TABLE OF CONTENTS

No. Title Media Source Page

1. Minerba Law Sued to MK, Preparation of PP as Derivative Kontan 3 Regulations Continues UU Minerba digugat ke MK, penyusunan PP sebagai aturan turunan terus jalan

2. PTBA is aiming for AKT mining land that has been terminated Kontan 5 by the government PTBA membidik lahan tambang AKT yang pernah diterminasi pemerintah

3. Japanese Demand Until India Drops, Coal Prices Fall CNBC Indonesia 8 Permintaan Jepang Sampai India Anjlok, Harga Batu Bara Rontok

4. Luhut Regarding Coal: Don't Dig and Export, Later It Will Run CNN Indonesia 9 Out Luhut Soal Batu Bara: Jangan Gali dan Ekspor Nanti Habis

5. Together with cut coal production, PTBA cut production by Kontan 11 20%, depressed prices? Ramai-ramai pangkas produksi batubara, PTBA potong produksi 20%, tertekan harga?

6. Chinese nickel company promises to hire 5,000 locals amid The Post 16 backlash

7. Great! Expert Claims, Mine Waste Can Be Processed Into Industry.co.id 17 Industrial Raw Materials Keren! Pakar Klaim, Limbah Tambang Bisa Diolah Jadi Bahan Baku Industri

8. Coal Sales in Reach 3.9 Million Metric Tons Pantau Jambi 21 Penjualan Batubara di Jambi Mencapai 3,9 Juta Metrik Ton

9. Copper prices shot up to the highest level in 2 years, the strike Kontan 22 became a catalyst Harga tembaga melesat ke level tertinggi dalam 2 tahun, mogok kerja jadi katalis

10. Could Coal Prices Fall Back to the Lowest Level? CNBC Indonesia 23 Mungkinkah Harga Batubara Kembali Jatuh ke Level Terendah?

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11. Indonesia group seeks judicial review over new mining law Mining Weekly 24

12. Thiess to bring autonomous drilling to Lake Vermont coal Int'l Mining 25 mine

13. Japan to strengthen control over rare metal reserves Mining.com 26

14. Thermal coal imports at major ports decline 35% to 17.71 Financial Express 27 MT in April to June: IPA

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Minerba Law Sued to MK, UU Minerba digugat ke MK, Preparation of PP as Derivative penyusunan PP sebagai aturan Regulations Continues turunan terus jalan Reporter: Ridwan Nanda Mulyana | Editor: Reporter: Ridwan Nanda Mulyana | Editor: Khomarul Hidayat Khomarul Hidayat

THE GOVERNMENT is still preparing the PEMERINTAH tetap menyusun aturan derivative rules even though Law Number 3 turunan meski Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Year 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Tahun 2020 tentang Pertambangan Mineral Mining (Minerba Law) has been officially dan Batubara (UU Minerba) sudah resmi sued to the Constitutional Court (MK), digugat ke Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK), Jum'at Friday (10/7). (10/7). Secretary of the Directorate General of Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Minerba Mineral and Coal, Ministry of ESDM Heri Kementerian ESDM Heri Nurzaman me- Nurzaman ensured that, although there was mastikan, meski sudah ada pengajuan judicial already a judicial review submission in the review berupa uji formil, tapi penyusunan form of a formal test, the drafting of the Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah (RPP) Government Regulation (RPP) as a sebagai aturan turunan dari UU Minerba baru derivative regulation of the new Minerba itu terus berlanjut. Law continued. Saat ini, ada tiga RPP yang sedang dibahas di At present, there are three RPPs that are level pemerintah. "Tetap jalan (pembahasan being discussed at the government level. RPP)," tegas Heri kepada Kontan.co.id, Jum'at "Keep on going (RPP discussion)," said Heri (10/7) sore. to Kontan.co.id, Friday (10/7) afternoon. Ketiga RPP tersebut, pertama, RPP tentang The three RPPs are, first, the RPP on the pengelolaan pertambangan minerba. Kedua, management of mining minerals. Second, RPP yang terkait dengan wilayah pertam- the RPP is related to mining areas. bangan. Third, the RPP on guidance and supervision, Ketiga, RPP tentang pembinaan dan peng- which includes regulations on reclamation awasan, yang di dalamnya antara lain and post-mining. The three RPPs are terdapat pengaturan perihal reklamasi dan targeted to be completed within the next pasca tambang. Ketiga RPP tersebut di- nine months after the new Minerba Law is targetkan dapat diselesaikan dalam kurun enacted. waktu sembilan bulan ke depan setelah UU Just so you know, the applicants in the Minerba baru diundangkan. lawsuit assessed the process of forming and Asal tahu saja, para pemohon gugatan menilai discussing Law No. 3 of 2020 violates a proses pembentukan dan pembahasan UU No. number of provisions. But the government 3 Tahun 2020 melanggar sejumlah ketentuan. is still unmoved and considers that the joint Tapi pemerintah masih bergeming dan discussion process with the House of menganggap bahwa proses pembahasan Representatives Commission VII is still in bersama dengan Komisi VII DPR RI masih the corridor of applicable regulations. dalam koridor ketentuan yang berlaku.

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"Everyone has the right to sue. If it is not in "Setiap orang punya hak menggugat. Kalau accordance with (the rules) why can it be tidak sesuai (aturan) kenapa bisa keluar issued (the new Minerba Law)," said Heri. (terbit UU Minerba baru)," ungkap Heri. There are a number of applicants who filed Ada sejumlah pemohon yang mengajukan a lawsuit, consisting of figures who move gugatan, terdiri dari tokoh-tokoh yang in various walks of life. Starting from the bergerak di berbagai lapisan masyarakat. governor, former officials, mining experts Mulai dari gubernur, mantan pejabat, to student activities. pakar pertambangan hingga aktivitas mahasiswa. Petitioners of the new Minerba Law claim include (Governor Pemohon gugatan UU Minerba baru itu of the ), Alirman antara lain: Erzaldi Rosman Djohan Sori (Chairman of PPUU DPD RI), Tamsil (Gubernur Kepulauan Bangka Belitung), Linrung (DPD RI member), Hamdan Zoelva Alirman Sori (Ketua PPUU DPD RI), Tamsil Linrung (anggota DPD RI), Hamdan Zoelva (Association of Islamic Unions), Marwan (Perkumpulan Serikat Islam), Marwan Batubara (Indonesian Resources Studies)/ Batubara (Indonesian Resources Studies/ IRESS), Budi Santoso (Indonesia Mining IRESS), Budi Santoso (Indonesia Mining Watch/IMW), Ilham Rifki Nurfajar Watch/IMW), Ilham Rifki Nurfajar (Sekjen (Secretary General of the Mining Student Perhimpunan Mahasiswa Pertambangan), Association), and M. Andrean Saefudin dan M. Andrean Saefudin (Ketua Umum (Chairman of the Indonesian Law Student Perhimpunan Mahasiswa Hukum Association). Indonesia). In this lawsuit, there are at least 10 Dalam gugatan ini, paling tidak ada 10 lawyers who are members of the pengacara yang tergabung dalam tim kuasa applicant's legal team. Head of the Legal hukum pemohon. Ketua Tim Kuasa Counsel Team, Ahmad Redi, said that his Hukum, Ahmad Redi, mengatakan pihak- party submitted a judicial review in the nya mengajukan judicial review berupa uji form of a formal test. The petitioners sued formil. Para pemohonan menggugat proses the process of forming and discussing Law pembentukan dan pembahasan UU No. 3 No. 3 of 2020 which is considered flawed, Tahun 2020 yang dinilai cacat, tidak not transparent and violates the provisions transparan dan menyalahi ketentuan of the legislation. perundang-undangan. "The formation of Law No. 3 of 2020 "Terbentuknya UU No. 3 Tahun 2020 ini contains the potential for evil morality of mengandung potensi moralitas hukum formal and material law for national formil dan materiil yang jahat bagi pem- development in the field of mineral and bangunan nasional di bidang pertam- coal mining," said Redi. bangan mineral dan batubara," kata Redi. Since its drafting, the new Minerba Law Sejak penyusunannya, UU Minerba baru replacing Law No. 4 of 2009 has been pengganti UU Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 controversial. Despite many rejections, the memang kontroversial. Meski banyak House of Representatives and the Govern- penolakan, DPR dan Pemerintah tetap ment continued the discussion until it was melanjutkan pembahasan hingga akhirnya finally adopted at the DPR RI Plenary disahkan dalam Rapat Paripurna DPR RI Meeting on May 12, 2020. pada 12 Mei 2020.

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The new Minerba Law, legally becomes UU Minerba baru itu, sah menjadi UU Law No. 3 of 2020 after it was signed by Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 setelah ditanda- President Joko Widodo on June 10, 2020. tangani oleh Presiden Joko Widodo pada Then it was promulgated on the same day 10 Juni 2020. Kemudian diundangkan di by the Ministry of Law and Human hari yang sama oleh Kementerian Hukum Rights. dan HAM.

