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ISSN: 2602-2893 Volume: 5 Issue : 1 Year : 2021 i Apjir e-ISSN: 2602-2893 Cilt: 5, Sayı: 1, 2021 Volume: 5, Issue: 1, 2021 Apjir Prof. Dr. Bayram Ali Çetinkaya İstanbul University, e-ISSN: 2602-2710s Turkey Cilt | Volume: 5 Prof. Dr. Kadir Özköse Cumhuriyet University, Sayı | Issue: 1 Turkey Nisan | April 2021 Prof Dr. Ahmet Ögke Akdeniz University, Turkey Kuruluş Tarihi | Founded In: 2017 Prof Dr. Muhammad Mumtaz Ali, International Islamic University Malaysia Sahibi / Owner Prof. Dr. Basem L. Ra'ad, Al-Quds University, Akademik Platform Jerusalem, Palastine Doç. Dr. Kholoud İbrahim al-Omoush, Jordan Editörler / Editors Hashemite Universty, Jordan Prof. Dr. Hür Mahmut YÜCER Prof. Dr. Prof Dr Sayfiddin Sayfulloh Aka, [email protected] Özbekistan Fenler Akademisi Alişir Nevâî Dil ve Edebiyat Enstitüsü, Özbekistan Alan Editörleri / Field Editors Kurumsal İletişim / Official Contact Arş. Gör. Oğuz BOZOĞLU [email protected] [email protected] http://www.apjir.com/ Arş. Gör. Şevket Enes SAMANCIOĞLU [email protected] https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/apjir Sekretarya / Secretary Arş. Gör. Oğuz BOZOĞLU [email protected] Arş. Gör. Şevket Enes SAMANCIOĞLU [email protected] Danışma Kurulu / Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Orhan Çeker, Necmettin Erbakan University, Turkey Prof. Dr. Celal Türer, Ankara University, Turkey Prof. Marwan M. Obeidat, Hashamite University, Jordan Prof. Dr. Saim Kayadibi, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia Prof. Dr. Mohammad Ahmad Alkateeb, The University of Jordan, Jordan Apjir II 5/1, 2021 Apjir e-ISSN: 2602-2893 Cilt: 5, Sayı: 1, 2021 Volume: 5, Issue: 1, 2021 İÇİNDEKİLER / CONTENTS Araştırma Makaleleri – Research Articles______________________________________________________________ 1-23 Anas Chakrathody Alumtharammal Hindistan’daki Ünlü İslami Eğitim Merkezlerinin Hadis Öğrenim ve Öğretim Metodları Hadith Learning And Teaching Methods In India’s Famous Islamic Education Centers 24-43 Dr. -
List of Officers Who Attended Courses at NCRB
List of officers who attened courses at NCRB Sr.No State/Organisation Name Rank YEAR 2000 SQL & RDBMS (INGRES) From 03/04/2000 to 20/04/2000 1 Andhra Pradesh Shri P. GOPALAKRISHNAMURTHY SI 2 Andhra Pradesh Shri P. MURALI KRISHNA INSPECTOR 3 Assam Shri AMULYA KUMAR DEKA SI 4 Delhi Shri SANDEEP KUMAR ASI 5 Gujarat Shri KALPESH DHIRAJLAL BHATT PWSI 6 Gujarat Shri SHRIDHAR NATVARRAO THAKARE PWSI 7 Jammu & Kashmir Shri TAHIR AHMED SI 8 Jammu & Kashmir Shri VIJAY KUMAR SI 9 Maharashtra Shri ABHIMAN SARKAR HEAD CONSTABLE 10 Maharashtra Shri MODAK YASHWANT MOHANIRAJ INSPECTOR 11 Mizoram Shri C. LALCHHUANKIMA ASI 12 Mizoram Shri F. RAMNGHAKLIANA ASI 13 Mizoram Shri MS. LALNUNTHARI HMAR ASI 14 Mizoram Shri R. ROTLUANGA ASI 15 Punjab Shri GURDEV SINGH INSPECTOR 16 Punjab Shri SUKHCHAIN SINGH SI 17 Tamil Nadu Shri JERALD ALEXANDER SI 18 Tamil Nadu Shri S. CHARLES SI 19 Tamil Nadu Shri SMT. C. KALAVATHEY INSPECTOR 20 Uttar Pradesh Shri INDU BHUSHAN NAUTIYAL SI 21 Uttar Pradesh Shri OM PRAKASH ARYA INSPECTOR 22 West Bengal Shri PARTHA PRATIM GUHA ASI 23 West Bengal Shri PURNA CHANDRA DUTTA ASI PC OPERATION & OFFICE AUTOMATION From 01/05/2000 to 12/05/2000 1 Andhra Pradesh Shri LALSAHEB BANDANAPUDI DY.SP 2 Andhra Pradesh Shri V. RUDRA KUMAR DY.SP 3 Border Security Force Shri ASHOK ARJUN PATIL DY.COMDT. 4 Border Security Force Shri DANIEL ADHIKARI DY.COMDT. 5 Border Security Force Shri DR. VINAYA BHARATI CMO 6 CISF Shri JISHNU PRASANNA MUKHERJEE ASST.COMDT. 7 CISF Shri K.K. SHARMA ASST.COMDT. -
Recording of Apars for the FY 2018-19 on SPARROW
No.22-1 5/20 1 B-S-l (APAR) Government of lndia Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievance & Pensions Department of Personnel & Training 2nd Floor, A Wing, Lok Nayak Bhawan Khan Market, New Delhi Dated the 9th Dec.,2019 MEETING NOTICE As per the timelines for recording of APARs for the FY 2018-19 on 'SPARROW' the entire process of recording, reviewing, disclosure etc of the APARs is to be completed by 31"t December, 2019. lt has been observed from the data available on SPARROW system that a large number of APARs of the officers are still pending at different levels. ln order to review the status of APARs and to facilitate the Ministries/ Departments to complete the process by the end of December,, 2019, a meeting under the chairpersonship of Joint Secretary 1gS) *itt be held on 12th December, 2019 from 11.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. in the Conference Room No.190, North Block 2 All the Deputy Secretaries/Directors dealing with SPARROW are requested to please make it convenient to attend the meeting as per the time schedule mentioned in Annexure-1 & 2. A status report of APARs of different Ministries/Departments indicating the pendency at different levels is placed in DOPT website for review and identification of difficulties before attending the meeting. 0r+-/." (P. B. Sahu) Under Secretary to the Govt. of lndia To Deputy Secretaries/Directors dealing with SPARROW in Ministries/Departments ANNEXURE-1 List of Departments/Ministries for attending the meeting at 11.00 A.M. of 12.12.2019 1 Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (i) Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare (ii) Department of Agricultural Research and Education 2. -
Pustaka-Indo.Blogspot.Com
pustaka-indo.blogspot.com iii SULUK MALANG SUNGSANG Konflik dan Penyimpangan Ajaran Syaikh Siti Jenar Buku 7 pustaka-indo.blogspot.com i Suluk Malang Sungsang pustaka-indo.blogspot.com ii pustaka-indo.blogspot.com iii Suluk Malang Sungsang SULUK MALANG SUNGSANG Konflik dan Penyimpangan Ajaran Syaikh Siti Jenar Agus Sunyoto © Agus Sunyoto, 2005 dan Pustaka Sastra, 2005 xii + 714 halaman; 12 x 18 cm 1. Syaikh Siti Jenar 2. Ajaran Syaikh Siti Jenar 3. Kematian Syaikh Siti Jenar 4. Kerajaan Islam ISBN: 979-8451-36-8 Editor: Retno Suffatni Rancang sampul: Haitami el-Jaid Setting/layout: Santo Penerbit dan Distribusi: Pustaka Sastra LKiS Yogyakarta Salakan Baru No. 1 Sewon Bantul Jl. Parangtritis Km. 4,4 Yogyakarta Telp.: (0274) 387194pustaka-indo.blogspot.com Faks.: (0274) 