Chapter 2 3D User Interfaces: History and Roadmap
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The Desktop (Overview)
The desktop (overview) The desktop is the main screen area that you see after you turn on your computer and log on to Windows. Like the top of an actual desk, it serves as a surface for your work. When you open programs or folders, they appear on the desktop. You can also put things on the desktop, such as files and folders, and arrange them however you want. The desktop is sometimes defined more broadly to include the taskbar and Windows Sidebar. The taskbar sits at the bottom of your screen. It shows you which programs are running and allows you to switch between them. It also contains the Start button , which you can use to access programs, folders, and computer settings. On the side of the screen, Sidebar contains small programs called gadgets. The desktop, taskbar, and Sidebar Where did my desktop go? Because programs run on top of the desktop, the desktop itself is often partially or completely hidden. But it's still there, underneath everything. To see the whole desktop without closing any of your open programs or windows, click the Show Desktop button on the taskbar. The desktop is revealed. Click the icon again to restore all of your windows to the way they were. Desktop Training Session Handout Page 1 http://ict.maxwell.syr.edu/vista/ Working with desktop icons Icons are small pictures that represent files, folders, programs, and other items. When you first start Windows, you'll see at least one icon on your desktop: the Recycle Bin (more on that later). -
Creating Document Hyperlinks Via Rich-Text Dialogs
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ Creating Document Hyperlinks via Rich-Text Dialogs EXAMPLE: CREATING A HYPERLINK IN EXCEPTIONS/REQUIREMENTS: Enter the appropriate paragraph either by selecting from the Lookup Table or manually typing in the field, completing any prompts as necessary. Locate and access the item to be hyperlinked on the external website (ie through the County Recorder Office): Copy the address (typically clicking at the end of the address will highlight the entire address) by right click/copy or Control C: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 1 of 8 Creating Hyperlinks (Requirements/Exceptions and SoftPro Live) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ In Select, open the Requirement or Exception, highlight the text to hyperlink. Click the Add a Hyperlink icon: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 of 8 Creating Hyperlinks (Requirements/Exceptions and SoftPro Live) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Add Hyperlink dialog box will open. Paste the link into the Address field (right click/paste or Control V) NOTE: The Text to display (name) field will autopopulate with the text that was highlighted. Click OK. The text will now be underlined indicating a hyperlink. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ -
Welcome to Computer Basics
Computer Basics Instructor's Guide 1 COMPUTER BASICS To the Instructor Because of time constraints and an understanding that the trainees will probably come to the course with widely varying skills levels, the focus of this component is only on the basics. Hence, the course begins with instruction on computer components and peripheral devices, and restricts further instruction to the three most widely used software areas: the windows operating system, word processing and using the Internet. The course uses lectures, interactive activities, and exercises at the computer to assure accomplishment of stated goals and objectives. Because of the complexity of the computer and the initial fear experienced by so many, instructor dedication and patience are vital to the success of the trainee in this course. It is expected that many of the trainees will begin at “ground zero,” but all should have developed a certain level of proficiency in using the computer, by the end of the course. 2 COMPUTER BASICS Overview Computers have become an essential part of today's workplace. Employees must know computer basics to accomplish their daily tasks. This mini course was developed with the beginner in mind and is designed to provide WTP trainees with basic knowledge of computer hardware, some software applications, basic knowledge of how a computer works, and to give them hands-on experience in its use. The course is designed to “answer such basic questions as what personal computers are and what they can do,” and to assist WTP trainees in mastering the basics. The PC Novice dictionary defines a computer as a machine that accepts input, processes it according to specified rules, and produces output. -
Correlating the Effects of Flow and Telepresence in Virtual Worlds: Enhancing Our Understanding of User Behavior in Game-Based Learning
