Romer V. Evans: a Legal and Political Analysis
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Thematic Review: American Gay Rights Movement Directions and Obje
Name:_____________________________________ Class Period:______ Thematic Review: American Gay Rights Movement Although the topic of homosexuality continues to ignite passionate debate and is often omitted from history discussions due to the sensitivity of the topic, it is important to consider gays and lesbians when defining and analyzing modern American identity. The purpose of this activity is to review the struggle for respect, dignity, and equal protection under the law that so many have fought for throughout American history. Racial minorities… from slaves fighting for freedom to immigrants battling for opportunity… to modern-day racial and ethnic minorities working to overcome previous and current inequities in the American system. Women… fighting for property rights, education, suffrage, divorce, and birth control. Non- Protestants… from Catholics, Mormons, and Jews battling discrimination to modern day Muslims and others seeking peaceful co-existence in this “land of the free.” Where do gays and lesbians fit in? Once marginalized as criminals and/or mentally ill, they are increasingly being included in the “fabric” we call America. From the Period 8 Content Outline: Stirred by a growing awareness of inequalities in American society and by the African American civil rights movement, activists also addressed issues of identity and social justice, such as gender/sexuality and ethnicity. Activists began to question society’s assumptions about gender and to call for social and economic equality for women and for gays and lesbians. Directions and Objectives: Review the events in the Gay Rights Thematic Review Timeline, analyze changes in American identity, and make connections to other historically significant events occurring along the way. -
Watch... @Dallasvoice.Com
2 dallasvoice.com █ 01.11.19 toc01.11.19 | Volume 35 | Issue 36 8 headlines █ TEXAS NEWS 8 A look at opening day of the Lege 9 What to expect in the 86th Legislature 10 CfA, Resource Center get donations 11 Candy Marcum advice column returns █ LIFE+STYLE 18 2018’s best new restaurants 10 20 Best vehicles of 2018 22 Drawing Dallas: Jeffrey Hunter █ ON THE COVER The LGBT Caucus of the 86th Texas Legislature. Photo by David Taffet. Design by Shawn Weston 18 departments 6 The Gay Agenda 25 Best Bets 8 News 28 Ask Howard is now 16 Voices 29 Scene 18 Life+Style 32 MarketPlace A Specialty Medication Accredited Pharmacy with ACHC We have a new name but still offer the same excellent customer service from the same great staff! Specialty Medication Rx Medpack Sildenafil Accreditation with ACHC FREE HOME DELIVERY $1.70 per 20mg More knowledgeable Eliminates medication tablet of Sildenafil about complex disease errors and trips 6 times less expensive states to the pharmacy than ViagraTM 4015 LEMMON AVE. Suite 4001 (Lemmon & Throckmorton) 214.954.7389 oaklawnpharmacy.com 01.11.19 █ dallasvoice 3 Patrick: No need for a Anti-LGBT pastor ousted after DallasVoice.com/Category/Instant-Tea bathroom bill because he’s caught with prostitutes ‘we’ve won’ The pastor at Stedfast Baptist Church in Fort instant Worth has resigned after being caught sleeping TEA Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick did everything with prostitutes, gambling and in possession of he could possibly do during the 85th Texas marijuana. Legislature in 2017 to force lawmakers to pass In 2014, Dallas Voice reported on Donnie an anti-transgender bathroom bill, up to and Romero, who moved to Fort Worth to plant including holding important legislation vital to hate at Stedfast Baptist Church with a mes- the operations of the state hostage to try and sage of violence against the LGBT community. -
STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC SECURITY for CHILDREN LIVING in LGBT FAMILIES January 2012
STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC SECURITY FOR CHILDREN LIVING IN LGBT FAMILIES January 2012 Authors In Partnership With A Companion Report to “All Children Matter: How Legal and Social Inequalities Hurt LGBT Families.” Both reports are co-authored by the Movement Advancement Project, the Family Equality Council, and the Center for American Progress. This report was authored by: This report was developed in partnership with: 2 Movement Advancement Project National Association of Social Workers The Movement Advancement Project (MAP) is an independent National Association of Social Workers (NASW) is the largest think tank that provides rigorous research, insight and membership organization of professional social workers in analysis that help speed equality for LGBT people. MAP works the world, with 145,000 members. NASW works to enhance collaboratively with LGBT organizations, advocates and the professional growth and development of its members, to funders, providing information, analysis and resources that create and maintain professional standards, and to advance help coordinate and strengthen their efforts for maximum sound social policies. The primary mission of the social work impact. MAP also conducts policy research to inform the profession is to enhance human well-being and help meet the public and policymakers about the legal and policy needs of basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to LGBT people and their families. For more information, visit the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, www.lgbtmap.org. oppressed, and living in poverty. For more information, visit www.socialworkers.org. Family Equality Council Family Equality Council works to ensure equality for LGBT families by building community, changing public opinion, Acknowledgments advocating for sound policy and advancing social justice for all families. -
