Excluded Test List – As of 08/01/2016
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Mechanistic Studies on Medium Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase
Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases: Mechanistic studies on Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades des Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Universität Konstanz (Fachbereich Biologie) vorgelegt von Vasile Robert Gradinaru Konstanz, im Juni 2005 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung : 9. November 2005 Referent: Prof. Dr. Sandro Ghisla Referent: Prof. Dr. Peter Macheroux Acknowledgements I am greatly indebted to my supervisor, Prof. Dr. Sandro Ghisla, for his advice and support. He has been an excellent supervisor providing insightful comments and constructive criticism throughout this PhD project. I would also like to thank my colleagues in the Universities of Konstanz and Iasi for their advice, encouragement and friendship, without which I would certainly not have completed this thesis. In particular, I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Richard Schowen, Prof. Dr. Peter Macheroux, Prof. Dr. Colin Thorpe, Prof. Dr. Jung-Ja. Kim, Prof. Dr. Tatiana Nicolaescu, Prof. Dr. Constantin Ciugureanu, Prof. Dr. Robert Bach, Dr. Olga Dmitrenko, Susanne Feindler-Boeckh, Gudrun Vogt, Elmi Leisner, Karl Janko, Lili Smau, Nasser Ibrahim, Phaneeswara Rao Kommoju, Sudarshan Rao Ande, Lakshminarayana Kaza, Cosmin Pocanschi, Paula Bulieris for their active interest during the course of this project. My gratitude also goes to Prof. Alexandru Cecal for encouraging me to embark on this PhD. I express my loving thanks to my wife Luiza whose love, support, patience and understanding made this work easier. Above all, I wish to express my sincerest gratitude to my parents, who made my studies possible and who have always encouraged me. This study was financiarlly supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Gh 2/6-4). -
Inborn Errors of Metabolism Test Requisition
LABORATORY OF GENETICS AND GENOMICS Mailing Address: For local courier service and/or inquiries, please contact 513-636-4474 • Fax: 513-636-4373 3333 Burnet Avenue, Room R1042 www.cincinnatichildrens.org/moleculargenetics • Email: [email protected] Cincinnati, OH 45229 INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM TEST REQUISITION All Information Must Be Completed Before Sample Can Be Processed PATIENT INFORMATION ETHNIC/RACIAL BACKGROUND (Choose All) Patient Name: ___________________ , ___________________ , ________ European American (White) African-American (Black) Last First MI Native American or Alaskan Asian-American Address: ____________________________________________________ Pacific Islander Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry ____________________________________________________ Latino-Hispanic _____________________________________________ Home Phone: ________________________________________________ (specify country/region of origin) MR# __________________ Date of Birth ________ / ________ / _______ Other ____________________________________________________ (specify country/region of origin) Gender: Male Female BILLING INFORMATION (Choose ONE method of payment) o REFERRING INSTITUTION o COMMERCIAL INSURANCE* Insurance can only be billed if requested at the time of service. Institution: ____________________________________________________ Policy Holder Name: _____________________________________________ Address: _____________________________________________________ Gender: ________________ Date of Birth ________ / ________ / _______ -
ACADS Rabbit Pab
