Grapevine Trunk Disease Introduction 5 Key Facts Eutypa Dieback (ED) and Botryosphaeria Dieback • Caused by Fungi That Are Spread by Airborne Spores
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Discrimination of Brazilian Red Varietal Wines According to Their Sensory
1172 DISCRIMINATION OFMIELE, BRAZILIAN A. & RIZZON, REDL. A. VARIETAL WINES ACCORDING TO THEIR SENSORY DESCRIPTORS Discriminação de vinhos tintos Brasileiros varietais de acordo com suas características sensoriais Alberto Miele1, Luiz Antenor Rizzon2 ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to establish the sensory characteristics of wines made from old and newly introduced red grape varieties. To attain this objective, 16 Brazilian red varietal wines were evaluated by a sensory panel of enologists who assessed wines according to their aroma and flavor descriptors. A 90 mm unstructured scale was used to quantify the intensity of 26 descriptors, which were analyzed by means of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The PCA showed that three important components represented 74.11% of the total variation. PC 1 discriminated Tempranillo, Marselan and Ruby Cabernet wines, with Tempranillo being characterized by its equilibrium, quality, harmony, persistence and body, as well as by, fruity, spicy and oaky characters. The other two varietals were defined by vegetal, oaky and salty characteristics; PC 2 discriminated Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Cabernet Sauvignon and Arinarnoa, where Pinot Noir was characterized by its floral flavor; PC 3 discriminated only Malbec, which had weak, floral and fruity characteristics. The other varietal wines did not show important discriminating effects. Index terms: Sensory analysis, enology, Vitis vinifera. RESUMO Conduziu-se este trabalho, com o objetivo de determinar as características sensoriais de vinhos tintos brasileiros elaborados com cultivares de uva introduzidos no país há algum tempo e outros, mais recentemente. Para tanto, as características de 16 vinhos tintos varietais brasileiros foram determinadas por um painel formado por enólogos que avaliaram os vinhos de acordo com suas características de aroma e sabor. -
How to Buy Eiswein Dessert Wine
How to Buy Eiswein Dessert Wine Eiswein is a sweet dessert wine that originated in Germany. This "late harvest" wine is traditionally pressed from grapes that are harvested after they freeze on the vine. "Eiswein" literally means "ice wine," and is called so on some labels. If you want to buy eiswein, know the country and the method that produced the bottle to find the best available "ice wine" for your budget. Does this Spark an idea? Instructions 1. o 1 Locate a local wine store or look on line for wine sellers who carry eiswein. o 2 Look for a bottle that fits your price range. German and Austrian Eisweins, which follow established methods of harvest and production, are the European gold standard. However, many less expensive, but still excellent, ice wines come from Austria, New Zealand, Slovenia, Canada and the United States. Not all producers let grapes freeze naturally before harvesting them at night. This time-honored and labor-intensive method of production, as well as the loss of all but a few drops of juice, explains the higher price of traditionally produced ice wine. Some vintners pick the grapes and then artificially freeze them before pressing. Manage Cellar, Share Tasting Notes Free, powerful, and easy to use! o 3 Pick a colorful and fragrant bouquet. Eiswein is distinguished by the contrast between its fragrant sweetness and acidity. A great eiswein is both rich and fresh. Young eisweins have tropical fruit, peach or berry overtones. Older eisweins suggest caramel or honey. Colors can range from white to rose. -
Frost Resistance of Grapevine Cultivars of Different Origin