In This Issue
Vermont Human Rights Commission Newsletter June 2016 From the Executive Director: The recent shooting of patrons at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando that left 49 dead and 53 wounded is a stark reminder of the violent acts regularly visited on the LGBTQ community. While this heinous act has been linked to the terrorist ideology of ISIS, it is just the most recent example of violent acts regularly committed “Race, gender, religion, against the LGBTQ community by individuals who are fueled by hatred, ignorance and fear of difference. sexuality, we are all peo- Since the crime, there has been a concerted attempt by some to pretend that it was ple and that’s it. We’re another mass shooting against a random group of Americans. It was not. This was a hate crime and attempts to change the dialogue are disrespectful of those all people. We’re all who died or were wounded and of the LBGTQ community generally. The problem with naming it, is that those who want an excuse to continue their discriminatory equal.” actions towards these groups find themselves struggling with their consciences. As well they should be. With struggle perhaps comes better understanding and that is what will ultimately change people’s attitudes. - Connor Franta Respect, concern, and dignity for all individuals regardless of difference are the pillars of a fair and just society. LGBTQ individuals are members of our families, parents of children, our co-workers, our friends, and our neighbors and they con- tribute immensely to the diversity and well-being of our communities, our State and this country. -
A Conservative Defense of Romer V. Evans Dale Carpenter University of Minnesota Law School
Indiana Law Journal Volume 76 | Issue 2 Article 4 Spring 2001 A Conservative Defense of Romer v. Evans Dale Carpenter University of Minnesota Law School Follow this and additional works at: http://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Sexuality and the Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation Carpenter, Dale (2001) "A Conservative Defense of Romer v. Evans," Indiana Law Journal: Vol. 76: Iss. 2, Article 4. Available at: http://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol76/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Law Journal by an authorized administrator of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Conservative Defense of Romer v. Evanst DALE CARPENTER" INTRODUCTION A conservative defense ofRomer v. Evans?' How could a conservative defend the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down a Colorado state constitutional amendment repealing and prohibiting local gay civil rights laws? Wasn't the decision an unprincipled departure from the intentions of the Framers, the language of the Constitution, and the traditions of the nation? Wasn't it, in short, the very archetype of liberal judicial activism abhorred by conservatives? Many conservatives, including conservative legal scholars, have apparently thought so. Evans has been blasted in the conservative opinion pages of the NationalReview2 and the Weekly Standard,3 among many other popular-press outlets.4 Conservative legal scholars have launched a frontal assault on Evans, starting with an attack in the HarvardJournal ofLaw & PublicPolicy. -
LGBTQ+ Nondiscrimination Laws in Kentucky
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-2017 LGBTQ+ nondiscrimination laws in Kentucky. Christopher M Wales University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the American Politics Commons, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies Commons, Other Legal Studies Commons, Public Policy Commons, Social Policy Commons, and the Urban Studies Commons Recommended Citation Wales, Christopher M, "LGBTQ+ nondiscrimination laws in Kentucky." (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2874. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2874 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LGBTQ+ NONDISCRIMINATION LAWS IN KENTUCKY By Christopher Michael Wales B.A. Northern Kentucky University, 2014 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Public Administration Department of Public Administration University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky December 2017 LGBTQ+ NONDISCRIMINATION LAWS IN KENTUCKY By Christopher Michael Wales B.A. Northern Kentucky University, 2014 A Thesis Approved on November 16, 2017 by the following Thesis Committee: Dr. Janet Kelly, Chair Dr. Matthew Ruther Dr. Catherine Fosl ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to Carrie Donald, who inspired and encouraged me to pursue social justice, and whose guidance will be greatly missed. -
