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PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 116(2):423-437. 2003. Type catalogue of the Crustacea in the collections of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil Gustavo Augusto Schmidt de Melo, Renata M. Vezzani, and Oswaldo Campos Jr. (GASM, RMV) Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av. Nazare 481, Ipiranga, Sao Paulo, SP, 04263-000, Brazil, e-mails: [email protected] and [email protected]; (OCJr.) Centro Universitario Sao Camilo, Av. Nazare 1501, Ipiranga, Sao Paulo, SP, 04263-200, Brazil, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—Data and pertinent information on the type specimens of eighty- four species of Crustacea Decapoda held in the Museu de Zoologia da Univ- ersidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, are provided. The taxa are arranged in alphabetic order. Included are references where all taxa were described, collection data, and changes in nomenclature. Resumo.—Sao apresentados dados e informa9oes referentes aos especimes- tipo de oitenta e quatro especies de Crustacea Decapoda, depositados na co- legao carcinologica do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Bra- sil. O tratamento das especies e feito em ordem alfabetica dentro das familias, e uma lista de referencias inclui todos os trabalhos nos quais as especies foram descritas.

Brief History of Museu de Zoologia da dence, the present building of the Museu Universidade de Sao Paulo Paulista was inaugurated. This building is located near the streamlet where Emperor The origin of Museu de Zoologia da Dom Pedro I proclaimed independence for Universidade de Sao Paulo can be traced Brazil. back to 1886, the year of foundation of the The Section of Zoology of the Museu Comissao Geografica e Geologica (Geo- Paulista was established in 1925. In 1939 graphical and Geological Commission, the Section was transferred to the Depart- CGG) of the Province of Sao Paulo. The ment of Zoology of the Secretariat of Ag- aim of the Commission was to improve sci- riculture, Industry, and Commerce of the entific knowledge of the province. state of Sao Paulo. A new building was then In the last decade of the XIX century, constructed in order to accommodate the Francisco de Paula Mairynk acquired pri- collections. vate collections belonging to Colonel Joa- In 1969, The University of Sao Paulo in- quim Sertorio and offered them to the pro- corporated the Department of Zoology into vincial government in order to create a its bureaucratic structure. At that time the State Museum. After several years, these Department received its present name of collections were incorporated into collec- Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). tions already held by the Comissao Geo- grafica e Geologica. This acquisition cre- ated the nucleus of a museum of natural The Crustacea Collection history. The carcinological collection of the By the end of 1893, the State Museum MZUSP was established on 19 March received the name Museu Paulista. In 1895, 1962, with 76 dried specimens found in the as a commemoration of Brazilian indepen- basement of the museum. Through 1966, 424 PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON the collection was augmented by collections changes is provided in the Remarks with a from rivers, mangrove swamps, and beach- reference to the source of the change. In- es. The acquisition in 1967 of the Ocean- consistencies between the original descrip- ographic Vessel Prof. W. Besnard by the tion and the type specimen, register number, Oceanographic Institute of the University of label or any additional comment are also Sao Paulo (IOUSP) then enabled significant noted. Instances of type specimens which quantitative and qualitative improvements have been donated to or lodged in other in the collection. The partnership between museums are also noted in the Remarks. MZUSP and IOUSP in projects Ilha Grande Only types as recognized by the Inter- (1966-1969) and GEDIP (Grupo Executivo national Code of Zoological Nomenclature do Desenvolvimento da Industria da Pesca) (1999), hereafter referred to as the ICZN, I (1968-1969) and II (1972), in addition to are included in this list. other, less extensive surveys, was crucial in The collection includes some specimens bringing the collection to its present state. considered "possible-types". This material, The collection was originally intended to being potentially useful for future research lodge only species of the order Decapoda, on the group, is included in this paper, and because of space limitations. Nevertheless, pertinent details explained in the Remarks. other excellent collections were eventually Other abbreviations used: coll (collec- added, for instance that of Cirripedia, do- tor); DOUFPE (Departamento de Oceano- nated by Dr. Paulo S. Young of the Museu grafia da Universidade Federal de Pernam- Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, and a collec- buco); EPA (Expedigao Permanente do tion of Isopoda assembled by the late Dr. Amazonas); INPA (Instituto Nacional de Plfnio Soares Moreira of IOUSP. Presently, Pesquisas da Amazonia); ITA (Instituto das the collection includes approximately Tecnologias Ambientais); juv (juvenile or 15,000 lots, and about 230,000 specimens juveniles); ovig. (ovigerous); Proj (Project); of Decapoda, which are chronologically RD (Project Rio Doce); sta (station); TAAF registered and sequentially numbered. MD 55 (Terres Australes et Antarctiques There are about 6000 uncatalogued lots. Frangaises); UFRGS (Universidade Federal This collection is considered one of the best do Rio Grande do Sul). in Latin America. Suborder Burkenroad, 1963 Organization of Catalogue Infraorder Caridea Dana, 1852 Superfamily Palaemonoidea Rafinesque, The catalogue presented herein includes 1815 all type specimens of Decapoda presently Family Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815 held in the MZUSP collection. Data and in- Macrobrachium birai, Lobao, Melo, & formation on 84 species of Crustacea De- Fernandes, 1986:50 capoda are presented, including Brachyura (46), (17), Caridea (10), and Holotype.—6, Rio Branco, tributary of Thalassinidea (11). All specimens are pre- Rio Itapitangui, Cananeia, State of Sao Pau- served in 70% ethanol. lo, 24°54'44"S, 47°58'30"W, coll. V. L. Lo- The highest hierarchical levels (super- bao and W. M. Fernandes, Dec 1984, families and families) are ordered according MZUSP 8027. to Martin & Davis (2001). The genera and Paratypes.