CITATION: Faiola, A., Newlon, C., Pfaff, M., & Smysolva, O. (2013) Correlating the effects of flow and telepresence in virtual worlds: Enhancing our understanding of user behavior in game-based learning. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 1113-1121. (Elsevier) Correlating the effects of flow and telepresence in virtual worlds: Enhancing our understanding of user behavior in game-based learning Anthony Faiola a , Christine Newlon a, Mark Pfaff a, Olga Smyslova b a Indiana University, School of Informatics (IUPUI), Indianapolis, IN, USA b Kaiser Permanente, USA ABSTRACT Article history: Recent research on online learning suggests that virtual worlds are becoming an important environment Available online xxxx to observe the experience of flow. From these simulated spaces, researchers may gather a deeper under- standing of cognition in the context of game-based learning. Csikszentmihalyi (1997) describes flow as a Keywords: feeling of increased psychological immersion and energized focus, with outcomes that evoke disregard Flow for external pressures and the loss of time consciousness, issuing in a sense of pleasure. Past studies sug- Telepresence gest that flow is encountered in an array of activities and places, including those in virtual worlds. The Human–computer interaction authors’ posit that flow in virtual worlds, such as Second Life (SL), can be positively associated with Virtual worlds degrees of the cognitive phenomenon of immersion and telepresence. Flow may also contribute to a bet- Gaming Online learning ter attitude and behavior during virtual game-based learning. This study tested three hypotheses related to flow and telepresence, using SL. Findings suggest that both flow and telepresence are experienced in SL and that there is a significant correlation between them. -
New Realities Risks in the Virtual World 2
Emerging Risk Report 2018 Technology New realities Risks in the virtual world 2 Lloyd’s disclaimer About the author This report has been co-produced by Lloyd's and Amelia Kallman is a leading London futurist, speaker, Amelia Kallman for general information purposes only. and author. As an innovation and technology While care has been taken in gathering the data and communicator, Amelia regularly writes, consults, and preparing the report Lloyd's does not make any speaks on the impact of new technologies on the future representations or warranties as to its accuracy or of business and our lives. She is an expert on the completeness and expressly excludes to the maximum emerging risks of The New Realities (VR-AR-MR), and extent permitted by law all those that might otherwise also specialises in the future of retail. be implied. Coming from a theatrical background, Amelia started Lloyd's accepts no responsibility or liability for any loss her tech career by chance in 2013 at a creative or damage of any nature occasioned to any person as a technology agency where she worked her way up to result of acting or refraining from acting as a result of, or become their Global Head of Innovation. She opened, in reliance on, any statement, fact, figure or expression operated and curated innovation lounges in both of opinion or belief contained in this report. This report London and Dubai, working with start-ups and corporate does not constitute advice of any kind. clients to develop connections and future-proof strategies. Today she continues to discover and bring © Lloyd’s 2018 attention to cutting-edge start-ups, regularly curating All rights reserved events for WIRED UK. -
Exploring Telepresence in Virtual Worlds
Exploring Telepresence in Virtual Worlds Dan Zhang z3378568 A thesis in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Information Systems and Technology Management UNSW Business School March 2018 PLEASE TYPE THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Zhang First name: Dan Other name/s: Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: PhD School: School of Information Systems and Technology Management Faculty: UNSW Business School Title: Exploring telepresence in virtual worlds Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) Virtual worlds, as the computer-based simulated environments incorporating various representations of real-world elements, have great potential to not only transform the structures and operation modes of various industries but also change the way people work, do business, learn, play, and communicate. However, the existing sharp distinctions between virtual worlds and the real world also bring critical challenges. To address these challenges, the concept of telepresence—the user’s feeling of ‘being there’ in the virtual environments—is adopted as it is considered a direct and essential consequence of a virtual world’s reality. To cultivate this feeling, it is essential to understand what factors can lead to telepresence. However, some literature gaps on telepresence antecedents impede the understanding of telepresence antecedents and affect the adoption of the telepresence construct in the design of virtual worlds. To address these issues, this study explores the concept of telepresence in the context of virtual worlds. Specifically, by adopting means-end chain (MEC) theory, the study aims to investigate the antecedents of telepresence; to reveal the inter-relationships among these antecedents by building a hierarchical structure; and to develop an innovative approach for user segmentation to understand in-depth individual differences in perceiving telepresence. -