340 Section 4 Frost resistance of grapevine cultivars of different origin P. C!NDRIC, N. KoRAc Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, YU-2100 Novi Sad, Yugoslavia S u m m a r y : The tescs of resistance to low temperature which included a large number of grapevine cultivars showed that the cultivars bore sign of their ecological-geographical and genetic origins with respect to the resistance to low temperature. The tests, conduaed over several years, consisted of exposing cuttings of annual shoots to low temperature in a cold chamber. The tests were repeated thrre times each winter, following the uniform method and time, in order to be able to distinguish relative differences in the degree of resistance between the cultivan tested. Most cultivars from Western Europe (occidenra/is NEGR., gallica Nl:'M.) had a high degree ofresistanee to low temperature. They tended to reach the peak of the resistance in mid winter. The cultivars from the continental part of the Balkans (pontica NEGR., balcanica NEGR.) were unanimously sensitive to low temperature. The cultivars from the warm Mediterranean climate of Southern Europe (pomica NEGR., balcanica NEGR. and occidentalis NEGR., iberica NEM.) were still more sensitive than the cultivars in the previously mentioned group. The wine cultivars developed from imerspecific crosses of European grapevines and American species exhibited a high degree of resistance in the middle and at the end of winter while the hybrids vinifera x amurensis were highly resistant at the beginning and in the middle of winter. Both groups can be used as donors of resistance to low temperature in programs of breeding cold hardy grapevine cultivars. -
XLIII Encontro Da ANPAD - Enanpad 2019 São Paulo/SP - 02 a 05 De Outubro
XLIII Encontro da ANPAD - EnANPAD 2019 São Paulo/SP - 02 a 05 de outubro International entrepreneurship of family businesses with home-country formal institutions support through geographical indication Autoria Jefferson Marlon Monticelli - [email protected] Pós-Doutorado em Administração de Empresas/FGV/EAESP - Fundação Getulio Vargas/Esc de Admin de Empresas de São Paulo Programa de Pós-Graduação/Universidade Unilasalle Fábio Dal-Soto - [email protected] Curso de Administração/Universidade de Cruz Alta - Unicruz outro/outro Resumo This study examines the influence of home-country institutions on international entrepreneurship of family businesses. We considered the country-of-origin can be viewed as a resource and the geographical indication as an institution because is shaped by formal and informal rules and may generate recognizing and legitimacy of internationalized products as the wine. We developed a case study in the Brazilian wine industry, and, through a framework and propositions, we focus on the international entrepreneurship of family business regarding the relevance of the branding and the geographical indication, mainly to the international markets. In this sense, this study contributes because we analyze the international entrepreneurship with the support of home-country formal institutions, creating an opportunity to understand the context of an emerging economy because the use of institutional theory in entrepreneurship research can advance the knowledge about cross-border entrepreneurship behavior. Moreover, the family business brand with the name is a relevant factor to the continuity of the family business because it is not only an income source but also an extension of the family and their reputation in the community, as well to give support to the youngsters and other family members. -
Redalyc.The Wine Clusters of Mendoza and Serra Gaúcha
Frontera Norte ISSN: 0187-7372 [email protected] El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, A.C. México ALDERETE, María Verónica The Wine Clusters of Mendoza and Serra Gaúcha: A Local Development Perspective Frontera Norte, vol. 26, núm. 52, julio-diciembre, 2014, pp. 179-204 El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, A.C. Tijuana, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=13631515008 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto The Wine Clusters of Mendoza and Serra Gaúcha: A Local Development Perspective Los clústers vitivinícolas Mendocino y de Sierra Gaucha: Una visión desde el desarrollo local María Verónica ALDERETE Universidad Nacional del Sur [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper consists of a descriptive analysis that explains how the successful performance of the wine cluster is followed by improvements in local development indicators. To this end, certain local development indicators are proposed to describe and compare the wine clusters of Mendoza (Argentina) and Serra Gaúcha (Brazil). In Argentina, the Mendoza wine cluster has stimulated the local development of the region. For its part, Serra Gaúcha is the most successful wine center in Brazil and regards Mendoza as the benchmark in terms of local development. Keywords: 1. cluster, 2. local development, 3. wine industry, 4. territory, 5. regional indicators RESUMEN Este trabajo realiza un análisis descriptivo que explica cómo el desempeño exitoso del clúster vitivinícola es acompañado de mejoras en los indicadores que componen el desarrollo local. -