—All same data as holotype: species are arranged alphabetically within 1 6, MZUSP 8028; 1 6, MZUSP 8029; 1 each family. 6, MZUSP 8030; 1 8, MZUSP 8031; 1 tf, Species are listed by the scientific name MZUSP 8032; 1 9, MZUSP 8033. under which each was originally described. Remarks.—This species was redescribed Information regarding any subsequent name in a later paper by Melo et al. (1988:89). VOLUME 11'6, NUMBER 2 425 Macrobrachium holthuisi Genofre & nursery of shrimps, mud, coll. S. L. S. Lobao, 1978:273, fig. 1 Bueno, 26 Jan 1979, MZUSP 4544. Holotype.—8, Rio Guaeca, Sao Sebas- tiao, State of Sao Paulo, coll. V. Lobao, 21 Alpheus pouang Christoffersen, 1979:324 Sep 1978, MZUSP 5283. Holotype. — 8, Proj Sol, sta 1019, Paratypes.—4 9, same data as holotype, 23°39'S, 43°37'W, 27 May 1970, MZUSP MZUSP 4830. 4543. Macrobrachium inpa Kensley & Walker, Lepthalpheus axianassae Dworschak & 1982:6, figs. 7-9, 12c Coelho, 1999:477, figs. 1-30 Paratype.—1 8, Igarape in the forest re- Paratypes.—1 9,1 8, Praia do Araga, serve of INPA, Campina, km 60 BR-174, Sao Sebastiao, State of Sao Paulo, coll. V. State of Amazonas, 21 Jan 1981, MZUSP R. Coelho and S. de A. Rodrigues, 9 Aug 7014. 1998, MZUSP 13010. Superfamily Processoidea Ortmann, 1890 Macrobrachium petronioi Melo, Lobao, & Family Processidae Ortmann, 1890 Fernandes, 1986:51 Processa brasiliensis Christoffersen, Holotype.—8, Rio Branco, tributary of 1979:364 Rio Itapitangui, Cananeia, State of Sao Pau- lo, 24°54'44"S, 47°58'30"W, coll. V. L. Lo- Paratypes.—2 8, R/V Calypso, sta 77, bao and W. M. Fernandes, Dec 1984, 18°00'S, 38°18'W, 48 m, 28 Nov 1961, MZUSP 8034. MZUSP 4554. Paratypes.—All same data as holotype: Infraorder Thalassinidea Latreille, 1831 1 8, MZUSP 8035; 1 8, MZUSP 8036; 1 Superfamily Callianassoidea Dana, 1852 9, MZUSP 8037; 1 9, MZUSP 8038. Family Callianassidae Dana, 1852 Remarks.—This species was redescribed Biffarius delicatulus Rodrigues & in a later paper by Melo et al. (1988:92). Manning, 1992a:324, figs, la-w Pseudopalaemon gouldingi Kensley & Holotype.—8, Praia do Araga, Sao Se- Walker, 1982:18, figs. 20, 21 bastiao, State of Sao Paulo, near mangrove, coll. S. de A. Rodrigues, 18 May 1985, Paratypes.—118 juv, near the mouth of MZUSP 10582. Rio Urubaxi, State of Amazonas, coll. M. Golding, 11 Feb 1980, MZUSP 7013. Callianassa guara Rodrigues, 1971:210, figs. 61-76 Superfamily Alpheoidea Rafinesque, 1815 Family Alpheidae Rafinesque, 1815 Holotype.—8, Guaruja, State of Sao Alpheus chacei Carvacho, 1979:455, Paulo, coll. T. K. S. Bjornberg, Oct 1961, figs. 4-6 MZUSP 2729. Remarks.—Transferred to Sergio Man- Holotype.— 9 ovig, Balneario Atalaia, ning & Lemaitre, 1994 by Manning & Le- State of Sergipe, coll. M. A. Santos, 12 Jul maitre (1994:39). 1972, MZUSP 4545. Callianassa guassutinga Rodrigues, Alpheus estuariensis Christoffersen, 1971:204, figs. 41-60 1984:191, figs. 1, 2 Holotype.—8, Praia do Araga, Sao Se- Holotype.—8, Estuary of Rio Potengi, bastiao, State of Sao Paulo, coll. S. de A. Natal, State of Rio Grande do Norte, in Rodrigues, Sep 1965, MZUSP 2728. 426 PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Remarks.—Transferred to Sergio Man- swamp, coll. S. L. S. Bueno, Mar 1983, ning & Lemaitre, 1994 by Manning & Le- MZUSP 10584. maitre (1994:39). Superfamily Axioidea Huxley, 1879 Callianassa mirim Rodrigues, 1971:214, Family Axiidae Huxley, 1879 figs. 77-98 Eutrichocheles pindatyba Rodrigues & Holotype.—8, Baia de Santos, State of Kensley, 1991:556, figs. 1-16 Sao Paulo, coll. S. de A. Rodrigues, Mar Holotype.—8, Santa Cruz, State of Es- 1966, MZUSP 2730. pfrito Santo, 19°57'S, 40°08'W, coll. M. L. Remarks.—Transferred to Sergio Man- Christoffersen, Mar 1979, MZUSP 10580. ning & Lemaitre, 1994, by Manning & Le- Remarks.—Transferred to Paraxiopsis maitre (1994:39). De Man, 1905 by Kensley (1996:709). Eucalliax cearensis Rodrigues & Family Micheleidae Sakai, 1992 Manning, 1992a:327, figs. 2a-v Meticonaxius capricorni Coelho, 1987:64, figs, la-d, 2a, b, 3 Holotype.—8, Barra do Rio Ceara, For- taleza, State of Ceara, coll. S. de A. Rodri- Holotype.— 9, RIW Aim. Saldanha, Proj gues, 21 Feb 1984, MZUSP 10583. Sul II, sta 10, 23°52'S, 43°11'W, 27 Mar 1972, MZUSP 7113. Lepidophthalmus sinuensis Lemaitre & Paratype.—1 8, R/V Aim. Saldanha, Rodrigues, 1991:625, figs. 1-4 Cabo Sao Tome, State of Rio de Janeiro, sta 9, 11 Feb 1969, MZUSP 7114. Paratypes.—5 9, Fazenda Agrosoledad, Cordoba, Colombia, nursery of Penaeidae, Infraorder Anomura MacLeay, 1838 coll. S. de A. Rodrigues & R. Lemaitre, 20 Superfamily Galatheoidea Samouelle, Jul 1990, MZUSP 10751. 1819 Family Aeglidae Dana, 1852 Lepidophthalmus siriboia Aegla franca Schmitt, 1942:476, fig. 51, Felder & Rodrigues, 1993:367, pi. 26d figs. 2e-h, 4a-f, 5a-g, 6a-l Paratypes.—3 8, Franca, State of Sao Holotype.—8, Rio Anil, Sao Luiz, State Paulo, coll. E. Garbe, Oct 1910, MZUSP of Maranhao, coll. D. Felder and S. de A. 622. Rodrigues, 18 Feb 1984, MZUSP 11083. Paratypes.—8 9, same data as holotype, Aegla biennis Bond-Buckup & Buckup, MZUSP 11084. 1994:221, figs. 35a-e, 76a Poti gaucho Rodrigues & Manning, Paratype.— 1 9, Arroio Kilometro, trib- 1992b: 10, figs, la-v utary of Arroio Cara, Osorio-Borussia, State of Rio Grande do Sul, coll. A. Rossi, Holotype.— 9, State of Rio Grande do 23 Jan 1979, MZUSP 11278 (Formerly Sul, 33°43'S, 51°13'W, coll. S. de A. Rodri- UFRGS 345P). gues, MZUSP 10581. Aegla itacolomiensis Bond-Buckup & Family Laomediidae Borradaile, 1903 Buckup, 1994:212, figs. 31a-e, 75d Axianassa australis Rodrigues & Shimizu, Paratype.—1 9, Arroio Demetrio, Fa- 1992:317, figs. 1-20 zenda Fialho, Taquara, State of Rio Grande Holotype.—8, Fazenda Maricultura, Val- do Sul, coll. G. Bond-Buckup, Mar 1989, encia, State of Bahia, near mangrove MZUSP 11280 (Formerly UFRGS 881P). VOLUME 11'6, NUMBER 2 427 Aegla jarai Bond-Buckup & Buckup, Buckup, 17 Sep 1977, MZUSP 11274 (For- 1994:229, figs. 40a-e, 72c merly UFRGS 230P). Paratypes.— 2 8, Arroio Bandeirinha, Lages, State of Santa Catarina, coll. A. Ros- Aegla spinosa Bond-Buckup & Buckup, si, 22 Apr 1978, MZUSP 11279 (Formerly 1994:224, figs. 37a-e, 72d UFRGS 249P). Paratypes.— 1 8, 1 2, Rio Sao Joao, Campos Novos, km 310, State of Santa Ca- Aegla ligulata Bond-Buckup & Buckup, tarina, coll. A. Rossi, 22 Apr 1978, MZUSP 1994:216, figs. 33a-e, 74a 11276 (Formerly UFRGS 246P). Paratype.— 1 9, Arroio Carvalho, Terra de Areia, State of Rio Grande do Sul, coll. Aegla violacea Bond-Buckup & Buckup, L. Buckup, 9 Nov 1977, MZUSP 11273 1994:210, figs. 30a-e, 76b (Formerly UFRGS 252P). Paratypes.— 1 8, 1 2, Arroio do Cerro Negro, Guaiba, Mariana Pimentel, State of Aegla microphthalma Bond-Buckup & Rio Grande do Sul, coll. L. Buckup, D. Buckup, 1994:262, figs. 61a-e, 70c Schossler and N. Fontana, 10 May 1988, Holotype.— 9, Caverna Santana, Iporan- MZUSP 11281 (Formerly UFRGS 1123P). ga, State of Sao Paulo, coll. E. Trajano, MZUSP 7405. Family Galatheidae Samouelle, 1819 Paratypes.—1 9, same data as holotype, Munida atlantica Melo Filho & Melo, MZUSP 7408; 2 8,2 2, same data as ho- 1994:50, figs. 1-7 lotype, MZUSP 11274. Holotype.— 9, Aracati, State of Ceara, Aegla perobae Hebling & Rodrigues, R/V Canopus, sta 45, 04°14'S, 37°22'W, 58 1977:290, figs, la-e m, Aug 1965, MZUSP 11387. Holotype.—8, Caverna Peroba, Sao Pe- Munida brasiliae Coelho, 1973f:344 dro, State of Sao Paulo, 18 Jan 1973, MZUSP 4005. Paratypes.—5 8, 3 9, KfV Aim. Saldan- Paratypes.—12 8, 4 2, same data as ho- ha, sta 1708, 02°44'S, 39°01'W, 66 m, 22 lotype, MZUSP 4006. Oct 1967, MZUSP 6611. Remarks.—Considered a synonym of Aegla rosanae Campos Jr., 1998:137, Munida angulata Benedict, 1902 by Melo- figs. 1-4 Filho & Melo (2001:1143). Holotype. — 8, head-water of corrego Munida heblingi Melo-Filho & Melo, Benfica, Bacia do Rio Paraiba, Piquete, 1994:53, figs. 8-14 State of Sao Paulo, coll. R.S. Lima, O. Tak- eshi and O. Campos Jr., 26 Jun 1992, Holotype.—8, R/V Aim. Saldanha, Proj MZUSP 11162. Leste I, sta 1953A, State of Espfrito Santo, Remarks.—Considered a junior synonym MZUSP 11388. of Aegla paulensis Schmitt, 1942:490 by Bond-Buckup & Buckup (2000:385). Munida petronioi Melo Filho & Melo, 1994:55, figs. 15-21 Aegla rossiana Bond-Buckup & Buckup, Holotype.—8, R/V Aim. Saldanha, Proj 1994:208, figs. 29a-e, 73a Norte-Nordeste I, sta 1684B, 03°59'S, Paratypes.— 1 2,28, Rio Jordao, Cri- 35°53'W, 75 m, 18 Oct 1967, MZUSP ciuma, State of Santa Catarina, coll. L. 11389. 428 PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Munida victoria Melo-Filho, 1996:272, Paratype.—1 8, same data as holotype, figs. 1-7 MZUSP 11106. Holotype.—8, R/V Marion Dufresne, Proj TAAF-55 BR, sta 55, 19°40'S, 38°43'W, 900 Ranilia saldanhai Rodrigues da Costa, m, 30 May 1987, MZUSP 12256. 1970:33, fig. 1 Holotype. — 8, R/V Aim. Saldanha, Family Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825 dredging, 26-60 m, 07°55'S, 34°48'W, Porcellana paivacarvalhoi Rodrigues da MZUSP 8223. Costa, 1968c:405r Remarks.—Considered a synonym of Paratype.—1 8, Bairro Sao Francisco, Ranilia muricata H. Milne Edwards, 1837 Sao Sebastiao, State of Sao Paulo, MZUSP by Melo & Campos Jr. (1994:69). The ho- 8951. lotype is a male and not a female as listed Remarks.—Considered a synonym of by Rodrigues da Costa (1970:33). Porcellana platycheles Pennant, 1777 by Veloso & Melo (1993:171). Superfamily Cyclodorippoidea Ortmann, 1892 Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802 Family Ortmann, 1892 Section De Haan, 1833 analogus Coelho, 1973d:343 Superfamily De Haan, 1833 Paratype.—1 9, R/V Aim. Saldanha, Family De Haan, 1833 Proj Norte-Nordeste, sta 1743A, 75 m, Dromia gouveai Melo & Campos Jr., 00°51'S, 43°41'24"W, MZUSP 4828. 1999:281, figs. 3a, b Remarks.—Transferred to Deilocerus Ta- Holotype. — 8, Salvador, Geribotuba, vares, 1996 by Tavares (1996:275). State of Bahia, MZUSP 10222. Paratype.—1 8, Saco de Mamangua, Clythrocerus bidentatus Campos Jr. & Santos, State of Sao Paulo, MZUSP 5526. Melo, 1999:7, figs. 1, 2 Superfamily De Haan, 1839 Holotype.—9, R/V Prof. W. Besnard, Family Stimpson, 1858 Proj Monitoramento, sta 28, 22°24'S, Latreillia williamsi Melo, 1990b:28, 40°42'W, 60 m, 09 Aug 1991, MZUSP figs. 1, 2 11077. Holotype.—8, R/V Prof. W. Besnard, Clythrocerus carinatus Coelho, 1973c:343 Proj GEDIP, State of Rio Grande do Sul, sta 396, 34°26'S, 51°47'W, 155 m, sand and Paratypes.—1 8, 1 9, R/V Aim. Saldan- gravel, 27 Aug 1968, MZUSP 3295. ha, Proj Norte-Nordeste, sta 1804B, 27 m, Paratypes.—All same data as holotype: sand, 25 Nov 1967, MZUSP 4827; 1 9, 1 9, MZUSP 5492; 1 MZUSP 5493; 1 R/V Aim. Saldanha, Proj Geomar, sta 27, 8, MZUSP 5494. 00°02'30"S, 46° 15'00"W, 5 Jun 1968, MZUSP 4825; 19, R/V Aim. Saldanha, Section de Saint Laurent, 1980 Proj Norte-Nordeste, sta 1763, 00°25'S, Subsection De Haan, 1839 47°17'W, MZUSP 12044. Superfamily Raninoidea De Haan, 1839 Family Raninidae De Haan, 1839 Cyclodorippe angulata Tavares, 1991:633, Ranilia guinotae Melo & Campos Jr., figs. 6b, 8c, lla-c 1994:69, figs. 16-22 Holotype.— 9, R/V Marion Dufresne, Holotype.—8, Santos, State of Sao Pau- Proj TAAF MD55-BR, sta 16, 310-360 m, lo, stomach content of the fish Diplectrum 20°26'S, 36°41'W, 2 Jun 1987, MZUSP formosum Linnaeus, MZUSP 10932. 10266. VOLUME 11'6, NUMBER 2 429 Cyclodorippe longifrons Campos Jr. & Cymonomus oyakawai Campos Jr., Melo, 1999:38, figs. 1, 2 1997:131, fig. 2 Holotype.—6, Proj Monitoramento, sta Holotype.—6, R/V Prof. W. Besnard, 05, 21°20'S, 40°16'W, 115 m, 18 Jul 1991, Proj GEDIP, State of Rio Grande do Sul, MZUSP 12055. sta 1646, 34°25'S, 51°49'W, 166 m, 18 Jan Paratypes.—All same data as holotype: 1972, MZUSP 6161. 1 9, MZUSP 12056; 1 9, MZUSP 12057. Cymonomus tavaresi Campos Jr., Deilocerus coelhoi Campos Jr. & Melo, 1997:132, fig. 3 1998:130, figs. 1, 2 Holotype.—9, R/V Emilia, Proj Ilha Grande, State of Rio de Janeiro, sta C. Holotype.—6, Proj Monitoramento, sta (288), 2 m, 30 Jul 1966, MZUSP 9193. 57, 23°36'S, 41°56'W, 170 m, 20 Aug 1991, MZUSP 11523. Subsection Guinot, 1977 Paratypes.—All same data as holotype: Superfamily Samouelle, 1 9, MZUSP 11524; 1 9, MZUSP 11522. 1819 Family Samouelle, 1819 Family Cymonomidae Bouvier, 1897 conica Coelho, 1973a:342 Cymonomus guillei Tavares, 1991:639, Holotype.—S, R/V Aim. Saldanha, sta figs. 7b, 8d, 9b, lid 1784, off Cabo Norte, State of Amapa, Holotype.— 9, R/V Marion Dufresne, 03°08'S, 49°07'W, 85 m, 16 Nov 1967, Proj TAAF MD55-BR, sta 54, 19°36'S, MZUSP 6603. 38°53'W, 640 m, 30 May 1987, MZUSP Paratypes.—1 6, 1 9, R/V Aim. Saldan- 10268. ha, sta 1677, 04°41'S, 35°24'W, 65 m, 17 Oct 1967, MZUSP 6551; 1