Leader in Biomolecular Solutions for Life Science ACADS Rabbit pAb Catalog No.: A0945 2 Publications Basic Information Background Catalog No. This gene encodes a tetrameric mitochondrial flavoprotein, which is a member of the A0945 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. This enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Mutations in this gene have been Observed MW associated with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency. Alternative 44kDa splicing results in two variants which encode different isoforms. Calculated MW 44kDa Category Primary antibody Applications WB, IHC, IF Cross-Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat Recommended Dilutions Immunogen Information WB 1:500 - 1:2000 Gene ID Swiss Prot 35 P16219 IHC 1:50 - 1:100 Immunogen 1:50 - 1:200 IF Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 1-260 of human ACADS (NP_000008.1). Synonyms ACADS;ACAD3;SCAD Contact Product Information www.abclonal.com Source Isotype Purification Rabbit IgG Affinity purification Storage Store at -20℃. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide,50% glycerol,pH7.3. Validation Data Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using ACADS antibody (A0945) at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020). Exposure time: 15s. Immunohistochemistry of paraffin- Immunohistochemistry of paraffin- Immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS embedded human liver cancer using embedded human liver damage using cells using ACADS antibody (A0945). Blue: ACADS antibody (A0945) at dilution of ACADS antibody (A0945) at dilution of DAPI for nuclear staining. -
Positive Carrier Sample Report
RESULTS RECIPIENT FEMALE MALE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER JANE MILLER N/A Attn: Dr. Paul Smith DOB: 11/11/1977 123 Main Street Ethnicity: Northern European City, CA 10231 Sample Type: OG-510 Saliva Phone: (800) 555-1212 Date of Collection: 02/06/2020 Fax: (800) 555-1212 Date Received: 02/16/2020 NPI: 4253506008 Date Tested: 02/16/2020 Report Date: 02/18/2020 Barcode: 55200006634190 Accession ID: FAKERQSCARFAF Indication: Screening for genetic disease carrier status Foresight® Carrier Screen POSITIVE: CARRIER ABOUT THIS TEST The Myriad Foresight Carrier Screen utilizes sequencing, maximizing coverage across all DNA regions tested, to help you learn about your chance to have a child with a genetic disease. RESULTS SUMMARY Risk Details JANE MILLER Partner Panel Information Foresight Carrier Screen N/A Universal Panel Fundamental Plus Panel Fundamental Panel Fragile X Syndrome (176 conditions tested) POSITIVE: CARRIER CARRIER* The reproductive risk presented Smith‑Lemli‑Opitz Syndrome NM_001360.2(DHCR7):c. is based on a hypothetical 964-1G>C(aka IVS8-1G>C) pairing with a partner of the Reproductive Risk: 1 in 380 heterozygote same ethnic group. Carrier Inheritance: Autosomal Recessive testing should be considered. See "Next Steps". *Carriers generally do not experience symptoms. No disease-causing mutations were detected in any other gene tested. A complete list of all conditions tested can be found on page 6. Additional Findings Single Carrier Autosomal recessive additional findings CLINICAL NOTES NEXT STEPS • None • Carrier testing should be considered for the diseases specified above for the patient's partner, as both parents must be carriers before a child is at high risk of developing the disease. -
Characterization of Zebrafish GABAA Receptor Subunits
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Characterization of zebrafsh GABAA receptor subunits Kenichiro Sadamitsu, Leona Shigemitsu, Marina Suzuki, Daishi Ito, Makoto Kashima & Hiromi Hirata* γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, exerts its efect through the activation of GABA receptors. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels composed of fve subunit proteins. Mammals have 19 diferent GABAA receptor subunits (α1–6, β1–3, γ1–3, δ, ε, π, θ, and ρ1–3), the physiological properties of which have been assayed by electrophysiology. However, the evolutionary conservation of the physiological characteristics of diverged GABAA receptor subunits remains unclear. Zebrafsh have 23 subunits (α1, α2a, α2b, α3–5, α6a, α6b, β1–4, γ1–3, δ, π, ζ, ρ1, ρ2a, ρ2b, ρ3a, and ρ3b), but the electrophysiological properties of these subunits have not been explored. In this study, we cloned the coding sequences for zebrafsh GABAA receptor subunits and investigated their expression patterns in larval zebrafsh by whole- mount in situ hybridization. We also performed electrophysiological recordings of GABA-evoked currents from Xenopus oocytes injected with one or multiple zebrafsh GABAA receptor subunit cRNAs and calculated the half-maximal efective concentrations (EC50s) for each. Our results revealed the spatial expressions and electrophysiological GABA sensitivities of zebrafsh GABAA receptors, suggesting that the properties of GABAA receptor subunits are conserved among vertebrates. γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system of vertebrates, 1 controls the excitability of neural networks mainly through GABA A receptors . Te GABAA receptor mediates two types of inhibition, known as phasic and tonic inhibition2. -
