Campanology No 17
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History of the Old St. Martin Bells We Know That There Were Three Bells In
History of the Old St. Martin Bells We know that there were three bells in 1552. The so-called Edwardian Inventory of that year lists “iij litle belles a saunce bell”. One of the mediaeval bells survives as the third bell in the present ring, inscribed with a dedication to St.Martin. This bell has distinctive gothic lettering with a cross and fleur- de-lis mark found on several bells found mainly in churches in or near Staffordshire. On the basis of their geographical distribution H.B. Walters conjectured that they were cast at Lichfield, suggesting a date “not later than 1350” and linking them with a founder named Henry Mitchell mentioned in 1313 This is all very tenuous, however, and the shape of this bell and its mouldings suggest a much later date towards the end of the fourteenth century or later. Walters also suggests that this ancient bell may have been the tenor of the pre-Reformation ring. He cites no evidence, and whether or not this is so is unclear. We do know, however, that the bells were augmented to five and probably increased in weight in 1638-40 through the generosity of Robert Durant and Sir Robert Berkeley. Durant paid for the casting (or recasting) of two bells, now the fourth and fifth dated 1638. Sir Robert is said to have laid out over £100 in mending and increasing the ring of bells in 1640, at which time he caused a new treble and a new tenor to be made. This evidently refers to the predecessor of the present second (recast in 1833) and the tenor, which was known as Berkeley’s bell. -
Joanne Droppers Collection Biography Joanne Was Born In
Joanne Droppers Collection Biography Joanne was born in Ithaca, NY, on March, 29, 1932, the youngest child of Walter C. and Minnie W. Muenscher. She graduated from Cornell University in 1953 with a bachelor’s degree in music. It was at Cornell that she met and dated Garrett Droppers, who sang in the choir she directed. They were married in August 1953. She originally came to Alfred in 1961, when Garrett was appointed a professor of history at Alfred University. The couple had lived in Madison, WI, and Orono, ME, before settling in Alfred. In addition to being a housewife and mother to their three children, Joanne was employed periodically as an administrative assistant. Joanne loved playing piano and singing with her family. She was organist for several Episcopal congregations, a hand bell ringer, and played violin in local community orchestras. In 1976, she became a member of the American Guild of Carillonneurs and in 1977 she was appointed carillonneur for Alfred University, a position she held for 17 years. As Alfred University carillonneur, Joanne toured the United States and Canada, performing on many North American carillons. She also composed and arranged a number of songs for carillon, including Bach’s Suite #11 for Lute and Tubular Bells. One of her favorite tunes was the Oscar Meyer Weiner jingle, which she arranged for carillon and played at Alfred’s annual Hot Dog Day celebration. Garrett Droppers predeceased Joanne in 1986, and after her retirement in 1994, she moved to Arlington, VA, to be near her grandsons. While in Virginia, she continued her musical pursuits by playing carillons in the area. -
The Bells, Clock and Carillon of Worcester Cathedral
The bells, clock and carillon of Worcester Cathedral. Statement of Significance General overview The whole ensemble of clock, carillon and bells (these since recast) was very much a great Victorian showpiece - a wonder of the age. It cost £5000 (£566,000 today) and was paid for by the Earl of Dudley. It was a hugely ambitious project - a co-ordinated inter-disciplinary scheme (new bells, clock and carillon all at the same time) and on an impressively large scale. Everything was done to the very highest technical standards of the time - taking advantage of the latest innovations and at the same time breaking new ground in applying skills and knowledge to create an installation on a scale not previously contemplated or realised. Installed as part of the great Victorian restoration of the Cathedral which took place chiefly between 1864 and 1874, the clock and bells scheme (with the carillon as an afterthought) was the brainchild of Canon Richard Cattley. Cattley who undertook the fund-raising also steered the whole project through from inception to completion, drawing on the expertise of the leading authorities of the day and working with experienced and innovative bellfounders and clockmakers best qualified to undertake such a challenging commission. The professionals and advisers involved were A E Perkins, the Cathedral Surveyor responsible for the tower restoration between 1863-9 and Sir Edmund Beckett Denison (later known as Lord Grimthorpe) who was regarded as the great expert on clocks and bells The principal contractors and suppliers -
A New History of the Carillon
