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Yiddish Literature
Syracuse University SURFACE Religion College of Arts and Sciences 1990 Yiddish Literature Ken Frieden Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/rel Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Frieden, Ken, "Yiddish Literature" (1990). Religion. 39. https://surface.syr.edu/rel/39 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religion by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i C'L , IS4 ed l'ftOv\ Yiddish Literature 1077 וt..c:JI' $-- 131"'1+-" "r.כ) C fv כ,;E Yiddish Literature iddiSh literature may 00 said to have been born the Jews of northern Europe during this time than among twice. The earliest evidence of Yiddish literary ac non-Jews living in the same area. Many works achieved Y tivity dates from the 13th century and is found such popularity that they were frequently reprinted over in southern Germany, where the language itself had origi a period of centuries and enjoyed an astonishingly wide nated as a specifically Jewish variant of Middle High Ger dissemination, with the result that their language devel man approximately a quarter of a millennium earlier. The oped into an increasingly ossified koine that was readily Haskalah, the Jewish equivalent of the Enlightenment, understood over a territory extending from Amsterdam to effectively doomed the Yiddish language and its literary Odessa and from Venice to Hamburg. During the 18th culture in Germany and in western Europe during the century the picture changed rapidly in western Europe, course of the 18th century. -
Laurina Todesaitė 4 Questions for the Lithuanian Jewish
Nr. 1/2015 • 5776 BAGELSHOP DISCOVER – GET TO KNOW – ACCEPT News Panorama 2 Kitchen Interview: Laurina Todesaitė 4 Questions for the Lithuanian Jewish Community 6 Presentation: Latvian Jewish Community 7 Event: European Day of Jewish Culture 8 History: Jewish Botanists in the Inter-War Period 10 Jewish Book Corner 14 Contest 15 REDAKTORĖS ŽODIS Dear Readers, You hold in your hands the new, expanded Bagel Shop magazine, no longer just a newsletter! In the sixteen pages making up this edition, we placed things intended to help dispel autumn's gray, including an interview with Laurina Todesaitė and her recipe for pumpkin soup, some Jewish jokes with illustrations by Ilja Bereznickas, a look around some Jewish locations and sites in Vilnius and snapshots from European Jewish Culture Day celebrations. In this issue you'll also find the regular columns Jewish Book Corner and Jewish Communities in Other Countries plus three new sections: Questions to the Lithuanian Jewish Community, Mystery Photo Contest and News at a Glance. You're invited to compete in the contest, ask LJC staff whatever questions are of concern to you and to send in your comments and suggestions for the new and improved magazine. The editorial office of the Bagel Shop is waiting for your letters and emails. Sunny wishes from Israel, Živilė Juonytė, Bagel Shop editor-in-chief NEWS AT A GLANCE August 5 The 14th European Maccabi Games end in Ber- September 12 The new premises of the Vilnius Sholom lin. The Lithuanian delegation made a good showing, taking Aleichem ORT Gymnasium opens in the Žvėrynas neigh- home 23 medals. -
September / October
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR YAD VASHEM Vol. 46-No. 1 ISSN 0892-1571 September/October 2019-Tishri/Cheshvan 5780 “TWO ARE BETTER THAN ONE… AND A THREEFOLD CORD CANNOT QUICKLY BE BROKEN” n Sunday, November 17, 2019, the are leaders of numerous organizations, including membrance for their grandparents, and to rein- American Society for Yad Vashem AIPAC, WIZO, UJA, and American Friends of force their commitment to Yad Vashem so that will be honoring three generations of Rambam Hospital. the world will never forget. Oone family at our Annual Tribute Din- Jonathan and Sam Friedman have been ll three generations, including ner in New York City. The Gora-Sterling-Fried- deeply influenced by Mona, David and their ex- David’s three children — Ian and his man family reflects the theme of this year’s traordinary grandparents, Jack and Paula. Grow- wife Laura, Jeremy and his wife Tribute Dinner, which comes from Kohelet. “Two ing up, they both heard Jack tell his story of AMorgan, and Melissa — live in the are better than one… and a threefold cord can- survival and resilience at the Yom HaShoah pro- greater New York City area. They gather often, not quickly be broken” (4:9-12). All three gener- ations are proud supporters of Yad Vashem and are deeply committed to the mission of Holo- caust remembrance and education. Paula and Jack Gora will receive the ASYV Remembrance Award, Mona and David Sterling will receive the ASYV Achievement Award, and Samantha and Jonathan Friedman and Paz and Sam Friedman will receive the ASYV Young Leadership Award. -
Caught Between Continents the Holocaust and Israel’S Attempt to Claim the European Jewish Diaspora