379430 http://www.lkis.co.id e-mail: [email protected] Cetakan I: Juli 2005 Cetakan II: Maret 2006 Cetakan III: April 2011 Percetakan: PT LKiS Printing Cemerlang Salakan Baru No. 3 Sewon Bantul Jl. Parangtritis Km. 4,4 Yogyakarta Telp.: (0274) 7472110, 417762 e-mail: [email protected] iv Pengantar Redaksi Menulis sebuah riwayat tersohor yang telah melekat di benak orang dengan menggunakan sudut pandang yang lain dari yang selama ini ada, tentu saja memerlukan keberanian dan ketahanan. Dikatakan “berani” karena penulisnya membalikkan kisah-kisah yang cenderung mendiskreditkan sanga tokoh, dengan menyodorkan kejutan demi kejutan sehingga tampak- lah bahwa tokoh utama yang terlanjur terkenal dengan cap “penyebar ajaran sesat” itu ternyata adalah manusia mulia kekasih Tuhan. Sedangkan dikatakan pustaka-indo.blogspot.com perlu ketahanan karena si penulis harus mencari dan membaca rujukan-rujukan dari berbagai sumber lain. -
Reza Aslan-No God but God the Origins, Evolution
No god but God No god but God The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam REZA ASLAN a Random House New York For my mother, Soheyla, and my father, Hassan Copyright © 2005 by Reza Aslan All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Random House, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. RANDOM HOUSE and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Aslan, Reza. No god but God : the origins, evolution, and future of Islam / Reza Aslan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. eISBN 1-58836-445-3 1. Islam. 2. Islam—Essence, genius, nature. 3. Islam—History. I. Title. BP161.3.A79 2005 297—dc22 2004054053 Random House website address: www.atrandom.com Book design by Meryl Sussman Levavi v1.0 Acknowledgments �� Thank you, Mom and Dad, for never doubting me; Catherine Bell, for getting me started; Frank Conroy, for giving me a shot; Elyse Cheney, for finding me; Daniel Menaker, for trusting me; Amanda For- tini, for fixing me; my teachers, for challenging me; and Ian Werrett, for absolutely everything else. In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful Contents �� Prologue: The Clash of Monotheisms xi Author’s Note xxi Chronology of Key Events xxiii 1. The Sanctuary in the Desert PRE- ISLAMIC ARABIA 3 2. The Keeper of the Keys MUHAMMAD IN MECCA 23 3. The City of the Prophet THE FIRST MUSLIMS 50 4. Fight in the Way of God THE MEANING O F JIHAD 75 5. -
KARANPRAYAG Laitumkhrah,Shillong-793011
ELECTORAL ROLL - 2017 STATE - (S28) UTTARAKHAND No., Name and Reservation Status of Assembly Constituency: 6-Karnprayag(GEN) Last Part No., Name and Reservation Status of Parliamentary Service Constituency in which the Assembly Constituency is located: 2-Garhwal(GEN) Electors 1. DETAILS OF REVISION Year of Revision : 2017 Type of Revision : De-novo preparation Qualifying Date : 01.01.2017 Date of Draft Publication: 04.10.2017 2. SUMMARY OF SERVICE ELECTORS A) NUMBER OF ELECTORS 1. Classified by Type of Service Name of Service No. of Electors Members Wives Total A) Defence Services 3695 4 3699 B) Armed Police Force 0 0 0 