How to Use the Graphical User Interface TCS Technical Bulletin
How to Use the Graphical User Interface TCS Technical Bulletin A. Create/Edit the Graphical Interface (Build Mode) Accessing the site using the Graphical Interface requires that you first build a layout (one or more layers/tabs depending on your site). This is done using the setup wizard to upload images/backgrounds and place controllers in appropriate locations on those images/backgrounds. When finished and saved, the User accesses the site using the Graphical Interface. 1. Click the “+” button to add a layer/tab for the site. (Skip to step 7 to edit an existing layer.) 2. Name the layer/tab by clicking in the field and entering the desired name. 3. Click the Choose File button to select the desired background image from your computer’s drive and click the Save button. 4. The Place View will open showing you the layer/tab title, a Save Positions button, the background image, and a bin of available controllers along the right-hand edge of the Graphical Interface which can be placed onto the layer/ tab. 5. Drag/drop controller icons from the icon bin to the desired location on the background image. Moving your mouse over each icon will show that controller’s name. The arrows at the top and bottom of scroll bar or the scroll bar itself allow you to scroll through the available controllers. NOTE: If you have placed controller icons too close to the icon bin and you would like to move them, you may need to scroll the available controllers up or down to clear the area around an icon to allow it to be dragged/dropped again. -
Features of Nctracks Portal Help System (PDF, 146
Features of NCTracks Portal Help System The major forms of help on the NCTracks web portal are as follows: Navigational breadcrumbs System-Level Help: Indicated by the "NCTracks Help" link on each page Page-Level Help: Indicated by the " Help" link above the Legend Legend Data/Section Group Help: Indicated by a question mark (?) Hover over or Tooltip Help on form elements Navigational Breadcrumb A breadcrumb trail is a navigational tool that shows the user the path of screens they have visited from the homepage. This breadcrumb consists of links so the user can return to specific screens on this path. System Level Help The System Help link opens a new window with the complete table of contents for a given user's account privileges. The System Level Help link, "NCTracks Help," will show up at the top right of any secure portal page or web application form page that contains Page Level and/or Data/Form Group Help. Page Level Help Page Level Help opens a modal window with all of the Data/Form Group help topics for the current page. The Page Level Help link shows across from the page title of any web application form page. Features of NCTracks Portal Help System Page 1 of 2 Features of NCTracks Portal Help System Form Legend A legend of all helpful icons is presented on pages as needed to explain the relevant meanings. This helps the user become familiar with any new icon representations in context with the form or page as it is used. Move your mouse over the Legend icon to open list. -
Beyond the Desktop: a New Look at the Pad Metaphor for Information Organization
Beyond the Desktop: A new look at the Pad metaphor for Information Organization By Isaac Fehr Abstract Digital User interface design is currently dominated by the windows metaphor. However, alternatives for this metaphor, as the core of large user interfaces have been proposed in the history of Human-computer interaction and thoroughly explored. One of these is the Pad metaphor, which has spawned many examples such as Pad++. While the the Pad metaphor, implemented as zoomable user interfaces, has shown some serious drawbacks as the basis for an operating system, and limited success outside of image-based environments, literature has pointed to an opportunity for innovation in other domains. In this study, we apply the the design and interactions of a ZUI to Wikipedia, a platform consisting mostly of lengthy, linear, hypertext-based documents. We utilize a human centered design approach, and create an alternative, ZUI-based interface for Wikipedia, and observe the use by real users using mixed methods. These methods include qualitative user research, as well as a novel paradigm used to measure a user’s comprehension of the structure of a document. We validate some assumptions about the strengths of ZUIs in a new domain, and look forward to future research questions and methods. Introduction and Background Windows-based user interfaces have dominated the market of multipurpose, screen-based computers since the introduction of the first windowed system in the Stanford oN-Line System (NLS)[3]. From Desktop computers to smartphones, most popular operating systems are based upon at least the window and icon aspects of the WIMP (Window, Icon, Menu, Pointer) paradigm. -
