WO 2010/111745 Al

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

WO 2010/111745 Al (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date 7 October 2010 (07.10.2010) WO 2010/111745 Al (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A61K 8/97 (2006.01) A61Q 19/02 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, A61K 31/375 (2006.01) A61Q 19/08 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, A61Q 5/00 (2006.01) CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (21) International Application Number: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, PCT/AU2010/000375 KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, (22) International Filing Date: ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, 1April 2010 (01 .04.2010) NO, NZ, OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, (25) Filing Language: English TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (26) Publication Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (30) Priority Data: kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, 2009901426 2 April 2009 (02.04.2009) AU GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): JU- TM), European (AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, RLIQUE INTERNATIONAL PTY LTD [AU/AU]; ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, BioSA Incubator, 40-46 West Thebarton Road, Thebar- MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, SK, SM, ton, South Australia 503 1 (AU). TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). (72) Inventor; and (75) Inventor/Applicant (for US only): WOLF, Florian [DE/ Published: AU]; c/o BioSA Incubator, 40-46 West Thebarton Road, — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) Thebarton, South Australia 5031 (AU). (74) Agents: LOKAN, Nigel, Robert et al; Davies Collison Cave, Level 14, 255 Elizabeth Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2000 (AU). (54) Title: COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INCREASING VITAMIN C UPTAKE INTO CELLS AND METHODS FOR RETARDING SKIN AGEING, LIGHTENING SKIN AND MODULATING HAIR COLOUR (57) Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising extracts from plants of the Combretaceae family and the use thereof in methods for increasing the uptake of vitamin C into cells. The invention also relates to methods for treating and/or retarding skin ageing, and further relates to a method for lightening skin and modulating hair colour. Compositions and methods for increasing vitamin C uptake into ceils and methods for retarding skin ageing, lightening skin and modulating hair colour Field of the Invention The present invention relates to compositions comprising extracts from plants of the Combretαceαe family and the use thereof in methods for increasing the uptake of vitamin C into cells. The invention also relates to methods for treating and/or retarding skin ageing, and further relates to a method for lightening skin and modulating hair colour. Background of the Invention Skin is the largest body organ and serves as an important environmental interface providing a protective envelope that is crucial for homeostasis. On the other hand, the skin is a major target for toxic insult by a broad spectrum of physical (i.e. UV radiation) and chemical (xenobiotic) agents that are capable of altering its structure and function. Many environmental pollutants are either themselves oxidants or catalyze the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) directly or indirectly. ROS are believed to activate proliferative and cell survival signaling that can alter apoptotic pathways that may be involved in the pathogenesis of a number of skin disorders including photosensitivity diseases and some types of cutaneous malignancy. ROS act largely by driving several important molecular pathways that play important roles in diverse pathologic processes including ischemia-reperfusion injury, atherosclerosis and inflammatory responses. The skin possesses an array of defence mechanisms that interact with toxins to obviate their deleterious effect. Unfortunately, these homeostatic defences, although highly effective, have limited capacity and can be overwhelmed thereby leading to increased ROS in the skin that can contribute to the development of dermatological diseases and the ageing phenomenon. One approach to preventing or treating these ROS-mediated disorders is based on the administration of various antioxidants in an effort to restore homeostasis. Ascorbic Acid, which is better known as "vitamin C", is one of the most studied and powerful antioxidants occurring in nature. Vitamin C is capable of directly scavenging superoxide, hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen as well as reducing H2O2 to water via ascorbate peroxidase reaction. When vitamin C is applied topically onto human skin the following effects can be observed: • Potent antioxidant activity, particularly in regard to protecting skin cells from UV- induced damage; 5 • Low risk of skin sensitization at concentrations up to 10% in the form of vitamin C; • Reduction of transepidermal water loss, thus strengthening skin's barrier response; • Promotion of collagen production and eventually thickening of the dermis; • Reduction of inflammation; o • Reduction in hyperpigmentation; • Improvement of the appearance of sun-damaged skin by strengthening skin's repair mechanisms; • Enhancement of the effectiveness of dermatologist-performed procedures such as peels and microdermabrasion; s Skin aging is a natural unavoidable phenomenon that occurs as a result of both intrinsic factors (stress, hormonal imbalance, tiredness etc.) and extrinsic factors (UV light, pollution, exposure to ROS and cigarette smoke etc.)- Aging leads to changes in the mechanical properties of skin. An imbalance appears between protection and synthesis o systems of the extracellular matrix components and the degradation systems of the extracellular matrix (mainly matrix metallo-proteinases). The imbalance is manifested in a decrease in collagen synthesis that occurs with age together with an increase in the activity of specific metallo-proteinases that degrade connective tissue. The results of this imbalance include thinning of the dermis and a decrease in skin flexibility. The first signs 5 of skin ageing typically appear on specific zones of the face (e.g. around the eyes and lip contours), and expression wrinkles become deeper due to muscular tension. It has been shown that the age related decrease of collagen secretion observed in human skin fibroblast cell cultures is associated with their ability to respond to vitamin C. During collagen synthesis lysine and proline amino acids are hydroxylated so as to o stabilise collagen microfibrils. As a cofactor, vitamin C ensures enzyme protection and promotes collagen synthesis. Because of its crucial role, insufficient amounts of vitamin C lead to decreased collagen synthesis which in turn contributes to skin ageing. There is therefore a need for methods in which the intracellular concentration of vitamin C can be increased thereby enhancing the production of collagen and hence retarding the process of skin ageing. Visible pigmentation of the skin, hair, and eyes depends primarily on the functions of melanocytes, a very minor population of cells that specialise in the synthesis and distribution of the pigmented biopolymer melanin. Melanocytes are derived from precursor cells (called melanoblasts) during embryological development and melanoblasts destined for the skin originate from the neural crest. The accurate migration, distribution and functioning of melanoblasts / melanocytes determine the visible phenotype of organisms ranging from simple fungi to the most complex animal species hi human skin, melanocytes are localised at the dermal/epidermal border in a characteristic regularly dispersed pattern. Each melanocyte at the basal layer of the epidermis is functionally connected to underlying fibroblasts in the dermis and to keratinocytes in the overlying epidermis. Those three types of cells are highly interactive and communicate with each other via secreted factors and their receptors and via cell/cell contacts to regulate the function and phenotype of the skin. Epidermal melanocytes occur at an approximate ratio of 1:10 among basal keratinocytes and distribute the melanin they produce to approximately 40 overlying suprabasal keratinocytes via their elongated dendrites and cell/cell contacts. Although melanocytes and stem cell keratinocytes in the basal layer of the epidermis are very stable populations that proliferate extremely slowly under normal circumstances, keratinocytes in the upper layers of the epidermis proliferate relatively rapidly. That upward pressure carries them toward the surface of the skin along with their ingested melanin to form a critical barrier for the organism against the environment and the many stresses that originate there. Thus it is not the melanin within melanocytes only, but in combination with the pigment in more superficial layers that gives skin its characteristic colour. Skin colour is primarily determined by the amount of melanin present in the surface of the skin. Within melanocytes melanin is bound to a protein matrix to form melanosomes. In melanosomes, tyrosinase converts tyrosine to eumelanin or pheomelanin through the pathways of melanin biosynthesis. By blocking the pathways at various points, skin depigmentation agents can inhibit melanin biosynthesis and can be used to treat local hyperpigmention or spots which are caused by a local increase in melanin synthesis or uneven distribution. Because vitamin C exerts an in vivo inhibitory action on melanin synthesis and does not lead to any side effects it is useful as a whitening/lightening agent for the skin. However, free vitamin C tends to be less resistant to oxidative conditions than other vitamins and is therefore more easily decomposed.
Recommended publications
  • Fruits; Fresh Vegetables and Fresh Limes” (Opp
    Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Electronic Filing System. http://estta.uspto.gov ESTTA Tracking number: ESTTA881622 Filing date: 03/07/2018 IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Proceeding 91238258 Party Plaintiff Wonderful Citrus LLC Correspondence DARYA P LAUFER ESQ Address ROLL LAW GROUP PC 11444 WEST OLYMPIC BLVD LOS ANGELES, CA 90064 UNITED STATES Email: [email protected], [email protected] Submission Other Motions/Papers Filer's Name Michael M. Vasseghi Filer's email [email protected], [email protected] Signature / Michael M. Vasseghi / Date 03/07/2018 Attachments Opposition with Exhibits-reduced size.pdf(1950576 bytes ) IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Wonderful Citrus LLC, Opposition No. 91238258 Opposer, Application Serial No. 87/472272 v. APB, Inc. dba Vision Produce Company, Applicant. OPPOSER WONDERFUL CITRUS LLC’S OPPOSITION TO APPLICANT’S MOTION FOR JUDGMENT ON THE PLEADINGS I. INTRODUCTION Applicant moves for judgment on the pleadings (“Motion”), arguing that “there is no genuine issue as to Opposer’s lack of prior rights in a trademark that could be confusingly similar to Applicant’s Mark.” (Motion pg. 3.)1 Applicant’s Motion is not well taken. It acknowledges that Opposer has alleged exactly what it takes issue with – that Opposer has prior rights in a trademark that could be confusingly similar to Applicant’s Mark. Despite this, Applicant seeks to take issue with those allegations, implicitly contending that Opposer will be unable to prove what it has alleged. (Motion pg. 2.) This is not a proper basis for judgment on the pleadings, which must accept as true all allegations asserted in the Opposition.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Fruits on the Southeast Asian Mainland
    OFFPRINT A history of fruits on the Southeast Asian mainland Roger Blench Kay Williamson Educational Foundation Cambridge, UK E-mail: [email protected] http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm Occasional Paper 4 Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past Edited by Toshiki OSADA and Akinori UESUGI Indus Project Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan 2008 ISBN 978-4-902325-33-1 A history of Fruits on the Southeast Asian mainland A history of fruits on the Southeast Asian mainland Roger Blench Kay Williamson Educational Foundation Cambridge, UK E-mail: [email protected] http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm ABSTRACT The paper presents an overview of the history of the principal tree fruits grown on the Southeast Asian mainland, making use of data from biogeography, archaeobotany, iconography and linguistics. Many assertions in the literature about the origins of particular species are found to be without empirical basis. In the absence of other data, comparative linguistics is an important source for tracing the spread of some fruits. Contrary to the Pacific, it seems that many of the fruits we now consider characteristic of the region may well have spread in recent times. INTRODUCTION empirical base for Pacific languages is not matched for mainland phyla such as Austroasiatic, Daic, Sino- This study 1) is intended to complement a previous Tibetan or Hmong-Mien, so accounts based purely paper on the history of tree-fruits in island Southeast on Austronesian tend to give a one-sided picture. Asia and the Pacific (Blench 2005). Arboriculture Although occasional detailed accounts of individual is very neglected in comparison to other types of languages exist (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Hooked on Tonics Summer’S Most Iconic Stirred Cocktail, the G&T, Is Ready for a Shake-Up
