Universidad Ricardo Palma Facultad De Arquitectura Y Urbanismo

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Universidad Ricardo Palma Facultad De Arquitectura Y Urbanismo UNIVERSIDAD RICARDO PALMA FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA Y URBANISMO TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE ARQUITECTO TÍTULO: “ESPACIO PÚBLICO PURUCHUCO Y EQUIPAMIENTO CULTURAL EN EL DISTRITO DE ATE VITARTE” AUTOR: Bach. Gaspar Arispe, Andrés Luis DIRECTOR: Arqta. Carla Rebagliatti Acuña AGOSTO DEL 2020 Lima, Perú ESPACIO PUBLICO PURUCHUCO Y EQUIPAMIENTO CULTURAL TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TITULO PROFESIONAL DE ARQUITECTO II ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agradezco: A mis padres y hermano, que siempre estuvieron apoyándome durante mi carrera, y que siempre me motivaron a proyectarme hacia horizontes más amplios de los que ya tenía inicialmente fijados. A mi directora de tesis, La Arqta. Carla Rebagliatti, que me apoyo en el desarrollo de esta tesis con su experiencia y conocimientos. Y a mis docentes, jefes y amigos que me pudieron proporcionar apoyo de distintas formas para lograr mis objetivos. ESPACIO PUBLICO PURUCHUCO Y EQUIPAMIENTO CULTURAL TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TITULO PROFESIONAL DE ARQUITECTO III ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tabla de Contenido 1. CAPITULO I: GENERALIDADES 1.1. Introducción……………………………………………………………………...........3 1.2. Definición del tema…………………………………………………………………....5 1.3. Planteamiento del problema…………………………………………………………...6 1.3.1. Causas determinantes………………………………………………………..…7 1.3.2. Equipamientos culturales existentes en Ate……………………………………9 1.3.3. Análisis poblacional y zonal de intervención…………………………………11 1.3.4. Justificación del tema…………………………………………………………13 1.4. Objetivos……………………………………………………………………………..14 1.4.1. Objetivo general……………………………………………………………....14 1.4.2. Objetivos específicos………………………………………………………….14 1.5. Alcances y limitaciones del estudio……………………………………………….....15 1.5.1. Alcances………………………………………………………………………15 1.5.2. Limitaciones…………………………………………………………………..15 1.6. Viabilidad.....................................................................................................................16 1.6.1. Aspecto social....................................................................................................16 1.6.2. Aspecto económico.........................................................................................17 1.6.3. Aspecto normativo.............................................................................................17 1.7. Metodología.................................................................................................................18 1.7.1. Técnicas de recopilación de información..........................................................19 1.7.2. Procesamiento de información..........................................................................20 1.7.3. Esquema metodológico.....................................................................................21 2. CAPITULO II: MARCO TEORICO 2.1. Antecedentes................................................................................................................23 2.1.1. Referentes del sitio............................................................................................23 2.1.2. Referentes arquitectónicos.................................................................................24 2.1.2.1. Referentes nacionales............................................................................24 2.1.2.2. Referentes internacionales.....................................................................26 2.2. Base Teórica.................................................................................................................28 2.2.1. Renovación urbana............................................................................................28 ESPACIO PUBLICO PURUCHUCO Y EQUIPAMIENTO CULTURAL TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TITULO PROFESIONAL DE ARQUITECTO IV ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.2.1.1. Introducción a la renovación urbana.....................................................28 2.2.1.2. Objetivos de la renovación urbana........................................................28 2.2.1.3. Relación con el patrimonio....................................................................29 2.2.1.4. Criterios de diseño.................................................................................29 2.2.2. Arquitectura e identidad....................................................................................30 2.2.2.1. Introducción a la identidad local............................................................30 2.2.2.2. Objetivos de la arquitectura como forma de identidad..........................31 2.2.2.3. El espacio público y la identidad...........................................................31 2.2.3. Base conceptual.................................................................................................32 3. CAPITULO III: ANALISIS DEL LUGAR 3.1. Ubicación y localización..............................................................................................35 3.1.1. Características del lugar.....................................................................................36 3.1.2. Superficie y límites............................................................................................37 3.1.3. Topografía.........................................................................................................38 3.1.4. Accesibilidad y vistas del terreno......................................................................38 3.2. Análisis socio-cultural..................................................................................................41 3.2.1. Identidad cultural de la población......................................................................41 3.2.2. Equipamiento cultural........................................................................................42 3.2.3. Hábitos de la comunidad en su entorno..............................................................43 3.3. Análisis urbano.............................................................................................................45 3.3.1. Estructura urbana...............................................................................................45 3.3.2. Uso de suelo y zonificación................................................................................46 3.3.3. Desarrollo urbano de la zona..............................................................................47 3.4. Análisis climático.........................................................................................................48 3.4.1. Temperatura y asoleamiento..............................................................................48 3.4.2. Humedad y precipitación...................................................................................49 3.4.3.Vientos..........................................................................................................49 3.5. Criterios de diseño para el distrito de Ate....................................................................50 4. CAPITULO IV: ESTUDIO PARA EL CRITERIO DE DISEÑO 4.1. Lenguaje arquitectónico de la zona Puruchuco............................................................53 4.2. Espacios de transito variable........................................................................................56 ESPACIO PUBLICO PURUCHUCO Y EQUIPAMIENTO CULTURAL TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TITULO PROFESIONAL DE ARQUITECTO V ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.3. Estructura y materialidad..............................................................................................57 4.4. Orientación del proyecto..............................................................................................57 4.5. Accesibilidad y confort en el diseño.............................................................................58 5. CAPITULO V: PROPUESTA 5.1. El terreno......................................................................................................................60 5.2. Toma de partido y planteamiento volumétrico............................................................61 5.3. Cuadro de áreas............................................................................................................66 5.4. Tratamiento paisajístico...............................................................................................68 5.5. Memoria descriptiva....................................................................................................70 5.6. Planos...........................................................................................................................74 5.6.1. Planos de ubicación y localización....................................................................74 5.6.2. Topografía.........................................................................................................75 5.6.3. Planos de arquitectura........................................................................................76 5.6.4. Planos estructurales...........................................................................................77 5.6.5. Planos instalaciones eléctricas...........................................................................78 5.6.6. Planos Instalaciones sanitarias...........................................................................79
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