An Equal Protection Standard for National Origin Subclassifications: the Context That Matters
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research CUNY School of Law 2007 An Equal Protection Standard for National Origin Subclassifications: The Context That Matters Jenny Rivera CUNY School of Law How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cl_pubs/156 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Copyright 0t72007 by Jenny Rivera Readers interested in reprints or copies of this article may contact the Washington Law Review Association which has full license and authority to grant such requests AN EQUAL PROTECTION STANDARD FOR NATIONAL ORIGIN SUBCLASSIFICATIONS: THE CONTEXT THAT MATTERS Jenny Rivera* Abstract: The Supreme Court has stated, "[c]ontext matters when reviewing race-based governmental action under the Equal Protection Clause."' Judicial review of legislative race- based classifications has been dominated by the context of the United States' history of race- based oppression and consideration of the effects of institutional racism. Racial context has also dominated judicial review of legislative classifications based on national origin. This pattern is seen, for example, in challenges to government affirmative action programs that define Latinos according to national origin subclasses. As a matter of law, these national origin-based classifications, like race-based classifications, are subject to strict scrutiny and can only be part of "narrowly tailored measures that further compelling governmental interests., 2 In applying this two-pronged test to national origin classifications, courts have struggled to identify factors that determine whether the remedy is narrowly tailored and whether there is a compelling governmental interest. -
Lawrence V. Texas
No. INTHE SUPREME COURT OF TIlE UNITED STATES JOHN GEDDES LAWRENCE AND TYRON GARNER, Petitioners, V. STATE OF TEXAS Respondent. On Petition For A Writ Of Certiorari To The Court Of Appeals Of Texas Fourteenth District PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI Paul M. Smith Ruth E. Harlow William M. Hohengarten Counsel of Record Daniel Mach Patricia M. Logue JENNER& BLOCK, LLC Susan L. Sommer 601 13th Street, N.W. LAMBDALEGALDEFENSE Washington, DC 20005 AND EDUCATION FUND, INC. (202) 639-6000 120 Wall Street, Suite 1500 New York, NY 10005 Mitchell Katine (212) 809-8585 WILLIAMS, BIRNBERG & ANDERSEN,L.L.P. 6671 Southwest Freeway, Suite 303 Houston, Texas 77074 (713) 981-9595 Counsel for Petitioners i QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether Petitioners' criminal convictions under the Texas "Homosexual Conduct" law - which criminalizes sexual intimacy by same-sex couples, but not identical behavior by different-sex couples - violate the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee of equal protection of the laws? 2. Whether Petitioners' criminal convictions for adult consensual sexual intimacy in the home violate their vital interests in liberty and privacy protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment? 3. Whether Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986), should be overruled? ii PARTIES Petitioners are John Geddes Lawrence and Tyron Garner. Respondent is the State of Texas. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE QUESTIONS PRESENTED ........................... i PARTIES ........................................... ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .......................... vi OPINIONS AND ORDERS BELOW ................... 1 JURISDICTION ..................................... 1 STATUTORY AND CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS .. 2 STATEMENT OF THE CASE ......................... 2 A. The Homosexual Conduct Law ............ 2 B. Petitioners' Arrests, Convictions, and Appeals ................................ 5 REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT .............. -
Tyrone Garner's Lawrence V. Texas
Michigan Law Review Volume 111 Issue 6 2013 Tyrone Garner's Lawrence v. Texas Marc Spindelman Ohio State University's Moritz College of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Law and Gender Commons, Law and Society Commons, Sexuality and the Law Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Marc Spindelman, Tyrone Garner's Lawrence v. Texas, 111 MICH. L. REV. 1111 (2013). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol111/iss6/13 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TYRONE GARNER'S LAWRENCE v. TEXASt Marc Spindelman* FLAGRANT CONDUCT: THE STORY OF LAWRENCE V TEXAS. By Dale Carpenter.New York and London: W.W. Norton & Co. 2012. Pp. xv, 284. $29.95. Dale Carpenter's Flagrant Conduct: The Story of Lawrence v. Texas has been roundly greeted with well-earned praise. After exploring the book's understandingof Lawrence v. Texas as a great civil rights victory for les- bian and gay rights, this Review offers an alternative perspective on the case. Builtfrom facts about the background of the case that the book sup- plies, and organized in particular around the story that the book tells about Tyrone Garner and his life, this alternative perspective on Lawrence explores and assesses some of what the decision may mean not only for sexual orientation equality but also for equality along the often- intersecting lines of gender class, and race. -
