OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY CENEttAL epartment of jju tire 555 CAPITOL MALL. SUITE 350 SACRAMENTO 95814 {916) 445-9555 May 2, i97~ A REPORT TO THEPEOPLE OF CALIFORNIA FROM ATTORNEY GENERAL EVELLE J. YOUNGER Pursuant to my responsibilities under the Constitution as chief law officer of California and my statutory responsibility to control and eradicate organized crime by conducting continuing analyses, research and the publication of reports on organized crime, on July 28, 1977, I established the Organized Crime Control Commission. I directed the Commission to report to me on the nature and scope of organized crime in California, the current efforts by local and state agencies to combat organ- ized crime, and, if appropriate propose recommendations to improve California's capability in combating organized crime.
    [Show full text]
  • Pulitzer Prizes
    PULITZER PRIZES The University of Illinois The Pulitzer Prize honors those in journalism, letters, and HUGH F. HOUGH at Urbana-Champaign music for their outstanding contributions to American (1924- ) shared the 1974 Pulitzer Prize for Local General Spot News Reporting with fellow U of I alumnus Arthur M. Petacque has earned a reputation culture. The University of Illinois is well-represented for uncovering new evidence that led to the reopening of efforts of international stature. among the recipients of this prestigious award. to solve the 1966 murder case of Illinois Sen. Charles Percy’s Its distinguished faculty, daughter. Hough received a U of I Bachelor of Science in 1951. ALUMNI outstanding resources, The campus PAUL INGRASSIA breadth of academic BARRY BEARAK boasts two (1950- ) shared the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting for (1949- ) received the 2002 Pulitzer Prize in International Reporting programs and research coverage of management turmoil at General Motors Corp. He Nationalfor his Historic coverage of daily life in war-ravaged Afghanistan. Bearak disciplines, and earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University in 1972. pursued graduate studies in journalism at the U of I and earned large, diverse student Landmarks:his Master the of Science in 1974. MONROE KARMIN body constitute an Astronomical (1929- ) shared the 1967 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting educational community MICHAEL COLGRASS for his part in exposing the connection between U.S. crime and (1932- ) won the 1978 Pulitzer Prize in Music for his piece, Deja Vu ideally suited for Observatory gambling in the Bahamas. Karmin received a U of I Bachelor of for Percussion Quartet and Orchestra, which was commissioned scholarship and Science in 1950.
    [Show full text]