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This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from Explore Bristol Research, http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk Author: Ituarte, Lia S Title: Exploring differential erosion patterns using volcanic edifices as a proxy in South America General rights Access to the thesis is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License. A copy of this may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This license sets out your rights and the restrictions that apply to your access to the thesis so it is important you read this before proceeding. Take down policy Some pages of this thesis may have been removed for copyright restrictions prior to having it been deposited in Explore Bristol Research. However, if you have discovered material within the thesis that you consider to be unlawful e.g. breaches of copyright (either yours or that of a third party) or any other law, including but not limited to those relating to patent, trademark, confidentiality, data protection, obscenity, defamation, libel, then please contact [email protected] and include the following information in your message: •Your contact details •Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL •An outline nature of the complaint Your claim will be investigated and, where appropriate, the item in question will be removed from public view as soon as possible. ID Sample.ID Unit.sampled Unit.filter IAVCEI.ID Volcano.ID.Number Volcano.Name 130 -99 NP Volcano and eruption 355818 355818 Cerro Cariquima 164 -99 NP Volcano 355832 355832 Cerro del Leon 238 -99 NP Volcano 352021 352021 Atacazo 240 -99 NP Volcano 351090 351090 Azufral 247 -99 NP Volcano 358070 358070 Monte Burney 249 -99 NP Volcano 357042 357042 Calabozos 260 -99 NP Volcano 352022 352022 Chacana 263 -99 NP Volcano 354007 354007 Nevado Chachani 264 -99 NP Volcano 352002 352002 Chachimbiro 266 -99 NP Volcano 358041 358041 Chaiten 270 -99 NP Volcano 358050 358050 Corcovado 295 -99 NP Volcano 352003 352003 Cuicocha 298 -99 NP Volcano 355112 355112 Cerro Escorial 299 -99 NP Volcano 355868 355868 Cerro Galan 301 -99 NP Volcano 351080 351080 Galeras 306 -99 NP Volcano 352020 352020 Guagua Pichincha 307 -99 NP Volcano 354030 354030 Huaynaputina 310 -99 NP Volcano 358057 358057 Cerro Hudson 312 -99 NP Volcano 355870 355870 Incapillo complex 315 -99 NP Volcano 355832 355832 Cerro del Leon 316 -99 NP Volcano 357110 357110 Llaima 323 -99 NP Volcano 357061 357061 Laguna del Maule 328 -99 NP Volcano 358040 358040 Michinmahuida 343 -99 NP Volcano 357130 357130 Mocho-Choshuenco 345 -99 NP Volcano 352005 352005 Mojanda 348 -99 NP Volcano 357066 357066 Payun Matru 349 -99 NP Volcano 352011 352011 Pululagua 351 -99 NP Volcano 351060 351060 Purace 357 -99 NP Volcano 357150 357150 Puyehue-Cordon Caulle 359 -99 NP Volcano 352060 352060 Quilotoa 361 -99 NP Volcano 358063 358063 Reclus ID Sample.ID Unit.sampled Unit.filter IAVCEI.ID Volcano.ID.Number Volcano.Name 362 -99 NP Volcano 352010 352010 El Reventador 363 -99 NP Volcano 355210 355210 Cerro Blanco 373 -99 NP Volcano 357111 357111 Sollipulli 375 -99 NP Volcano 354031 354031 Ticsani 381 -99 NP Volcano 351030 351030 Nevado del Tolima 386 -99 NP Volcano 355150 355150 Cerro Tuzgle 390 -99 NP Volcano 354020 354020 Ubinas 394 -99 NP Volcano 357120 357120 Villarrica 405 -99 NP Volcano 352826 352826 Chalupas 410 -99 NP Volcano 355100 355100 Lascar 416 -99 NP Volcano 357153 357153 Antillanca Group 476 -99 NP Volcano and eruption -99 -99 Colluma, Cerro 493 -99 NP Volcano and eruption -99 -99 Sajama, Nevado del 910 -99 NP Volcano 358057 358057 Cerro Hudson 1090 -99 NP Volcano 357061 357061 Laguna del Maule 1159 -99 NP Volcano 357066 357066 Payun Matru 1283 -99 NP Volcano 351020 351020 Nevado del Ruiz 1532 -99 NP Volcano 357120 357120 Villarrica 1705 -99 NP Volcano -99 -99 Aracar Volcano 1713 -99 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Sierra Nevada 1717 -99 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerrito Blanco 1718 -99 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro De Incahuasi 1720 -99 NP Volcano 355130 355130 Nevado Ojos del Salado 1723 -99 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Tupungatito 1725 -99 NP Volcano -99 -99 Volcano San Jose 1727 -99 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Risco Plateado 1734 -99 NP Volcano -99 -99 Volcano Domuyo 1735 -99 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cochiquito Volcanic Group 1736 -99 NP Volcano -99 -99 Volcano Tromen 1743 -99 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Huanquihue 1746 -99 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nunatak Viedma ID Sample.ID Unit.sampled Unit.filter IAVCEI.ID Volcano.ID.Number Volcano.Name 1748 1 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Santo Tomas 1749 2 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1750 3 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Llehuecclla 1751 4 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1752 5 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1753 6 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Ajochupa 1754 7 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Cristalniyocc 1755 8 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1756 9 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1757 10 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Huarajuyo 1758 11 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1759 12 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Huaracco 1760 13 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Antapuccro 1761 14 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Quichcasora 1762 15 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Carahuaraso 1763 16 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Unknown 1764 17 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Unknown 1765 18 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado P. de Pesjapuquio 1766 19 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Unknown 