A New History of the Carillon TIFFANY K. NG Rombouts, Luc. Singing Bronze: A History of Carillon Music. Translated by Com- municationwise. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2014, 368 pp. HE CARILLON IS HIDDEN IN plain sight: the instrument and its players cannot be found performing in concert halls, yet while carillonneurs and Tkeyboards are invisible, their towers provide a musical soundscape and focal point for over six hundred cities, neighborhoods, campuses, and parks in Europe, North America, and beyond. The carillon, a keyboard instrument of at least two octaves of precisely tuned bronze bells, played from a mechanical- action keyboard and pedalboard, and usually concealed in a tower, has not received a comprehensive historical treatment since André Lehr’s The Art of the Carillon in the Low Countries (1991). A Dutch bellfounder and campanologist, Lehr contributed a positivist history that was far-ranging and thorough. In 1998, Alain Corbin’s important study Village Bells: Sound and Meaning in the Nineteenth-Century French Countryside (translated from the 1994 French original) approached the broader field of campanology as a history of the senses.1 Belgian carillonneur and musicologist Luc Rombouts has now compiled his extensive knowledge of carillon history in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United States, as well as of less visible carillon cultures from Curaçao to Japan, into Singing Bronze: A History of Carillon Music, the most valuable scholarly account of the instrument to date. Rombouts’s original Dutch book, Zingend Brons (Leuven: Davidsfonds, 2010), is the more comprehensive version of the two, directed at a general readership in the Low Countries familiar with carillon music, and at carillonneurs and music scholars. -
Change Ringing
G. L. van der Sluijs Change ringing Bachelor thesis, June 7, 2016 Supervisor: dr. M. J. Bright Mathematisch Instituut, Universiteit Leiden Contents Introduction 3 1 Preliminaries 4 1.1 Change ringing terminology . 4 1.2 Words.................................. 7 2 The existence of an extent 8 2.1 Plain changes . 8 2.2 The Cayley graph . 8 2.3 Existence of an extent using only three changes . 10 3 Grandsire Triples 12 3.1 Description and basic properties . 12 3.2 Thompson’s proof . 14 3.3 The largest possible touch . 16 4 Rankin’s campanological theorem 18 4.1 Rankin’s theorem . 18 4.2 Application to Grandsire Triples . 18 4.3 Application to Double Norwich Court Bob Major . 19 5 The existence and construction of extents 21 5.1 Extent existence theorems . 21 5.2 Existence of Plain Bob Major extent with special bob leads . 23 5.3 Extent construction of Plain Bob Doubles . 23 References 26 2 Introduction This bachelor thesis will be concerned with the old English art of ringing church bells called change ringing. The development of change ringing in the early 17th century was mainly due to the invention of the full-circle wheel on which the bells were mounted. By pulling a rope, a bell would make a rotation of almost 360 degrees with a period of approximately two seconds. The time between two strikes of the same bell could be controlled rather accurately, which made it possible to ring a certain number of bells all after each other and keep repeating this in the same order. -
S'pring Carill-O'n Festival 1996
S'PRING CARILL-O'N FESTIVAL 1996 Margo Halsted has been the University Carillonneur and Assistant Professor of Campanology at the University of Friday, April 26 ~;::t:;:;:==~ Michigan School of Music since September 1987. For the 5 years 1977-87 she was Lecturer in Music and Carillon 5:00p.m. Carillon Recital neur at the University of California Riverside. Her Tin-shi Tam, ISU Carillonneur degrees are from Stanford University in Music and Education and the University of California, River side, in Music. In 1981 she earned a diploma from the Netherlands Carillon School. f=.===t~====~t=~ As a carillon recitalist, Halsted has performed Saturday, April 27 r extensively in the United States and Europe. Interested in early carillon music, she has dis covered, researched and published articles on 2:00 p.m. Seminar two historic manuscripts from Antwerp, and "The Carillon of Yesterday and she is currently working on publishing some Today" of the oldest carillon music found to date. Five Margo Halsted, guest carillonneur of her carillon compositions have been published. Music Hall, Room 130 Margo Halsted is an active participant in the Guild of Caril t=t====~ lonneurs in North America. She has been the consultant 3:00p.m. Carillon Recital for five chime and carillon installations. In 1995, the Margo Halsted, guest carillonneur GCNA presented her with a certificate for "Exceptional Service." 4:00 p.m. Campanile Tour Halsted was awarded the Berkeley Medal from the University of California, Berkeley, is an Honorary Member of the Belgian Carillon School and is listed in Who's Who in American Music. -
Church Bells
