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Ao½apa»Iom Ib®{B‾Nbyc偏anc»Wnom »Wnb Rb媦mjajbmnj

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pA »µ°o£ BØ«A /SwA ²k{ /k‾A¨°od« ¬B‾C ºBµyµ°sQ[½BT‾³M »woTwj pAB« n±z=nj »wnB RBؼMjA ¬BwB®{nB= ¶p±Çenj ²°oÇ£ ǽApA ÇU k®a ¾AnCß »wnoM °»oí«Ø ³M SwA ²k{ xÀU ,³§B_« ½A nj ºA³®¼«p ,»wnB ¬BMp ³M ¬B‾C nBYC ½oU©´« ª]oU ºAoM ,BU j±{ ³TiAjoQ »wnB RBؼMjA /k½C ©µAo 1 (19å6-1824) "±wBTwA _½±ß¼¦¼wA° o¼ª½j¿° »× TÇeØ ° ¬AoǽA nj ,°A /joª{ ¬A±U»ª‾ ºA³oe tB®{¬Ao½A B½ tB®{mo{ An ;±wBTwA 3º±®íÇ« »‾BL¼TÇzQ S´Ç]³ÇM2 ,²s½°³ÇM ,²k{ ³TiB®{ »_¼w±« k_T®« oTz¼M ,³¼w°nØ j±i Ö Ø ;±=Bwn±=Ç»ñvÖ ª½nÖ , »ñvÖ £n±w±« ¬±`ªµ »‾ApBw¡®µC ° t°n »¦« »_¼w±«4 pA »_¼w±«pA ,B´‾Cnj ,³= »_¼w±« g½nBUºBµJBT=K¦(Anj /SwA³TB½Ro´{ ½jAnBM ° 1) EZBJT\Td EBfTZ|LFTr ehBf`F/ Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov 2) [jf`dHfXTV/ Mussorgsky 3) cT\fXTV- W`dfBX`F/ Rimsky-Korsakov 4) C`d`JT^/ Borodin 33.1 ¬BTv¢®µo «B‾ »wB®{¬Ao½A RB¼dU 110 ///pA »ioM TiB®{B‾ nBYC ° ¾AnC »wnoM »«B‾ ,k{BM ³Tn hw n±z= ½A »_¼w±« »¦«Ø KTñ« ºo¼£¥ñ{ °³¼w°nØ ©µjp±‾ ¬o q¼Ç‾ »{B_Ç‾Ø k®‾BÇ«5 ºo®Çµ ºBǵ ³TÇ{n o½Bwnj ;±wBTwA /SwA²k«C ;±wBTwApA ©µ An ,n±«BÇ‾ xB_Ç‾Ø , ¼ÇQnß B¼¦Ç½A ï±LÇ‾ ° jAkíTÇwA ³= j±M »‾Bv= ¼Tvh‾pA °o:‾KeBæ /j±Tw»« An °A ¨BÇ‾S{Aj¬CoÇM An BÇ« ³Ç= ;±wBTÇwA ºo®Çµ °»ª¦î Sؼ~h{pA ºA³L®] BØ«A `¼L>ÇU ¶p±Çenj º° RBؽo:Ç‾³ÇM SwA q±MoÇ«6 ©½n°B¼ÇM t°n ¬BwB®Ç{¬AoǽA ¶oÇÇ«pnj »v= ¼Tvh‾;±wBTwA /»‾Ao½A ºBµ³wBªeBM ( B®¼¦¼M) »w°n ð½n±¦ñ§± ºBµ³wBªe ,º° /SwA²joÇ=²nBÇ{A »wnBÇ °»Çw°n ºBµ³wBªe ¬A°Ao