1767 20 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Unknown 1768 21 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Unknown 1769 22 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Balcon 1770 23 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1771 24 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Alco Loma 1772 25 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1773 26 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1774 27 NP Volcano -99 -99 Pampa Galeras Caldera 1775 28 NP Volcano -99 -99 Pampa Parccalsuyog 1776 29 NP Volcano -99 -99 Pampa Guiapampa 1777 30 NP Volcano -99 -99 Pampa 1778 31 NP Volcano -99 -99 Pampa ID Sample.ID Unit.sampled Unit.filter IAVCEI.ID Volcano.ID.Number Volcano.Name 1779 32 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Pumahuiri 1780 33 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1781 34 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1782 35 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1783 36 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1784 37 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1785 38 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1786 39 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Condor Sayana 1787 40 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Huallaja 1788 41 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Ticllaccahua 1789 42 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Huagra 1790 43 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Antapuna 1791 44 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1792 45 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1793 46 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Firura 1794 47 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Soncco Orcco 1795 48 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Cosana 1796 49 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Jahsaya 1797 50 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Huaychahuaque 1798 51 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1799 52 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Chuquihua 1800 53 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1801 54 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Lomas Jochane 1802 55 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Sara Sara 1803 56 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Tirane 1804 57 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Antapuna 1805 58 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Sani 1806 59 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1807 60 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Solimana 1808 61 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Unknown 1809 62 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Puca Majuras ID Sample.ID Unit.sampled Unit.filter IAVCEI.ID Volcano.ID.Number Volcano.Name 1810 63 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Quello Apacheta 1811 64 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1812 65 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1813 66 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1814 67 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1815 68 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Pumaranra 1816 69 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1817 70 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Coropuna (1) 1818 71 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Unknown 1819 72 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Unknown 1820 73 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Hualca Hualca 1821 74 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Unknown 1822 75 NP Volcano -99 -99 Volcano Sabancaya (2) 1823 76 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Ananita 1824 77 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Unknown 1825 78 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Ampato 1826 79 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Unknown 1827 80 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Unknown 1828 81 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Colquerane 1829 82 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Calcha 1830 83 NP Volcano -99 -99 Nevado Hualcullani 1831 84 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Antasaya 1832 85 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Bangarane 1833 86 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1834 87 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1835 88 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Nocarane 1836 89 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1837 91 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro la Horqueta 1838 92 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Condori 1839 93 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Choquepata 1840 94 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Pucara ID Sample.ID Unit.sampled Unit.filter IAVCEI.ID Volcano.ID.Number Volcano.Name 1841 95 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Pampa de Palacio 1842 96 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1843 97 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1844 98 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Cana Canari 1845 99 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Tacune 1846 101 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Ccapia 1847 102 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Camata 1848 104 NP Volcano -99 -99 Volcano 1849 105 NP Volcano -99 -99 Volcano 1850 106 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Horquetilla 1851 107 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Bencasa 1852 108 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Huertasora 1853 109 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1854 110 NP Volcano -99 -99 NP 1855 111 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Larelare 1856 112 NP Volcano -99 -99 Cerro Creston Gr.