CHURCH BELLS A ring of bells will typically involve 1 to 5 tons of moving metal and so should be considered as heavy machinery. Full-circle ringing puts the greatest demands on the bellframe and tower. To carry the large forces created, the bellframe should be as stiff as possible and should be rigidly attached to the tower, otherwise the bells will be difficult to control. Problem Areas In general, neglect does far more damage than regular use. Attention to the following will do much to keep the bell installation in good order: easy safe access ample lighting (2 x 5' fluorescents as a minimum, more in a large belfry) attention to cleanliness exclusion of rain - immediate repair of roof leaks or broken louvres exclusion of birds - all openings fitted with galvanised heavy wire mesh. Accumulations of dirt and bird droppings, especially when damp, encourage decay of timber and corrosion of ironwork. The main supporting beams are particularly susceptible to this; the ends of timber beams built into damp masonry are prone to rot. Bolts may be fractured by rust build-up and lamination of steel beams; such build-up underneath cast iron frame members can break off their flanges. With bells hung outside, corrosion of ironwork is worsened and timber headstocks deteriorate more rapidly. Access for maintenance is often awkward. Heavily galvanised or stainless steel headstocks and fittings should be considered where regular painting would be impractical. Bells may be cracked by: Cast-in crown staples. The iron corrodes and expands, putting the crown of the bell in tension, and a crack then starts. -
Bell Ringers' Bruises and Broken Bones: Capers and Crises in Campanology
necrosis of one rectus abdominis, a comparatively two out of 12 patients survived2). The lesson for today small weight of muscle, and from this the patient died is that many of these dialyses for traumatic anuria of uraemia a few days later. Compartmental muscle are avoidable by adequate first aid hydration and necrosis may have a similar outcome."9 alkalinisation as well as by an adequate dietary regimen The most important finding of this work in New- during recovery. castle, however, was the very high incidence of Finally, tribute should be paid to the Medical BMJ: first published as 10.1136/bmj.301.6766.1415 on 22 December 1990. Downloaded from death and of uraemia after resuscitation in patients Research Council, its scientific workers, and the with fractures of the pelvis. Many muscle fibres (as enthusiastic physicians, surgeons, pathologists, and contrasted with muscle tendons) are attached to nurses of the emergency medical service and of the the pelvis, and traumatic ruptures of muscle bellies armed forces during the war years-they contributed produce considerable ischaemic muscle necrosis due so much to our knowledge of this subject. mostly to damage to small blood vessels. Erasmus Barlow and I thought that such cases should be given 1 Bywaters EGL, Beall D. Crush injuries and renal function. BM7 1941;i: 427-32. adequate alkaline fluid on admission, both by mouth 2 Bywaters EGL. Ischaemic muscle necrosis. JAMA 1944;124:1103-9. and by vein. 3 Richards NT, Tattersall J, McCann M, Samson A, Mathias P, Johnson A. Dialysis for acute renal failure due to crush injuries after the Armenian By early 1945 we were back in London, then under earthquake. -
Campanologist Chronicles
25 24 CAMPANOLOGIST CHRONICLES The Parish Church has an up and coming band of ringers. Not only do they ring the bells for Sunday services and Tuesday practice night’s, but they also help with the ringing the church bells at Albury and Little Hadham. There aren’t as many ringers about as there once were. Bell ringing is something for both young and old. It helps keep you both physi- cally and mentally fit. It is a quite a commitment, week in week out ringing for both Sunday services and practice nights, as well as the occasional wedding and christening. Many of you will remember Charlie Jordan, he was taught to ring when he was 12 years old and was still ringing at 80. The bells at Much Hadham are hung for full circle ringing. This is where a wheel and rope are attached to the side each bell and the bell is swung back and forth on a headstock by a bell ringer through a little more than 360 degrees to get bell over the balance point for setting in a safe position of rest. Learning to ring is a bit like learning to ride bike. Letting go of the rope at the right time so you don’t go up in the air, helps! The ringing that takes place in known as ‘change ringing’ with both call chang- es and method ringing being rung. Due to the full circle ringing each bell can be carefully controlled to ‘strike’ with its clapper once every change. The simplest change is called ‘Rounds’ where the bells are in the order of 12345678, bells can be called to move one place at a time to reach tuneful changes such as ‘Queens’ 13572468 or ‘Whittington’s’ 12753468 “turn again Whittington” as Dick did all those years ago on his way to London. -