ºBµS´MBz«³M ³= SwA ²B¢TwBÇi> (³dæ ²B\®Q° Sv½°j j°kenj) ¬A±®î BM »¦~3«Ø R¿B_« ³¦v¦w ,1868 ¤Bw³M <»w°n ºBµB®¼¦¼M »wnoÇM ³ÇM ,B´Ç‾C nj ,° S{±Ç‾ (BÇQ°nA n°C¨B¼ÇQ) »Q°n±Ö Ç½ß ð¼®TÖwÖ °ß ¦\« nj ,j±i §B_« nkæ nj ,º° /SiAjoQ »w°n ºBµ³wBªe »‾Ao½A ³¦ª]pA »o{ ºBµ³z½n 7 ß «B®µB{ BM »½B®{C ½BQ oM ,° k®=»« ±£°S3£ _½°nAp¿ß ¬Àw°o½»w°nß 8 ~ªzaowpA ºBǵjAkǽ°n ° Bµ³®dÇæ ºnB¼ÇvM³ÇM ,»‾BǪ§C n±´Çz« tB®{moÇ{ , ¤±Ç« ¤°r NBa KwA JBhTÇ‾A ³¦ªÇ]pA jnAj ²nBÇ{A ³«B®µBÇ{ nj ©Twn ¬BTwAj ° »w°n ~ ¬B¼« ³MBz« `½oy pA °A ¬Bñ½jq‾ ° ²B{ »ÄB®¼MB‾ ¬B«nj ;¬A±¦´Q °j ¼§Ø °AØ RBe±T ;¬A±¦´Q ºAoM KwB®« »w°n ¬BTwAj °j oµnj> /kwB®{»ª‾ An °A ³= ºovQ BM ¬A±¦´Q joL‾ ,¨B\‾Aow ,° ;ª{j ¬±i ¬BÇvñ½ q¼Ç‾ o¢½kñ½ ³M BµjAk½°n »¢TvMA° ° ²k{ S½A°n »´MBz« »§A±U ° K¼UoU BM B´®½A ªµ ,»wnB ° ºBµ³TÇ£pA ºnB¼ÇvM ° SwA ¬BÇvñ½ q¼Ç‾ ¬BTÇwAj q¼ABÇ‾ß k®ÇAoµ RB¼Äq]pAß ºnB¼vM ,³T{m£¬CpA /SwA /(Stasov 1868, vol.1, p.192) <kÇÇ‾A³MBÇÇz« ÓÀ«BÇÇ ¬B‾B«o´ÇÇ ¬A±¦´ÇQ ½oUn±´ÇÇz« ¶nBÇÇMnj °A 9 SµBL{ _½°nAp¿ß ¬Àw°o½³MRB´]ºnB¼vMpA ³=, uÖTß«°n±«B¼¦½A ,»w°n ºBµ³wBªe °A ¶o]Bz« B½ xovQ BM uÖTß«°n±« B¼¦½A joL‾³M ,³¦ª] pA ,° pAoMA »´MBz« RBؽo:‾ q¼‾ ,jnAj ,jnAj SµBLÇ{ ©TÇwn oM t°°B=»= To£ ©zi ®dæ ³M ³= ,y®¼«pow ºA°o‾B«o BM j°kd« ³«B®µB{ ³M,»w°n ºBµB®¼¦¼M²B¢TwBi º±]°Sv]nj ,;±wBTwA /k®=»« ²nB{A 5) SZ|£ cLbT^/ Ilya Repin 6) CzZT^B/ Bylina 7) KdjfZB^ YBRBdLFTr/ Eruslan Lazarevich 8) Julius von Mohl (1805-1872) 9) SZ|£ [jd`\Lp/ Ilya Muromets 33.1 ¬BTv¢®µo «B‾ 111 »wB®{¬Ao½A RB¼dU ///pA »ioM TiB®{B‾ nBYC ° ¾AnC »wnoM °k®=»Ç« ¬B¼ÇM An ¬C \¼TÇ‾ °»wnoÇM q¼Ç‾ An »=oU °ºk®µ nBYCpA