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54 55 TIPOS DE TEXTOS ESCRITOS EN DIFERENTES LENGUAS My childhood Write in your notebook a short paragraph about something you remember from your childhood. Use simple past, including verb to be in past form When I Was a Small Child I am the eldest child in my family and was born seven years after my parents got married. I lived in Cobija with my parents. When I started walking with the help of a baby-walker, my parents held a grand feast. When I was five years old, my birthday was celebrated with great pomp and show. My parents must have celebrated my first four birthdays as well but those celebrations have not left any imprint on my memory. I was admitted in the school when I was five years old. My parents had carried sweets to be distributed among the students. I was wearing a new dress and my mother had groomed me with great care. Both my parents left me there and walked back home. I shouted and cried but there was no help. My tears could not bring them back. The teacher talked gently and asked other students to be friendly towards me. I grew up very fast. My friends grew in numbers and we started playing tricks on our neighbors. We used to go to any house and ring the bell. Before the door opened, we ran and hid. For example: I was a thin child. I went to play soccer with my friends. I go to the gym. I play soccer. I will move to Beni. I will travel around the world. 56 Simple Present, Simple Simple present, Simple Past, and Simple Past, and Simple Future Future Differences and Characteristics Verbs come in three tenses: past, present, The present tense is used to describe things that and future. The past is used to describe are happening right now, or things that are things that have already happened. continuous. The future tense describes things that have yet to happen. Example: Example: Earlier in the day, yesterday, last week, Later, tomorrow, next week, next year, three years ago. three years from now. Past (simple) tense: Carmen ran to the store. Present (simple) tense: Carmen runs to the store. Future (simple) tense: Carmen will run to the store. SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE FUTURE I read every day. Last night, I read an entire novel. I will read as much as I can this year. A verb tense indicating an action A verb tense indication action A verb tense indicating action in the present time which is not that occured en the past and that has not yet begun. finished. which does not extend into the present. Write sentences in your notebook discribing the pictures. Simple present, Simple Past, and Simple Future Differences and Characteristics ____________________ _______________________ _________________________ 57 FUTURE TENSE PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE Simple Present Tense. Simple Past Tense. Simple Future. Present Progressive or Present Past Progressive or Past Future Progressive or Future Continuous. Continuous. Continuous. Present Perfect Tense. Past Perfect Tense. Future Perfect Tense. Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Future Perfect Continuous Tense. Tense. Actions to be done in Future. Actions done in the present. Actions done in the past. Used to show the duration of the past To show when an action will take Actions continuing “now”. place in the future. Regular/daily actions. action. Used to show two actions in past; one To show the duration of the future Certain, past and future actions. action. completed and one continuing. To show the differences in time between two actions in the future. Look at the time line PRESE PAST FUTURE NT Take notes on your notebook: What did you do yesterday? ______________________________________ What are you doing now? ______________________________________ What will you do tomorrow? ______________________________________ Where were you yesterday? ______________________________________ Where are you today? ______________________________________ Where will you be tomorrow? ___________________________________ a) Write a short paragraph using the past tense to tell some friend about what happened in Bolivia last year. Use your notebook. Also you can use the example number 1. b) Write an e-mail using the future tense to tell us your plans for the next months. Use your notebook. Also you can use the example number 2 58 1 2 Hi, I am texting you because I am going to MY LAST VACATION travel there. I will be in Cochabamba in On my last vacation I went to the beach. I went three hours. I really want to see you again. I to Peru with my family. I had a great time in have a lot of things to tell you. So, I will go there. We founded a lots of friend people from shopping. I will go to your favorite Bolivia. It was very cool and fun. I also walked restaurant and also we will go to visit all and swam a lot in the beach. My vacation was our friends„houses. I am really happy. just wonderful! Let´s work!!! use your notebook. Write your New Year’s resolutions using going to. I am going to do exercises. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Write about what will happen in ten years? Use WILL. In ten years I will have a new job. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Write in your notebook a short paragraph about something really important you remember from your childhood. Use simple past, simple present, and simple future. Then tell us how important is to use different tenses in English. _________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Write sentences in your notebook using the pictures ________________________ _____________________ __________________________ Answer these questions with your own information or your ideas. Use your notebook to take notes. - How do you value the use of the “Past, Present and Future Tense” in the English language? - Give us your experience or how important is to know the way to use “Past, Present and Future Tense”? - Under what situations will you apply the “Past, Present and Future tense” in your life? Improve yourself. Let´s practice! Visit the links and complete the activities in the pages. 59 FUTURE SENTENCES BE GOING TO/WILL Expressing Myself I. Listening – Writing - Speaking One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks) One Direction One way or another, I_____________ you One way or another, I ______________ you I___________ you, get you, get you, get you I __________ you, get you, get you, get you One way or another, I_____________ you One way or another, I ______________ you I __________ you, get you, get you, get you I'll get you, I'll get you One way or another, I_____________ you One way or another, I _______________ you I _________ you, meet you, meet you, meet you I _______ you, meet you, meet you, meet you One day, maybe next week One day, maybe next week I _________ you, I_________ you, I'll meet you I __________ you, I'll meet you, I'll meet you I will drive past your house And if the lights are all out And if the lights are all down I'll follow your bus downtown I'll see who's around See who' Let's go! Future with Will and be Going to 60 a) Write sentences using WILL and GOING TO. Use these verbs and write them in your notebooks. Write –Read –Play – Bake- Do – Take- Work – Watch – Paint - Go I will cook turkey. You are going to cook turkey. Future with Will SUBJECT + AUXILIARY FUTURE + VERB + COMPLEMENT Affirmative Form SUBJECT + AUXILIARY WILL + VERB + COMPLEMENT Negative Form WILL + NOT = WON´T SUBJECT + AUXILIARY WON´T + VERB + COMPLEMENT. Question AUXILIARY WILL + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT? Short answers (+) YES, ……… WILL. (-) NO, ……WON´T. Information Questions WHAT WHY WHERE + AUXILIARY WILL + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT? WHEN WHICH WHO Future with Be going to SUBJECT + VERB BE + GOING TO + VERB + COMPLEMENT 61 Affirmative Form I AM HE - SHE – IT + IS + GOING TO + VERB + COMPLEMENT YOU - WE - THEY ARE Negative Form I AM NOT HE - SHE – IT + IS NOT+ GOING TO + VERB + COMPLEMENT YOU - WE - THEY ARE NOT Question AM I IS + HE - SHE – IT + GOING TO + VERB + COMPLEMENT? ARE YOU - WE - THEY Information Questions WHO AM I WHERE + IS + HE - SHE – IT + GOING TO + VERB + COMPLEMENT? WHAT ARE YOU - WE - THEY I. Reading The future of health In our vision of the future of health, we view radically interoperable data, artificial intelligence (AI), and open, secure platforms as central to the promise of more consumer-focused, prevention- oriented care. AI will enable major scientific breakthroughs, accelerating the creation of new therapies and vaccines to fight diseases. AI-enabled digital therapeutics and personalized recommendations will empower consumers to prevent health issues from developing. AI-generated 62 insights will influence diagnosis and treatment choices, leading to safer and more effective treatments. Additionally, intelligent manufacturing and supply chain solutions will ensure the right treatments and interventions are delivered at the exact moment needed by the patient. Answer the question about the Reading. Use your notebook. - What is the one of the problems of health in Bolivia? - What do you thing about AI? - What are two advantages of AI? - What are two disadvantages of AI? - Where is the industry today in adopting AI and laying the groundwork for the future of health? Let´s work. Use your notebook. Answer the questions and choose a topic to write an Essay in 250 words. What kind of neighborhood will you live in when you get older? What will cities be like 50 years from now? II. Writing Answer these questions with your own information or your ideas. Use your notebook to take notes. - How do you value the use of the “Future Will and Going to” in the English language? - Give us your experience or how important is to use “Future Will and Going to”? - Under what situations will you apply the “Future Will and Going to tense” in your life? - Is it importan? Improve yourself.