Caught between Continents The Holocaust and Israel’s Attempt to Claim the European Jewish Diaspora Zachary Kimmel Columbia University Abstract Israel’s idea of its sovereignty over Jewish cultural production has been essential in defining national mythology and self-consciousness ever since its founding as a state in 1948. But by what right does Israel make such claims? This article examines that question through exploring three legal cases: Franz Kafka’s manuscripts, the historical records of Jewish Vienna, and the literary estate of Lithuanian-born Chaim Grade. All three cases reveal a common jurisprudential and cultural logic, a rescue narrative that is central to the State of Israel itself. To this day, Israel maintains an idea of its sovereignty over Jewish cultural production, and a study of these cases demonstrates how the Holocaust plays as decisive a role in the creation and implementation of Israeli policy and jurisprudential practice as it has in its national identity more broadly. Article After decades of legal wrangling, a Tel Aviv court ruled in June 2015 that the manuscripts of Franz Kafka must be handed over to the National Library of Israel.1 The final batch of Kafka’s papers arrived in Jerusalem on August 7, 2019.2 Despite the fact that Kafka died in Prague in 1924, Israel’s lawyers argued that his manuscripts ought to be the legal property of the Jewish nation-state. Yet by what right does Israel make such claims—even over the claims of other nations where the artists in question were citizens, or ignoring the ethno- religious identifications of the artists themselves? This article examines that question, exploring the fate of Kafka’s manuscripts as well as legal battles over two other important archives with Jewish lineage: the historical records of Jewish Vienna and the literary estate of Lithuanian-born Chaim Grade. -
By Its Reconstruction Through the Material Power of Memory and Language
"DEAD BLOSSOMS" LAND, LANGUAGE & MEMORY IN CHAIM GRADE'S RECONSTRUCTION OF JEWISH VILNA by Blake A. Jordan A thesis submitted to Sonoma State University In partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in English r. Ann E. Goldman Dr. Catherine Kroll Date i Copyright 2011 By Blake A. Jordan 11 AUTHORIZATION FOR REPRODUCTION OF MASTER'S THESIS I grant pennission for the reproduction ofparts ofthis thesis project without further authorization from me, on the condition that the person or agency requesting reproduction absorb the cost and provide proper acknowledgment of authorship. DATE: __fd_!" ~'~J ~-~I~I___ Signature Street Address City, State, Zip iii "DEAD BLOSSOMS" LAND, LANGUAGE & MEMORY IN CHAIM GRADE'S RECONSTRUCTION OF JEWISH VILNA Thesis by Blake A. Jordan ABSTRACT This thesis explores two ways that Lithuanian-born Yiddish writer Chaim Grade (1910 1982) deconstructs Jewish history and tradition in order to restore a sense ofpermanence and center to a community that was destroyed during the Holocaust. The:first way he accomplishes this is through the rich texturing ofland and the natural environment in his narratives. While the relationship between Jews and land throughout the centuries has been a fractured one, Grade's points to their coexistence, both on a historical and spiritual leveL In essence, Grade shows that the natural world should not be subordinated to the world ofrabbinic study. Additionally, the parallelism found in Grade's writing between nature and women, as well as his featuring of numerous female protagonists, demonstrates the need for women, as well as nature, to achieve equality within the patriarchal tradition ofJewish culture. -
Extensions of Remarks E1856 HON. ELIOT L. ENGEL
E1856 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks October 12, 2001 percent of the previous year’s crop. While this Security Act accomplished this through making legislation to fully protect Grade’s works, H.R. was still good enough to enable Kansas to needed improvements in food assistance pro- 2971. lead the nation in wheat production, it resulted grams by giving states greater flexibility, doing I ask unanimous consent that the full text of in a production value decrease of nearly $30 away with unnecessary barriers to participa- the Rackman/Wagner essay be printed at this million from the previous year. Corn produc- tion, and increasing assistance to working point. tion was down by 4 million bushels from 1999, families, or those individuals known as the PHILO-SEMITISM IN THE WORK OF THE POLISH and sorghum grain production was down 27 ‘‘working poor.’’ Under this plan, individual NOBEL LAUREATE CZESLAW MILOSZ: HE percent, though I am pleased to report to my states will be able to provide six months of PAYS TRIBUTE TO JEWISH LITERATURE colleagues that Kansas did retain its position transitional food stamp benefits for families Numerous very interested reviews of as the number one sorghum grain production leaving the Temporary Assistance for Needy Czeslaw Milosz’s newly published book, state in the nation. Families program. It includes incentives for Milosz’s ABC’s inspired us to read it. The The difficulties facing the farmers and states to improve quality control systems and various, truly unexpected, unpredictable sub- ranchers of Kansas did not stop there. Soy- the Emergency Food Assistance Program will jects, alphabetically arranged as if encyclo- bean production was down nearly 40 percent receive an additional $40 million for com- pedia entries, may well require a volume of and was at its lowest level in five years. -
Handbook on Judaica Provenance Research: Ceremonial Objects
Looted Art and Jewish Cultural Property Initiative Salo Baron and members of the Synagogue Council of America depositing Torah scrolls in a grave at Beth El Cemetery, Paramus, New Jersey, 13 January 1952. Photograph by Fred Stein, collection of the American Jewish Historical Society, New York, USA. HANDBOOK ON JUDAICA PROVENANCE RESEARCH: CEREMONIAL OBJECTS By Julie-Marthe Cohen, Felicitas Heimann-Jelinek, and Ruth Jolanda Weinberger ©Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, 2018 Table of Contents Foreword, Wesley A. Fisher page 4 Disclaimer page 7 Preface page 8 PART 1 – Historical Overview 1.1 Pre-War Judaica and Jewish Museum Collections: An Overview page 12 1.2 Nazi Agencies Engaged in the Looting of Material Culture page 16 1.3 The Looting of Judaica: Museum Collections, Community Collections, page 28 and Private Collections - An Overview 1.4 The Dispersion of Jewish Ceremonial Objects in the West: Jewish Cultural Reconstruction page 43 1.5 The Dispersion of Jewish Ceremonial Objects in the East: The Soviet Trophy Brigades and Nationalizations in the East after World War II page 61 PART 2 – Judaica Objects 2.1 On the Definition of Judaica Objects page 77 2.2 Identification of Judaica Objects page 78 2.2.1 Inscriptions page 78 2.2.1.1 Names of Individuals page 78 2.2.1.2 Names of Communities and Towns page 79 2.2.1.3 Dates page 80 2.2.1.4 Crests page 80 2.2.2 Sizes page 81 2.2.3 Materials page 81 2.2.3.1 Textiles page 81 2.2.3.2 Metal page 82 2.2.3.3 Wood page 83 2.2.3.4 Paper page 83 2.2.3.5 Other page 83 2.2.4 Styles -
Gaono Minejimo Planas ENG
2020 PLAN FOR THE COMMEMORATION OF THE YEAR OF THE VILNA GAON AND OF THE HISTORY OF THE JEWS OF LITHUANIA QUARTER 1 Chapter I COMMEMORATIONS AND CONFERENCES Action (project) Responsible implementer Implementation deadline 1. To hold commemorations in Vilnius and Kaunas Ministry of Foreign Affairs Quarter 1, 2020 of the 120th anniversary of the birth of Chiune Sugihara February 2020, April 2020, May 2020, 12-18 October 2020 2. To draft and circulate a letter to municipalities inviting Office of the Government, Ministry of Quarter 1, 2020 them to hold events for the commemoration of the Culture, Association of Local year of the Vilna Gaon and of the history of the Jews Authorities in Lithuania, Lithuanian of Lithuania Jewish (Litvak) Community Chapter II CULTURAL, EDUCATIONAL AND INFORMATIONAL ACTIVITIES 3. To hold a series of events: ‘Litvaks and Literature: Ministry of Culture, Lithuanian Culture Quarter 1, 2020 Input of the Lithuanian Jews into the World Literature Institute, Lithuanian Jewish (Litvak) 20-23February 2020 Heritage’ at Vilnius Book Fair Community 4. To run a tolerance campaign #VieningaLietuva Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Department Quarter 3, 2019 - (unified Lithuania) of National Minorities under the Quarter 1, 2020 Government of the Republic of Lithuania, Secretariat of the International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania, public establishment House of National Communities, Lithuanian Jewish (Litvak) Community 5. To hold an exhibition of works by Vilnius-born most Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum, Quarter 4, 2019 - renowned twentieth-century Brasil’s modernist Lasar Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Foreign Quarter 1, 2020 Segall Affairs 28 November 2019 – 1 March 2020 THE YEAR OF THE VILNA GAON JEWISH HISTORY IN LITHUANIA 2020 PLAN FOR THE COMMEMORATION OF THE YEAR OF THE VILNA GAON AND OF THE HISTORY OF THE JEWS OF LITHUANIA / 1 QUARTER 1 Chapter II Action (project) Responsible implementer Implementation deadline 6. -
Polish Jewry: a Chronology Written by Marek Web Edited and Designed by Ettie Goldwasser, Krysia Fisher, Alix Brandwein