Serum Albumin OS=Homo Sapiens
Protein Name Cluster of Glial fibrillary acidic protein OS=Homo sapiens GN=GFAP PE=1 SV=1 (P14136) Serum albumin OS=Homo sapiens GN=ALB PE=1 SV=2 Cluster of Isoform 3 of Plectin OS=Homo sapiens GN=PLEC (Q15149-3) Cluster of Hemoglobin subunit beta OS=Homo sapiens GN=HBB PE=1 SV=2 (P68871) Vimentin OS=Homo sapiens GN=VIM PE=1 SV=4 Cluster of Tubulin beta-3 chain OS=Homo sapiens GN=TUBB3 PE=1 SV=2 (Q13509) Cluster of Actin, cytoplasmic 1 OS=Homo sapiens GN=ACTB PE=1 SV=1 (P60709) Cluster of Tubulin alpha-1B chain OS=Homo sapiens GN=TUBA1B PE=1 SV=1 (P68363) Cluster of Isoform 2 of Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1 OS=Homo sapiens GN=SPTAN1 (Q13813-2) Hemoglobin subunit alpha OS=Homo sapiens GN=HBA1 PE=1 SV=2 Cluster of Spectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 1 OS=Homo sapiens GN=SPTBN1 PE=1 SV=2 (Q01082) Cluster of Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2 OS=Homo sapiens GN=PKM PE=1 SV=4 (P14618) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase OS=Homo sapiens GN=GAPDH PE=1 SV=3 Clathrin heavy chain 1 OS=Homo sapiens GN=CLTC PE=1 SV=5 Filamin-A OS=Homo sapiens GN=FLNA PE=1 SV=4 Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 OS=Homo sapiens GN=DYNC1H1 PE=1 SV=5 Cluster of ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, alpha 2 (+) polypeptide OS=Homo sapiens GN=ATP1A2 PE=3 SV=1 (B1AKY9) Fibrinogen beta chain OS=Homo sapiens GN=FGB PE=1 SV=2 Fibrinogen alpha chain OS=Homo sapiens GN=FGA PE=1 SV=2 Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 OS=Homo sapiens GN=DPYSL2 PE=1 SV=1 Cluster of Alpha-actinin-1 OS=Homo sapiens GN=ACTN1 PE=1 SV=2 (P12814) 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial OS=Homo -
Supplementary Figure S4
18DCIS 18IDC Supplementary FigureS4 22DCIS 22IDC C D B A E (0.77) (0.78) 16DCIS 14DCIS 28DCIS 16IDC 28IDC (0.43) (0.49) 0 ADAMTS12 (p.E1469K) 14IDC ERBB2, LASP1,CDK12( CCNE1 ( NUTM2B SDHC,FCGR2B,PBX1,TPR( CD1D, B4GALT3, BCL9, FLG,NUP21OL,TPM3,TDRD10,RIT1,LMNA,PRCC,NTRK1 0 ADAMTS16 (p.E67K) (0.67) (0.89) (0.54) 0 ARHGEF38 (p.P179Hfs*29) 0 ATG9B (p.P823S) (0.68) (1.0) ARID5B, CCDC6 CCNE1, TSHZ3,CEP89 CREB3L2,TRIM24 BRAF, EGFR (7p11); 0 ABRACL (p.R35H) 0 CATSPER1 (p.P152H) 0 ADAMTS18 (p.Y799C) 19q12 0 CCDC88C (p.X1371_splice) (0) 0 ADRA1A (p.P327L) (10q22.3) 0 CCNF (p.D637N) −4 −2 −4 −2 0 AKAP4 (p.G454A) 0 CDYL (p.Y353Lfs*5) −4 −2 Log2 Ratio Log2 Ratio −4 −2 Log2 Ratio Log2 Ratio 0 2 4 0 2 4 0 ARID2 (p.R1068H) 0 COL27A1 (p.G646E) 0 2 4 0 2 4 2 EDRF1 (p.E521K) 0 ARPP21 (p.P791L) ) 0 DDX11 (p.E78K) 2 GPR101, p.A174V 0 ARPP21 (p.P791T) 0 DMGDH (p.W606C) 5 ANP32B, p.G237S 16IDC (Ploidy:2.01) 16DCIS (Ploidy:2.02) 14IDC (Ploidy:2.01) 14DCIS (Ploidy:2.9) -3 -2 -1 -3 -2 -1 -3 -2 -1 -3 -2 -1 -3 -2 -1 -3 -2 -1 Log Ratio Log Ratio Log Ratio Log Ratio 12DCIS 0 ASPM (p.S222T) Log Ratio Log Ratio 0 FMN2 (p.G941A) 20 1 2 3 2 0 1 2 3 2 ERBB3 (p.D297Y) 2 0 1 2 3 20 1 2 3 0 ATRX (p.L1276I) 20 1 2 3 2 0 1 2 3 0 GALNT18 (p.F92L) 2 MAPK4, p.H147Y 0 GALNTL6 (p.E236K) 5 C11orf1, p.Y53C (10q21.2); 0 ATRX (p.R1401W) PIK3CA, p.H1047R 28IDC (Ploidy:2.0) 28DCIS (Ploidy:2.0) 22IDC (Ploidy:3.7) 22DCIS (Ploidy:4.1) 18IDC (Ploidy:3.9) 18DCIS (Ploidy:2.3) 17q12 0 HCFC1 (p.S2025C) 2 LCMT1 (p.S34A) 0 ATXN7L2 (p.X453_splice) SPEN, p.P677Lfs*13 CBFB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 -
Antigen-Specific Memory CD4 T Cells Coordinated Changes in DNA