C) Foreign Service 1 0 1 Total in Part (A+B+C) 3696 4 3700 2. Classified by Type of Roll Roll Type Roll Identification No. of Electors Members Wives Total I Original Preliminary Preliminary De-novo 3696 4 3700 Roll, 2017 preparation of last part of Electoral Roll Net Electors in the Roll 3696 4 3700 Elector Type: M = Member, W = Wife Page 1 Draft Electoral Roll, 2017 of Assembly Constituency 6-Karnprayag (GEN), (S28)UTTARAKHAND A . Defence Services Sl.No Name of Elector Elector Rank Husband's Regimental Address for House Address Type Sl.No. despatch of Ballot Paper (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Assam Rifles 1 OM PRAKASH GAIROLA M Warrant Headquarters Directorate General BANGRI SIMLI 000000 Officer Assam Rifles, Record Branch, KARANPRAYAG Laitumkhrah,Shillong-793011 2 BALWANT RAM M Subedar Headquarters Directorate General DHANGA Assam Rifles, Record Branch, KARANPRAYAG Laitumkhrah,Shillong-793011 KARANPRAYAG GAIRSAIN 000000 -
Ann Dup 7Subjects 01 01 20.Pdf
+ List of candidates whose last/latest registration no. considered for the Post of Assistant Professor(College Cadre) - Psychology Sr. Candidate Name Father/Husband Name No Registration No 1 NAVEEN GAUTAM BANSI LAL GAUTAM 3019000053 2 RAJESH KUMAR KEWAL SINGH 3019000076 GAUTTAM KUMAR 3 P SINGH 3019000056 SINGH 4 Rajesh Kumar Om Parkash 3019000161 5 abhinav kumar k n bhagat 3019000250 6 MONIKA ROHTASH 3019000401 7 NEETU DALAL RAJESH SINGH 3019000444 8 Alka Seth Rajinder Pal Seth 3019000594 9 SANDEEP LILU RAM 3019000641 10 Kalpna Rani Shiv Kumar Saini 3019000724 11 RITU DEVI SATPAL 3019000752 12 Jyoti Puran Singh 3019000846 13 SANDEEP LILU RAM 3019000834 14 Rajesh Kumar Om Parkash 3019000919 15 Rajesh Kumar Om Parkash 3019000987 16 Rajesh Kumar Om Parkash 3019001079 17 Suman Mishra Ram Karan Mishra 3019001195 18 HARISH KEDAR SINGH 3019001655 19 Dr. Shikha Rai Shree Prakash Rai 3019001363 20 Kanchan Jamir Adison Simpson 3019001597 21 Sakshi Mehla Balwan Singh Mehla 3019001686 SIMPLEJIT KAUR 22 JAIPAL SINGH 3019001816 DHANOA 23 GANESH PRATAP SINGH KANHAIYA LAL SINGH 3019001840 24 Nisha sh Ramesh chander 3019001898 25 SUMAN KUMARI KAPOOR SINGH 3019002140 26 Usha Sharma Satpal Sharma 3019002171 27 SUMAN KUMARI KAPOOR SINGH 3019002272 28 Sunita Devi Mukhtiar Singh 3019002370 29 VIKAS KUMAR NEM CHAND 3019002376 30 Poonam Sharma Mahesh Kumar Sharma 3019002455 31 SATYENDRA KUMAR RAI JIRYODHAN RAI 3019002496 32 RENU SOYAL RAMESH CHAND SOYAL 3019002528 33 MANOJ KUMAR YADAV RAJESH KUMAR YADAV 3019002564 34 Srishti Singh Thind Bhupinder Singh 3019002634 -
HARYANA STAFF SELECTION COMMISSION Bays No. 67-70, Sec-2,Panchkula-134151
