PICASSO MUSEUM the Blend of Cultures and Civilisations BARCELONA in Mainland Spain Has Left a Cultural Her- Itage Which Is Both Vast and Valuable
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ESSENTIAL MUSEUMS in Spain www.spain.info INTRODUCTION Spain is the perfect destination for enjoying art. There are over 1,500 museums and some of the most important collections in the world. PICASSO MUSEUM The blend of cultures and civilisations BARCELONA in mainland Spain has left a cultural her- itage which is both vast and valuable. Here you can visit the extraordinary Paseo del Arte or Art Walk in Madrid works by masters of great stature like with some of the best collections of Velázquez, Murillo, Zurbarán and Goya, paintings in the world. The Prado who symbolised the evolution of paint- Museum, the Thyssen-Bornemisza ing in the 17th, 18th and 19th centu- Museum and the Reina Sofía Museum ries. At the beginning of the 20th cen- alone would justify a visit to Spain's tury the modern art movement came CONTENTS capital. to the fore, with leading players like Picasso. Juan Gris and Joan Miró. They Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Tourism Introduction 3 Exhibited here, as well as in other fasci- Published by: © Turespaña were followed by the sculptural cub- nating places like the Picasso Museum Created by: Lionbridge 10 essential museums 4 ism of Julio González, the surrealism of NIPO: 086-18-006-3 in Barcelona, the Dalí Theatre-Museum Dalí and Maruja Mallo... and onto the National Museum of El Prado in Figueres and the Fine Arts Museum FREE COPY unique works of Eduardo Chillida and Reina Sofía National Art Centre Museum in Seville, you'll find some of the best The content of this leaflet has been created with Jorge Oteiza. works by the greatest Spanish artists. the utmost care. However, if you find an error, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum If you'd like to take advantage of your please help us to improve by sending an email to From Roman Hispania in the National [email protected] Guggenheim Museum Bilbao trip to Spain to discover some of these Museum of Roman Art in Mérida to temples to art, then you're in luck. Spain Picasso Museum Barcelona Front Cover: Prado Museum, Madrid. the latest trends in contemporary art has excellent transport infrastructure Photo: nito500/123rf.com Institut Valencià d’Art Modern, IVAM in the Institut Valencià d’Art Modern Back cover: National Museum of Roman Art, so it's really easy to get around, with Mérida. Dalí Theatre-Museum Figueres (IVAM) in Valencia, the Guggenheim numerous connections by plane, high- in Bilbao and the Pompidou Centre in speed train and the freedom you enjoy National Museum of Roman Art Mérida Málaga, a visit to our museums is a tru- from our comprehensive road network. ly rewarding journey through history. Pompidou Centre, Málaga Come and discover museums which Museum of Fine Arts in Seville Somewhere between the distant past are a work of art in themselves and the and a promising future you have select artistic treasures they exhibit. Other museums that will surprise you 28 2 3 ESSENTIAL MUSEUMS IN SPAIN 10 ESSENTIAL MUSEUMS time, the museum's website will sug- lection include Murillo, Ribera, Morales 10 ESSENTIAL MUSEUMS gest a number of short itineraries so and Sorolla. you don't end up missing the essential Apart from Spanish painters, there Photo: Pere Sanz/123rf.com Photo: Pere works. With a special pass (for groups are works by Italian, Flemish, French, of from 12 to 30 people), you can vis- German, Dutch and British grand mas- it the museum exclusively before the ters... Some really well known like The doors open to the public. Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest by The museum houses a good many El Greco, The Three Graces by Rubens, works by Velázquez and Goya. The The Garden of Earthly Delights by Bosch Triumph of Bacchus, Christ Crucified and Adam and Eve by Dürer. Then and The Spinners by Velázquez, and there are works by Titian, Caravaggio, The Naked Maja, The Clothed Maja and Raphael, Fra Angelico and Rembrandt, The 3rd of May in Madrid, by Goya, are to name just a few, which make El some good examples of these. Other Prado one of the best collections in the outstanding Spanish artists in the col- world. b THE GARDEN OF EARTHLY DELIGHTS BY HIERONYMUS BOSCH PRADO MUSEUM, MADRID Photo: Visions Of America LLC/123rf.com a PRADO MUSEUM MADRID NATIONAL MUSEUM OF EL PRADO As you stroll along the lush Paseo del As you enter, you'll be surprised by a Prado, the oldest garden in the city, the circle of columns capped by a dome first thing you see will be the slender, in the centre of which stands an enor- monumental building of the El Prado mous 16th century bronze sculpture