Genetic Structure and Domestication History of the Grape
Genetic structure and domestication history of the grape Sean Mylesa,b,c,d,1, Adam R. Boykob, Christopher L. Owense, Patrick J. Browna, Fabrizio Grassif, Mallikarjuna K. Aradhyag, Bernard Prinsg, Andy Reynoldsb, Jer-Ming Chiah, Doreen Wareh,i, Carlos D. Bustamanteb, and Edward S. Bucklera,i aInstitute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; bDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305; cDepartment of Biology, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS, Canada B4P 2R6; dDepartment of Plant and Animal Sciences, Nova Scotia Agricultural College, Truro, NS, Canada B2N 5E3; eGrape Genetics Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456; fBotanical Garden, Department of Biology, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy; gNational Clonal Germplasm Repository, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, University of California, Davis, CA 95616; hCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724; and iRobert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY14853 Edited* by Barbara A. Schaal, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, and approved December 9, 2010 (received for review July 1, 2010) The grape is one of the earliest domesticated fruit crops and, since sociations using linkage mapping. Because of the grape’s long antiquity, it has been widely cultivated and prized for its fruit and generation time (generally 3 y), however, establishing and wine. Here, we characterize genome-wide patterns of genetic maintaining linkage-mapping populations is time-consuming and variation in over 1,000 samples of the domesticated grape, Vitis expensive. -
Anbaugebiet Sachsen
Anlage 1 (zu § 2 Absatz 1) Anbaugebiet Sachsen Anlage 3 (zu § 6 Absatz 1) Rebsorten, die im Anbaugebiet zur Erzeugung von Wein zugelassen sind 1. Weißweinsorten Saphira, B Sauvignon Blanc, B Albalonga, B Scheurebe, B Arnsburger, B Schönburger, B Auxerrois, B Siegerrebe, Rs Bacchus, B Silcher, B Bronner, B Blauer Silvaner, Silvaner, N Weißer Burgunder, Weißburgunder,Pinot blanc, Pinot bianco, B Grüner Silvaner, Silvaner, B Chardonnay, B Sirius, B Ehrenbreitsteiner, B Solaris, B Ehrenfelser, B Staufer, B Roter Elbling, Elbling, R Roter Traminer, Traminer, Gewürztraminer, R Weißer Elbling, Elbling, B Grüner Veltliner, Veltliner, B Faberrebe, B Würzer, B Findling, B Freisamer, B 2. Rotweinsorten Goldriesling, B Roter Gutedel, Gutedel, R Acolon, N Weißer Gutedel, Gutedel, B André, N Helios, B Blauburger, N Hibernal, B Cabernet Dorio, N Hölder, B Cabernet Dorsa, N Huxelrebe, B Cabernet Mitos, N Johanniter, B Cabernet Franc, N Juwel, B Cabernet Sauvignon, N Kanzler, B Dakapo, N Kerner, B Deckrot, N Kernling, B Domina, N Früher roter Malvasier, Malvasier, R Dornfelder, N Mariensteiner, B Dunkelfelder, N Merzling, B Blauer Frühburgunder, Frühburgunder, N Morio Muskat, B Hegel, N Müller-Thurgau, Rivaner, B Helfensteiner, N Gelber Muskateller, Muskateller, Moscato, Muscat, B Heroldrebe, N Roter Muskateller, Muskateller, Moscato, Muscat, R Blauer Limberger, Lemberger, Blaufränkisch, N Muskat-Ottonel, B Müllerrebe, Schwarzriesling, Pinot meunier, N Nobling, B Palas, N Optima, B Pinotin, N Orion, B Blauer Portugieser, Portugieser, N Ortega, B Regent, -
Determining the Classification of Vine Varieties Has Become Difficult to Understand Because of the Large Whereas Article 31