PTBA is aiming for AKT mining PTBA membidik lahan tambang land that has been terminated AKT yang pernah diterminasi by the government pemerintah Reporter: Ridwan Nanda Mulyana | Editor: Reporter: Ridwan Nanda Mulyana | Editor: Pratama Guitarra Pratama Guitarra

PT BUKIT Asam Tbk. (PTBA) is ready to PT BUKIT Asam Tbk. (PTBA) siap untuk acquire the former coal mining area of PT mengakuisisi bekas wilayah tambang batu- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup (AKT). The reason bara PT Asmin Koalindo Tuhup (AKT). Pasal- is, if there are no obstacles, the coal mine in nya, jika tak ada aral, tambang batubara di Central will be prioritized to be Kalimantan Tengah itu bakal diprioritaskan managed by a State-Owned Enterprise untuk dikelola oleh Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). (BUMN). PTBA President Director Arviyan Arifin Direktur Utama PTBA Arviyan Arifin meng- revealed, if the evaluation from the govern- ungkapkan, jika evaluasi dari pemerintah ment had been completed and there was a sudah selesai dan ada penawaran prioritas priority offer for SOEs, PTBA opened the untuk BUMN, PTBA membuka peluang opportunity to take over the former AKT mengambil alih bekas wilayah tambang AKT mining area. However, there are a number tersebut. Namun, ada sejumlah syarat yang of conditions that PTBA will consider. akan dipertimbangkan PTBA. Arviyan asserted, PTBA would first conduct Arviyan menegaskan, PTBA akan terlebih dulu a feasibility test on the offered mining land. melakukan uji kelayakan terhadap lahan "We follow government regulations. If our tambang yang ditawarkan itu. "Kita ikuti aturan study is feasible in business, of course pemerintah saja. Kalau kajian kita layak secara (AKT) we will take over, as long as the bisnis, tentu (AKT) kita akan ambil alih, business study is feasible," Arviyan told sepanjang kajian bisnis menyatakan layak," ungkap Arviyan kepada Kontan.co.id, Minggu Kontan.co.id, Sunday (12/7). (12/7). Arviyan did not specify what criteria were Arviyan memang tak merinci kriteria apa yang considered by PTBA. What is clear, the dipertimbangkan PTBA. Yang jelas, jumlah amount of coal reserves and potential cadangan dan potensi sumber daya batubara resources in the AKT mine area will be a yang ada di wilayan tambang AKT akan menjadi major consideration. "That is part of the pertimbangan utama. "Itu bagian dari kajian business study that we will do," said Arviyan. bisnis yang akan kita lakukan," sebut Arviyan.

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Contacted separately, the Director of the Dihubungi terpisah, Direktur Bina Program Mineral and Coal (Minerba) Development Mineral dan Batubara (Minerba) Program, the Ministry of ESDM, Kementerian ESDM Muhammad Wafid Muhammad Wafid Agung, revealed that the Agung membeberkan, sampai sekarang status of the former AKT mining land is status eks lahan tambang AKT masih dalam still in the process of evaluation for the proses evaluasi untuk ditetapkan Wilayah stipulation of the State Reservation Area Pencadangan Negara (WPN) atau Wilayan (WPN) or the Special Mining Business Izin Usaha Pertambangan Khusus Permit Area (WIUPK). (WIUPK). Wafid said that the process was in Wafid bilang, proses itu sesuai dengan accordance with the provisions stipulated ketentuan yang diatur dalam Pasal 122 in Article 122 of Law Number 4 of 2009 Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 (UU (Minerba Law) which was amended by Minerba) yang telah diubah dengan UU Law Number 3 of 2020, Article 75 Nomor 3 Tahun 2020, Pasal 75 ayat (3) paragraphs (3) and (4). dan (4). The regulation stipulates that WIUP or Beleid tersebut mengatur bahwa WIUP Mining Business License (IUP) or Special atau WIUPK yang Izin Usaha Pertam- IUP (IUPK) ends up being offered to SOEs, bangan (IUP) atau IUP Khusus (IUPK) Regional-Owned Enterprises (BUMD), berakhir ditawarkan kepada BUMN, Badan private business entities, cooperatives, or Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD), badan usaha individual companies. swasta, koperasi, atau perusahaan per- Meanwhile, the process to obtain WIUPK is seorangan. carried out in the form of prioritized Adapun, proses untuk mendapatkan bidding to BUMN and/or BUMD. While the WIUPK dilakukan dalam bentuk auction process to private business entities penawaran prioritas terlebih dulu kepada will be carried out if the BUMN and/or BUMN dan/atau BUMD. Sedangkan proses BUMD are not interested or cannot fulfill lelang kepada badan usaha swasta akan the provisions. dilaksanakan jika BUMN dan/atau BUMD "So far there has been no determination of tidak berminat atau tidak dapat memenuhi WIUPK for the former PT AKT area so ketentuan. there is no priority bidding process for "Sejauh ini belum ada penetapan WIUPK SOEs and/or BUMDs," Wafid said when untuk wilayah eks PT AKT sehingga belum contacted by Kontan.co.id, Saturday ada proses penawaran prioritas kepada (11/7). BUMN dan/atau BUMD," kata Wafid saat He said, for giving priority to ex-AKT dihubungi Kontan.co.id, Sabtu (11/7). WIUPK, the government was still Kata dia, untuk pemberian prioritas atas considering fulfilling the environmental WIUPK eks AKT, pemerintah masih mem- aspects of PT AKT's obligations. Also pertimbangkan pemenuhan kewajiban included in the transfer of assets of PT AKT aspek lingkungan dari PT AKT. Termasuk in accordance with the provisions of the juga terkait pemindahan aset PT AKT contract. Another important thing, stressed sesuai ketentuan kontrak. Hal penting Wafid, is that the continuation of the legal lainnya, tegas Wafid, kelanjutan proses process concerning the AKT must have a hukum yang menyangkut AKT harus ada final decision (inkracht) first. putusan final (inkracht) terlebih dulu.

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What is clear, Wafid ensures that there are Yang jelas, Wafid memastikan bahwa tidak no more mining operations in an area of ada lagi kegiatan operasional pertambangan 21,630 hectares (ha) which is located in di wilayah seluas 21.630 hektare (ha) yang Murung Raya Regency . berlokasi di Kabupaten Murung Raya Because, since the issuance of the Decree Kalimantan Tengah itu. Sebab, sejak diter- (SK) terminating the Coal Mining bitkannya Surat Keputusan (SK) peng- Concession Agreement (PKP2B), PT AKT akhiran Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan no longer has the right to carry out mining Pertambangan Batu bara (PKP2B), PT AKT activities. tidak lagi memiliki hak untuk melakukan kegiatan pertambangan. "PT AKT's activities are limited to safe- guarding assets, inventory in accordance "Kegiatan PT AKT hanya terbatas pada with contractual provisions and meeting pengamanan aset, inventory sesuai keten- environmental obligations," said Wafid. tuan kontrak dan pemenuhan kewajiban As for the amount of potential reserves and lingkungan," sebut Wafid. remaining resources, Wafid said that this Sedangkan mengenai jumlah potensi must still be studied in more detail. "To cadangan dan sumber daya yang masih determine whether the resources are tersisa, Wafid menyebut bahwa hal tersebut feasible or not, it must go through masih harus dikaji secara lebih detail. exploration activities and the preparation of feasibility studies," he added. "Untuk menentukan sumber daya layak atau tidak, harus melalui kegiatan eksplorasi dan Just so you know, coal produced by AKT is penyusunan studi kelayakan," imbuhnya. included in the type of hard coking which is usually sold at a premium price with Asal tahu saja, batubara yang diproduksi relatively low production costs. This type AKT masuk ke dalam jenis hard coking yang of coal is usually used in making coke or biasanya dijual dengan harga premium coke for the steel and iron making dengan biaya produksi yang relatif rendah. industry. Batubara jenis ini biasanya digunakan However, on October 19, 2017, the AKP dalam pembuatan coke atau kokas untuk PKP2B contract was terminated alias industri pembuatan baja dan besi. terminated through the Minister of ESDM Namun, pada 19 Oktober 2017, kontrak Decree No. 3714 K/30/MEM 2017. The PKP2B AKT diterminasi alias diakhiri decision was made after the Ministry of melalui SK Menteri ESDM Nomor 3714 Energy and Mineral Resources issued three K/30/MEM 2017. Keputusan itu diberikan reprimands to the AKT. setelah Kementerian ESDM melayangkan The reason is that the AKT's parent tiga kali teguran kepada AKT. company, PT Borneo Lumbung Energi & Metal (BLEM), guarantees AKT to Standard Pasalnya, induk usaha AKT yakni PT Borneo Chartered Bank without obtaining Lumbung Energi & Metal (BLEM) men- government approval. The BLEM and AKT jaminkan AKT kepada Standard Chartered cases are even more complicated because Bank tanpa mendapatkan persetujuan dari there are also cases of alleged corruption pemerintah. Kasus BLEM dan AKT ini makin which are still being handled by the pelik karena tersangkut juga kasus dugaan Corruption Eradication Commission korupsi yang saat ini masih ditangani oleh (KPK). Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK).