of Museum. It is Neoclassical in style and Carlos V and the Fury. Nearby is the start surrounded by gardens and it is well of the great gallery, the focal point of worth stopping for a moment to admire the museum and the heart of El Prado. the Doric façade, with numerous col- Here there is a blend of paintings by umns, medallions and female sculptures. European great masters, sculptures and You soon reach the statue of Velázquez, decorative objects. which gives the name to the gate which If you're here for the day, the best thing was originally exclusively for monarchs is study each painting and hall in de- and dignitaries. tail. But if you really don't have much 4 5 ESSENTIAL MUSEUMS IN SPAIN 10 ESSENTIAL MUSEUMS REINA SOFÍA NATIONAL ART CENTRE MUSEUM One of the best museums in Madrid is very near Atocha station and the Paseo del Prado. It was designed to be the Photo: Visions Of America LLC/123rf.com Photo: Visions Of America LLC/123rf.com continuation in time of the works ex- hibited in the Prado Museum, and ex- hibits modern and contemporary art in two unique, interconnected buildings. The museum's main collection can be Photo: flaperval/123rf.com Photo: flaperval/123rf.com found in the Sabatini building, formerly a REINA SOFÍA NATIONAL ART MUSEUM an 18th century Madrid hospital. The MADRID most eye-catching feature is the twin steel and glass, panoramic lift towers. play are Figure at the Window and The Get your camera ready, as you'll have Great Masturbator by Dalí; Man with a wonderful views from the top of the Pipe and Painting (Snail, Woman, Flower, tower over the square outside and part Star) by Miró; Pink Bells, Tattered Skies, of the city. by René Magritte, and Lying Figure, by Francis Bacon, and so many more. Inside the gallery you'll find one of the finest collections of Spanish art, with In the centre of the building there is a important artists like Pablo Picasso, delightful gardened patio with foun- tains and sculptures, an ideal spot to Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, Juan Gris a LAS MENINAS BY VELÁZQUEZ relax for a while. You can then contin- EL PRADO MUSEUM, MADRID and Antoni Tàpies. They are accom- THE STAR OF THE SHOW panied by important works by artists ue by visiting the new area designed by the French architect Jean Nouvel Las Meninas, Velázquez from all over the world and in every imaginable format, with contributions Painted in 1656, it is one of the crown- To complete your visit, you should go by Kandinsky, Francis Bacon, Diego ing works of Spanish and universal art. A to the museum's extension designed Rivera, Robert Delaunay and Yves masterpiece of layout and perspectives, by the Spanish architect Rafael Moneo, Klein. where you'll find a café, the shop and a where the artist challenges the customs number of information points. of the time by painting himself togeth- This fascinating journey through er with the family of Philip IV of Spain contemporary Spanish art is divid- One of the most interesting features of Photo: maudis60/123rf.com and his servants. It is one of Velazquez' ed into three separate itineraries: the extension is the renovated Cloister greatest works, in which he tried to "The Irruption of the 20th Century: of Los Jerónimos , a unique area dis- capture the feeling of life and reality playing El Prado's excellent collection Utopias And Conflicts (1900-1945)", by painting an everyday scene from life of sculptures and where new tempo- "Is the War Over? Art in a Divided in the Madrid Alcázar. It inspired Goya rary exhibitions are held. The outer World (1945-1968)" and "From Revolt nearly two hundred years later to paint door is a work of art made of bronze by to Postmodernity (1962-1982)". REINA SOFÍA NATIONAL ART MUSEUM his famous work, Charles IV of Spain and MADRID the sculptor Cristina Iglesias. Some of the incredible works on dis- His Family, which you can also see here. L For more information and to buy entry 6 7 tickets, go to: www.museodelprado.es ESSENTIAL MUSEUMS IN SPAIN 10 ESSENTIAL MUSEUMS which features an enormous, triangular THE STAR OF THE SHOW red ceiling . In the central courtyard you Guernica, Picasso are greeted by a large Roy Lichtenstein statue. From here you can access the The most famous work in this museum is rest of the collection and the tempo- this enormous painting, and in the neigh- rary exhibitions. On the first two floors bouring halls you can also view sketches you get first-hand experience of exper- and photos depicting the creative pro- imental and interactive art, with instal- cess. The scene represented by Picasso in lations, performances and works which this historic painting was inspired by the invite you to become a part of the ar- bombing by German and Italian aircraft tistic experience.