31 . 12 . 81 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 381 / 1 I (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COMMISSION REGULATION ( EEC) No 3800/81 of 16 December 1981 determining the classification of vine varieties THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Whereas Commission Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/ 70 ( 4), as last amended by Regulation ( EEC) No 591 /80 ( 5), sets out the classification of vine varieties ; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Whereas the classification of vine varieties should be substantially altered for a large number of administrative units, on the basis of experience and of studies concerning suitability for cultivation; . Having regard to Council Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 of 5 February 1979 on the common organization of the Whereas the provisions of Regulation ( EEC) market in wine C1), as last amended by Regulation No 2005/70 have been amended several times since its ( EEC) No 3577/81 ( 2), and in particular Article 31 ( 4) thereof, adoption ; whereas the wording of the said Regulation has become difficult to understand because of the large number of amendments ; whereas account must be taken of the consolidation of Regulations ( EEC) No Whereas Article 31 of Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 816/70 ( 6) and ( EEC) No 1388/70 ( 7) in Regulations provides for the classification of vine varieties approved ( EEC) No 337/79 and ( EEC) No 347/79 ; whereas, in for cultivation in the Community ; whereas those vine view of this situation, Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/70 varieties -
This Is a New File
STATE LIBRARY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA J. D. SOMERVILLE ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION OH 692/13 Full transcript of an interview with LITA BRADY on 28 August 2002 by Rob Linn Recording available on CD Access for research: Unrestricted Right to photocopy: Copies may be made for research and study Right to quote or publish: Publication only with written permission from the State Library OH 692/13 LITA BRADY NOTES TO THE TRANSCRIPT This transcript was donated to the State Library. It was not created by the J.D. Somerville Oral History Collection and does not necessarily conform to the Somerville Collection's policies for transcription. Readers of this oral history transcript should bear in mind that it is a record of the spoken word and reflects the informal, conversational style that is inherent in such historical sources. The State Library is not responsible for the factual accuracy of the interview, nor for the views expressed therein. As with any historical source, these are for the reader to judge. This transcript had not been proofread prior to donation to the State Library and has not yet been proofread since. Researchers are cautioned not to accept the spelling of proper names and unusual words and can expect to find typographical errors as well. 2 OH 692/13 TAPE 1 - SIDE A NATIONAL WINE CENTRE ORAL HISTORY PROJECT. Interview with Lita Brady at Wendouree Cellars on 28th August, 2002. Interviewer: Rob Linn. Lita, where and when were you born? LB: I was born in Adelaide in 1949. And who were your parents, Lita? LB: Max and Alegra Liberman So, Lita, your father was a developer. -
Emerging Varieties of the Mediterranean
The Australian Wine Research Institute INTERNATIONAL SHIRAZ PRODUCTION AND PERFORMANCE Peter Dry AWRI ([email protected]) and Kym Anderson Univ Adelaide ([email protected]) The Australian Wine Research Institute International Shiraz production and The Australian Wine performance Research Institute Origin International plantings Recent history and development in other countries Importance in Australia Reasons for success in Australia Idiosyncrasies Climatic comparison The Australian Wine Where does Shiraz come from? Research Institute First documented in 1781 in northern Rhone . Small amounts of white grapes incl. Viognier used for blending Natural cross of Dureza♂ x Mondeuse Blanche♀ The Australian Wine Possible family tree Research Institute Source: Robinson et al. (2012) Winegrapes Pinot ? Mondeuse ? ? Noire ? Mondeuse ? Blanche Dureza Teroldego Viognier Syrah Lagrein The Australian Wine Hermitage Research Institute 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 wine area, area, wine (%) ofglobal shares varieties: 30 red Top Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot Tempranillo Syrah Garnacha Tinta Pinot Noir Mazuelo Bobal 2000 Sangiovese Monastrell Cabernet Franc Cot Alicante Henri … and Cinsaut Montepulciano Tribidrag 2010 Gamay Noir at downloadable freely Picture Empirical Global A are Grown