Downloaded from http://www.jimmunol.org/ by guest on September 24, 2021 is online at: average * The Journal of Immunology The Journal of Immunology published online 18 March 2013 from submission to initial decision 4 weeks from acceptance to publication http://www.jimmunol.org/content/early/2013/03/17/jimmun ol.1202267 Coordinated Changes in DNA Methylation in Antigen-Specific Memory CD4 T Cells Shin-ichi Hashimoto, Katsumi Ogoshi, Atsushi Sasaki, Jun Abe, Wei Qu, Yoichiro Nakatani, Budrul Ahsan, Kenshiro Oshima, Francis H. W. Shand, Akio Ametani, Yutaka Suzuki, Shuichi Kaneko, Takashi Wada, Masahira Hattori, Sumio Sugano, Shinichi Morishita and Kouji Matsushima J Immunol Submit online. Every submission reviewed by practicing scientists ? is published twice each month by Author Choice option Receive free email-alerts when new articles cite this article. Sign up at: http://jimmunol.org/alerts http://jimmunol.org/subscription Submit copyright permission requests at: http://www.aai.org/About/Publications/JI/copyright.html Freely available online through http://www.jimmunol.org/content/suppl/2013/03/18/jimmunol.120226 7.DC1 Information about subscribing to The JI No Triage! Fast Publication! Rapid Reviews! 30 days* Why • • • Material Permissions Email Alerts Subscription Author Choice Supplementary The Journal of Immunology The American Association of Immunologists, Inc., 1451 Rockville Pike, Suite 650, Rockville, MD 20852 Copyright © 2013 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0022-1767 Online ISSN: 1550-6606. This information is current as of September 24, 2021. Published March 18, 2013, doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1202267 The Journal of Immunology Coordinated Changes in DNA Methylation in Antigen-Specific Memory CD4 T Cells Shin-ichi Hashimoto,*,†,‡ Katsumi Ogoshi,* Atsushi Sasaki,† Jun Abe,* Wei Qu,† Yoichiro Nakatani,† Budrul Ahsan,x Kenshiro Oshima,† Francis H. -
Stem Cells and Ion Channels
Stem Cells International Stem Cells and Ion Channels Guest Editors: Stefan Liebau, Alexander Kleger, Michael Levin, and Shan Ping Yu Stem Cells and Ion Channels Stem Cells International Stem Cells and Ion Channels Guest Editors: Stefan Liebau, Alexander Kleger, Michael Levin, and Shan Ping Yu Copyright © 2013 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “Stem Cells International.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Com- mons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board Nadire N. Ali, UK Joseph Itskovitz-Eldor, Israel Pranela Rameshwar, USA Anthony Atala, USA Pavla Jendelova, Czech Republic Hannele T. Ruohola-Baker, USA Nissim Benvenisty, Israel Arne Jensen, Germany D. S. Sakaguchi, USA Kenneth Boheler, USA Sue Kimber, UK Paul R. Sanberg, USA Dominique Bonnet, UK Mark D. Kirk, USA Paul T. Sharpe, UK B. Bunnell, USA Gary E. Lyons, USA Ashok Shetty, USA Kevin D. Bunting, USA Athanasios Mantalaris, UK Igor Slukvin, USA Richard K. Burt, USA Pilar Martin-Duque, Spain Ann Steele, USA Gerald A. Colvin, USA EvaMezey,USA Alexander Storch, Germany Stephen Dalton, USA Karim Nayernia, UK Marc Turner, UK Leonard M. Eisenberg, USA K. Sue O’Shea, USA Su-Chun Zhang, USA Marina Emborg, USA J. Parent, USA Weian Zhao, USA Josef Fulka, Czech Republic Bruno Peault, USA Joel C. Glover, Norway Stefan Przyborski, UK Contents Stem Cells and Ion Channels, Stefan Liebau, -
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Effect of Next
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Effect of Next-Generation Exome Sequencing Depth for Discovery of Diagnostic Variants KKyung Kim1,2,3†, Moon-Woo Seong4†, Won-Hyong Chung3, Sung Sup Park4, Sangseob Leem1, Won Park5,6, Jihyun Kim1,2, KiYoung Lee1,2*‡, Rae Woong Park1,2* and Namshin Kim5,6** 1Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 443-749, Korea 2Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea, 3Korean Bioinformation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 305-806, Korea, 4Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea, 5Department of Functional Genomics, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-806, Korea, 6Epigenomics Research Center, Genome Institute, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 305-806, Korea http//www. genominfo.org/src/sm/gni-13-31-s001.pdf Supplementary Table 1. List of diagnostic genes Gene Symbol Description Associated diseases ABCB11 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 11 Intrahepatic cholestasis ABCD1 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family D (ALD), member 1 Adrenoleukodystrophy ACVR1 Activin A receptor, type I Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva AGL Amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Glycogen storage disease ALB Albumin Analbuminaemia APC Adenomatous polyposis coli Adenomatous polyposis coli APOE Apolipoprotein E Apolipoprotein E deficiency AR Androgen receptor Androgen insensitivity -
Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide Status and the Effects of High-Dose Riboflavin Treatment in Short-Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency
0031-3998/10/6703-0304 Vol. 67, No. 3, 2010 PEDIATRIC RESEARCH Printed in U.S.A. Copyright © 2010 International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc. Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide Status and the Effects of High-Dose Riboflavin Treatment in Short-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency BIANCA T. VAN MALDEGEM, MARINUS DURAN, RONALD J. A. WANDERS, HANS R. WATERHAM, AND FRITS A. WIJBURG Department of Pediatrics [B.T.M, F.A.W.] and Laboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases [M.D., R.J.A.W., H.R.W.], University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands ABSTRACT: Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency most US states (15). In addition, potential treatment options (SCADD) is an inborn error, biochemically characterized by in- for SCADD have never been systematically studied. creased plasma butyrylcarnitine (C4-C) concentration and increased SCADD is caused by decreased activity of the first enzyme ethylmalonic acid (EMA) excretion and caused by rare mutations of the short-chain fatty acid -oxidation spiral, which cata- and/or common gene variants in the SCAD encoding gene. Although lyzes the dehydrogenation of butyryl-CoA (C4-CoA). When its clinical relevance is not clear, SCADD is included in most US SCAD activity is impaired, C4-CoA will accumulate and is newborn screening programs. Riboflavin, the precursor of flavin subsequently converted into different metabolites including 1) adenine dinucleotide (FAD, cofactor), might be effective for treating the corresponding carnitine-ester, i.e. butyrylcarnitine (C4-C); SCADD. We assessed the FAD status and evaluated the effects of riboflavin treatment in a prospective open-label cohort study involv- 2) the corresponding glycine ester (butyrylglycine); 3) bu- ing 16 patients with SCADD, subdivided into mutation/mutation tyrate; and 4) ethylmalonic acid (EMA). -
Ion Channels
UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Ion channels. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1442g5hg Journal British journal of pharmacology, 176 Suppl 1(S1) ISSN 0007-1188 Authors Alexander, Stephen PH Mathie, Alistair Peters, John A et al. Publication Date 2019-12-01 DOI 10.1111/bph.14749 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California S.P.H. Alexander et al. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Ion channels. British Journal of Pharmacology (2019) 176, S142–S228 THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Ion channels Stephen PH Alexander1 , Alistair Mathie2 ,JohnAPeters3 , Emma L Veale2 , Jörg Striessnig4 , Eamonn Kelly5, Jane F Armstrong6 , Elena Faccenda6 ,SimonDHarding6 ,AdamJPawson6 , Joanna L Sharman6 , Christopher Southan6 , Jamie A Davies6 and CGTP Collaborators 1School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK 2Medway School of Pharmacy, The Universities of Greenwich and Kent at Medway, Anson Building, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK 3Neuroscience Division, Medical Education Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK 4Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria 5School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK 6Centre for Discovery Brain Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK Abstract The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20 is the fourth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews of the key properties of nearly 1800 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to the open access knowledgebase source of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties.