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PATAGONIA Located in Argentina and Chile, Patagonia Is a Natural Wonderland That Occupies the Southernmost Reaches of South America
PATAGONIA Located in Argentina and Chile, Patagonia is a natural wonderland that occupies the southernmost reaches of South America. It is an extraordinary landscape of dramatic mountains, gigantic glaciers that calve into icy lakes, cascading waterfalls, crystalline streams and beech forests. It is also an area rich in wildlife such as seals, humpback whales, pumas, condors and guanacos. The best time to visit Patagonia is between October and April. Highlights Spectacular Perito Moreno Glacier; scenic wonders of Los Glaciares National Park; unforgettable landscapes of Torres del Paine; breathtaking scenery of the Lakes District. Climate The weather is at its warmest and the hours of daylight at their longest (18 hours) during the summer months of Nov-Mar. This is also the windiest and busiest time of year. Winter provides clear skies, less windy conditions and fewer tourists; however temperatures can be extremely cold. 62 NATURAL FOCUS – TAILOR-MADE EXPERIENCES Pristine Patagonia Torres Del Paine National Park in Patagonia was incredible! I had never seen anything like it before. This was one of the most awesome trips I have ever been on. Maria-Luisa Scala WWW.NATURALFOCUSSAFARIS.COM.AU | E: [email protected] | T: 1300 363 302 63 ARGENTINIAN PATAGONIA • PERITO MORENO Breathtaking Perito Moreno Glacier © Shutterstock PERITO MORENO GLACIER 4 days/3 nights From $805 per person twin share Departs daily ex El Calafate Price per person from: Twin Single Xelena (Standard Room Lake View) $1063 $1582 El Quijote Hotel (Standard Room) $962 $1423 -
Descargar Resumen Ejecutivo
Presentación Uno de los principales objetivos del Gobierno del Presidente Sebastián Quiero destacar y agradecer la activa participación que tuvieron tanto Piñera es la construcción de una sociedad de oportunidades, seguridades actores públicos como privados en la elaboración del presente plan, todos y valores, donde cada chilena y chileno pueda tener una vida feliz y plena. ellos con el único objetivo de fomentar las potencialidades de la región. El Ministerio de Obras Públicas contribuye a esta misión entregando Quiero especialmente agradecer a los ex ministros Hernán de Solminihac servicios de infraestructura y gestión del recurso hídrico, comprometidos y Laurence Golborne por el gran impulso que dieron a la materialización con la aspiración de ser el primer país de América Latina que logre de estos planes. La etapa siguiente requiere de los mayores esfuerzos de alcanzar el desarrollo antes que termine esta década. trabajo conjunto, coordinado, tras una visión de región y de desarrollo futuro, para materializar durante la próxima década la cartera de estudios, Para eso el Ministerio de Obras Públicas decidió establecer una carta de programas y proyectos que se detallan en este documento. navegación al año 2021, que se materializa en la elaboración de un Plan de Infraestructura y Gestión del Recurso Hídrico para cada una de las En esta oportunidad presento a los actores públicos y privados de la quince regiones de Chile, con la finalidad de orientar nuestras inversiones Región de Antofagasta, en la Macrozona Norte, el Plan de Infraestructura públicas en beneficio directo del desarrollo social, económico y cultural y Gestión del Recurso Hídrico al 2021 de la ciudadanía. -
Final Copy 2021 03 23 Ituarte
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from Explore Bristol Research, http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk Author: Ituarte, Lia S Title: Exploring differential erosion patterns using volcanic edifices as a proxy in South America General rights Access to the thesis is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License. A copy of this may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This license sets out your rights and the restrictions that apply to your access to the thesis so it is important you read this before proceeding. Take down policy Some pages of this thesis may have been removed for copyright restrictions prior to having it been deposited in Explore Bristol Research. However, if you have discovered material within the thesis that you consider to be unlawful e.g. breaches of copyright (either yours or that of a third party) or any other law, including but not limited to those relating to patent, trademark, confidentiality, data protection, obscenity, defamation, libel, then please contact [email protected] and include the following information in your message: •Your contact details •Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL •An outline nature of the complaint Your claim will be investigated and, where appropriate, the item in question will be removed from public view as soon as possible. Exploring differential erosion patterns using volcanic edifices as a proxy in South America Lia S. Ituarte A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements for award of the degree of Master by Research in the Faculty of Science, School of Earth Sciences, October 2020. -
Your Cruise Exploring the Chilean Fjords
Exploring the Chilean Fjords From 3/3/2023 From Ushuaia Ship: LE LYRIAL to 3/16/2023 to Ushuaia Winding channels, snow-covered mountains, majestic glaciers and narrow passages: welcome to the magic of the Chilean fjords. PONANT is inviting you aboard Le Lyrial for an 14-day expedition cruise to the heart of South America’s extraordinary landscapes. You will set sail from the fascinating cityUshuaia of , which the Argentinians call El fin del mundo (the end of the world). Your ship will then head North Tortelto and its charming stilt houses interconnected by a labyrinth of wooden footbridges. You will also discover several glaciers (for example Pie XI and El Brujo) before the unforgettable experience of sailing along the Strait of Magellan and in the Ainsworth Bay. Pursue your journey through the fjords and glaciers of Patagonia in a unique atmosphere that will delight Night in Buenos Aires + flight Buenos Aires/Ushuaia + photography enthusiasts. visits + flight Ushuaia/Buenos Aires You will glimpse the majestic Aguila, Agostini and Garibaldi glaciers and then sail around the mythical Cape Horn, south of the Big Island of Tierra del Fuego. On Navarino Island, you will make a final call at Puerto Williams, a pleasant fishing port considered by the Chileans to be the world’s southernmost city, and finally you will sail to Argentina and Ushuaia, the final destination on your trip. The information in this document is valid as of 9/27/2021 Exploring the Chilean Fjords YOUR STOPOVERS : USHUAIA Embarkation 3/3/2023 from 4:00 PM to 5:00 PM Departure 3/3/2023 at 6:00 PM Capital of Argentina's Tierra del Fuego province, Ushuaia is considered the gateway to the White Continent and the South Pole. -
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ÔØ ÅÒÙ×Ö ÔØ Geology of the Vilama caldera: a new interpretation of a large-scale explosive event in the Central Andean plateau during the Upper Miocene M.M. Soler, P.J Caffe, B.L. Coira, A.T. Onoe, S. Mahlburg Kay PII: S0377-0273(07)00084-4 DOI: doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.04.002 Reference: VOLGEO 3668 To appear in: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research Received date: 27 April 2006 Revised date: 14 November 2006 Accepted date: 11 April 2007 Please cite this article as: Soler, M.M., Caffe, P.J., Coira, B.L., Onoe, A.T., Kay, S. Mahlburg, Geology of the Vilama caldera: a new interpretation of a large-scale explosive event in the Central Andean plateau during the Upper Miocene, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (2007), doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.04.002 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 Geology of the Vilama caldera: a new interpretation of a large-scale explosive event in 2 the Central Andean plateau during the Upper Miocene. 3 4 M.M. Solera, P.J Caffea,* , B.L. Coiraa, A.T. Onoeb, S. -
Glacier Fluctuations Globaltemperatureandsea-Levelchange
GLACIER FLUCTUATIONS GLOBAL TEMPERATURE AND SEA-LEVEL CHANGE Paul Willem Leclercq Beoordelingscommissie: Prof. dr. M.R. van den Broeke Prof. dr. W. Haeberli Prof. dr. B.J.J.M. van den Hurk Prof. dr. C. Schneider ISBN: 978-90-393-5717-0 printing: Ipskamp Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht (IMAU) Department of Physics and Astronomy Faculty of Science Universiteit Utrecht Financial support was provided by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research NWO through research grant 816.01.016. Cover: false colour Landsat image of Sukkertoppen, West Greenland. Courtesy of USGS. GLACIER FLUCTUATIONS GLOBAL TEMPERATURE AND SEA-LEVEL CHANGE GLETSJER FLUCTUATIES, MONDIALE TEMPERATUUR EN ZEESPIEGEL VERANDERING (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 8 februari 2012 des middags te 12.45 uur door Paul Willem Leclercq geboren op 17 juli 1979 te Tilburg Promotor: Prof. dr. J. Oerlemans Contents Summary iii 1 Introduction and conclusions 1 1.1 Reconstructing climate of the past . .2 1.2 Glaciers . .4 1.3 Observed glacier length fluctuations . 16 1.4 Climate reconstructions from glacier length fluctuations . 19 1.5 Glacier contribution to sea-level rise . 23 1.6 Climate versus mass balance – the influence of adjustment of the glacier geometry . 26 1.7 Main conclusions . 28 1.8 Discussion and outlook . 28 2 A data set of world-wide glacier length fluctuations 31 2.1 Introduction . -
Ice Front Variations and Velocity Changes of Calving Glaciers in the Southern Patagonia Icefield and Northwestern Title Greenland
Ice front variations and velocity changes of calving glaciers in the Southern Patagonia Icefield and northwestern Title Greenland Author(s) 榊原, 大貴 Citation 北海道大学. 博士(環境科学) 甲第12219号 Issue Date 2016-03-24 DOI 10.14943/doctoral.k12219 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/64881 Type theses (doctoral) File Information Daiki_Sakakibara.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Ice front variations and velocity changes of calving glaciers in the Southern Patagonia Icefield and northwestern Greenland SAKAKIBARA Daiki Ph. D. Dissertation Division of Earth System Science Graduate School of Environmental Science Hokkaido University March 2016 Abstract This thesis studies frontal variations and changes in ice flow of calving glaciers in the Southern Patagonia Icefield (SPI) and northwestern Greenland. To quantify recent changes of calving glaciers in these regions, I measured ice front positions and flow velocities over the last 20 years at 47 calving glaciers using satellite images. The focus of the measurements and subsequent data analysis was the relationship between glacier retreat and flow acceleration. In addition to the satellite data based measurements, an intensive research was carried out at Upsala Glacier in the SPI to investigate the detailed mechanisms of rapid retreat observed at this glacier and some of the studied glaciers. In particular, recent rapid retreat of Upsala Glacier was investigated by field observations and analysis of glacier geometry using digital elevation models. In the SPI, frontal positions and velocities of 32 termini of 28 calving glaciers were measured between 1984 and 2014 using Landsat images. During the study period, only the two termini of Pío XI Glacier advanced, 11 termini were stagnant and 17 termini retreated. -
Potentialities of Sentinel-1 for Mapping and Monitoring Geological and Cryospheric Processes in the Patagonia Region (Chile)
Potentialities of Sentinel-1 for mapping and monitoring geological and cryospheric processes in the Patagonia region (Chile) O. Monserrat 1, C. Cardenas 2,P. Olea3, V. Krishnakumar 1, B. Crippa 4 1 Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalaunya, Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss, 4, Castelldefels, Spain, [email protected] and [email protected] 2 Gaia –Antarctic Research Center, Universidad de Magallanes, [email protected] 3 servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, Avda. Santa María 0104, Santiago, Chile. 