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Japanese Demand Until India Permintaan Jepang Sampai Drops, Coal Prices Fall India Anjlok, Harga Batu Bara Hidayat Setiaji, CNBC Indonesia Rontok Hidayat Setiaji, CNBC Indonesia COAL prices have moved down this week. It seems increasingly difficult for the price HARGA batu bara bergerak turun of the black stone to break through the sepanjang pekan ini. Sepertinya semakin level of US$ 60/ton. sulit bagi harga si batu hitam untuk me- During this week, the reference price of nembus level US$ 60/ton. coal on the ICE Newcastle (Australia) Selama minggu ini, harga acuan batu bara exchange for contracts ending August 28, di bursa ICE Newcastle (Australia) untuk 2020 dropped 0.83%. The price of this kontrak yang berakhir 28 Agustus 2020 commodity had dropped three days in a turun 0,83%. Harga komoditas ini sempat row. anjlok tiga hari beruntun. It looks like the price of coal is entering a Sepertinya harga batu bara sedang masuk period of consolidation. Although this masa konsolidasi. Meski sepekan ini ter- week was corrected, the price of koreksi, tetapi harga komoditas andalan Indonesia's mainstay export commodity ekspor Indonesia tersebut masih men- still recorded an increase of 1.12% in the catatkan kenaikan 1,12% dalam sebulan past month. terakhir. In addition, the price correction was also Selain itu, koreksi harga juga disebabkan caused by a decrease in demand. Quoting penurunan permintaan. Mengutip data Refinitiv data, coal imports from Japan and Refinitiv, impor batu bara Jepang dan South Korea in the week ended July 5 were Korea Selatan pada pekan yang berakhir 5 recorded at 0.87 million tons and 1.98 Juli tercatat masing-masing 0,87 juta ton dan 1,98 juta ton. Turun dibandingkan million tons, respectively. Down compared sepekan sebelumnya yakni masing-masing to the previous week which were 1.41 1,41 juta ton dan 3,34 juta ton. million tons and 3.34 million tons respectively. Sementara di India, produksi Coal India (perusahaan milik negara di sana) pada While in India, the production of Coal India Juni 2020 adalah 39,2 juta ton. Anjlok (a state-owned company there) in June 12,8% dibandingkan periode yang sama 2020 was 39.2 million tons. Drop 12.8% pada 2019. compared to the same period in 2019. Walau produksi turun, tetapi harga tidak Although production fell, prices were not terdongrak karena permintaan turun lbih lifted because demand fell more sharply. In tajam. Pada Juni, pembelian batu bara June, Coal India's coal production was 41.6 produksi Coal India adalah 41,6 juta ton, million tons, sinking 15% over the same ambles 15% dibandingkan periode yang period last year. sama tahun lalu.

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Plus the price of gas is cheap. The Ditambah lagi harga gas sedang murah- reference price of natural gas for August murahnya. Harga gas alam acuan kontrak delivery is stable in the range of US$ pengiriman Agustus stabil di kisaran US$ 2/mmBtu. 2/mmBtu. Cheap gas prices make primary energy Harga gas yang murah membuat persaingan competition increasingly fierce. If the price energi primer semakin sengit. Kalau tidak is not low, coal might not sell. This also banting harga, bisa-bisa batu bara tidak contributed to the correction in coal prices. laku. Ini juga berkontribusi terhadap koreksi harga batu bara. TIM RISET CNBC CNBC INDONESIA RESEARCH TEAM (aji/aji) INDONESIA (aji/aji)

Luhut Regarding Coal: Don't Dig Luhut Soal Batu Bara: Jangan and Export, Later It Will Run Out Gali dan Ekspor Nanti Habis

THE COORDINATING Minister for MENTERI Koordinator Bidang Kema- Maritime Affairs and Investment Luhut ritiman dan Investasi Luhut Binsar Binsar Panjaitan reminded the local Panjaitan mengingatkan pemerintah daerah government (pemda) especially in East (pemda) khususnya di Kalimantan Timur Kalimantan not to continue to only dig untuk tak melulu hanya menggali lubang mining pits and export raw mining tambang dan mengekspor hasil tambang products amid the corona virus pandemic. mentah di tengah pandemi virus corona. Because the wealth of Indonesia can later Pasalnya, kekayaan Indonesia nantinya bisa be used up if all mining products are only habis jika seluruh hasil tambang hanya exported. diekspor. "In my opinion in , "Menurut saya di Kalimantan Timur ini downstream needs to be seen. What needs perlu dilihat hilirisasi. Apa yang harus to be done because that will help a lot. To dilakukan karena itu yang akan banyak the leaders in East Kalimantan, whether governors, mayors and regents, I ask to membantu. Kepada para pemimpin di think about it. So it's not just digging and Kalimantan Timur, baik gubernur, walikota, exporting, it's not that again, because it will dan bupati saya minta pikirkan. Jadi bukan run out," said Luhut in an official hanya gali dan ekspor saja, bukan itu lagi, statement, quoted Friday (10/7). karena nanti habis," ungkap Luhut dalam keterangan resmi, dikutip Jumat (10/7). Luhut said the economy of East Kalimantan will slow down in line with the national Luhut bilang ekonomi Kalimantan Timur and global economic situation. Therefore, akan melambat sejalan dengan situasi eko- there needs to be anticipatory efforts that nomi nasional dan global. Makanya, perlu must be carried out by the Regional ada upaya antisipasi yang harus dilakukan Government of East Kalimantan. oleh Pemda Kalimantan Timur.

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The regional government, said Luhut, could Pemda, kata Luhut, bisa mengembangkan develop the downstream sector so that sektor hilirisasi untuk agar hasil tambang mining products in East Kalimantan have di Kalimantan Timur memiliki nilai added value. If that works, then the selling tambah. Jika itu berhasil, maka harga price will also increase rather than just jualnya juga ikut meningkat ketimbang selling raw mining products. hanya menjual hasil tambang mentah. "The mining and plantation sector "Sektor pertambangan dan perkebunan contributed very significantly to the memberi kontribusi sangat signifikan growth of the gross domestic product terhadap pertumbuhan produk domestik (GDP) of East Kalimantan. In addition to bruto (PDB) Kalimantan Timur. Selain coal and oil and gas exports, palm oil is ekspor batubara dan migas, minyak sawit also an export commodity that supports juga menjadi komoditas ekspor yang the East Kalimantan economy," explained menunjang ekonomi Kalimantan Timur," Luhut. terang Luhut. Meanwhile, Luhut said that the East Sementara, Luhut menyatakan Pemda Kalimantan Regional Government certainly Kalimantan Timur tentu membutuhkan needs quality human resources to increase sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang ber- the added value of export commodities. kualitas untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah Therefore, the local government must komoditas ekspor. Makanya, pemerintah develop the education sector in East setempat harus mengembangkan sektor Kalimantan. pendidikan di Kalimantan Timur. "In my opinion why not invited from the "Menurut saya kenapa tidak diajak dari mine to help build quality polytechnics, pihak tambang itu untuk membantu mem- such as mining polytechnics as happened bangun politeknik yang berkualitas, misal- in the industry in Morowali and so on," said Luhut. nya politeknik khusus tambang seperti yang terjadi pada industri di Morowali dan The Regional Government of East sebagainya," ujar Luhut. Kalimantan can work together with the Ministry of Education and Forestry and the Pemda Kalimantan Timur bisa bekerja Ministry of Industry in building a special sama dengan Kementerian Pendidikan dan polytechnic for mining. The teaching staff Kebudahaan serta Kementerian Perindus- themselves can come from East trian dalam membangun politeknik khusus Kalimantan. tambang. Tenaga pengajarnya sendiri bisa berasal dari Kalimantan Timur. "The teaching staff will be from the area, it is a process that takes time. My suggestion "Tenaga pengajarnya nanti dari daerah is that the regional government must take tersebut, itu suatu proses yang butuh the initiative to develop human resources," waktu. Saran saya pemda harus berinisiatif he said. melakukan pengembangan SDM," katanya. In addition, Luhut asked the East Selain itu, Luhut meminta Pemda Kalimantan Regional Government to draw Kalimantan Timur menyusun rencana up a strategic plan in developing the new strategis dalam mengembangkan sektor renewable energy sector. Because, there energi baru terbarukan. Pasalnya, ada are considerable investment opportunities peluang investasi yang cukup besar di in the sector. sektor tersebut.

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"Regarding investments that need to be "Terkait investasi yang perlu diperhatikan considered is not to bring technologies that adalah jangan membawa teknologi yang damage the environment, even if you want merusak lingkungan, walaupun ingin men- to get investors. Investment in renewable dapatkan investor. Investasi renewable energy and green industry is the future. energy dan green industry itu adalah masa The opportunities are quite large," depan. Peluangnya cukup besar," pungkas concluded Luhut. (aud/age) Luhut. (aud/age)

Together with cut coal Ramai-ramai pangkas produksi production, PTBA cut production batubara, PTBA potong by 20%, depressed prices? produksi 20%, tertekan harga? Reporter: Azis Husaini, Nur Qolbi | Editor: Reporter: Azis Husaini, Nur Qolbi | Editor: Azis Husaini Azis Husaini

THE REFERENCE Coal Price (HBA) in July HARGA Batubara Acuan (HBA) bulan Juli was corrected to US$ 52.16 per ton. This kembali terkoreksi ke angka US$ 52,16 per figure edged down by US$ 0.82 per ton ton. Angka tersebut turun tipis sebesar US$ from June, which was US$ 52.98 per ton. 0,82 per ton dari bulan Juni, yaitu US$ 52,98 The decline was caused by the same per ton. Penurunan tersebut diakibatkan sentiment last month, namely the lack of oleh sentimen yang sama di bulan lalu yaitu global market uptake of demand for minimnya serapan pasar global terhadap Indonesian coal supply. permintaan pasokan batubara Indonesia. The Head of the Communication, Public Kepala Biro Komunikasi, Layanan Informasi Information and Cooperation Bureau Publik dan Kerja Sama (KLIK) Kementerian (KLIK) of the Ministry of ESDM, Agung ESDM Agung Pribadi mengatakan faktor Pribadi, said the most significant factor paling signifikan adalah stok batubara di was that coal stocks in India and China India dan Tiongkok terbilang cukup tinggi. were quite high. "The two countries were "Dua negara tadi sedang mengutamakan prioritizing domestic (coal) supplies first," terlebih dahulu pasokan (batubara) dalam explained Agung some time ago. negeri," jelas Agung beberapa waktu lalu. Managing Director of PT Bukit Asam Tbk Direktur Utama PT Bukit Asam Tbk (PTBA) (PTBA) Arviyan Arifin revealed, his party Arviyan Arifin mengungkapkan, pihaknya was adjusting to the current draw. Even so, sedang menyesuaikan dengan demang yang to maintain financial performance it sedang turun. Meski begitu, untuk menjaga continues to make maximum efficiency. kinerja keuangan pihaknya terus melakukan "We will reduce production by 20%," he efisiensi secara maksimal. "Kami akan said to KONTAN, Thursday (2/7). Just so turunkan produksi 20%," kata dia ke you know PTBA is targeting production of KONTAN, Kamis (2/7). Asal tahu saja PTBA 30 million tons this year. menargetkan produksi 30 juta ton tahun ini.