Territorial Discrimination, Equal Protection, and Self-Determination
TERRITORIAL DISCRIMINATION, EQUAL PROTECTION, AND SELF-DETERMINATION GERALD L. NEUMANt TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................... 262 I. A FRAMEWORK FOR EVALUATING GEOGRAPHICAL DISCRIMINATIONS .................................. 267 A. A Page of History .......................... 267 B. A Volume of Logic ......................... 276 1. Fundamental Rights and Equal Protection .. 276 2. The Need for Scrutiny of Geographical Dis- crimination: With Apologies for Some Jargon 287 3. General Position-Random Intrastate Varia- tions ................................. 294 4. First Special Position-Independent Action of Political Subdivisions .................... 295 a. The Single Decisionmaker Fallacy ..... 296 b. The Special Status of Political Subdivi- sions ............................. 301 c. Accommodating Self-Determination and Equal Protection ................... 309 5. Second Special Position-Interstate Variations 313 a. The Choice of Law Problem .......... 314 b. The Privileges and Immunities Perspec- tive .............................. 319 c. Fundamental Rights Equal Protection and Choice of Law ................. 328 t Assistant Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania Law School. This article is dedicated to Archibald Cox, who taught me to prefer reason to logic. Earlier versions of this article were presented to faculty groups at Harvard Law School, The University of Chicago Law School, and the University of Pennsylvania Law School in February and October of 1983. I thank all those present for their inci- sive comments. I am especially grateful for comments and advice from my colleagues Regina Austin, Stephen Burbank, Michael Fitts, Seth Kreimer, Harold Maier, Curtis Reitz, Clyde Summers, Akhil Amar, Harold Koh, and Ed Baker, whose patience was inexhaustible. I also thank Mrs. Margaret Ulrich for her extraordinary skill and dedi- cation, which made control of this unwieldy text possible. (261) 262 UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA LAW REVIEW [Vol. -
Report Evidence of Persistent and Pervasive Workplace
Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Law Reviews 3-1-2012 Evidence of Persistent and Pervasive Workplace Discrimination Against LGBT People: The eedN for Federal Legislation Prohibiting Discrimination and Providing for Equal Employment Benefits Jennifer C. Pizer Brad Sears Christy Mallory Nan D. Hunter Recommended Citation Jennifer C. Pizer, Brad Sears, Christy Mallory, and Nan D. Hunter, Evidence of Persistent and Pervasive Workplace Discrimination Against LGBT People: The Need for Federal Legislation Prohibiting Discrimination and Providing for Equal Employment Benefits, 45 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 715 (2012). Available at: http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/llr/vol45/iss3/3 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EVIDENCE OF PERSISTENT AND PERVASIVE WORKPLACE DISCRIMINATION AGAINST LGBT PEOPLE: THE NEED FOR FEDERAL LEGISLATION PROHIBITING DISCRIMINATION AND PROVIDING FOR EQUAL EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Jennifer C. Pizer, Brad Sears, Christy Mallory & Nan D. Hunter* Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people have experienced a long and pervasive history of employment discrimination. Today, more than eight million people in the American workforce identify as LGBT, but there still is no federal law that explicitly prohibits sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination against them. This Article begins by surveying the social science research and other evidence illustrating the nature and scope of the discrimination against LGBT workers and the harmful effects of this discrimination on both employees and employers. -
The Gay Marriage Backlash and Its Spillover Effects: Lessons from a (Slightly) Blue State
Tulsa Law Review Volume 40 Issue 3 The Legislative Backlash to Advances in Rights for Same-Sex Couples Spring 2005 The Gay Marriage Backlash and Its Spillover Effects: Lessons from a (Slightly) Blue State John G. Culhane Stacey L. Sobel Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation John G. Culhane, & Stacey L. Sobel, The Gay Marriage Backlash and Its Spillover Effects: Lessons from a (Slightly) Blue State, 40 Tulsa L. Rev. 443 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol40/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Culhane and Sobel: The Gay Marriage Backlash and Its Spillover Effects: Lessons from THE GAY MARRIAGE BACKLASH AND ITS SPILLOVER EFFECTS: LESSONS FROM A (SLIGHTLY) "BLUE STATE" John G. Culhane* and Stacey L. Sobel** I. INTRODUCTION Backlash, indeed! The stories streaming in from across the country can scarcely be believed. In Alabama, a legislator introduced a bill that would have banished any mention of homosexuality from all public libraries-even at the university level.' In Virginia, the legislature's enthusiasm for joining the chorus of states that have amended their constitutions to ban gay marriage was eclipsed by a legislator's suggestion that the state's license plates be pressed into service as political slogans, and made to read: "Traditional Marriage.