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    ATACAMA explorations explora Atacama І Hikes T2 Reserva Tatio T4 Cornisas Nights of acclimatization Nights of acclimatization needed: 2 needed: 0 Type: Half day Type: Half day Duration: 1h Duration: 2h 30 min Distance: 2,3 km / 1,4 mi Distance: 6,7 kms / 4,2 mi Max. Altitude: 4.321 m.a.s.l / Max. Altitude: 2.710 m.a.s.l / HIKES 14.176 f.a.s.l 8.891 f.a.s.l Description: This exploration Description: Departing by van, we offers a different way of visiting head toward the Catarpe Valley Our hikes have been designed according the Tatio geysers, a geothermal by an old road. From there, we to different interests and levels of skill. field with over 80 boiling water hike along the ledges of La Sal They vary in length and difficulty so we sources. In this trip there are Mountains, with panoramic views always recommend travelers to talk to their excellent opportunities of studying of the oasis, the Atacama salt flat, guides before choosing an exploration. the highlands fauna, which includes and The, La Sal, and Domeyko Every evening, guides brief travelers vicuñas, flamingos and foxes, Mountains, three mountain ranges on the different explorations, so that among others. We walk through the that shape the region’s geography. they can choose one that best fit their reserve with views of The Mountains By the end of the exploration we interests. Exploration times do not consider and steaming hot water sources. descend through Marte Valley’s sand transportation. Return to the hotel by van.
  • Report on Cartography in the Republic of Chile 2011 - 2015

    Report on Cartography in the Republic of Chile 2011 - 2015

    REPORT ON CARTOGRAPHY IN CHILE: 2011 - 2015 ARMY OF CHILE MILITARY GEOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE OF CHILE REPORT ON CARTOGRAPHY IN THE REPUBLIC OF CHILE 2011 - 2015 PRESENTED BY THE CHILEAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CARTOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATION AT THE SIXTEENTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE INTERNATIONAL CARTOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATION AUGUST 2015 1 REPORT ON CARTOGRAPHY IN CHILE: 2011 - 2015 CONTENTS Page Contents 2 1: CHILEAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE ICA 3 1.1. Introduction 3 1.2. Chilean ICA National Committee during 2011 - 2015 5 1.3. Chile and the International Cartographic Conferences of the ICA 6 2: MULTI-INSTITUTIONAL ACTIVITIES 6 2.1 National Spatial Data Infrastructure of Chile 6 2.2. Pan-American Institute for Geography and History – PAIGH 8 2.3. SSOT: Chilean Satellite 9 3: STATE AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS 10 3.1. Military Geographic Institute - IGM 10 3.2. Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service of the Chilean Navy – SHOA 12 3.3. Aero-Photogrammetric Service of the Air Force – SAF 14 3.4. Agriculture Ministry and Dependent Agencies 15 3.5. National Geological and Mining Service – SERNAGEOMIN 18 3.6. Other Government Ministries and Specialized Agencies 19 3.7. Regional and Local Government Bodies 21 4: ACADEMIC, EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING SECTOR 21 4.1 Metropolitan Technological University – UTEM 21 4.2 Universities with Geosciences Courses 23 4.3 Military Polytechnic Academy 25 5: THE PRIVATE SECTOR 26 6: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AND ACRONYMS 28 ANNEX 1. List of SERNAGEOMIN Maps 29 ANNEX 2. Report from CENGEO (University of Talca) 37 2 REPORT ON CARTOGRAPHY IN CHILE: 2011 - 2015 PART ONE: CHILEAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE ICA 1.1: Introduction 1.1.1.