    BOUNTY | GOOD SPIRITS Hooked on Tonics Summer’s most iconic stirred cocktail, the G&T, is ready for a shake-up BY CHRIS HUGHES RECIPES BY EMILY NABORS HALL PHOTOGRAPH BY GREG DUPREE THE MEDITERRANEAN G&T THE ROSE G&T THE HERBAL G&T THE ENGLISHMAN’S G&T Stir together 1/2 cup Mediterranean tonic Muddle 6 Tbsp. (3 oz.) gin and 1 fresh THE FLORAL G&T Combine 6 Tbsp. (3 oz.) gin, 2 cucumber (such as Fever-Tree), 6 Tbsp. (3 oz.) gin, strawberry in a small measuring cup, Stir together 1/2 cup agave tonic water THE BITTERSWEET G&T slices, 3 black peppercorns, and 1 whole 1 Tbsp. (1/2 oz.) white port, and 2 dashes and strain into a tall glass. Top with (such as Q Tonic), 6 Tbsp. (3 oz.) gin, Stir together 1/2 cup elderflower tonic star anise pod in a tall glass, and stir of orange bitters in a tall glass. Firmly 1/2 cup grapefruit tonic water (such as 1 Tbsp. (1/2 oz.) Aperol, 1 Tbsp. (1/2 oz.) water, 6 Tbsp. (3 oz.) gin, 2 Tbsp. (1 oz.) Stir together 1/2 cup Indian tonic water vigorously to infuse flavors, about 30 hit 1 mint sprig against the palm of your Fentimans) and 2 Tbsp. (1 oz.) Lillet Pimm’s, and 2 dashes of lime bitters Suze herbal liqueur, and 1/2 Tbsp. lemon (such as Fever-Tree), 6 Tbsp. (3 oz.) gin, seconds. Fill glass with ice, and top with hand to release oils, and swirl in Blanc.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Temperature on Germination of Citrus Macroptera, Citrus Latipes and Citrus Indica Seeds *Anamika Upadhaya, Shiva S
    ISSN. 0972 - 8406 The NEHU Journal Vol. XVII, No. 1 (January - June) and No. 2 (July - December) 2019, pp. 12-20 Effect of temperature on germination of Citrus macroptera, Citrus latipes and Citrus indica seeds *Anamika Upadhaya, Shiva S. Chaturvedi, Brajesh K. Tiwari and Dibyendu Paul Department of Environmental Studies, North Eastern Hill University Umshing, Meghalaya, India – 793022 *Corresponding author : [email protected] Abstract Seeds are an important means of propagation of Citrus species. Seeds of three wild Citrus namely; Citrus macroptera Montrouz., Citrus latipes (Swingle) Tanaka and Citrus indica Tanaka were germinated at 20°C, 25°C, 30°C and 35°C temperature to observe the effect of temperature on germination. Mean germination time and percentage seed germinated were recorded and used to determine optimum temperature for germination. Viability of seeds determined using chemical and germination tests yielded similar results. Optimum temperature for germination was found to be 28°C for C. macroptera and C. latipes and 26°C for C. indica. Keywords: Germination, wild, C. macroptera, C. latipes, C. indica, Meghalaya Introduction Citrus has been domesticated since ancient times, and where ‘natural’ populations are located, it is often difficult to determine whether they represent wild ancestors or are derived from naturalized forms of introduced varieties. Though relatively rare in wild, Citrus are mostly found as scattered trees in primary forests in remote areas rather than as pure stands. In India, a vast reservoir of Citrus diversity exists both in wild and in cultivated forms. North-eastern India is considered as natural home of many Citrus species with wide occurrence of indigenous species like C.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Variability of Peel and Leaf Essential Oils in the Citrus Subgenus Papeda (Swingle) and Relatives
    Chemical variability of peel and leaf essential oils in the Citrus subgenus Papeda (Swingle) and relatives Clémentine Baccati, Marc Gibernau, Mathieu Paoli, Patrick Ollitrault, Félix Tomi, François Luro To cite this version: Clémentine Baccati, Marc Gibernau, Mathieu Paoli, Patrick Ollitrault, Félix Tomi, et al.. Chemical variability of peel and leaf essential oils in the Citrus subgenus Papeda (Swingle) and relatives. Plants, MDPI, 2021, 10 (6), pp.1117. 10.3390/plants10061117. hal-03262123 HAL Id: hal-03262123 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03262123 Submitted on 16 Jun 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Chemical variability of peel and leaf essential oils in the Citrus subgenus Papeda (Swingle) and relatives Clémentine Baccati 1, Marc Gibernau 1, Mathieu Paoli 1, Patrick Ollitrault 2,3, Félix Tomi 1, * and François Luro 2 1 Université de Corse-CNRS, UMR 6134 SPE, Route des Sanguinaires, 20000 Ajaccio, France; [email protected] (C.B.) ; [email protected] (M.G.) ; [email protected] (M.P.) ; [email protected] (F.T.) 2 UMR AGAP Institut, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro – 20230, San Giuliano, France 3 CIRAD, UMR AGAP, F-20230 San Giuliano, France * Correspondence: [email protected]; tel.:+33-495-52-4122.
    [Show full text]
  • Product Codes for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
    S/N HS Code Product Code Product Code Description Unit 1 07019010 HVR0POC POTATO, CHIPPING POTATO TNE 2 07019090 HVR0PO POTATO (OTHER THAN SWEET POTATO) TNE 3 07020000 HVF0TT TOMATO TNE 4 07020000 HVF0TTC TOMATO, CHERRY TOMATO TNE 5 07020000 HVF0TTH TOMATO, HONEY TOMATO TNE 6 07031019 HVB0ON ONION, OTHER THAN SPRING ONION TNE 7 07031019 HVB0ONF ONION FLOWERS TNE 8 07031019 HVB0SC SCALLION TNE 9 07031019 HVB0SO SPRING ONION TNE 10 07031029 HVB0SA SHALLOT TNE 11 07032090 HVB0GL GARLIC TNE 12 07032090 HVB0GLF GARLIC FLOWERS TNE 13 07039090 HVB0CV CHIVE / CHIVE STALK (KOO CHYE/ KOO CHYE HUAY) TNE 14 07039090 HVB0CVY CHIVE YELLOW (JIU HUANG) TNE 15 07039090 HVB0LK LEEK/ LEEK STALK (INCL GARLIC SPROUT) TNE 16 07041010 HVC0CF CAULIFLOWER TNE 17 07041020 HVC0BR BROCCOLI TNE 18 07041020 HVC0CA CALABRESE STICCOLI (CALABRESE TENDERGREEN) TNE 19 07042000 HVC0BP BRUSSEL SPROUT TNE 20 07049010 HVC0CB CABBAGE, ROUND (DRUMHEAD) CABBAGE TNE 21 07049020 HVL0LM CHINESE MUSTARD (BRASSICA JUNCEA) TNE 22 07049020 HVL0WA WASABINA (BRASSICA JUNCEA) TNE 23 07049090 HVC0CBC CABBAGE, LONG CABBAGE (WONGBAK) TNE 24 07049090 HVC0CBR CABBAGE, RED CABBAGE TNE 25 07049090 HVC0KH KOHLRABI TNE 26 07049090 HVL0KL KALE (SPECIFIC TYPES TO BE DECLARED IN PRODUCT TNE DESCRIPTION) 27 07049090 HVL0KLET KALETTES TNE 28 07049090 HVC0BRP SPROUTING BROCCOLI TNE 29 07051100 HVL0LTG LETTUCE GARDEN (CHINESE LETTUCE) TNE 30 07051100 HVL0LTH LETTUCE HEAD (ICEBERG LETTUCE/ENGLISH LETTUCE) TNE 31 07051900 HVL0LTA LETTUCE ASPARAGUS (WO JU) TNE 32 07051900 HVL0LTB LETTUCE BUTTERHEAD TNE 33
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus from Seed?
    Which citrus fruits will come true to type Orogrande, Tomatera, Fina, Nour, Hernandina, Clementard.) from seed? Ellendale Tom McClendon writes in Hardy Citrus Encore for the South East: Fortune Fremont (50% monoembryonic) “Most common citrus such as oranges, Temple grapefruit, lemons and most mandarins Ugli Umatilla are polyembryonic and will come true to Wilking type. Because most citrus have this trait, Highly polyembryonic citrus types : will mostly hybridization can be very difficult to produce nucellar polyembryonic seeds that will grow true to type. achieve…. This unique characteristic Citrus × aurantiifolia Mexican lime (Key lime, West allows amateurs to grow citrus from seed, Indian lime) something you can’t do with, say, Citrus × insitorum (×Citroncirus webberii) Citranges, such as Rusk, Troyer etc. apples.” [12*] Citrus × jambhiri ‘Rough lemon’, ‘Rangpur’ lime, ‘Otaheite’ lime Monoembryonic (don’t come true) Citrus × limettioides Palestine lime (Indian sweet lime) Citrus × microcarpa ‘Calamondin’ Meyer Lemon Citrus × paradisi Grapefruit (Marsh, Star Ruby, Nagami Kumquat Redblush, Chironja, Smooth Flat Seville) Marumi Kumquat Citrus × sinensis Sweet oranges (Blonde, navel and Pummelos blood oranges) Temple Tangor Citrus amblycarpa 'Nasnaran' mandarin Clementine Mandarin Citrus depressa ‘Shekwasha’ mandarin Citrus karna ‘Karna’, ‘Khatta’ Poncirus Trifoliata Citrus kinokuni ‘Kishu mandarin’ Citrus lycopersicaeformis ‘Kokni’ or ‘Monkey mandarin’ Polyembryonic (come true) Citrus macrophylla ‘Alemow’ Most Oranges Citrus reshni ‘Cleopatra’ mandarin Changshou Kumquat Citrus sunki (Citrus reticulata var. austera) Sour mandarin Meiwa Kumquat (mostly polyembryonic) Citrus trifoliata (Poncirus trifoliata) Trifoliate orange Most Satsumas and Tangerines The following mandarin varieties are polyembryonic: Most Lemons Dancy Most Limes Emperor Grapefruits Empress Tangelos Fairchild Kinnow Highly monoembryonic citrus types: Mediterranean (Avana, Tardivo di Ciaculli) Will produce zygotic monoembryonic seeds that will not Naartje come true to type.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Phenolic Compounds Produced in Citrus
    USDA ??:-Z7 S rveyof Phenolic United States Department of Agriculture C mpounds Produced IliIIiI Agricultural Research In Citrus Service Technical Bulletin Number 1856 December 1998 United States Department of Agriculture Survey of Phenolic Compounds Agricultural Produced in Citrus Research Service Mark Berhow, Brent Tisserat, Katherine Kanes, and Carl Vandercook Technical Bulletin Number 1856 December 1998 This research project was conducted at USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Fruit and Vegetable Chem­ istry laboratory, Pasadena, California, where Berhow was a research chemist, TIsserat was a research geneticist, Kanes was a research associate, and Vandercook, now retired, was a research chemist. Berhow and Tisserat now work at the USDA-ARS National Center for AgriCUltural Utilization Research, Peoria, Illinois, where Berhow is a research chemist and Tisserat is a research geneticist. Abstract Berhow, M., B. Tisserat, K. Kanes, and C. Vandercook. 1998. Survey of Mention of trade names or companies in this publication is solely for the Phenolic Compounds Produced in Citrus. U.S. Department ofAgriculture, purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommenda­ Agricultural Research Service, Technical Bulletin No. 1856, 158 pp. tion or endorsement by the U. S. Department ofAgriculture over others not mentioned. A survey of phenolic compounds, especially flavanones and flavone and flavonol compounds, using high pressure liquid chromatography was While supplies last, single copies of this publication may be obtained at no performed in Rutaceae, subfamily Aurantioideae, representing 5 genera, cost from- 35 species, and 114 cultivars. The average number of peaks, or phenolic USDA, ARS, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research compounds, occurring in citrus leaf, flavedo, albedo, and juice vesicles 1815 North University Street were 21, 17, 15, and 9.3, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus Industry Biosecurity Plan 2015
    Industry Biosecurity Plan for the Citrus Industry Version 3.0 July 2015 PLANT HEALTH AUSTRALIA | Citrus Industry Biosecurity Plan 2015 Location: Level 1 1 Phipps Close DEAKIN ACT 2600 Phone: +61 2 6215 7700 Fax: +61 2 6260 4321 E-mail: [email protected] Visit our web site: www.planthealthaustralia.com.au An electronic copy of this plan is available through the email address listed above. © Plant Health Australia Limited 2004 Copyright in this publication is owned by Plant Health Australia Limited, except when content has been provided by other contributors, in which case copyright may be owned by another person. With the exception of any material protected by a trade mark, this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivs 3.0 Australia licence. Any use of this publication, other than as authorised under this licence or copyright law, is prohibited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ - This details the relevant licence conditions, including the full legal code. This licence allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to Plant Health Australia (as below). In referencing this document, the preferred citation is: Plant Health Australia Ltd (2004) Industry Biosecurity Plan for the Citrus Industry (Version 3.0 – July 2015). Plant Health Australia, Canberra, ACT. Disclaimer: The material contained in this publication is produced for general information only. It is not intended as professional advice on any particular matter. No person should act or fail to act on the basis of any material contained in this publication without first obtaining specific and independent professional advice.