HARYANA STAFF SELECTION COMMISSION Bays No. 67-70, Sec-2,Panchkula-134151 List of those candidates whose application form placed in objection/rejection due to shortcoming in the application forms for the post of Patwari Candidates. Sr_No Category Date of Candidate's Name Father's Name Address Batch/ Birth Sr_No 1 SC 17-11-1986 VINAY KUMAR HARSWAROOP 1176A MARUTI 1/20 SINGH VIHAR,CHAKARPUR,,GURGAON, HARYANA,Pin-122002 2 ESM-GEN 08-08-1967 PARDEEP SINGH JAGIR SINGH VILL SUDHAL PO 2/16 KHERA,,,YAMUNANAGAR,HARY ANA,Pin-135003 3 BCB 12-03-1985 SANDEEP RAJBIR VILL MEWLA 2/63 CHOUDHARY MAHARAJPUR,,,FARIDABAD,HA RYANA,Pin-121003 4 GENERAL 07-06-1982 HARINDER DIAL SINGH HNO 66 NARNOL COLONY 3/15 SINGH NEAR,GURU DAWARA JOT SAROOP FOCAL,POINT RAJPURA TEH RAJPURA,PATIALA,PUNJAB,Pin- 140401 5 GENERAL 12-07-1986 DEEPAK MALIK RAJBIR MALIK HNO 1447/30 VIKAS 3/33 NAGAR,KAKROI ROAD GALI NO 1,,SONEPAT,HARYANA,Pin- 131001 6 GENERAL 30-03-1989 SANDEEP SURENDER HNO 327 VILL NILOTHI,PO 3/77 SANGWAN SINGH HASSANGARH,TEH BAHADURGARH,JHAJJAR,HARY ANA,Pin-124404 7 PHC- 05-07-1979 SURENDER CHANDER VILL GOSAIN KHERA PO 4/36 ORTHO SINGH SINGH SHAMLO,KALAN,,JIND,HARYAN A,Pin-126114 8 PHC- 02-01-1986 RAJESH KUMAR HOSHIYAR VPO 5/18 ORTHO SINGH RAICHANDWALA,,,JIND,HARYA NA,Pin-126102 9 ESM-GEN 10-12-1976 VED PARKASH ISHWAR VPO DUBAL DHAN BIDHAN,TEH 6/63 SINGH BERI,,JHAJJAR,HARYANA,Pin- 124202 10 ESM-GEN 26-12-1979 DEVENDER MAHA SINGH VPO FARMANA,TEH 7/14 SINGH KHARKHODA,,SONEPAT,HARYA NA,Pin-131408 11 GENERAL 20-05-1987 PARVEEN RANDHIR VPO CHHAPERA,TEH 9/28 SINGH NUH,,MEWAT,HARYANA,Pin- 122103 HARYANA STAFF SELECTION COMMISSION Bays No. -
Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board
DELHI SUBORDINATE SERVICES SELECTION BOARD Page: 1 POST CODE & NAME - 36/13 - MATRON (FEMALE) ROLLNO WISE MARKS STATEMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SNO ROLL_NO NAME DOB MARKS OBTAINED ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 13000002 KAVITA 10/05/1990 100.75 2 13000003 CHANCHAL SINGH 22/06/1995 61.75 3 13000005 POONAM KUMARI 02/06/1992 35.75 4 13000007 MAMTA 25/05/1993 53.25 5 13000011 KM REENA 10/08/1994 64.00 6 13000020 JYOTI 14/12/1987 59.50 7 13000021 BABLI 05/02/1989 42.75 8 13000023 MANISHA 14/06/1994 70.75 9 13000024 HARMEET KAUR 30/08/1990 57.50 10 13000026 ASHA RANI 03/04/1989 49.00 11 13000033 EKTA YADAV 03/05/1992 127.00 12 13000034 MONIKA 02/06/1990 75.50 13 13000036 SAVITA 07/05/1995 120.00 14 13000037 POOJA 10/05/1991 53.25 15 13000038 NIDHI 24/08/1992 42.50 16 13000042 JYOTI 02/10/1990 95.50 17 13000051 BIMLESH 28/02/1984 90.00 18 13000053 SHEELA 17/09/1989 51.00 19 13000054 RITU YADAV 10/03/1994 53.00 20 13000056 NEHA 30/09/1992 47.00 21 13000057 JAYANTI 15/09/1990 64.25 22 13000060 PREETI 11/12/1992 37.25 23 13000063 CHINU 25/08/1992 78.00 24 13000066 HEMLATA 24/03/1993 27.00 25 13000067 ANNU KUMARI 12/07/1993 82.75 26 13000068 SHALU 23/01/1994 133.00 27 13000070 AASMINA KHATOON 30/06/1989 101.25 28 13000073 MAMTA SAINI 10/08/1992 35.75 29 13000075 MEENAKSHI 13/10/1991 90.50 30 13000077 BABITA 03/11/1987 102.25 31 13000082 NEHA SHARMA 26/01/1995 58.75 32 13000083 KAMLESH KUMARI 01/01/1989 -
Advisory Dated: 29-07-2021
o/o Pr. Controller of Defence Accounts (Navy) TaT HATET, 4A ¥YOR/ Ministry of Defence, Govt of India 1 s,FIT, TT-39/ No.-1, Cooperage Road Colaba, Mumbai-39 TEAS OF TRTH /Pension Cell CELEBRATNG ARTMENS Phone No. 022-2551-5942/ [email protected] THE NAHATMA Advisory dated: 29-07-2021 Subject: Pre-16 revision e-PPO$ - No Bankersand Pay mismatch cases, 1. No bankers cases- Pensioners are advised to provide their latest bank a/c no., FSC code, bank station name and CPPC code and attach copy of original PPO and cancelled check on the email id [email protected] and [email protected]. Final PPOs will be issued on receipt of data from NAVPEN/CABs in requisite format. 2. Pay mismatch cases- E-PPOs for pay mismatch cases will be issued after receipt of notional pay as on 01.01.2016 from Naval Pay Office (NPO) After issuance of the e-PPOs, the same will be handed over to NAVPEN/CABs to provide the Copy of PPO to veterans. ACDA (Navy-Pen) Sailors No Bank Sailor retired 2006-15 rank regNo name PO 123831K VISWANATH PALIVELA PO 176625Y C P ANDREW CPO 193419R RAJESH KUMAR SINGH PO 127011N SRIKANTH KOLLIPARA CPO 146594W SATHYANARAYANA VS LS 151792H KUBER NATH SINGH CPO 146623K CHOKKAKULA SATYA RAO MCPO-I 197655T DEEPAK MANDAVGADE CPO 160055N DEBESH CHANDRA PAUL PO 163378R DILIP SINGH LS 178217R MANOJ KUMAR SINGH PO 172498T PRAVEEN KUMAR KV CPO 198270R BINAY BHATTACHARJEE PO 176817H AKHILESH KUMAR PO 176640F BENNY P GEORGE CPO 193396N NEERAJ SINGH LS 121131Z GANDEPALLI SRINIVAS PO 127026Y KANDI CHAND PO 178245B PARITOSH DAS MCPO-II -
Copyright © and Moral Rights for This Thesis Are Retained by the Author And/Or Other Copyright Owners
Shaikh, Murtaza Hassan Protection of religious minorities : between Islamic law and international law : a comparative study of scope and freedom of religion /. PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/26494 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. PhD: Protection of Religious Minorities under Islamic Law and International Law Murtaza Shaikh Protection of Religious Minorities: Between Islamic Law and International Law A Comparative Study of Scope and Freedom of Religion Murtaza Hassan Shaikh (SOAS No. 245650) Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 22 September 2015 Supervised by Prof. Mashood Baderin Department of Law SOAS, University of London Page 1 of 222 PhD: Protection of Religious Minorities under Islamic Law and International Law Murtaza Shaikh Declaration for SOAS PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the SOAS, University of London concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. -
The Muslim World After 9/11 / Angel M
CHILD POLICY This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as CIVIL JUSTICE a public service of the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 6 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS NATIONAL SECURITY The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY effective solutions that address the challenges facing SUBSTANCE ABUSE the public and private sectors around the world. TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Project AIR FORCE View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. ѮF.VTMJN8PSME "/(&-.3"#"4" ] $)&3:-#&/"3% ] 1&5&3$)"-, $$)3*45*/&'"*3 ] 5)&0%03&,"3"4*, 30--*&-"- ] *"/-&44&3 ] %"7*%5)"-&3 0REPAREDFORTHE5NITED3TATES!IR&ORCE !PPROVEDFORPUBLICRELEASEDISTRIBUTIONUNLIMITED The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF.