The Three-Dimensional User Interface
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CHAPTER 6 PICTORIAL SKETCHING 6-1Four Types of Projections
CHAPTER 6 PICTORIAL SKETCHING 6-1Four Types of Projections Types of Projections 6-2 Axonometric Projection As shown in figure below, axonometric projections are classified as isometric projection (all axes equally foreshortened), dimetric projection (two axes equally shortened), and trimetric projection (all three axes foreshortened differently, requiring different scales for each axis). (cont) Figures below show the contrast between an isometric sketch (i.e., drawing) and an isometric projection. The isometric projection is about 25% larger than the isometric projection, but the pictorial value is obviously the same. When you create isometric sketches, you do not always have to make accurate measurements locating each point in the sketch exactly. Instead, keep your sketch in proportion. Isometric pictorials are great for showing piping layouts and structural designs. Step by Step 6.1. Isometric Sketching 6-4 Normal and Inclined Surfaces in Isometric View Making an isometric sketch of an object having normal surfaces is shown in figure below. Notice that all measurements are made parallel to the main edges of the enclosing box – that is, parallel to the isometric axes. (cont) Making an isometric sketch of an object that has inclined surfaces (and oblique edges) is shown below. Notice that inclined surfaces are located by offset, or coordinate measurements along the isometric lines. For example, distances E and F are used to locate the inclined surface M, and distances A and B are used to locate surface N. 6-5 Oblique Surfaces in Isometric View Oblique surfaces in isometric view may be drawn by finding the intersections of the oblique surfaces with isometric planes. -
The Desktop (Overview)
The desktop (overview) The desktop is the main screen area that you see after you turn on your computer and log on to Windows. Like the top of an actual desk, it serves as a surface for your work. When you open programs or folders, they appear on the desktop. You can also put things on the desktop, such as files and folders, and arrange them however you want. The desktop is sometimes defined more broadly to include the taskbar and Windows Sidebar. The taskbar sits at the bottom of your screen. It shows you which programs are running and allows you to switch between them. It also contains the Start button , which you can use to access programs, folders, and computer settings. On the side of the screen, Sidebar contains small programs called gadgets. The desktop, taskbar, and Sidebar Where did my desktop go? Because programs run on top of the desktop, the desktop itself is often partially or completely hidden. But it's still there, underneath everything. To see the whole desktop without closing any of your open programs or windows, click the Show Desktop button on the taskbar. The desktop is revealed. Click the icon again to restore all of your windows to the way they were. Desktop Training Session Handout Page 1 http://ict.maxwell.syr.edu/vista/ Working with desktop icons Icons are small pictures that represent files, folders, programs, and other items. When you first start Windows, you'll see at least one icon on your desktop: the Recycle Bin (more on that later). -
Creating Document Hyperlinks Via Rich-Text Dialogs
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ Creating Document Hyperlinks via Rich-Text Dialogs EXAMPLE: CREATING A HYPERLINK IN EXCEPTIONS/REQUIREMENTS: Enter the appropriate paragraph either by selecting from the Lookup Table or manually typing in the field, completing any prompts as necessary. Locate and access the item to be hyperlinked on the external website (ie through the County Recorder Office): Copy the address (typically clicking at the end of the address will highlight the entire address) by right click/copy or Control C: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 1 of 8 Creating Hyperlinks (Requirements/Exceptions and SoftPro Live) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ In Select, open the Requirement or Exception, highlight the text to hyperlink. Click the Add a Hyperlink icon: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 of 8 Creating Hyperlinks (Requirements/Exceptions and SoftPro Live) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Add Hyperlink dialog box will open. Paste the link into the Address field (right click/paste or Control V) NOTE: The Text to display (name) field will autopopulate with the text that was highlighted. Click OK. The text will now be underlined indicating a hyperlink. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ -
Chapter 2 3D User Interfaces: History and Roadmap
30706 02 pp011-026 r1jm.ps 5/6/04 3:49 PM Page 11 CHAPTER 2 3D3D UserUser Interfaces:Interfaces: HistoryHistory andand RoadmapRoadmap Three-dimensional UI design is not a traditional field of research with well-defined boundaries. Like human–computer interaction (HCI), it draws from many disciplines and has links to a wide variety of topics. In this chapter, we briefly describe the history of 3D UIs to set the stage for the rest of the book. We also present a 3D UI “roadmap” that posi- tions the topics covered in this book relative to associated areas. After reading this chapter, you should have an understanding of the origins of 3D UIs and its relation to other fields, and you should know what types of information to expect from the remainder of this book. 2.1. History of 3D UIs The graphical user interfaces (GUIs) used in today’s personal computers have an interesting history. Prior to 1980, almost all interaction with com- puters was based on typing complicated commands using a keyboard. The display was used almost exclusively for text, and when graphics were used, they were typically noninteractive. But around 1980, several technologies, such as the mouse, inexpensive raster graphics displays, and reasonably priced personal computer parts, were all mature enough to enable the first GUIs (such as the Xerox Star). With the advent of GUIs, UI design and HCI in general became a much more important research area, since the research affected everyone using computers. HCI is an 11 30706 02 pp011-026 r1jm.ps 5/6/04 3:49 PM Page 12 12 Chapter 2 3D User Interfaces: History and Roadmap 1 interdisciplinary field that draws from existing knowledge in perception, 2 cognition, linguistics, human factors, ethnography, graphic design, and 3 other areas. -
Edgenuity Preview Guide
Quick Preview Guide Edgenuity Courseware Quick Preview Guide Table of Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................................. 1 The Student Experience ........................................................................................................ 2 Log In To Edgenuity ....................................................................................................................2 The Student Home Page ..............................................................................................................3 Exploring Assignments .................................................................................................................3 The Educator Experience ...................................................................................................... 4 Log In To Edgenuity ....................................................................................................................4 The Educator Home Page .............................................................................................................5 Course Management ....................................................................................................................6 Student Management ..................................................................................................................7 Preview Dual Credit Courses .................................................................................................. 9 Foreword -
Welcome to Computer Basics
Computer Basics Instructor's Guide 1 COMPUTER BASICS To the Instructor Because of time constraints and an understanding that the trainees will probably come to the course with widely varying skills levels, the focus of this component is only on the basics. Hence, the course begins with instruction on computer components and peripheral devices, and restricts further instruction to the three most widely used software areas: the windows operating system, word processing and using the Internet. The course uses lectures, interactive activities, and exercises at the computer to assure accomplishment of stated goals and objectives. Because of the complexity of the computer and the initial fear experienced by so many, instructor dedication and patience are vital to the success of the trainee in this course. It is expected that many of the trainees will begin at “ground zero,” but all should have developed a certain level of proficiency in using the computer, by the end of the course. 2 COMPUTER BASICS Overview Computers have become an essential part of today's workplace. Employees must know computer basics to accomplish their daily tasks. This mini course was developed with the beginner in mind and is designed to provide WTP trainees with basic knowledge of computer hardware, some software applications, basic knowledge of how a computer works, and to give them hands-on experience in its use. The course is designed to “answer such basic questions as what personal computers are and what they can do,” and to assist WTP trainees in mastering the basics. The PC Novice dictionary defines a computer as a machine that accepts input, processes it according to specified rules, and produces output. -
Assessing the Quality of Mobile Graphical User Interfaces Using Multi-Objective Optimization
Noname manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Assessing the Quality of Mobile Graphical User Interfaces using Multi-objective Optimization Makram Soui · Mabrouka Chouchane · Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer · Marouane Kessentini · Khaled Ghedira the date of receipt and acceptance should be inserted later Abstract Aesthetic defects are a violation of quality attributes that are symp-toms of bad interface design programming decisions. They lead to deteriorating the perceived usability of mobile user interfaces and negatively impact the Users eXperience (UX) with the mobile app. Most existing studies relied on a subjective evaluation of aesthetic defects depending on end-users feedback, which makes the manual evaluation of mobile user interfaces human-centric, time-consuming, and error-prone. Therefore, recent studies have dedicated their effort to focus on the definition of mathematical formulas that each targets a specific structural quality of the interface. As the UX is tightly dependent on the user profile, the combi-nation and calibration of quality attributes, formulas, and users characteristics, when defining a defect, is not straightforward. In this context, we propose a fully automated framework which combines literature quality attributes with the users profile to identify aesthetic defects of MUI. More precisely, we consider the mobile user interface evaluation as a multi-objective optimization problem where the goal is to maximize the number of detected violations while minimizing the detection complexity of detection rules and enhancing the interfaces overall quality in means M. Soui College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia E-mail: [email protected] Mabrouka Chouchane School of computer science of Manouba, Tunisia E-mail: [email protected] Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer Rochester Institute of Technology E-mail: [email protected] Marouane Kessentini University of Michigan E-mail: [email protected] Khaled Ghedira Honoris United Universities E-mail: [email protected] 2 Makram Soui et al. -
Using the Sharing Feature in Wimba
Using the Sharing Feature in Wimba Overview of Application Sharing Sharing a Window Application Sharing allows you to share all or parts of your Description: desktop with other session participants. Selecting the Window radio button will allow you to share 1. To begin application sharing, click on the Share button in one window on your desktop. the Presenter’s Console. Advantages: This allows other participants to view the entire screen for a single application you have open on your desktop. Any changes you make within that window will be displayed synchronously on the screens of the other participants. For example, if you share an Internet browser window, then the participants can follow as you navigate from one website to another. Disadvantages: You can only share one Window at a time, so if you need to 2. Specify which desktop you wish to have shared by clicking display something from another application, you will need on the associated radio button in the Sharing Desktop to end the current Application Sharing session and start an‐ column. other one. To share a Window with other participants: 1. Select the Window radio button in the AppShare Selection dialog box. 3. Indicate where the content will be displayed by selecting the desired location from the “Display shared content in:” 2. Open the window you want to share, and drag the window drop‐down list: sharing icon and drop the icon on top of a screen a. Content Frame: within the open window. This will cause whatever you have Replaces the information currently displayed in the open in that window on your computer to be displayed in Content Frame. -
Using Microsoft Visual Studio to Create a Graphical User Interface ECE 480: Design Team 11
Using Microsoft Visual Studio to Create a Graphical User Interface ECE 480: Design Team 11 Application Note Joshua Folks April 3, 2015 Abstract: Software Application programming involves the concept of human-computer interaction and in this area of the program, a graphical user interface is very important. Visual widgets such as checkboxes and buttons are used to manipulate information to simulate interactions with the program. A well-designed GUI gives a flexible structure where the interface is independent from, but directly connected to the application functionality. This quality is directly proportional to the user friendliness of the application. This note will briefly explain how to properly create a Graphical User Interface (GUI) while ensuring that the user friendliness and the functionality of the application are maintained at a high standard. 1 | P a g e Table of Contents Abstract…………..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1 Introduction….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 Operation….………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………3 Operation….………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………3 Visual Studio Methods.…..…………………………….……………………………………………………………………………4 Interface Types………….…..…………………………….……………………………………………………………………………6 Understanding Variables..…………………………….……………………………………………………………………………7 Final Forms…………………....…………………………….……………………………………………………………………………7 Conclusion.…………………....…………………………….……………………………………………………………………………8 2 | P a g e Key Words: Interface, GUI, IDE Introduction: Establishing a connection between -
How to Use the Graphical User Interface TCS Technical Bulletin
How to Use the Graphical User Interface TCS Technical Bulletin A. Create/Edit the Graphical Interface (Build Mode) Accessing the site using the Graphical Interface requires that you first build a layout (one or more layers/tabs depending on your site). This is done using the setup wizard to upload images/backgrounds and place controllers in appropriate locations on those images/backgrounds. When finished and saved, the User accesses the site using the Graphical Interface. 1. Click the “+” button to add a layer/tab for the site. (Skip to step 7 to edit an existing layer.) 2. Name the layer/tab by clicking in the field and entering the desired name. 3. Click the Choose File button to select the desired background image from your computer’s drive and click the Save button. 4. The Place View will open showing you the layer/tab title, a Save Positions button, the background image, and a bin of available controllers along the right-hand edge of the Graphical Interface which can be placed onto the layer/ tab. 5. Drag/drop controller icons from the icon bin to the desired location on the background image. Moving your mouse over each icon will show that controller’s name. The arrows at the top and bottom of scroll bar or the scroll bar itself allow you to scroll through the available controllers. NOTE: If you have placed controller icons too close to the icon bin and you would like to move them, you may need to scroll the available controllers up or down to clear the area around an icon to allow it to be dragged/dropped again. -
Introduction to GREET1 2011 Graphical User Interface
Introduction To GREET1_2011 Graphical User Interface Jeongwoo Han Systems Assessment Group Center for Transportation Research Argonne National Laboratory The GREET Training Workshop Washington, DC, Jan. 31, 2012 Outline . Purpose of GREET GUI . Structure and Operation of GREET GUI . Outputs of GREET GUI . Installation and Compatibility Issues with GREET GUI . Help with GREET GUI 2 Outline . Purpose of GREET GUI . Structure and Operation of GREET GUI . Outputs of GREET GUI . Installation and Compatibility Issues with GREET GUI . Help with GREET GUI 3 GREET GUI Development GREET 1 Excel Model Fuel Cycle (or WTW) Modeling for Light Duty Vehicles 4 GREET GUI Development Receives GREET GUI Communicate Display GREET 1 Excel Model Fuel Cycle (or WTW) Modeling for Light Duty Vehicles Run 5 Outline . Purpose of GREET GUI . Structure and Operation of GREET GUI . Outputs of GREET GUI . Installation and Compatibility Issues with GREET GUI . Help with GREET GUI 6 Steps of a Typical GREET GUI Session Copyright and information screens Load GREET Model User selects/specifies fuel blending options (in the background) User reviews/modifies key assumptions for User selects simulation year(s), fuel types, fuel production, fuel transportation and vehiclevehicle type type and and other other simulation key options options distribution, and vehicle operation Run GREET Model User selects/specifies feedstock, production (in the background) and fuel market shares Generate output file for energy use and UserUser selects/specifies selects/specifies fuel fuel pathways pathways and and emission rates and input log file for a record vehiclevehicle technologiestechnologies of inputs made during the concluded session 7 Outline . Purpose of GREET GUI . -
Windows 7 Group Policy
Penn State Berks Collaborative Virtual Computer Lab (CVCLAB) Windows 7 Group Policy In Windows 7, Group Policy is used to define user and computer configurations for groups of users and computers. You may create a specific desktop configuration for a particular group of users and computers by using the Group Policy Microsoft Management Console. A. Accessing the Group Policy Editor 1. Click Start, then type mmc into the search box and press Enter. This will open the Microsoft Management Console. 2. Under File, select Add/Remove SnapIn. Under Available snapins, click on Group Policy Object Editor and then click Add >. 3. In the window that appears, click Finish then click OK (note: If want to edit the Local Computer policy at other computers, click Browse to locate the group policy object that you want. Supply your user name and password if prompted, and then when you return to the Select Group Policy Object dialog box). 3. The selected Group Policy Object is now displayed in the Console Root as shown below: Penn State Berks Collaborative Virtual Computer Lab (CVCLAB) B. Example: Disabling Logoff Button from the Start Menu The following example illustrates the use of the Group Policy Editor to customize the Windows 7 user interface. In this example, we will use the Group Policy Editor to temporarily remove the Logoff button from the Start menu. To do this, follow these steps: 1. To open the Microsoft Management Console, click Start, then type mmc into the search box and press Enter. Under Console Root, click the + next to Local Computer Policy to expand the tree.