    [Show full text]
  • Caribbean Fruit Fly Host List
    1 Caribbean Fruit Fly Host List Common Name Botanical Name Akee Blighia sapida Allspice Pimenta dioica Ambarella Spondias cytherea Atemoya Annona cherimola X A. squamosa Apple Malus sylvestris, Malus domestica Malus spp. Autumn Maple Tree Bischofia javanica Avocado, except commercial fruit Persea americana Balsam Apple Momordica balsamina Barbados Cherry Malpighia glabra Bell Pepper, except commercial fruit Capsicum frutescens, Capsicum annuum Birchberry Eugenia ligustrina Blackberry Rubus hybrid Box Orange Severinia buxifolia Brazil Cherry Eugenia dombeyi Cabeluda Plinia glomerata Calabur Muntingia calabura Calamondin X Citrofortunella mitis Carambola Averrhoa carambola Ceylon Gooseberry Dovyalis hebecarpa Cherry of the Rio Grande Eugenia aggregata Clementine Citrus reticulata Cocoplum Chrysolbalanus icaco Custard Apple, Sugar Apple Annona squamosa, Annona reticulata Egg Fruit Pouteria campechiana Date Palm Phoenix dactylifera Fig Ficus carica Garcinia aristata Garcinia aristata Garcinia Garcinia spp. Governor's Plum Flacourtia indica Grapefruit Citrus paradisi 2 Caribbean Fruit Fly Host List Grumichama Eugenia brasiliensis Guava (all) Psidium spp. Guiana Plum Drypetes lateriflora Hog Plum Spondias mombin Imbe Garcinia livingstonei Jaboticaba Myrciaria cauliflora Jack Orangequat Citrus nobilis 'unshu' x Fortunella sp. Jambolan Plum Syzygium cumini Jamboisier Rouge Eugenia pyriformis Cambess. var. uvalha Japanese Pear Pyrus pyrifolia Japanese Persimmon Diospyros kaki Java Apple Syzygium samarangense Kei Apple Dovyalis caffra Kieffer Pear
    [Show full text]
  • Joimalofagmoiltdraiesea
    JOIMALOFAGMOILTDRAIESEARCH VOL. XIX WASHINGTON, D. C, JULY 15, 1920 No. 8 RELATIVE SUSCEPTIBILITY TO CITRUS-CANKER OF DIFFERENT SPECIES AND HYBRIDS OF THE GENUS CITRUS, INCLUDING THE WILD RELATIVES » By GEORGE I*. PELTIER, Plant Pathologist, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, and Agent, Bureau of Plant Industry, United States Department of Agriculture, and WILLIAM J. FREDERICH, Assistant Pathologist, Bureau of Plant Industry, United States Department of Agriculture 2 INTRODUCTION In a preliminary report (6)3 the senior author briefly described the results obtained under greenhouse conditions for a period of six months on the susceptibility and resistance to citrus-canker of a number of plants including some of the wild relatives, Citrus fruits, and hybrids of the genus Citrus. Since that time the plants reported on have been under close observation; a third experiment has been started, and many inoculations have been made in the isolation field in southern Alabama during the summers of 1917, 1918, and 1919. Many more plants have been successfully inoculated; others have proved to be extremely sus- ceptible; while some of those tested still show considerable resistance. The results obtained up to November 1, 1919, are described in tjhis report. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS In the greenhouse, the methods used and the conditions governing the inoculations described in the preliminary report were closely fol- lowed. The same strain of the organism was used and was applied in the 1 Published with the approval of the Director of the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. The paper is based upon cooperative investigations between the Office of Crop Physiology and Breeding Investi- gations, Bureau of Plant Industry, United States Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Plant Pathology, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station.
    [Show full text]
  • Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection 41
    Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection Category Other identifiers CRC VI PI numbera Accession name or descriptionb numberc numberd Sourcee Datef 1. Citron and hybrid 0138-A Indian citron (ops) 539413 India 1912 0138-B Indian citron (ops) 539414 India 1912 0294 Ponderosa “lemon” (probable Citron ´ lemon hybrid) 409 539491 Fawcett’s #127, Florida collection 1914 0648 Orange-citron-hybrid 539238 Mr. Flippen, between Fullerton and Placentia CA 1915 0661 Indian sour citron (ops) (Zamburi) 31981 USDA, Chico Garden 1915 1795 Corsican citron 539415 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 2456 Citron or citron hybrid 539416 From CPB 1930 (Came in as Djerok which is Dutch word for “citrus” 2847 Yemen citron 105957 Bureau of Plant Introduction 3055 Bengal citron (ops) (citron hybrid?) 539417 Ed Pollock, NSW, Australia 1954 3174 Unnamed citron 230626 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1955 3190 Dabbe (ops) 539418 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1959 3241 Citrus megaloxycarpa (ops) (Bor-tenga) (hybrid) 539446 Fruit Research Station, Burnihat Assam, India 1957 3487 Kulu “lemon” (ops) 539207 A.G. Norman, Botanical Garden, Ann Arbor MI 1963 3518 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539419 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3519 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539420 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3520 Corsican citron (ops) 539421 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3521 Corsican citron (ops) 539422 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3522 Diamante citron (ops) 539423 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3523 Diamante citron (ops) 539424 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio
    [Show full text]