Polish Jewry: A Chronology Written by Marek Web Edited and Designed by Ettie Goldwasser, Krysia Fisher, Alix Brandwein © YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, 2013 The old castle and the Maharsha synagogue in Ostrog, connected by an underground passage. Built in the 17th century, the synagogue was named after Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Eidels (1555 – 1631), author of the work Hidushei Maharsha. In 1795 the Jews of Ostrog escaped death by hiding in the synagogue during a military attack. To celebrate their survival, the community observed a special Purim each year, on the 7th of Tamuz, and read a scroll or Megillah which told the story of this miracle. Photograph by Alter Kacyzne. YIVO Archives. Courtesy of the Forward Association. A Haven from Persecution YIVO’s dedication to the study of the history of Jews in Poland reflects the importance of Polish Jewry in the Jewish world over a period of one thou- sand years, from medieval times until the 20th century. In early medieval Europe, Jewish communities flourished across a wide swath of Europe, from the Mediterranean lands and the Iberian Peninsu- la to France, England and Germany. But beginning with the first crusade in 1096 and continuing through the 15th century, the center of Jewish life steadily moved eastward to escape persecutions, massacres, and expulsions. A wave of forced expulsions brought an end to the Jewish presence in West- ern Europe for long periods of time. In their quest to find safe haven from persecutions, Jews began to settle in Poland, Lithuania, Bohemia, and parts of Ukraine, and were able to form new communities there during the 12th through 14th centuries. -
A Literary Monument for the Vanished World of Lithuanian Jewry
A Literary Monument for the Vanished World of Lithuanian Jewry: The Work of the Yiddish Writer Chaim Grade Shay A. Pilnik Department of Jewish Studies McGill University, Montreal August, 2005 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts © Shay A. Pilnik 2005 Library and Bibliothèque et 1+1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-24911-6 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-24911-6 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans loan, distribute and sell th es es le monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, électronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Yiddish Songs of the Shoah: A Source Study Based on the Collections of Shmerke Kaczerginski Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6x72f9t5 Author Werb, Bret Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Yiddish Songs of the Shoah A Source Study Based on the Collections of Shmerke Kaczerginski A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology by Bret Charles Werb 2014 Copyright © Bret Charles Werb 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Yiddish Songs of the Shoah A Source Study Based on the Collections of Shmerke Kaczerginski by Bret Charles Werb Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Timothy Rice, Chair This study examines the repertoire of Yiddish-language Shoah (or Holocaust) songs prepared for publication between the years 1945 and 1949, focusing its attention on the work of the most influential individual song collector, Shmerke Kaczerginski (1908-1954). Although a number of initiatives to preserve the “sung folklore” of the Nazi ghettos and camps were undertaken soon after the end of the Second World War, Kaczerginski’s magnum opus, the anthology Lider fun di getos un lagern (Songs of the Ghettos and Camps), published in New York in 1948, remains unsurpassed to this day as a resource for research in the field of Jewish folk and popular music of the Holocaust period. ii Chapter one of the dissertation recounts Kaczerginski’s life story, from his underprivileged childhood in Vilna, Imperial Russia (present-day Vilnius, Lithuania), to his tragic early death in Argentina. -
Handbuch Zur Judaica Provenienz Forschung: Zeremonialobjekte
Looted Art and Jewish Cultural Property Initiative Salo Baron und Mitglieder des Synagogue Council of America bei der Beerdigung von Torah Rollen beim Beth El Friedhof, Paramus, New Jersey, 13 Jänner 1952. Foto von Fred Stein, Sammlung der American Jewish Historical Society, New York, USA. HANDBUCH ZUR JUDAICA PROVENIENZ FORSCHUNG: ZEREMONIALOBJEKTE Von Julie-Marthe Cohen, Felicitas Heimann-Jelinek, und Ruth Jolanda Weinberger ins Deutsche übersetzt von: Felicitas Heimann-Jelinek Die deutsche Übersetzung kam dank der großzügigen Unterstützung der Beauftragten der Bundesregierung für Kultur und Medien zustande. ©Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, 2019 Inhalt Vorwort, Wesley A. Fisher Seite 4 Verzichtserklärung Seite 7 Einleitung Seite 8 TEIL 1 – Historische Übersicht 1.1. Judaica- und jüdische Museumssammlungen der Vorkriegszeit: Eine Übersicht Seite 12 1.2 Nazi-Organisationen und Raubkunst Seite 17 1.3 Die Plünderung von Judaica: Sammlungen von Museen, Gemeinden und Privatpersonen – Ein Überblick Seite 29 1.4 Die Zerstreuung jüdischer Zeremonialobjekte im Westen nach 1945: Jewish Cultural Reconstruction Seite 44 1.5 Die Zerstreuung jüdischer Zeremonialobjekte im Osten: Die Sowjetischen Trophäenbrigaden und Verstaatlichungen im Osten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg Seite 63 TEIL 2 – Judaica Objekte 2.1 Zur Definition von Judaica-Objekten Seite 79 2.2 Zur Identifikation von Judaica-Objekten Seite 80 2.2.1 Inschriften Seite 80 2.2.1.1 Personennamen Seite 80 2.2.1.2 Gemeinde- und Ortsnamen Seite 81 2.2.1.3 Datierungen Seite