A Punk Perspective on Operation Desert Storm and Other Tales of Nihilistic Horrors
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PERFORMED IDENTITIES: HEAVY METAL MUSICIANS BETWEEN 1984 and 1991 Bradley C. Klypchak a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate
PERFORMED IDENTITIES: HEAVY METAL MUSICIANS BETWEEN 1984 AND 1991 Bradley C. Klypchak A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2007 Committee: Dr. Jeffrey A. Brown, Advisor Dr. John Makay Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Ron E. Shields Dr. Don McQuarie © 2007 Bradley C. Klypchak All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Jeffrey A. Brown, Advisor Between 1984 and 1991, heavy metal became one of the most publicly popular and commercially successful rock music subgenres. The focus of this dissertation is to explore the following research questions: How did the subculture of heavy metal music between 1984 and 1991 evolve and what meanings can be derived from this ongoing process? How did the contextual circumstances surrounding heavy metal music during this period impact the performative choices exhibited by artists, and from a position of retrospection, what lasting significance does this particular era of heavy metal merit today? A textual analysis of metal- related materials fostered the development of themes relating to the selective choices made and performances enacted by metal artists. These themes were then considered in terms of gender, sexuality, race, and age constructions as well as the ongoing negotiations of the metal artist within multiple performative realms. Occurring at the juncture of art and commerce, heavy metal music is a purposeful construction. Metal musicians made performative choices for serving particular aims, be it fame, wealth, or art. These same individuals worked within a greater system of influence. Metal bands were the contracted employees of record labels whose own corporate aims needed to be recognized. -
It's Child's Play: Advergaming and the Online Marketing of Food to Children
The author would like to thank James Wilkie, Kyle Chamberlin, Victoria Blainey, Barbara McDonald, and Nicole Horne for their time, dedication and many contributions to this project. At the Foundation, the project was directed by Victoria Rideout, vice president and director of the Foundation’s Program for the Study of Entertainment Media and Health. A KAISER FAMILY FOUNDATION REPORT ELIZABETH S. MOORE ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF MaRKETING UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DaME JULY 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Research Purpose 2 METHOD 2 Research Approach 2 Sample 2 Research Instrument 3 Data Analysis 4 OVERVIEW OF FINDINGS 4 ADVERGAMES 5 Distribution of Games across Websites 5 Categories of Games 5 Brand Exposures 6 Choices in Game Play 6 Features to Extend Game Play 7 BRAND EXPOSURES BEYOND THE GAMES 8 Number of Brand Variants 8 Prevalence of Brand Identifiers 8 Television Commercials 9 Two Key Categories of Advertising Claims 10 1. Brand Benefit Claims 10 2. Nutritional Claims and Information 11 CUSTOMIZING THE VISITOR’S EXPERIENCE 12 Website Membership 13 Website Communities 14 Viral Marketing 15 Other Attempts to Personalize 16 MARKETING PARTNERShipS 17 Media Tie-Ins 17 Promotions and Sponsorships 19 EduCATIONAL CONTENT 20 EXTENDING THE ONLINE EXPERIENCE 21 Provision of “Extra” Brand-Related Items 22 Forging Links to Product Consumption 23 Expanding Usage Occasions with New Recipes 25 Links to Other Websites 27 WEBSITE PROTECTIONS FOR CHILDREN 26 Privacy Protections and Age Blocks 26 Information for Parents 26 “Ad Break” Reminders 27 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 27 REFERENCES 30 ENDNOTES 32 TABLES 35 FIGURES 41 APPENDICES 49 INTRODUCTION Advertising is a pervasive presence in the lives of most Articles appearing in the business press generally suggest American children. -
275. – Part One