4 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy KEY WORDS: Active geohazards, SAR interferometry, Sentinel-1, Glacier monitoring ABSTRACT: This work shows two examples on the use of Sentinel-1 data for monitoring different natural processes, like active geohazards or glacier dynamics in the Patagonia region. Sentinel-1 is a two-satellite constellation, launched by the European Space Agency (ESA), that provides SAR imagery with interferometric capabilities. It is in operation since 2014 and has supposed a significant improvement in the exploitation of these type of data for applications like natural hazards mapping and monitoring. The acquisition policy, that guarantees an acquisition each few days (12 days in Patagonia region) for both ascending and descending trajectories, and the data distribution policy, that allows free access to the images without legal constrains, are the main reasons for this improvement. These two aspects allowed not only to assure the data in the past but also to perform monitoring plans at medium-long term. In this work we show the potentialities of the use of these data in the Patagonia region through the application of two different techniques in two different application test sites: urban areas and glaciers. -
Convergent Margin Magmatism in the Central Andes and Its Near Antipodes in Western Indonesia: Spatiotemporal and Geochemical Considerations
AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Morgan J. Salisbury for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geology presented on June 3, 2011. Title: Convergent Margin Magmatism in the Central Andes and its Near Antipodes in Western Indonesia: Spatiotemporal and Geochemical Considerations Abstract approved: ________________________________________________________________________ Adam J.R. Kent This dissertation combines volcanological research of three convergent continental margins. Chapters 1 and 5 are general introductions and conclusions, respectively. Chapter 2 examines the spatiotemporal development of the Altiplano-Puna volcanic complex in the Lípez region of southwest Bolivia, a locus of a major Neogene ignimbrite flare- up, yet the least studied portion of the Altiplano-Puna volcanic complex of the Central Andes. New mapping and laser-fusion 40Ar/39Ar dating of sanidine and biotite from 56 locations, coupled with paleomagnetic data, refine the timing and volumes of ignimbrite emplacement in Bolivia and northern Chile to reveal that monotonous intermediate volcanism was prodigious and episodic throughout the complex. 40Ar/39Ar age determinations of 13 ignimbrites from northern Chile previously dated by the K-Ar method improve the overall temporal resolution of Altiplano-Puna volcanic complex development. Together with new and updated volume estimates, the new age determinations demonstrate a distinct onset of Altiplano-Puna volcanic complex ignimbrite volcanism with modest output rates beginning ~11 Ma, an episodic middle phase with the highest eruption rates between 8 and 3 Ma, followed by a general decline in volcanic output. The cyclic nature of individual caldera complexes and the spatiotemporal pattern of the volcanic field as a whole are consistent with both incremental construction of plutons as well as a composite Cordilleran batholith. -
Estrategia Nacional De Glaciares Fundamentos
REPÚBLICA DE CHILE MINISTERIO DE OBRAS PÚBLICAS DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE AGUAS ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL DE GLACIARES FUNDAMENTOS REALIZADO POR: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS CIENTÍFICOS - CECS S.I.T. N° 205 Santiago, Diciembre 2009 MINISTERIO DE OBRAS PÚBLICAS Ministro de Obras Públicas Ingeniero Civil Industrial Sr. Sergio Bitar Ch. Director General de Aguas Abogado Sr. Rodrigo Weisner L. Jefe Unidad de Glaciología y Nieves Geógrafo Sr. Gonzalo Barcaza S. Inspectores Fiscales Ingeniero Civil Sr. Fernando Escobar C. Ingeniero Civil Sr. Cristóbal Cox O. CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS CIENTÍFICOS Jefe de Proyecto Dr. Andrés Rivera (Glaciólogo) Profesionales MSc Francisca Bown (Glacióloga) Claudio Bravo (Geógrafo) Daniela Carrión (Licenciada en Geografía) Dr. Gino Casassa (Glaciólogo) Claudia Flores (Secretaria) Dra. Paulina López (Hidroglacióloga) MSc Camilo Rada (Geofísico) Sebastián Vivero (Licenciado en Geografía) Pablo Zenteno (Geógrafo) Índice 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ..................................................................................................................6 1.1. ORIGEN DEL PROYECTO Y TRATAMIENTO GENERAL DEL TEMA .............................................6 1.2. HIPÓTESIS DE TRABAJO .........................................................................................................6 1.3. OBJETIVOS ............................................................................................................................7 1.4. ¿P OR QUÉ UNA ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL DE GLACIARES ? .....................................................8 2. GLACIARES -
Skorpios Iii Cruise
CRUISING • CHILEAN PATAGONIA SKORPIOS II CRUISE Chonos Route 6 days/5 nights From $3224 per person twin share Departs Puerto Montt selected Saturdays Sep-Apr Departs Saturdays ex Puerto Montt: Price per person twin:* Skorpios II Acropolis Deck Athens Deck Low Season $3373 $3224 High Season $3669 $3522 Low Season: 14 Sep, 05, 12, 19 & 26 Oct, 02, 09, 16, 23 & 30 Nov, 07 & 14 Dec 2019, 29 Feb, 07, 14, 21 & 28 Mar, 04, 11, 18 & 25 Apr 2020 High Season: 21 & 28 Dec 2019, 04, 11, 18 & 25 Jan 2020, 01, 08, 15 & 22 Feb 2020 Additional pre-cruise package:† $194p.p. M/V Skorpios III © Skorpios *Based on two people sharing, singles on request. †Passengers who arrive the Friday before departure have Day 1 Cruising the option of accommodation onboard ship with Tepual SKORPIOS III CRUISE Transfer to the Puerto Natales Skorpios Airport/Skorpios terminal transfer, welcome drink, dinner with wine and soft drinks and Saturday breakfast included. Kaweskar Route terminal to board your ship. Enjoy a welcome dinner and drinks. D INCLUSIONS 4 days/3 nights Return coach transfers from Tepual Airport to Skorpios From $2817 per person twin share Day 2 Amalia Glacier / Calvo Fjord Terminal in Puerto Montt, 5 nights accommodation Departs Puerto Natales Cruise through narrow channels that are onboard ship, all meals and drinks from the open bar, inhabited by dolphins and many species of bird. excursions during boat trip, English-speaking guide. selected Tuesdays & Fridays Oct-Apr Admire the stunning Amalia Glacier from a iscover the beauty of the immense Departs Tuesdays or Fridays* ex Puerto Natales: nearby beach, before touring the impressive San Rafael Glacier, sail through Price per person twin:^ Calvo Fjord on a smaller motorboat. -
Plan Estratégico Para La Gestión De Los Recursos Hídricos, Región De Antofagasta
GOBIERNO DE CHILE MINISTERIO DE OBRAS PÚBLICAS DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE AGUAS DIVISIÓN DE ESTUDIOS Y PLANIFICACIÓN PLAN ESTRATÉGICO PARA LA GESTIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS, REGIÓN DE ANTOFAGASTA INFORME FINAL REALIZADO POR: ARCADIS S.I.T. N° 379 Santiago, Julio de 2016 MINISTERIO DE OBRAS PÚBLICAS Ministro de Obras Públicas Ingeniero Comercial Sr. Alberto Undurraga Vicuña Director General de Aguas Abogado Sr. Carlos Estévez Valencia Jefe División de Estudios y Planificación Ingeniero Civil Sr. Adrián Lillo Zenteno Inspector Fiscal Ingeniero Civil Sr. Norberto Portillo Araya Profesionales División de Estudios y Planificación Ingeniero Civil Sra. Andrea Osses Vargas ARCADIS Jefe de Proyecto Ingeniero Agrónomo Sr. Cristian Ortiz Especialista Sénior Ingeniero Civil Sr. Humberto Peña Ingeniero Civil Sr. Eduardo Varas Coordinador de Proyecto Ingeniero Civil Sra. Ximena Orrego Profesionales Ingeniero Civil Sra. Francisca Chadwick Ingeniero Civil Srta. Gabriela Sepúlveda Ingeniero Civil Srta. Milena Calvo Ingeniero Industrial Sr. Fernando Varas Sociólogo Sra. Sofía López Cartógrafo Sr. Leonardo Bravo Julio, 2016 PÁGINA I ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS ................................................................................... II ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS ........................................................................................ III ÍNDICE DE TABLAS ............................................................................................. V 1 INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................