ºnB¼vM °j±{»ª‾ :k½±£»« ±MoÇ« ºBµ¬BTÇwAj ° ,òoÇ« ° »¢ThÇQ ºBµ¤Bw ,»‾A±]±‾ ,»j± ,B¼¦½A »‾Bµj Sؼ¦æA ºBµ»£sǽ°pA ³Ç]°_¼Çµ³ÇM ° kÇ‾A²k«B¼Ç‾ k½kÇQ BÇ« ´¼Ç«nj ° BÇ« jq‾ AkTMAnj B´®½A ªµ³M (Ibid, vol.4, p.675) /k‾A³To¢‾ ³ªzAow t°n »¦«Ø b°n jo³Mo~d®« :kv½±‾»« o¢½j »½B] nj ºoTÇMA ° «n»ÇM nB¼ÇvM ¶nB~Çî BÇ« ºBµB®¼¦¼ÇM ,RBؼÄqÇ] oÇ‾pA ³ÇA ° nBTiBÇw o‾pA ³A /kÇ‾nAj An ¤BÇe ¼ªÇµ B¼ÇjÓ q¼Ç‾ BÇ« ºBµ³~ÇØ ³ØTL§A ° SwA »o{ ºBµ³‾AoU ° Bµ³«±®« pA (Ibid, vol.6, p.634) ,Aoǽp ;Sh¼¢‾AoM ¬Ao¢zµ°sQ ¬B¼« nj »(Aj ºBµWdM ,j±i ¬B«p nj ,RBؽo:‾ ½A ºA²k½kÇQ ° Bǵt°n »¢®µoÇ Sؽ±Çµ ºBµjBª‾ ½oU¥¼æApA »ñ½ BµB®¼¦¼M ,²n°j ¬Cnj o¼(»½B]B´‾C²B¢TwBi³=o:‾½Axo½mQ°k‾k{»« jAkª¦¼«pow ½A }Th«Ø ÓÀ«B= An BµSµBLÇ{ ¬B‾C pA »‾Bv= /j±ª‾»« nA±{j ¬B__d«pAØ ºnB¼vMo:‾nj ,k{BM ³¼w°nØ pA »®¼v¼«jB=C³¦ª]pA/k‾jo=»« jB´®z¼QB´‾CºAoMºo¢½j JBLwA°³¼]±UB10 Ø«A k®To½mQ»« ³Ç‾ ,°A BÇM ,³Ç= S{Aj nB´Ç}A ,;±wBTÇwA ³ÇM »¦~3Ç«Ø gwBÇQnj , ~½Àß w±ÇM/;Ö ¨BÇ‾³M ;ÀTÇiA RBؼíA°¬C BM nB= °xo¢‾ ¶±¼{nj ³ñ¦M xA³§B_«nj ²k{bo>« RBؼíA°nj ° ´Ç= ºBµ³‾AoUpA ºnB¼vM BM »w°n ºBµB®¼¦¼M ¬B¼« ³= jo= ²nB{A ~½Àw±Mß /jnAj o:‾ BÇM ,³¦ªÇ]pA ;joÇ= Ak¼ÇQSµBLÇ{ »o{ nBYC ¶pAk‾A ¬Bªµ³M ¬A±U»« q¼‾ »Mo( »wBªe ³\¼TÇ‾ ǽA³ÇM °k‾BÇwn RBLYA³M An o:‾ ½A ,~§°°±ÃM »v¼¦¢‾A wBªe ¥~3«Ø »wnoM ° ,12 ,11 ° BUAnB´MB´« ¶pAk‾A ¬Bªµ ³M ,³v½j°A §°°±ÃMÖ AjAß ³M SLv‾ »w°n ºBµB®¼¦¼M³= k¼wn (¬BTw°k®Çµ »wBªÇe «±®Ç« °j) kÇ‾nAj ºk‾poÇ ³Ç‾ ° ºnjAoÇM k‾±¼ÇQ ,³«B®µBÇ{ ° , ³‾B½BÇÇ«An Buslayev 1869, p.18 TB½³=k‾nAj ³®½o½j ¬Ak®aºjB¼®M°³z½n nBYC½Aªµ ,éA°³M/( ) 10) k. 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