275. – PART ONE 275. Clifford (1994) Okay, here’s the deal: I don’t know you, you don’t know me, but if you are anywhere near a television right now I need you to stop whatever it is that you’re doing and go watch “Clifford” on HBO Max. This is another film that has a 10% score on Rotten Tomatoes which just leads me to believe that all of the critics who were popular in the nineties didn’t have a single shred of humor in any of their non-existent funny bones. I loved this movie when I was seven, and I love it even more when I’m thirty-three. It’s genius. Martin Short (who at the time was forty-four) plays a ten-year-old hyperactive nightmare child from hell. I mean it, this kid might actually be the devil. He is straight up evil, conniving, manipulative and all-told probably causes no less than ten million dollars-worth of property damage. And, again, the plot is so simple – he just wants to go to Dinosaur World. There are so many comedy films with such complicated plots and motivations for their characters, but the simplistic genius of “Clifford” is just this – all this kid wants on the entire planet is to go to Dinosaur World. That’s it. The movie starts with him and his parents on an plane to Hawaii for a business trip, and Clifford knows that Dinosaur Land is in Los Angeles, therefore he causes so much of a ruckus that the plane has to make an emergency landing. -
The Wonder Years Episode & Music Guide
The Wonder Years Episode & Music Guide “What would you do if I sang out of tune … would you stand up and walk out on me?" 6 seasons, 115 episodes and hundreds of great songs – this is “The Wonder Years”. This Episode & Music Guide offers a comprehensive overview of all the episodes and all the songs played during the show. The episode guide is based on the first complete TWY episode guide which was originally posted in the newsgroup rec.arts.tv in 1993. It was compiled by Kirk Golding with contributions by Kit Kimes. It was in turn based on the first TWY episode guide ever put together by Jerry Boyajian and posted in the newsgroup rec.arts.tv in September 1991. Both are used with permission. The music guide is the work of many people. Shane Hill and Dawayne Melancon corrected and inserted several songs. Kyle Gittins revised the list; Matt Wilson and Arno Hautala provided several corrections. It is close to complete but there are still a few blank spots. Used with permission. Main Title & Score "With a little help from my friends" -- Joe Cocker (originally by Lennon/McCartney) Original score composed by Stewart Levin (episodes 1-6), W.G. Snuffy Walden (episodes 1-46 and 63-114), Joel McNelly (episodes 20,21) and J. Peter Robinson (episodes 47-62). Season 1 (1988) 001 1.01 The Wonder Years (Pilot) (original air date: January 31, 1988) We are first introduced to Kevin. They begin Junior High, Winnie starts wearing contacts. Wayne keeps saying Winnie is Kevin's girlfriend - he goes off in the cafe and Winnie's brother, Brian, dies in Vietnam. -
Kerrang! Magazine and the Representation of Heavy Metal
Kerrang! magazine and the representation of heavy metal masculinities (1981–95) Simon Jones Leeds Arts University Contact: Simon Jones, Senior Lecturer BA (hons) Graphic Design, Leeds Arts University, Blenheim Walk, Leeds LS2 9AQ, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Metal magazines have been shown to play a significant role in communicating and shaping heavy metal culture. And, since the masculinist nature of heavy metal is perhaps its most discussed and agreed upon feature, scholars have argued that heavy metal magazines also reproduce masculine hegemony. Focussing on cover images from Kerrang! magazine, this study utilizes a mixed methods approach to examine how heavy metal masculinities are represented over an extended number of issues (from 1981 to 1995). Utilizing existing scholarship on heavy metal magazines and drawing on celebrity identification theory, I argue that many of the prevailing studies that discuss heavy metal masculinities are essentially flawed in their reliance upon particular traits. Instead I show the ways that media images can come to both reproduce and resist masculine gender norms in the context of heavy metal culture. By considering how representations are formed over an extended period and in relation to particular heavy metal icons, I show that certain arguments and assumptions about masculinity and male privilege in heavy metal culture are oversimplified. Introduction In 1981 Kerrang! magazine emerged as an A4-format glossy magazine focussing on heavy metal music. At the time, Kerrang! catered to a rising interest in heavy metal music in Britain – the so-called New Wave of British Heavy Metal. During this period, what I would classify as the magazine’s formative period, Kerrang! established itself as being the key media outlet in Britain catering towards the heavy metal subculture. -
JFQ 31 JFQ▼ FORUM Sponds to Aggravated Peacekeeping in Joint Pub 3–0
0203 C2 & Pgs 1-3 3/3/04 9:07 AM Page ii The greatest lesson of this war has been the extent to which air, land, and sea operations can and must be coordinated by joint planning and unified command. —General Henry H. (“Hap”) Arnold Report to the Secretary of War Cover 2 0203 C2 & Pgs 1-3 3/27/04 7:18 AM Page iii JFQ Page 1—no folio 0203 C2 & Pgs 1-3 3/3/04 9:07 AM Page 2 CONTENTS A Word from the Chairman 4 by John M. Shalikashvili In This Issue 6 by the Editor-in-Chief Living Jointness 7 by William A. Owens Taking Stock of the New Joint Age 15 by Ike Skelton JFQ Assessing the Bottom-Up Review 22 by Andrew F. Krepinevich, Jr. JOINT FORCE QUARTERLY Living Jointness JFQ FORUM Bottom-Up Review Standing Up JFQ Joint Education Coalitions Theater Missle Vietnam Defense as Military History Standing Up Coalitions Atkinson‘s Crusade Defense Transportation 25 The Whats and Whys of Coalitions 26 by Anne M. Dixon 94 W93inter Implications for U.N. Peacekeeping A PROFESSIONAL MILITARY JOURNAL 29 by John O.B. Sewall PHOTO CREDITS The cover features an Abrams main battle tank at National Training Center (Military The Cutting Edge of Unified Actions Photography/Greg Stewart). Insets: [top left] 34 by Thomas C. Linn Operation Desert Storm coalition officers reviewing forces in Kuwait City (DOD), [bottom left] infantrymen fording a stream in Vietnam Preparing Future Coalition Commanders (DOD), [top right] students at the Armed Forces Staff College (DOD), and [bottom right] a test 40 by Terry J. -
112 It's Over Now 112 Only You 311 All Mixed up 311 Down
112 It's Over Now 112 Only You 311 All Mixed Up 311 Down 702 Where My Girls At 911 How Do You Want Me To Love You 911 Little Bit More, A 911 More Than A Woman 911 Party People (Friday Night) 911 Private Number 10,000 Maniacs More Than This 10,000 Maniacs These Are The Days 10CC Donna 10CC Dreadlock Holiday 10CC I'm Mandy 10CC I'm Not In Love 10CC Rubber Bullets 10CC Things We Do For Love, The 10CC Wall Street Shuffle 112 & Ludacris Hot & Wet 1910 Fruitgum Co. Simon Says 2 Evisa Oh La La La 2 Pac California Love 2 Pac Thugz Mansion 2 Unlimited No Limits 20 Fingers Short Dick Man 21st Century Girls 21st Century Girls 3 Doors Down Duck & Run 3 Doors Down Here Without You 3 Doors Down Its not my time 3 Doors Down Kryptonite 3 Doors Down Loser 3 Doors Down Road I'm On, The 3 Doors Down When I'm Gone 38 Special If I'd Been The One 38 Special Second Chance 3LW I Do (Wanna Get Close To You) 3LW No More 3LW No More (Baby I'm A Do Right) 3LW Playas Gon' Play 3rd Strike Redemption 3SL Take It Easy 3T Anything 3T Tease Me 3T & Michael Jackson Why 4 Non Blondes What's Up 5 Stairsteps Ooh Child 50 Cent Disco Inferno 50 Cent If I Can't 50 Cent In Da Club 50 Cent In Da Club 50 Cent P.I.M.P. (Radio Version) 50 Cent Wanksta 50 Cent & Eminem Patiently Waiting 50 Cent & Nate Dogg 21 Questions 5th Dimension Aquarius_Let the sunshine inB 5th Dimension One less Bell to answer 5th Dimension Stoned Soul Picnic 5th Dimension Up Up & Away 5th Dimension Wedding Blue Bells 5th Dimension, The Last Night I Didn't Get To Sleep At All 69 Boys Tootsie Roll 8 Stops 7 Question -
1. 10 Rules for Sleeping Around 2. 10 Things I Hate About You 3
1. 10 Rules for Sleeping Around 2. 10 Things I Hate About You 3. 10,000 BC 4. 101 Dalmatians 5. 102 Dalmations 6. 10th Kingdom 7. 11-11-11 8. 12 Monkeys 9. 127 Hours 10. 13 Assassins 11. 13 Tzameti 12. 13th Warrior 13. 1408 14. 2 Fast 2 Furious 15. 2001: A Space Odyssey 16. 2012 17. 21 & Over 18. 25th Hour 19. 28 Days Later 20. 28 Weeks Later 21. 30 Days of Night 22. 30 Days of Night: Dark Days 23. 300 24. 40 Year Old Virgin 25. 48 Hrs. 26. 51st State 27. 6 Bullets 28. 8 Mile 29. 9 Songs 30. 9 ½ Weeks 31. A Clockwork Orange 32. A Cock and Bull Story 33. A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas 34. A-Team 35. About Schmidt 36. Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter 37. Accepted 38. Accidental Spy 39. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective 40. Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls 41. Ace Ventura, Jr. 42. Addams Family 43. Addams Family Reunion 44. Addams Family Values 45. Adventureland 46. Adventures of Baron Munchausen 47. Adventures of Mary-Kate & Ashley: The Case of the Christmas Caper 48. Adventures of Mary-Kate & Ashley: The Case of the Fun House Mystery 49. Adventures of Mary-Kate & Ashley: The Case of the Hotel Who-Done-It 50. Adventures of Mary-Kate & Ashley: The Case of the Logical Ranch 51. Adventures of Mary-Kate & Ashley: The Case of the Mystery Cruise 52. Adventures of Mary-Kate & Ashley: The Case of the SeaWorld Adventure 53. Adventures of Mary-Kate & Ashley: The Case of the Shark Encounter 54. -
NEW EVIDENCE on the WAR in AFGHANISTAN Introduction
COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN, ISSUE 14/15 NEW EVIDENCE ON THE WAR IN AFGHANISTAN Introduction By Christian Friedrich Ostermann hat was behind the Soviet decision in December a substitute foothold in Afghanistan and worried about main- 1979 to invade Afghanistan? And when and why taining its credibility with communist world allies. Soviet lead- Wdid Mikhail Gorbachev decide to pull out Soviet ers were genuinely concerned that Afghan strongman troops nearly ten years later? What was the role of the US Hafizullah Amin was either a US agent or prepared to sell out covert assistance program, in particular the Stinger missiles? to the United States. At the CWIHP conference, former US What role did CIA intelligence play? How did the Afghan Charge d’Affaires J. Bruce Amstutz as well as other partici- War’s history, a key step in the rise of militant Islam, intersect pants forcefully refuted allegations of Agency links to Amin. with the history of the final decade of the Cold War? These In his five conversations with Amin in the fall of 1979, Amstutz were among the questions addressed at a major international remembered, the Afghan leader did not in any way suggest conference, “Towards an International History of the War in that he was interested in allying himself with the United States. Afghanistan,” organized in April 2002 by the Cold War Inter- US relations with successive communist regimes in Af- national History Project (CWIHP) in cooperation with the ghanistan had been volatile since the April 1978 communist Woodrow Wilson -
Adio's Music & News Resource
CONTEMPORARY ?ADIO'S MUSIC & NEWS RESOURCE AUGUST 5, 1994 Spotight On WWFX Bangor Interview With Al Burke Golfing Editorial www.americanradiohistory.com r c u,ced, Arranged, Composed and Performed by Prince CiI994 Warner Bros. Record, Inc. www.americanradiohistory.com THE ChAins PLAYS PER WEEKTM RETAIL SALES N n i i , ARTIST/SONG/LABEL 2W LW 1W 2W LW 1W ARTIST/LP LABEL 1 ACE OF BASE. Don't Turn Around (Arista) 10279 9979 9330 11 3 0 FORREST GUMP. Soundtrack Epic Soundtrax O ELTON JOHN. Can You Feel The Love Tonight (Hollywood) 8547 8985 9092 2 2 Q THE LION KING. Soundtrack Walt Disney Records O LISA LOEB & NINE STORIES. Stay (I Missed You) (RCA) 8278 8509 8732 9 O MC EIHT FEATURING CMW. We Come Strapped Epic Street O JOHN MELLENCAMP. Wild Night (Mercury) 6899 7266 7895 3 4 4 STONE TEMPLE PILOTS. Purple Atlantic/AG 5 JANET JACKSON. Any Time, Any Place (Virgin) 7954 7683 7081 5 5 Q SOUNDGARDEN. Superunknown A&M 6 MARIAN CAREY. Anytime You Need A Friend (Columbia) 7916 7785 7044 6 6 Q COUNTING CROWS. August And Everything After DGC 7 JON SECADA. If You Go (SBK/EMI Records) 7881 7528 6874 1 1 7 ROLLING STONES. Voodoo Lounge Virgin 8 ALL-4.ONE. I Swear (Blitzz/Atlantic/AG) 8399 7579 6463 7 7 8 ACE OF BASE. The Sign Arista Q COLLECTIVE SOUL. Shine (Atlantic/AG) 5560 5943 6205 - 10 Q COOLIO. It Takes A Thief Tommy Boy STEVE PERRY. You Better Wait (Columbia) 4394 5328 6017 O 13 11 CD OFFSPRING. -
Agent Orange, Ecocide, and Environmental Justice.” Interdisciplinary Studies of Literature and the Environment
NOTE: This document is a pre-publication draft since the publisher does not allow the published article to be stored on Digital Commons. The citation for the publication is: “‘Only You Can Prevent a Forest’: Agent Orange, Ecocide, and Environmental Justice.” Interdisciplinary Studies of Literature and the Environment. 17.1 (2010): 113-132. “Only You Can Prevent a Forest”: Agent Orange, Ecocide, and Environmental Justice [1] The real story of the environmental crisis is one of power and profit and the institutional and bureaucratic arrangements and the cultural conventions that create conditions of environmental destruction. Toxic wastes and oil spills and dying forests, presented in the daily news as the entire environmental story, are symptoms of social arrangements, and especially of social derangements. The environmental crisis, more than the sum of ozone depletion, global warming, and overconsumption, is a crisis of the dominant ideology. ~Joni Seager Nevertheless, by 1971 internal and external political pressures on the US government were so intense that it became necessary to cancel the entire Ranch Hand program. Thus ended a combat organization dedicated solely to the purpose of conducting war upon the environment. [2] ~Paul Frederick Cecil In “Creating a Culture of Destruction: Gender, Militarism, and the Environment,” geographer Joni Seager explores the pathways between the destruction of the environment and the ostentatiously masculine, industrial, and militaristic culture that has long dominated much of the world. In her conclusion, she implores her readers to think about agency: “As progressive environmentalists, we must learn to be more curious about causality and about agency. Grass- roots environmental groups have been the most effective at naming names but perhaps the least effective at exposing the larger linkages, the structures, and the culture behind the agents of environmental destruction. -
The // Skyway \\ the Replacements Mailing List
the // skyway \\ the replacements mailing list issue #100 (november 24, 2016) info: www.theskyway.com www.facebook.com/thematsskyway send your submissions to [email protected] subscription info: you can send an email saying “subscribe skyway” (and hello) to [email protected] COLOR ME IMPRESSED 24 years later, issue #100. I'd say thank you for reading, but really I say thank you for writing. In the end, I have just collected and saved what everybody else has to say about the Replacements. I started because I wanted to hear what everyone else had to say and what memories they had of that band that I loved, from everywhere. So for this 100th issue, I asked 1024 Replacements fans all the questions you´d ask if you met for ten minutes and talked about their favorite band. People who hear the Replacements and just hear the sound of a loose, raucous bar band don't get why this group and its songs are held in such reverence in such a unique way. No matter which album you listen to, there is the spirit, the great songs, the guitar anthems, the colorful personalities, the legend itself of the band that could simultaneously be brilliant and a shambles and whose songs could make you simultaneously laugh and cry. The Replacements are a great story in how they failed at whatever hopes for mainstream success they pursued in a self- sabotaging way, only to reunite two decades later for a little over 30 shows only to become larger than ever and finally achieve the national acclaim they never had.