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He said, his party also continued to strive Dia mengatakan, pihaknya juga terus ber- so that with this production cutbacks the upaya agar dengan pemangkasan produksi performance would not be too affected. But ini kinerja tidak terlalu terpengaruh. again this all depends on the development Tetapi lagi-lagi ini semua tergantung dari of conditions including the Covid-19 perkembangan kondisi termasuk pandemi pandemic. Covid-19. Not much different from PTBA, Rindra Tak berbeda jauh dengan PTBA, Rindra Donovan, Head of Corporate Affairs & Donovan Head of Corporate Affairs & Corporate Secretary of PT ABM Investama Corporate Secretary PT ABM Investama Tbk stated, ABM will reduce production Tbk menyatakan, ABM akan mengurangi from the target of 15 million tons this year produksi dari target 15 juta ton tahun ini to 12 million to 13 million tons. menjadi 12 juta sampai 13 juta ton. "The company's performance is somewhat "Kinerja perusahaan agak terganggu, namun tetap bisa bertahan, meski pertum- disturbed, but it can still survive, although buhan revenue tidak terlalu signifikan revenue growth is not too significant dibanding tahun lalu," ujar dia ke KONTAN, compared to last year," he said to KONTAN, Kamis (2/7). Thursday (2/7). Yang membuat bahagia, dia melihat bahwa What makes him happy, he sees that some beberapa negara importir sudah mulai importing countries have started to open membuka diri untuk menerima ekspor coal up to receive coal exports but have not namun belum sepenuhnya kembali pada fully returned to their previous conditions. kondisi sebelumnya. "Dengan strategi "With the mining value chain (MVC) mining value chain (MVC) mulai dari pit strategy from pits to coal sales synergized hingga penjualan coal disinergikan dalam within our Group, the company remains Grup kami, perusahaan tetap optimis dapat optimistic that it can run the business menjalankan bisnis dengan baik," imbuh well," he added. dia. Meanwhile, Managing Director of Indika Sementara itu, Managing Director Indika Energy, Azis Armand said that the Energy, Azis Armand mengatakan pihak- company did not want much to comment nya belum mau banyak berkomentar soal on this year's production cuts. "At the pemangkasan produksi tahun ini. "Saat ini moment we are still seeing market kami masih melihat perkembangan pasar," developments," he added to KONTAN. imbuh dia ke KONTAN. This year, INDY is targeting production of Pada tahun ini INDY menargetkan 30.95 million tons, while in 2019 produksi 30,95 juta ton, sedangkan tahun production will reach 34 million tons. 2019 lalu realisasi produksi mencapai 34 juta ton. Meanwhile, PT Adaro Energy Tbk (ADRO) has not planned to cut the 2020 production Sementara itu, PT Adaro Energy Tbk target. "Until now there has been no (ADRO) belum berencana memotong change in production guidelines," said target produksi 2020. "Sampai saat ini ADRO Head of Corporate Communication belum ada perubahan panduan produksi," Febriati Nadira to KONTAN, Thursday kata Head of Corporate Communication (2/7). ADRO Febriati Nadira ke KONTAN, Kamis (2/7).

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Until the end of 2020, ADRO is targeting to Hingga akhir tahun 2020, ADRO menarget- produce 54 million tons - 58 million tons of kan dapat menghasilkan 54 juta ton-58 juta coal. ADRO also hopes to book operational ton batubara. ADRO juga berharap bisa EBITDA of between US$ 900 million-US$ membukukan EBITDA operasional antara 1.2 billion. US$ 900 juta -US$ 1,2 miliar. Febriati said that coal price fluctuations in Febriati menyampaikan, fluktuasi harga jual the market cannot be controlled by ADRO. batubara di pasar tidak dapat ADRO kontrol. "For this reason, we focus on efforts to "Untuk itu, kami fokus terhadap upaya improve operational excellence and peningkatan keunggulan operasional dan control costs and efficiency to maintain pengendalian biaya dan efisiensi untuk mem- solid performance," he said. pertahankan kinerja yang solid," tutur dia. Minerba Law Sued UU Minerba Digugat A number of people are suing Law Number Sejumlah kalangan menggugat Undang- 3 Year 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Mining (Minerba Law) to the Consti- Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara (UU tutional Court (MK), Friday (10/7) this Minerba) ke Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK), afternoon. The plan, the applicants will file Jum'at (10/7) siang ini. Rencananya, para a lawsuit to the Court at 13.30 WIB Friday memohon akan mengajukan gugatan ke MK (10/7). pada pukul 13.30 WIB Jumat (10/7). According to Ahmad Redi, one of the legal Menurut Ahmad Redi, salah satu tim kuasa counsel team, his party submitted a judicial hukum, pihaknya mengajukan judicial review review in the form of a formal test. The berupa uji formil. Para pemohonan meng- petitioners sued the process of forming gugat proses pembentukan dan pembahasan and discussing Law No. 3 of 2020 which is UU No. 3 Tahun 2020 yang dinilai cacat, tidak considered flawed, not transparent and transparan dan menyalahi ketentuan per- violates the provisions of the legislation. undang-undangan. "The formation of Law No. 3 of 2020 "Terbentuknya UU No. 3 Tahun 2020 ini contains the potential for evil morality of mengandung potensi moralitas hukum formil formal and material law for national dan materiil yang jahat bagi pembangunan development in the field of mineral and nasional di bidang pertambangan mineral coal mining," Redi said when contacted by dan batubara," kata Redi saat dihubungi Kontan.co.id, Friday (10/7). Kontan.co.id, Jum'at (10/7). There are a number of applicants who filed Ada sejumlah pemohon yang mengajukan a lawsuit, consisting of figures who move gugatan, terdiri dari tokoh-tokoh yang in various walks of life. Starting from the bergerak di berbagai lapisan masyarakat. governor, former officials, mining experts Mulai dari gubernur, mantan pejabat, pakar to student activities. pertambangan hingga aktivitas mahasiswa. Petitioners of the new Minerba Law claim Pemohon gugatan UU Minerba baru itu include Erzaldi Rosman Djohan (Governor antara lain: Erzaldi Rosman Djohan of the Bangka Belitung Islands), Alirman (Gubernur Kepulauan Bangka Belitung), Sori (Chairman of PPUU DPD RI), Tamsil Alirman Sori (Ketua PPUU DPD RI), Tamsil Linrung (DPD RI member), Hamdan Zoelva Linrung (anggota DPD RI), Hamdan Zoelva (Association of Islamic Unions), Marwan (Perkumpulan Serikat Islam), Marwan Batubara... Batubara...