Where? Varieties (2013) K. Anderson, Source: Isabella www.adelaide.edu.au/press/titles/winegrapes Barbera Douce Noire Criolla Grande Nero D'Avola Doukkali Blaufrankisch Prokupac Concord Touriga Franca Press. Adelaide of : University Negroamaro Carmenere Pinot Meunier Which Winegrape Research Institute Research WineAustralian The Bearing areas (ha) in major The Australian Wine countries: 2000 and 2010 Research Institute Source: Anderson 2014 National shares (%) of global winegrape The Australian Wine area of Shiraz, 2000 and 2010 Research Institute Source: Anderson 2014 60 50 2000 40 2010 30 20 10 0 The Australian Wine Recent history and distribution Research Institute France . -
Protecting South Australia from the Phylloxera Threat
The Phylloxera Fight Protecting South Australia from the phylloxera threat Wally Boehm Winetitles Adelaide 1996 in association with The Phylloxera and Grape Industry Board of South Australia First published in 1996 by Winetitles PO Box 1140 Marleston SA 5033 A USTR A LI A in association with The Phylloxera and Grape Industry Board of South Australia 25 Grenfell Street, Adelaide South Australia 5000 © Copyright 1996 Wally Boehm and The Phylloxera and Grape Industry Board of South Australia All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied or reproduced by any means without the written permission of the publisher. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Boehm, E.W. (Ernest Walter). The phylloxera fight: protecting South Australia from the phylloxera threat. Includes index. ISBN 1 875130 21 7 1. Phylloxera – South Australia. 2. Grapes – Diseases and pests – South Australia. 3. Grapes – Diseases and pests – Control – South Australia. I. South Australia. Phylloxera and Grape Industry Board. II. Title 634.82752099423 Design and typesetting Michael Deves Printed and bound by Hyde Park Press CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 The Dread of Phylloxera 1 CHAPTER 2 Phylloxera in Australia 13 CHAPTER 3 Phylloxera Legislation 34 CHAPTER 4 Rootstocks and Virus 45 CHAPTER 5 Nurseries and New Varieties 53 CHAPTER 6 Biotypes 58 CHAPTER 7 Vine Introduction Procedure 62 APPENDIX 1 The Phylloxera and Grape Industry Act 1994 71 APPENDIX 2 Vine Variety Introductions to South Australia 75 INDEX 90 Record of Board Membership Chairmen District 2 O.B. SEPPELT 1926–1933 O.B. Seppelt 1926–1933 Keith Leon RAINSFORD 1933–1944 Friedrich William Gursansky 1933–1955 Frederick Walter KAY 1944–1947 O.S. -
59-012 Vanka-Heijman.Indd
The Kosovar wine cluster: A booster for regional development? Gajo M. VANKA1, Wim J.M. HEIJMAN2 1Department of Social Sciences, Economics of Consumers and Households Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands 2Department of Social Sciences, Agricultural Economics and Rural Policy Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands Abstract: Kosovo is an economy in transition with a high unemployment, a young population and structural problems. Clusters could be considered as an appropriate approach to develop the region. Th is paper deals with the economic pro- spects of the Kosovar wine cluster, its current opportunities and the introduction of new approaches. Th e analysis was based on the Porter’s innovation theory and the diamond model. Th e Kosovar wine sector could be a promising example for the future cluster development. Wine has a long history in Kosovo although wine consumption is not widespread. Th is paper presents the main problems and opportunities within this sector, describing its structural changes and current developments. Th e study aims to introduce its readers to the potential that the cluster development can off er as well as to understand the local circumstances. Its main focus is therefore to introduce the advantages and opportunities that clusters could bring to this sector, considering the three pillars of sustainable development, namely economic growth, environmen- tal and social development, and achieving competitiveness. Key words: agribusiness sector, business clusters, competitiveness, diamond model, Kosovo, Porter’s innovation theory, Serbia, sustainable development, wine. This research examines sustainable development winemaking all makes this sector attractive to foreign in Kosovo by focusing on the interaction between agencies and investors.