Educational Programs Given at ABA Conventions 19662015
Educational Programs Given at ABA Conventions 19662015 2015 – KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI Fostoria Bells Lynda Randolph, Lecturer The Making of the Convention Bell Kathleen Collins, Lecturer Bells: Red, White & Blue Marg Oelrich, Lecturer The Lives & Bells of Curtis & Lenore Hammond Betty Goodson, Lecturer Salamander Bells Ruth Mularcik, Lecturer The Lives & Bells of Dorothy Anthony & Gerry Ballantyne The Sacred Chimes of Asia Betty Goodson, Lecturer Sita Venkataramani, Lecturer Who Lives in a House Like This? Russian Traditions Through Bells Joan Elliott, Lecturer Larissa Franczek, Lecturer Scrubbers – Land of Vishnu, Rikki Tikki Tavi, Small Facts About Big Bells Siddhartha Neil Goeppinger, Lecturer Ed Hendzlik, Lecturer 2013 – ATLANTA, GEORGIA Metal Companion Pieces Alan Burgdorf, Lecturer Georgia Bells A to Z Ossie Parrott, Lecturer A Few Porcelain Things Denny Moore, Lecturer Convention Bell & Bell Foundry on Wheels Verdin Co., Dave Verdin, Lecturer Going, Going, Gone on eBay Marilyn Grismere, Lecturer Blue Bells Jan Martin, Lecturer Bears, Bells & Bear Bells Rhonda Galle and Mary Anderson, Lecturers Bells I Can't Sell Laura Johnson, Lecturer The Making of the Convention Bell Kathleen Collins, Lecturer What is that on my bell? Judy Blake, Lecture Bells of Wood and Rattles Pat Peterson, Lecturer Christmas and Bells, Ringing in the Holidays Roger Cusick, Lecturer 2014 – RICHMOND, VIRGINIA The challenge of making marriage bells Understanding Filigree Art glass Bells Don Murat, Lecturer Virginia Wilson and Tony Toccalino, Lecturers Locomotive -
Bell Restoration Committee a Glossary of Bellringing Terms
Central Council of Church Bell Ringers “Registered Charity number 270036” Bell Restoration Committee Guidance Note No. 3 A Glossary of Bellringing Terms The following table explains many of the more commonly used terms in bell restoration work in alphabetical order. Those words that are underlined are described elsewhere within the table. There are also diagrams of a bell at the end of this document. Archdeacon's Authorisation, issued by the Archdeacon, for minor works to bell Certificate fittings not requiring a faculty. Ringing organisation, generally based on county or diocesan Association / regions, whose main objective is the furtherance of church Guild / Society bellringing. To add bells to an existing ring of bells, usually by adding lighter Augment bells of higher tone. Band Collective noun for group of bellringers. These are fitted to the gudgeons and rest in housings on the bellframe either side of the bell, allowing it to swing. They may be Bearings plain brass, or ball or roller automotive-style bearings. The latter two are often self-aligning which will accommodate some frame movement or misalignment. The room in the tower where the bells are hung and sometimes Belfry known as the Bell Chamber. Can also be used to mean the whole tower. An expert appointed by a Diocesan Bishop to provide advice to the Bell Adviser to DAC about bell related matters. The Adviser may or may not be a DAC full member of the DAC. Bell Chamber See Belfry. Bell metal A bronze consisting of approximately 77% copper and 23% tin. There is at least one company that specialises in weld-repairs to Bell Welding bells. -
Church Bells
Church bells By Trevor Barnes Religion Media Centre Collaboration House, 77-79 Charlotte Street, London W1T 4LP | [email protected] Charity registration number: 1169562 The “Big Ben Brexit bongs” proposed for 31 January, 2020, to signal Britain's withdrawal from the European Union, erupted in controversy. The debate became more animated still when it was suggested that bells be rung in parallel in churches throughout the land to mark what has been a highly divisive moment in history. The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, approached for comment, remained aloof from the debate, maintaining that while there were historical precedents for such a proposal (the centenary of the Great War armistice, say, or other great occasions of church and state) it could not endorse bell-ringing for political reasons. Individual churches, it added, had discretion to ring bells on such occasions but these would be on a “case by case” basis. A neutral by-product of the debates, however, was to focus attention on the enormous symbolic significance of church bells in the nation’s collective consciousness and on the often unspoken affection in which they are held by churchgoers and non-churchgoers alike. HISTORY Bells are among the oldest musical instruments in the world and were probably first cast in China more than 5,000 years ago. The Hebrew Bible or Old Testament records that they were used by the ancient Israelites in the construction of the Ark of the Covenant and records show that they were incorporated into the worship of Osiris by the ancient Egyptians. They are widely used to this day in Buddhist, Hindu and Shinto devotions.