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Marwan Batubara (Indonesian Resources Marwan Batubara (Indonesian Resources Studies)/IRESS), Budi Santoso (Indonesia Studies/IRESS), Budi Santoso (Indonesia Mining Watch/IMW), Ilham Rifki Nurfajar Mining Watch/IMW), Ilham Rifki Nurfajar (Secretary General of the Mining Student (Sekjen Perhimpunan Mahasiswa Pertam- Association), and M. Andrean Saefudin bangan), dan M. Andrean Saefudin (Ketua (Chairman of the Indonesian Law Student Umum Perhimpunan Mahasiswa Hukum Association). Indonesia). Meanwhile, the registration for testing the Adapun, pendaftaran permohonan pengujian Law No. 3 of 2020 planned to be carried out UU No. 3 Tahun 2020 rencananya dilaksana- on Friday 10 July 2020 at 13.30 WIB at the kan pada Jum'at 10 Juli 2020 pukul 13.30 WIB office of the Constitutional Court. In this di kantor Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dalam lawsuit, there are at least 10 lawyers who gugatan ini, paling tidak ada 10 pengacara are members of the applicant's legal team. yang tergabung dalam tim kuasa hukum pemohon. Redi explained, there are at least three main things that are considered for filing this Redi membeberkan, paling tidak ada tiga hal lawsuit. First, the Minerba Bill (RUU) does pokok yang menjadi pertimbangan peng- not meet the carry over criteria or the ajuan gugatan ini. Pertama, Rancangan UU continuing discussion to the DPR for the Minerba (RUU) tidak memenuhi kriteria next period. carry over atau keberlanjutan pembahasan ke DPR periode berikutnya. According to the plaintiff, the carry over that was discussed in the new Minerba Law Menurut penggugat, carry over yang pada was forced, and was not in accordance with pembahasan UU Minerba baru itu dipaksa- Article 71 A of Law No. 15 of 2019 kan, dan tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 71 A UU concerning the formation of laws and No. 15 tahun 2019 tentang pembentukan regulations. peraturan perundang-undangan. The article stipulates that in the event that Pasal tersebut mengatur bahwa dalam hal the discussion of the Draft Bill has entered pembahasan RUU telah memasuki pem- into the Issuance Inventory List (DIM) bahasan Daftar Inventarisasi Masalah (DIM) discussion during the current DPR pada periode masa keanggotaan DPR saat membership period, the results of the itu, maka hasil pembahasan RUU disampai- discussion of the Draft will be submitted to kan kepada DPR periode berikutnya dan the DPR for the next period and based on berdasarkan kesepakatan DPR, Presiden, the agreement of the DPR, the President, dan/atau DPD, RUU tersebut dapat dimasuk- and/or DPD, the bill can be included return kan kembali ke dalam daftar Prolegnas to the list of medium-term Prolegnas jangka menengah dan/atau Prolegnas and/or annual priority Prolegnas. prioritas tahunan. Factually, continued Redi, the Minerba Bill Secara faktual, lanjut Redi, RUU Minerba was a DPR initiative bill that had been merupakan RUU inisiatif DPR yang telah drafted since the 2014-2019 DPR period disusun drafnya sejak DPR periode 2014- and until the last DPR term of office ended 2019 dan hingga masa jabatan DPR periode in September 2019 there was no DIM lalu berakhir bulan September 2019 belum discussion on the Minerba Bill. Thus, the dilakukan pembahasan DIM RUU Minerba. Minerba Bill is not a carry over bill so Sehingga, RUU Minerba bukan lah RUU carry discussions cannot proceed. over sehingga tidak dapat dilanjutkan pem- bahasannya.

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"On the contrary, it must start from the "Sebaliknya ia harus mulai dari tahap awal, initial stage, namely planning, drafting, and yaitu perencanaan, penyusunan, baru then discussing. That is, the imposition of a pembahasan. Artinya, pemaksaan carry carry over of the Minerba Bill to the DPR over RUU Minerba ke DPR Periode 2019- 2019-2024 Period is clearly illegal because 2024 jelas ilegal karena bertentangan it contradicts Article 71A of Law No. 15 of dengan Pasal 71A UU No. 15 Tahun 2019," 2019," explained Redi. terang Redi. Second, involving the role of the Regional Kedua, pelibatan peran Dewan Perwakilan Representative Council (DPD) of the Daerah (DPD) RI dalam pembahasan UU Republic of Indonesia in the discussion of Minerba. Menurut pemohon, DPD RI men- the Minerba Law. According to the dapat atribusi kewenangan dari Konstitusi petitioner, the DPD RI gets attribution of bahwa setiap RUU di bidang sumber daya authority from the Constitution that every alam mesti ada peran DPD RI dalam bill in the field of natural resources must penyusunan dan pembahasannya. have the role of the DPD RI in its preparation and discussion. Hal itu berdasarkan Pasal 22D UUD NRI 1945, Pasal 249 UU Nomor 17 tahun 2014 That is based on Article 22D of the 1945 serta Putusan MK No. 92/PUU-X/2012. Constitution, Article 249 of Law Number "Menyatakan bahwa DIM diajukan oleh 17 of 2014 and MK Decision No. 92/PUU- Presiden dan DPD jika RUU berasal dari X/2012. "Stating that DIM is proposed by DPR. Kenyataannya tidak ada DIM yang the President and DPD if the bill comes dibuat oleh DPD sepanjang pembahasan from the DPR. In fact there is no DIM made RUU Minerba," terang Redi. by the DPD during the discussion of the Minerba Bill," explained Redi. Ketiga, gugatan uji formil ini juga menyoroti soal asas keterbukaan pem- Third, this formal test suit also highlights bentukan peraturan perundang-undangan the principle of openness in the formation of laws and regulations as regulated in sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 5 UU No. Article 5 of Law No.12 of 2011. The 12 Tahun 2011. Pemohon menilai, Petitioner considers that the discussion of pembahasan RUU Minerba tidak melibat- the Minerba Bill does not involve broad kan partisipasi publik dan stakeholder participation of the public and stake- secara luas, termasuk pemerintah daerah holders, including regional governments dan BUMN. and SOEs. "Hal ini jelas melanggar asas keterbukaan "This clearly violates the principle of bahwa dalam pembentukan peraturan openness that in the formation of legislation perundang-undangan bersifat transparan is transparent and open," said Redi. dan terbuka," tutur Redi. According to him, it takes a long time to Menurutnya, perlu waktu yang Panjang validate, clarify, falsify every norm plan untuk memvalidasi, mengklarifikasi, mem- that will govern the people. "This public falsifikasi setiap rencana norma yang akan test is very important through providing mengatur rakyat. "Uji publik ini amatlah the broadest possible opportunities for penting melalui pemberian kesempatan various interest groups. This bill is seluas-luasnya bagi berbagai kelompok discussed in a flash and closed manner," kepentingan. RUU ini dibahas secara kilat concluded Redi. dan tertutup," pungkas Redi.

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Just so you know, Law No. 3 of 2020 is a Asal tahu saja, UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 new Mining Law, replacing Law No. 4 of merupakan UU Minerba yang baru, 2009. The new Minerba Law was ratified, menggantikan UU No. 4 Tahun 2009. UU and signed by President Joko Widodo on Minerba baru itu disahkan, dan ditanda- 10 June 2020. Then it was promulgated on tangani oleh Presiden Joko Widodo pada the same day by the Ministry of Law and 10 Juni 2020. Kemudian diundangkan di Human Rights. hari yang sama oleh Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Since its drafting, the amendment to Law Number 4 of 2009 has indeed been Sejak penyusunannya, perubahan atas UU controversial. Despite many rejections, the Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 ini memang House of Representatives and the kontroversial. Meski banyak penolakan, Government continued the discussion until DPR dan Pemerintah tetap melanjutkan it was finally adopted at the DPR RI pembahasan hingga akhirnya disahkan dalam Rapat Paripurna DPR RI pada 12 Plenary Meeting on May 12, 2020. Mei 2020.

Chinese nickel company promises to hire 5,000 locals amid backlash Norman Harsono and Andi Hajramurni | The Jakarta Post

CHINESE-backed mining company PT Virtue Dragon Nickel Industry (VDNI) has promised to hire 5,000 locals amid protests over the employment of 500 Chinese workers for nickel smelter projects in Konawe regency, Southeast . VDNI signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the matter with the Konawe administration on Wednesday. The company agreed to absorb the workforce while the administration agreed to headhunt workers, who will start working once the smelter installation was finished. “We are committed to employing local workers. But recruitment will be done in stages, as needed,” VDNI spokesman Indrayanto told The Jakarta Post from nickel-rich on Thursday. He said the company would hire 2,500 local workers in the first phase. These workers would become smelter operators, which were priority positions that VDNI needed filled. Indrayanto did not detail the successive phases. Indrayanto also said the company had brought in 261 out of the 500 Chinese workers as of Thursday. The remaining third batch was supposed to arrive last week but the arrival was delayed due to local protests. Virtue Dragon, which is developing Indonesia’s largest nickel smelter, plays a key role in realizing the central government’s ambition of transforming mineral-rich Indonesia from a commodity-driven economy to an industrial economy. The smelter, last valued at US$1.4 billion, is slated to produce 600,000 tons of nickel pig iron (NPI) each year once fully completed in 2021.

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Indrayanto argued that the employment of Chinese workers was essential to install the smelter. While there had been a delay in the arrival of foreign workers, he was optimistic the project would still run on time, at the end of the year. “The development of the [smelter] is still ongoing but it will just be slower,” he said. In April, Southeast Sulawesi Governor Ali Mazi and the Southeast Sulawesi Legislative Council had refused entry to the foreign workers, supposedly due to concerns over COVID-19 transmission. Ali then turned around and green lighted the arrival amid the backlash. Manpower Minister Ida Fauziah previously stated in June that allowing foreign employment would eventually result in more jobs for local workers after they learned to use the technology used in the projects. With the sizeable investment for the project, the Office of the Coordinating Maritime Affairs and Investment Minister has also stated that it would oversee the local worker recruitment process, says a spokesman. “With this deal, we hope all employment-related policy making and problem solving in the area can be handled faster and better,” Office of the Coordinating Maritime Affairs and Investment Minister spokesman Jodi Mahardi said in a statement on Wednesday. Locals were seen up in arms near Haluoleo Kendari Airport in South Konawe on June 23 as the first batch of 152 Chinese workers landed. Protesters raised concerns over local unemployment rates, COVID-19 infections and the workers’ visa statuses, while also blaring religious and racially-charged statements. As of May 27, more than 1.79 million people have lost their jobs as many nonessential businesses shut down to comply with government restrictions, according to data from the Manpower Ministry. The government predicts up to 5.5 million workers could lose their jobs, while 4 million could fall below the poverty line.

Great! Expert Claims, Mine Keren! Pakar Klaim, Limbah Waste Can Be Processed Into Tambang Bisa Diolah Jadi Industrial Raw Materials Bahan Baku Industri By: Kormen Barus Oleh : Kormen Barus

THE REST of the production results of SISA hasil produksi aktivitas pertam- mining activities must be optimally utilized bangan harus dapat dimanfaatkan secara so that the mining industry in Indonesia optimal agar industri pertambangan di does not have a negative impact on the Indonesia tidak berdampak negatif ter- environment and surrounding communi- hadap lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar. ties. The Association of Indonesian Mining Perhimpunan Ahli Pertambangan Experts (PERHAPI)... Indonesia (PERHAPI)...

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The Association of Indonesian Mining Perhimpunan Ahli Pertambangan Indonesia Experts (PERHAPI) believes this can be (PERHAPI) meyakini hal ini dapat dilakukan done by mining companies with guidance oleh perusahaan pertambangan dengan and supervision from the Government. pembinaan dan pengawasan dari Peme- Mining waste must not be a scourge and rintah. Limbah tambang tidak boleh menjadi must be valuable both economically and momok dan harus bernilai baik secara environmentally. ekonomi maupun lingkungan. This was revealed by the Chairman of Hal tersebut diungkapkan oleh Ketua Umum PERHAPI Rizal Kasli in a virtual discussion PERHAPI Rizal Kasli dalam diskusi virtual entitled "Waste to Resources in Mining berjudul “Waste to Resource in Mining Extractive Industries" which was attended Extractive Industries” yang diikuti oleh 620 by 620 participants last Thursday, July 9, peserta pada Kamis, 9 Juli 2020 lalu. Selama 2020. During this time, the activity of ini, aktivitas kehidupan manusia sangat human life is very dependent on mining bergantung pada produk pertambangan products such as mobile phones, trans- seperti telepon genggam, alat transportasi, portation equipment, medical equipment, peralatan kedokteran, peralatan rumah household equipment, construction and tangga, kontruksi dan banyak lagi lainnya. many others. “Ke depan, dan bahkan telah dilakukan, sisa "In the future, and has even been done, the hasil industri tambang berupa tailing, slag, rest of the mining industry's output in the ataupun lumpur harus dapat dimanfaatkan. form of tailings, slag, or mud must be Tambang seminimal mungkin berdampak utilized. Mines to a minimum may negatif terhadap lingkungan. Sisa produksi negatively impact the environment. The (waste) dengan memperhatikan kembali rest of production (waste) by paying mineral-mineral ikutan, termasuk logam attention back to associated minerals, tanah jarang (rare earth elements) dapat including rare earth elements, can be diolah kembali untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai reprocessed for use as strategic minerals, mineral strategis, material konstruksi dan construction materials and so on. It can lain sebagainya. Ia bisa memiliki nilai have more optimal economic value and ekonomis dan pengelolaan sumber daya natural resource management, "said Rizal. alam lebih optimal,” ungkap Rizal. Metallurgical expert at the Bandung Pakar Metalurgi Institut Teknologi Bandung, Institute of Technology, Zulfiadi Zulhan Zulfiadi Zulhan menyampaikan, saat ini said that currently bauxite residue or red residu bauksit atau lumpur merah (red mud (residual mud) from the alumina mud) sisa hasil pengolahan pabrik alumina processing plant can be used as dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai material construction material. Red mud can be kontruksi. Red mud dapat dimanfaatkan used as raw material for the metallurgical sebagai bahan baku industri metalurgi industry because it still contains valuable karena masih mengandung logam-logam metals ranging from iron, aluminum, berharga mulai dari besi, aluminium, titanium, scandium and other rare earth titanium, scandium dan logam tanah jarang metals. lainnya. "We have been doing research since 2017 “Kami sudah melakukan penelitian sejak to extract ferrous metals. The results of the 2017 untuk mengekstraksi logam besi. Hasil study can be applied in the steel industry penelitian dapat diterapkan di industri baja made from red mud. The condition is... berbahan baku red mud. Syaratnya,...

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The condition is that the red mud is free Syaratnya, red mudnya gratis (Rp. 0,00), (Rp. 0.00), the location of the factory is next letak pabrik bersebelahan dengan pabrik to the alumina factory and the percent of alumina dan persen besi dalam red mud iron in the red mud is> 30%. Red mud >30%. Pabrik pemanfaatan red mud dapat utilization plant can be very feasible if other menjadi sangat layak apabila logam-logam metals besides iron are also extracted lain selain besi juga diekstraksi (alumunium (aluminum and scandium)," said Zulfiadi, dan scandium),“ ungkap Zulfiadi yang who is optimistic that industrial collabora- optimis kolaborasi industri dan Perguruan tion with universities will be able to Tinggi akan dapat mengoptimalkan peman- optimize the utilization of the rest of the faatan sisa hasil industri tambang. mining industry. Pemanfaatan sisa hasil tambang juga telah Utilization of the remaining mining dilakukan oleh beberapa perusahaan. Dalam products has also been carried out by diskusi virtual tersebut terungkap, proses several companies. In the virtual discussion peleburan dan pemurnian konsentrat it was revealed, the process of smelting and tembaga menjadi logam tembaga telah men- refining copper concentrate into copper dekati zero waste atau hampir tanpa sisa metal had approached zero waste or almost hasil produksi. Senior Manager Technical without residual production. PT Smelting Eksternal PT Smelting Gresik Bouman T Gresik Bouman T Situmorang, Senior Situmorang menyampaikan semua sisa hasil External Technical Manager said that all the pengolahan dimanfaatkan dengan optimal. remaining processing results are utilized optimally. “Energi panas dari gas buang dimanfaatkan untuk pembangkit listrik. Sulfur dioksida "The heat energy from the exhaust gas is (SO2) dalam gas buang dikonversi menjadi used for electricity generation. Sulfur asam sulfat yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk dioxide (SO2) in the flue gas is converted to bahan baku pupuk yang diserap oleh PT sulfuric acid which can be used as a Pupuk Indonesia. Pengelolaan limbah cair fertilizer raw material absorbed by PT juga menghasilkan gipsum yang dapat dijual Pupuk Indonesia. Liquid waste manage- sebagai bahan baku pabrik semen. Slag yang ment also produces gypsum which can be dihasilkan yang merupakan limbah B3 sold as raw material for cement plants. The dikirim ke pabrik semen,“ ungkap Bouman. resulting slag which is B3 waste is sent to a cement factory," said Bouman. Bouman menambahkan, Slag juga selain untuk bahan baku semen dapat digunakan Bouman added, Slag is also in addition to untuk material sand blasting dan agregat the raw material for cement, it can be used beton. Limbah cair berupa sludge cake yang for sand blasting and concrete aggregate mengandung tembaga 6-10% didaur ulang material. Liquid waste in the form of sludge ke pabrik peleburan. Material bekas dari bag cake containing 6-10% copper is recycled filter dan masker yang masih mengandung to the smelter. Used materials from filter logam berharga didaur ulang di pabrik bags and masks that still contain precious peleburan. metals are recycled at the smelting plant. Besides copper scrap and the rest of the Selain itu Tembaga bekas (scrap) dan sisa hasil pengolahan yang mengandung processing results that contain copper in tembaga di pabrik lainnya dapat diproses di other factories can be processed at PT Smelting. All exhaust emissions and liquid PT Smelting. Semua emisi gas buang dan waste... limbah cair...

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All exhaust emissions and liquid waste Semua emisi gas buang dan limbah cair released to the environment are monitored yang dilepaskan ke lingkungan dipantau regularly so that the value is below the secara reguler sehingga nilainya dibawah threshold. ambang batas. PT Antam Tbk's Business Feasibility Business Feasibility Manager PT Antam Helminton Sitanggang said, the residue Tbk Helminton Sitanggang menyebutkan, from gold processing in the form of fine residu dari hasil pengolahan emas berupa mud in the Pongkor Gold Mining Business lumpur halus di Unit Bisnis Pertambangan Unit has been used for the pavement of Emas Pongkor telah dimanfaatkan untuk underground mining work floors and raw perkerasan lantai kerja tambang bawah materials for construction materials. tanah dan bahan baku material konstruksi. "PT Antam is a pioneer of the use of “PT Antam merupakan pelopor dari tailings as raw material for pemanfaatan tailing sebagai bahan baku environmentally friendly construction material konstruksi yang ramah ling- materials where the products have been kungan dimana produknya sudah diberi given the GFA (Green Fine Aggregate) merek GFA (Green Fine Agregate) dan ter- brand and are SNI certified. These sertifikasi SNI. Produk material konstruksi construction material products are in the ini berupa paving block dan conblock, form of paving blocks and conblock, brick batako, genteng. GFA ini digunakan oleh PT making, tile. "This GFA is used by PT Antam untuk kebutuhan internal di Antam for internal needs in the company perusahaan dan untuk program Pember- and for the Community Empowerment and dayaan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat,“ Development program," explained jelas Helminton. Helminton. PERHAPI berharap, industri pertambangan PERHAPI hopes that the mining industry in ke depan harus seoptimal mungkin me- the future must optimally utilize the manfaatkan sisa hasil produksinya, baik di remaining production results, both in the tambang maupun di industri lanjutannya mines and in the sequel industry such as seperti peleburan (smelter) serta peng- smelters and processing and refining. If olahan dan pemurnian. Jika ini dilakukan this is done to the maximum, Indonesia's secara maksimal, SDA Indonesia akan natural resources will be even more semakin bermanfaat dan dampak negatif beneficial and the negative impact of the tambang dapat minimalisasi. mine can be minimized. PERHAPI adalah asosiasi profesi inde- PERHAPI is an independent and penden dan profesional yang menaungi professional professional association that ahli-ahli pertambangan di Indonesia. houses mining experts in Indonesia. PERHAPI memiliki 6.232 orang anggota PERHAPI has 6,232 members (data as of (data per 31 Maret 2020) yang tersebar March 31, 2020) spread not only in tidak hanya di Indonesia tetapi juga di Indonesia but also in other parts of the belahan lain dunia. PERHAPI didirikan world. PERHAPI was founded in 1991 and pada tahun 1991 dan saat ini sudah is now in its 30th year. menginjak usia yang ke-30.

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Coal Sales in Jambi Reach 3.9 Penjualan Batubara di Jambi Million Metric Tons Mencapai 3,9 Juta Metrik Ton

COAL sales from the mining sector in PENJUALAN batubara dari sektor pertam- Jambi Province from January to May 2020 bangan di Provinsi Jambi mulai dari reached 3.9 million Metric Tons (MT). Januari - Mei 2020 mencapai 3,9 juta Metrik Ton (MT). The Head of the General Mining Sector, the Kepala Bidang Pertambangan Umum, Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Dinas Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Department of the Jambi Province Novaizal (ESDM) Provinsi Jambi Novaizal Varia Varia Utama said that coal sales from Jambi Utama menyampaikan penjualan batu bara Province 90 percent of the objectives were dari Provinsi Jambi 90 persen tujuannya in the country. berada di dalam negeri. "Most of the coal in Jambi is about 50 "Sebagian besar batubara di Jambi untuk percent more than PLN's PLTU, the rest PLTU PLN sekitar 50 persen lebih, sisanya goes to domestic factories. Only a few are ke pabrik dalam negeri. Hanya sedikit yang exported," he said, Friday (07/10/2020). diekspor," ujarnya, Jum'at (10/7/2020). He explained, Jambi Province coal sales in Dijelaskannya, penjualan batubara domestic or domestic shipments were 3.7 Provinsi Jambi pengiriman dalam negeri million MT. While abroad only 298 atau domestik sebanyak 3,7 juta MT. thousand MT. Sedangkan luar negeri hanya 298 ribu MT. Meanwhile, coal production from the Sementara itu, produksi batu bara dari mining sector in Jambi Province in the first sektor pertambangan di Provinsi Jambi half of 2020 reached 4.6 million Metric semester 1 tahun 2020 mencapai 4,6 juta Tons (MT), down from the previous year of Metrik Ton (MT) mengalami penurunan dari tahun sebelumnya sebesar 4,9 juta 4.9 million MT. MT. Novaizal said that the most trend of coal Novaizal menyebutkan produksi batubara production came from Sarolangun trend terbanyak berasal dari Kabupaten Regency. Then, Batanghari, Bungo and Sarolangun. Kemudian, Kabupaten Tebo Regencies. Batanghari, Bungo dan Tebo. "Most coal production from Jambi Prima "Produksi batubara terbanyak dari Jambi Coal comes from Sarolangun," he said. Prima Coal berasal dari Sarolangun," sebutnya. He added that the coal price battens in Jambi were currently the lowest compared Ia menambahkan reng harga batu bara di to the previous year, which was around Rp. Jambi saat ini merupakan yang terendah 262 thousand/ton. (FH) dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya yakni berkisar Rp. 262 ribu/ton. (FH)

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Copper prices shot up to the Harga tembaga melesat ke level highest level in 2 years, the tertinggi dalam 2 tahun, mogok strike became a catalyst kerja jadi katalis Source: Reuters | Editor: Anna Suci Sumber: Reuters | Editor: Anna Suci Perwitasari Perwitasari

COPPER prices shot up earlier this week HARGA tembaga melesat di awal pekan ini thanks to fears of reduced supplies from berkat kekhawatiran berkurangnya the world's largest copper producer, Chile, pasokan dari produsen tembaga terbesar due to a potential strike at a copper mine. dunia, Chile, akibat potensi pemogokan di sebuah tambang tembaga. Quoting Reuters, copper prices in the Mengutip Reuters, harga tembaga di pasar Shanghai market reached their highest Shanghai mencapai level tertinggi dalam level in almost 25 months. Three-quarter hampir 25 bulan. Setali tiga uang, harga money, the price of copper on the London tembaga di bursa London Metal Exchange Metal Exchange (LME) reached its best (LME) mencapai level terbaiknya dalam 24 level in 24 months. bulan. Monday (7/13) at 10:00 WIB, copper Senin (13/7) pukul 10.00 WIB, harga prices for August delivery on the Shanghai tembaga kontrak pengiriman Agustus di Futures Exchange surged by 6% to 53,520 Shanghai Futures Exchange melonjak yuan, equivalent to US$ 7,642.66 per ton. sebanyak 6% menjadi 53.520 yuan setara This is the highest price since June 15, US$ 7.642,66 per ton. Ini jadi harga 2018. tertinggi sejak 15 Juni 2018. Similarly, copper prices for the three- Serupa, harga tembaga untuk kontrak tiga month contract at LME soared 3.3% to US$ bulanan di LME melesat 3,3% menjadi US$ 6,622.50 per ton. This position is the 6.622,50 per ton. Posisi ini adalah yang highest since July 3, 2018. tertinggi sejak 3 Juli 2018. Pendukung utama bagi harga tembaga The main support for copper prices came datang setelah pekerja di tambang after workers at the Zofivar Antofagasta tembaga Zofivar Antofagasta Minerals yang Minerals copper mine in Chile chose to berada di Chile memilih mendukung aksi support a strike after refusing a salary mogok setelah menolak tawaran gaji. offer. Serikat pekerja tambang mengatakan, pada The mining union said on Friday that a hari Jumat lalu, bahwa mogok kerja telah strike had been set for July 15. This is done ditetapkan terjadi pada 15 Juli mendatang. while waiting for mediation with the Hal ini dilakukan sambil menunggu government. mediasi dengan pemerintah.

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Could Coal Prices Fall Back to the Mungkinkah Harga Batu Bara Lowest Level? Kembali Jatuh ke Level Terendah? Tirta Citradi, CNBC Indonesia Tirta Citradi, CNBC Indonesia

AT THE END of last week, Friday PADA AKHIR pekan kemarin, Jumat (07/10/2020), coal prices closed lower. (10/7/2020), harga batu bara ditutup The trend of correction in coal prices is melemah. Tren koreksi harga batu bara likely to continue, especially since sepertinya masih akan berlanjut, apalagi sentiment and fundamentals are not yet sentimen dan fundamentalnya belum supportive. mendukung. Newcastle cuan coal prices for busy Harga batu bara cuan Newcastle untuk contracts traded closed down 1.01% to kontrak yang ramai diperjualbelikan US$ 54/ton. If you look at trends that have ditutup ambles 1,01% ke US$ 54/ton. Jika occurred since May, coal prices have the melihat tren yang terjadi sejak bulan Mei, potential to fall to US$ 52/ton. harga batu bara berpotensi turun ke US$ 52/ton. From the sentiment side, the soaring cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Dari sisi sentimen, terus melonjaknya infections in various parts of the world kasus infeksi Coronavirus Disease 2019 make market participants tend to be (Covid-19) di berbagai belahan penjuru cautious or even avoid risks, even though dunia membuat pelaku pasar cenderung news about positive vaccines and antiviral berhati-hati atau bahkan menghindari drugs continues to resonate. risiko, meski kabar seputar vaksin dan obat antivirus yang positif terus bergaung. John Hopkins University CSSE compilation data shows there have been 12.87 million Data kompilasi John Hopkins University people in the world who have contracted CSSE menunjukkan sudah ada 12,87 juta Covid-19 since the outbreak began. More orang di dunia yang terjangkit Covid-19 than 568 thousand people were killed sejak awal wabah merebak. Lebih dari 568 because they were unable to withstand the ribu orang terenggut nyawanya karena tak pain suffered due to the infection of the kuasa menahan sakit yang diderita akibat malignant virus. infeksi virus ganas itu. From the fundamental side, the demand for Dari sisi fundamental, permintaan ter- global coal did experience pressure during hadap batu bara global memang meng- the pandemic. The need for industrial and alami tekanan saat pandemi. Kebutuhan electricity commercial and industrial untuk industri dan listrik sektor komersial sectors also declined along with the dan industrial pun menurun seiring implementation of public mobility dengan diterapkannya pembatasan restrictions called lockdown especially in mobilitas publik yang disebut lockdown the biggest consumer countries such as terutama di negara-negara konsumen India and China. terbesar seperti India dan China.

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Although relaxation has been done, Indian Meski relaksasi sudah dilakukan, impor and Chinese imports do not necessarily India dan China tak serta merta melesat shot sharply and lasted a long time. Last tajam dan berlangsung lama. Pada April lalu April, China's coal imports jumped to impor batu bara China memang melonjak double digits. hingga dobel digit. However, as domestic miners became Namun karena penambang domestik menjadi affected, China finally decided to limit terdampak, akhirnya China memutuskan import quotas and switch to using untuk membatasi kuota impor dan beralih ke domestic coal supplies. The same steps penggunaan pasokan batu bara domestik. were taken by India. Langkah yang sama juga dilakukan oleh India. In the Western Hemisphere, namely in Di belahan bumi barat yakni di Eropa, Europe, pandemic momentum like this is momentum pandemi seperti ini juga di- also used by many Blue Continent manfaatkan oleh banyak negara Benua Biru countries to continue to encourage the use untuk terus mendorong penggunaan energi of environmentally friendly energy. yang ramah lingkungan. Jerman salah satu Germany is one example. contohnya. The Panzer State even made rules that Negeri Panser itu bahkan membuat aturan would provide incentives for utility yang akan memberikan insentif bagi per- companies to switch from coal to other usahaan utilitas yang beralih dari batu bara ke energy sources to realize a coal-free sumber energi lain guna mewujudkan Jerman Germany later in 2038. yang bebas batu bara pada 2038 nanti. On the other hand, cheap gas prices and Di sisi lain, harga gas yang murah dan abundant supplies also make competition pasokan yang melimpah juga membuat in the primary energy source market even persaingan di pasar sumber energi primer more fierce. Japan and South Korea have menjadi semakin sengit. Jepang dan Korea the potential to switch from coal to gas Selatan berpotensi beralih dari batu bara ke with abundant and affordable natural gas gas dengan melimpahnya dan terjangkau- prices. nya harga gas alam. Seeing this phenomenon, it is possible that Melihat fenomena ini, tak menutup the coal price correction trend will likely kemungkinan tren koreksi harga batu bara continue. CNBC INDONESIA RESEARCH TEAM sepertinya masih akan berlanjut. TIM RISET (twg/twg) CNBC INDONESIA (twg/twg)

Indonesia group seeks judicial review over new mining law By: Reuters

A GROUP made up of activists and regional officials submitted on Friday a request for a judicial review of Indonesia's mining law at the Constitutional Court, arguing there had been a failure of procedures before the law was approved by parliament in May.

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The group, which includes the governor of Indonesia's main tin mining region Bangka Belitung province, believe the bill failed to comply with a number of law-making rules, their representatives said. Indonesia, a top global exporter of thermal coal, tin, nickel and copper, is seeking to boost investment in the country's mining sector by removing red tape and streamlining regulations through the new mining law. A judicial review was being requested because the public, regional governments and state- controlled companies had not been involved in deliberation of the bill, said Ahmad Redi, a lawyer representing the group. "This clearly violated the openness principle in the legislation process that should be transparent," Redi said in a statement. Fajar Laksono, a spokesman for the Constitutional Court, said the court had received the request and would need to check whether the request was in order before it could consider scheduling a hearing. Marwan Batubara, one of the plaintiffs, told Reuters the group is also planning to submit a second request for a judicial review that will focus on the content of the law. Under the new mining law, miners are allowed to extend permits and seek an expansion of mining areas beyond the previous legal limits. The changes have sparked opposition from transparency watchdogs and rights groups, and also concerns about the environmental impact of allowing larger mining areas as well as supervision issues associated with moving authority away from regional governments to the capital.

Thiess to bring autonomous drilling to Lake Vermont coal mine Posted by Daniel Gleeson

THIESS has been awarded a contract extension by Jellinbah Group to continue to provide mining services at its Lake Vermont coal mine in Queensland, Australia. The five-year extension will generate revenue of A$2.5 billion ($1.7 billion) for Thiess, CIMIC Group’s global mining services provider. It will also see the company provide a range of autonomous services at the mine, including the implementation of autonomous drilling and semi-autonomous dozer push, it said. When it comes to autonomous drilling, Thiess will most likely leverage the learnings from a phased 12-month autonomous drilling pilot project it carried out at MACH Energy’s majority- owned Mount Pleasant coal operation in the Hunter Valley of Australia, in collaboration with Caterpillar and WesTrac.

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Thiess said the contract continues its full-service mining operations at Lake Vermont, including mine planning, coal mining, topsoil and overburden removal, drill and blast, water management and rehabilitation of final landforms. This includes providing all mobile plant and equipment, being statutory operator for the project, and operating and maintaining the client’s coal handling and preparation plant (CHPP). CIMIC Group Chief Executive Officer, Juan Santamaria, said: “For more than 13 years, Thiess has worked alongside Jellinbah Group to safely position the mine’s operations for optimal efficiency, productivity and cost performance. This contract demonstrates Thiess’ ability to turn insight and optimisation into greater certainty for its clients.” CIMIC Group Executive Mining and Mineral Processing and Thiess Managing Director, Douglas Thompson, said: “We’ve developed a strong working relationship with Jellinbah Group since commencing work at Lake Vermont in 2007. We’re excited to bring fresh thinking and new solutions to support the mine’s continued, sustainable evolution over the next five years.” The contract extension will commence from January 1, 2022. CIMIC Group’s mineral processing company, Sedgman also provides CHPP operations support at the Lake Vermont mine, which, in 2012, went through an expansion to more than double production from 4.6 Mt/y to 10.7 Mt/y of coal. Lake Vermont is held by the participants of the Lake Vermont Joint Venture (Jellinbah Group 70%, Marubeni Coal 10%, Sojitz Coal 10% and AMCI 10%).

Japan to strengthen control over rare metal reserves MINING.COM Staff Writer

IN THE WAKE of supply disruptions of certain metals caused by the covid-19 pandemic, Japan has decided to launch a series of measures to address potential supply risks from geopolitical instability or future pandemics. A report by market consultancy firm Argos states that one of such measures implies ramping up government control over strategic reserves of 34 rare metals and increasing inventories of some strategically important metals such as cobalt. According to Argos, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry presented a proposal to the central government where it asks for the State to take full control of strategic rare metals reserves by setting target levels for stocks, as well as plans for procurement and the release of supplies from the reserve. The ministry also urged more flexibility in determining inventory levels for each rare metal, after taking into account their strategic importance, geopolitical risks and domestic demand. For national security considerations, the department asked the Shinzo Abe cabinet to keep inventory targets and actual stockpile levels secret.

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“Japan has designated 34 ‘rare metals’ – including rare earths – as having the potential for stockpiling and currently holds reserves of seven — nickel, chrome, tungsten, cobalt, molybdenum, manganese and vanadium,” Argus report states. “The stocks can cover 60 days of the country’s consumption, after including non-obligatory privately-held stocks equivalent to 18 days of consumption. The strategic reserves are defined as being the property of state- owned agency Jogmec and are managed by the agency in its storage bases.” Besides managing its internal reserves, the Asian superpower has also been securing its external supply of rare earths. Back in June 2019, Japan Australia Rare Earths BV (JARE), a joint venture between state-owned Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corp (JOGMEC) and Sojitz Corp., approved a generous financing package for Australia’s Lynas Corp (ASX: LYC), expanding the country’s control over the company’s rare earths output. The deal was signed amid China’s threats to use its market supply dominance as a weapon in the trade war with the United States. At its Mt Weld mine in Western Australia, Lynas produces neodymium and praseodymium, key ingredients in permanent magnets used in electric vehicles, energy-efficient consumer devices, and in the aerospace and defence industries.

Thermal coal imports at major ports decline 35% to 17.71 MT in April to June: IPA

THERMAL coal imports at India’s 12 major ports dropped 34.70 per cent to 17.71 million tonnes (MT) in the the first quarter of the current fiscal, according to the Indian Ports’ Association (IPA). Impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, coking coal imports too witnessed a decline 28.49 per cent to 10.69 MT in the quarter. These ports had handled 27.13 MT of thermal coal and 14.95 MT of coking coal in the April- June period of the previous financial year. The IPA, which maintains cargo data handled by these ports, in its latest report said “percentage variation from the previous year” in thermal coal and coking coal handling was 34.70 per cent and 28.49 per cent, respectively. Thermal coal is the mainstay of India’s energy programme as 70 per cent of power generation is dependent on the dry fuel, while coking coal is used mainly for steel making. India is the third-largest producer of coal after China and the US, and has 299 billion tonnes of resources and 123 billion tonnes of proven reserves, which may last for over 100 years. India has 12 major ports — Kandla, Mumbai, JNPT, Mormugao, New Mangalore, Cochin, Chennai, Kamarajar (Ennore), V O Chidambaranar, Visakhapatnam, Paradip and Kolkata (including Haldia) — that handle about 61 per cent of the country’s total cargo traffic. These 12 ports had handled 705 MT of cargo in the last financial year.

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Cargo handled by the country’s major ports declined by 19.68 per cent to 141.92 MT in the first quarter of this fiscal. These 12 ports had together handled 176.69 MT of cargo during April-June period of 2018- 19. Ports like Chennai and Kamrajar saw their cargo volumes nosedive about 40 per cent during April-June, while Kolkata and JNPT suffered a drop of over 30 per cent. While Chennai port saw 39.91 per cent decline in cargo handling to 7.28 MT, Kamarajar (Ennore) port suffered a drop of 39.41 per cent to 5.16 MT in April-June, as per IPA data. Cargo handling at Cochin port slipped 33.78 per cent to 5.63 MT, while the same at JNPT declined 31.38 per cent to 12.09 MT. Kolkata port logged a fall of 27.26 per cent to 11.72 MT. Container trade was severely hit as it recorded a decline of 32.28 per cent in terms of TEU (twenty foot equivalent unit), while thermal coal handling declined by 34.70 per cent. Ratings agency Icra had earlier said that while all cargo segments are vulnerable, container segment is expected to be more adversely impacted. While general cargo throughput may witness 5-8 per cent contraction for the full year 2020- 21, the container segment may drop 12-15 per cent, it had said.

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