The Three-Dimensional User Interface
32 The Three-Dimensional User Interface Hou Wenjun Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China 1. Introduction This chapter introduced the three-dimensional user interface (3D UI). With the emergence of Virtual Environment (VE), augmented reality, pervasive computing, and other "desktop disengage" technology, 3D UI is constantly exploiting an important area. However, for most users, the 3D UI based on desktop is still a part that can not be ignored. This chapter interprets what is 3D UI, the importance of 3D UI and analyses some 3D UI application. At the same time, according to human-computer interaction strategy and research methods and conclusions of WIMP, it focus on desktop 3D UI, sums up some design principles of 3D UI. From the principle of spatial perception of people, spatial cognition, this chapter explained the depth clues and other theoretical knowledge, and introduced Hierarchical Semantic model of “UE”, Scenario-based User Behavior Model and Screen Layout for Information Minimization which can instruct the design and development of 3D UI. This chapter focuses on basic elements of 3D Interaction Behavior: Manipulation, Navigation, and System Control. It described in 3D UI, how to use manipulate the virtual objects effectively by using Manipulation which is the most fundamental task, how to reduce the user's cognitive load and enhance the user's space knowledge in use of exploration technology by using navigation, and how to issue an order and how to request the system for the implementation of a specific function and how to change the system status or change the interactive pattern by using System Control. -
Metaverse Roadmap Overview, 2007. 2007
A Cross-Industry Public Foresight Project Co-Authors Contributing Authors John Smart, Acceleration Studies Foundation Corey Bridges, Multiverse Jamais Cascio, Open the Future Jochen Hummel, Metaversum Jerry Paffendorf, The Electric Sheep Company James Hursthouse, OGSi Randal Moss, American Cancer Society Lead Reviewers Edward Castronova, Indiana University Richard Marks, Sony Computer Entertainment Alexander Macris, Themis Group Rueben Steiger, Millions of Us LEAD SPONSOR FOUNDING PARTNERS Futuring and Innovation Center Graphic Design: FizBit.com accelerating.org metaverseroadmap.org MVR Summit Attendees Distinguished industry leaders, technologists, analysts, and creatives who provided their insights in various 3D web domains. Bridget C. Agabra Project Manager, Metaverse Roadmap Project Patrick Lincoln Director, Computer Science Department, SRI Janna Anderson Dir. of Pew Internet’s Imagining the Internet; Asst. International Prof. of Communications, Elon University Julian Lombardi Architect, Open Croquet; Assistant VP for Tod Antilla Flash Developer, American Cancer Society Academic Services and Technology Support, Office of Information Technology Wagner James Au Blogger, New World Notes; Author, The Making of Second Life, 2008 Richard Marks Creator of the EyeToy camera interface; Director of Special Projects, Sony CEA R&D Jeremy Bailenson Director, Virtual Human Interaction Lab, Stanford University Bob Moore Sociologist, Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), PlayOn project Betsy Book Director of Product Management, Makena Technologies/There; -
What Is Interaction for Data Visualization? Evanthia Dimara, Charles Perin
What is Interaction for Data Visualization? Evanthia Dimara, Charles Perin To cite this version: Evanthia Dimara, Charles Perin. What is Interaction for Data Visualization?. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2020, 26 (1), pp.119 - 129. 10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934283. hal-02197062 HAL Id: hal-02197062 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02197062 Submitted on 30 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. What is Interaction for Data Visualization? Evanthia Dimara and Charles Perin∗ Abstract—Interaction is fundamental to data visualization, but what “interaction” means in the context of visualization is ambiguous and confusing. We argue that this confusion is due to a lack of consensual definition. To tackle this problem, we start by synthesizing an inclusive view of interaction in the visualization community – including insights from information visualization, visual analytics and scientific visualization, as well as the input of both senior and junior visualization researchers. Once this view takes shape, we look at how interaction is defined in the field of human-computer interaction (HCI). By extracting commonalities and differences between the views of interaction in visualization and in HCI, we synthesize a definition of interaction for visualization.