Your Cruise Exploring the Chilean Fjords
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PATAGONIA Located in Argentina and Chile, Patagonia Is a Natural Wonderland That Occupies the Southernmost Reaches of South America
PATAGONIA Located in Argentina and Chile, Patagonia is a natural wonderland that occupies the southernmost reaches of South America. It is an extraordinary landscape of dramatic mountains, gigantic glaciers that calve into icy lakes, cascading waterfalls, crystalline streams and beech forests. It is also an area rich in wildlife such as seals, humpback whales, pumas, condors and guanacos. The best time to visit Patagonia is between October and April. Highlights Spectacular Perito Moreno Glacier; scenic wonders of Los Glaciares National Park; unforgettable landscapes of Torres del Paine; breathtaking scenery of the Lakes District. Climate The weather is at its warmest and the hours of daylight at their longest (18 hours) during the summer months of Nov-Mar. This is also the windiest and busiest time of year. Winter provides clear skies, less windy conditions and fewer tourists; however temperatures can be extremely cold. 62 NATURAL FOCUS – TAILOR-MADE EXPERIENCES Pristine Patagonia Torres Del Paine National Park in Patagonia was incredible! I had never seen anything like it before. This was one of the most awesome trips I have ever been on. Maria-Luisa Scala WWW.NATURALFOCUSSAFARIS.COM.AU | E: [email protected] | T: 1300 363 302 63 ARGENTINIAN PATAGONIA • PERITO MORENO Breathtaking Perito Moreno Glacier © Shutterstock PERITO MORENO GLACIER 4 days/3 nights From $805 per person twin share Departs daily ex El Calafate Price per person from: Twin Single Xelena (Standard Room Lake View) $1063 $1582 El Quijote Hotel (Standard Room) $962 $1423 -
T R a V E L P R O Je C T S T R a V E L P R O Je
TRAVEL PROJECTS TRAVEL PROJECTS TRAVEL PROJECTS MUL GUA TI-COUNTR COST ARGENTINA COLOMBIA ECUADOR P TEMALA BOLIVIA MEXICO ANAMA BRAZIL T A CUBA OURS RICA PERU Y TRAVEL PROJECTS REGIONAL MAP Mexico Cuba Los Mochis San Jose Havana del Cabo Puerto MEXICO CITY Merida Cancun Vallarta Playa del Puebla Taxco Carmen Villa Hermosa Acapulco Oaxaca San Cristobal de las Casas COSTA RICA PANAMA Colombia BOGOTA Ecuador Galapagos Island QUITO Guayaquil Belem Leticia Manaus Cuenca Iquitos Tabatinga Fortaleza The team at Travel Projects is very excited with our Chiclayo range of products on this 2008 edition. With the Peru Natal Trujillo experience throughout the years and the feedback Brazil Recife Machu Picchu from our past clients we have compiled the most Sacred Valley interesting programs that combine all the Puerto Maldonado LIMA necessary elements to make your trip to this vast Paracas Cuzco Salvador Rurrenabaque continent an unforgettable one that will treasure Nazca Puno Bolivia Arequipa BRASILIA memories for many years to come. LA PAZ Santa Cruz Our two main multi-country tours are: The South Cuiaba Arica Oruro American Explorer and the Discover South Buzios Uyuni America; The first one will give you a good insight Calama Campo Rio de Janeiro Grande Parati San Pedro de Atacama Sao Pablo Easter Island Salta Iguazu Falls Chile Argentina Mendoza Valparaiso Colonia Punta del #D/#N Tour Heading SANTIAGO Este Montevideo Santa Cruz BUENOS AIRES Fact Finder Puella Bariocho Puerto Includes Montt Valdes Peninsula Balmaceda Not Included Chalten El Cafalete -
Patagonia Travel Guide
THE ESSENTIAL PATAGONIA TRAVEL GUIDE S EA T TLE . RIO D E J A NEIRO . BUENOS AIRES . LIMA . STUTTGART w w w.So u t h A mer i c a.t r av e l A WORD FROM THE FOUNDERS SouthAmerica.travel is proud of its energetic Team of travel experts. Our Travel Consultants come from around the world, have traveled extensively throughout South America and work “at the source" from our operations headquarters in Rio de Janeiro, Lima and Buenos Aires, and at our flagship office in Seattle. We are passionate about South America Travel, and we're happy to share with you our favorite Buenos Aires restaurants, our insider's tips for Machu Picchu, or our secret colonial gems of Brazil, and anything else you’re eager to know. The idea to create SouthAmerica.travel first came to Co-Founders Juergen Keller and Bradley Nehring while traveling through Brazil's Amazon Rainforest. The two noticed few international travelers, and those they did meet had struggled to arrange the trip by themselves. Expertise in custom travel planning to Brazil was scarce to nonexistent. This inspired the duo to start their own travel business to fill this void and help travelers plan great trips to Brazil, and later all South America. With five offices on three continents, as well as local telephone numbers in 88 countries worldwide, the SouthAmerica.travel Team has helped thousands of travelers fulfill their unique dream of discovering the marvelous and diverse continent of South America. Where will your dreams take you? Let's start planning now… “Our goal is to create memories that -
A Review of the Current State and Recent Changes of the Andean Cryosphere
feart-08-00099 June 20, 2020 Time: 19:44 # 1 REVIEW published: 23 June 2020 doi: 10.3389/feart.2020.00099 A Review of the Current State and Recent Changes of the Andean Cryosphere M. H. Masiokas1*, A. Rabatel2, A. Rivera3,4, L. Ruiz1, P. Pitte1, J. L. Ceballos5, G. Barcaza6, A. Soruco7, F. Bown8, E. Berthier9, I. Dussaillant9 and S. MacDonell10 1 Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA), CCT CONICET Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina, 2 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble-INP, Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement, Grenoble, France, 3 Departamento de Geografía, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile, 4 Instituto de Conservación, Biodiversidad y Territorio, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile, 5 Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM), Bogotá, Colombia, 6 Instituto de Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile, 7 Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia, 8 Tambo Austral Geoscience Consultants, Valdivia, Chile, 9 LEGOS, Université de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, IRD, UPS, Toulouse, France, 10 Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA), La Serena, Chile The Andes Cordillera contains the most diverse cryosphere on Earth, including extensive areas covered by seasonal snow, numerous tropical and extratropical glaciers, and many mountain permafrost landforms. Here, we review some recent advances in the study of the main components of the cryosphere in the Andes, and discuss the Edited by: changes observed in the seasonal snow and permanent ice masses of this region Bryan G. Mark, The Ohio State University, over the past decades. The open access and increasing availability of remote sensing United States products has produced a substantial improvement in our understanding of the current Reviewed by: state and recent changes of the Andean cryosphere, allowing an unprecedented detail Tom Holt, Aberystwyth University, in their identification and monitoring at local and regional scales. -
Glacier Fluctuations Globaltemperatureandsea-Levelchange
GLACIER FLUCTUATIONS GLOBAL TEMPERATURE AND SEA-LEVEL CHANGE Paul Willem Leclercq Beoordelingscommissie: Prof. dr. M.R. van den Broeke Prof. dr. W. Haeberli Prof. dr. B.J.J.M. van den Hurk Prof. dr. C. Schneider ISBN: 978-90-393-5717-0 printing: Ipskamp Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht (IMAU) Department of Physics and Astronomy Faculty of Science Universiteit Utrecht Financial support was provided by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research NWO through research grant 816.01.016. Cover: false colour Landsat image of Sukkertoppen, West Greenland. Courtesy of USGS. GLACIER FLUCTUATIONS GLOBAL TEMPERATURE AND SEA-LEVEL CHANGE GLETSJER FLUCTUATIES, MONDIALE TEMPERATUUR EN ZEESPIEGEL VERANDERING (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 8 februari 2012 des middags te 12.45 uur door Paul Willem Leclercq geboren op 17 juli 1979 te Tilburg Promotor: Prof. dr. J. Oerlemans Contents Summary iii 1 Introduction and conclusions 1 1.1 Reconstructing climate of the past . .2 1.2 Glaciers . .4 1.3 Observed glacier length fluctuations . 16 1.4 Climate reconstructions from glacier length fluctuations . 19 1.5 Glacier contribution to sea-level rise . 23 1.6 Climate versus mass balance – the influence of adjustment of the glacier geometry . 26 1.7 Main conclusions . 28 1.8 Discussion and outlook . 28 2 A data set of world-wide glacier length fluctuations 31 2.1 Introduction . -
The Spirit of the Southern Wind
El Espíritu del Viento del Sur The Spirit of the Southern Wind Estrecho de Magallanes, Canal Beagle & Cabo de Hornos Fotografías: Luis Bertea Rojas Textos: Denis Chevallay BOOK SERIES THE STRAIT OF MAGELLAN EXPLORATION CRUISE TO THE REMOTE REGIONS OF TIERRA DEL FUEGO AND STRAIT OF MAGELLAN EXCLUSIVE PHOTO EXPEDITION AND NATURE CRUISE A BOARD THE M/V FORREST [email protected] EXPEDITION CRUISE PHOTOGRAPHY, CIENce & EDUCATION www.patagoniaphotosafaris.com The Spirit of the Southern Wind El Espíritu del Viento del Sur Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel & Cape Horn Photographs by Luis Bertea Rojas - Text by Denis Chevallay Glaciar en Seno Ballena-Isla Santa Ines Glacier on Whalesound-Santa Ines island Fuerte, bravío, impredecible e inclemente. Así es "El espíritu del viento del sur". Un viento que por siglos ha puesto a prueba a innumerables aventureros. Quienes fueron capaces de enfrentarlo, pudieron conocer parte de los misterios que aun encierra este hermoso rincón del planeta. La mayoría de los que embarcaron desde tierras lejanas no lo consiguieron, sin embargo, los vencedores tuvieron la oportunidad de dar a conocer al resto del mundo la belleza inhóspita de estos parajes y el coraje de los habitantes del llamado "fin del Mundo". Strong, fierce, unpredictable and inclement. These are just some words to describe “the spirit of the southern wind”. For centuries this wind has put innumerable adventurers to the test and only those capable of confronting the wind were able to learn a little about the mysteries that are still hidden in this beautiful corner of the planet. The majority of those explorers who set off from distant lands were unsuccessful in their attempts. -
Ice Front Variations and Velocity Changes of Calving Glaciers in the Southern Patagonia Icefield and Northwestern Title Greenland
Ice front variations and velocity changes of calving glaciers in the Southern Patagonia Icefield and northwestern Title Greenland Author(s) 榊原, 大貴 Citation 北海道大学. 博士(環境科学) 甲第12219号 Issue Date 2016-03-24 DOI 10.14943/doctoral.k12219 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/64881 Type theses (doctoral) File Information Daiki_Sakakibara.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Ice front variations and velocity changes of calving glaciers in the Southern Patagonia Icefield and northwestern Greenland SAKAKIBARA Daiki Ph. D. Dissertation Division of Earth System Science Graduate School of Environmental Science Hokkaido University March 2016 Abstract This thesis studies frontal variations and changes in ice flow of calving glaciers in the Southern Patagonia Icefield (SPI) and northwestern Greenland. To quantify recent changes of calving glaciers in these regions, I measured ice front positions and flow velocities over the last 20 years at 47 calving glaciers using satellite images. The focus of the measurements and subsequent data analysis was the relationship between glacier retreat and flow acceleration. In addition to the satellite data based measurements, an intensive research was carried out at Upsala Glacier in the SPI to investigate the detailed mechanisms of rapid retreat observed at this glacier and some of the studied glaciers. In particular, recent rapid retreat of Upsala Glacier was investigated by field observations and analysis of glacier geometry using digital elevation models. In the SPI, frontal positions and velocities of 32 termini of 28 calving glaciers were measured between 1984 and 2014 using Landsat images. During the study period, only the two termini of Pío XI Glacier advanced, 11 termini were stagnant and 17 termini retreated. -
Potentialities of Sentinel-1 for Mapping and Monitoring Geological and Cryospheric Processes in the Patagonia Region (Chile)
Potentialities of Sentinel-1 for mapping and monitoring geological and cryospheric processes in the Patagonia region (Chile) O. Monserrat 1, C. Cardenas 2,P. Olea3, V. Krishnakumar 1, B. Crippa 4 1 Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalaunya, Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss, 4, Castelldefels, Spain, [email protected] and [email protected] 2 Gaia –Antarctic Research Center, Universidad de Magallanes, [email protected] 3 servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, Avda. Santa María 0104, Santiago, Chile. 4 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy KEY WORDS: Active geohazards, SAR interferometry, Sentinel-1, Glacier monitoring ABSTRACT: This work shows two examples on the use of Sentinel-1 data for monitoring different natural processes, like active geohazards or glacier dynamics in the Patagonia region. Sentinel-1 is a two-satellite constellation, launched by the European Space Agency (ESA), that provides SAR imagery with interferometric capabilities. It is in operation since 2014 and has supposed a significant improvement in the exploitation of these type of data for applications like natural hazards mapping and monitoring. The acquisition policy, that guarantees an acquisition each few days (12 days in Patagonia region) for both ascending and descending trajectories, and the data distribution policy, that allows free access to the images without legal constrains, are the main reasons for this improvement. These two aspects allowed not only to assure the data in the past but also to perform monitoring plans at medium-long term. In this work we show the potentialities of the use of these data in the Patagonia region through the application of two different techniques in two different application test sites: urban areas and glaciers. -
Estrategia Nacional De Glaciares Fundamentos
REPÚBLICA DE CHILE MINISTERIO DE OBRAS PÚBLICAS DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE AGUAS ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL DE GLACIARES FUNDAMENTOS REALIZADO POR: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS CIENTÍFICOS - CECS S.I.T. N° 205 Santiago, Diciembre 2009 MINISTERIO DE OBRAS PÚBLICAS Ministro de Obras Públicas Ingeniero Civil Industrial Sr. Sergio Bitar Ch. Director General de Aguas Abogado Sr. Rodrigo Weisner L. Jefe Unidad de Glaciología y Nieves Geógrafo Sr. Gonzalo Barcaza S. Inspectores Fiscales Ingeniero Civil Sr. Fernando Escobar C. Ingeniero Civil Sr. Cristóbal Cox O. CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS CIENTÍFICOS Jefe de Proyecto Dr. Andrés Rivera (Glaciólogo) Profesionales MSc Francisca Bown (Glacióloga) Claudio Bravo (Geógrafo) Daniela Carrión (Licenciada en Geografía) Dr. Gino Casassa (Glaciólogo) Claudia Flores (Secretaria) Dra. Paulina López (Hidroglacióloga) MSc Camilo Rada (Geofísico) Sebastián Vivero (Licenciado en Geografía) Pablo Zenteno (Geógrafo) Índice 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ..................................................................................................................6 1.1. ORIGEN DEL PROYECTO Y TRATAMIENTO GENERAL DEL TEMA .............................................6 1.2. HIPÓTESIS DE TRABAJO .........................................................................................................6 1.3. OBJETIVOS ............................................................................................................................7 1.4. ¿P OR QUÉ UNA ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL DE GLACIARES ? .....................................................8 2. GLACIARES -
Skorpios Iii Cruise
CRUISING • CHILEAN PATAGONIA SKORPIOS II CRUISE Chonos Route 6 days/5 nights From $3224 per person twin share Departs Puerto Montt selected Saturdays Sep-Apr Departs Saturdays ex Puerto Montt: Price per person twin:* Skorpios II Acropolis Deck Athens Deck Low Season $3373 $3224 High Season $3669 $3522 Low Season: 14 Sep, 05, 12, 19 & 26 Oct, 02, 09, 16, 23 & 30 Nov, 07 & 14 Dec 2019, 29 Feb, 07, 14, 21 & 28 Mar, 04, 11, 18 & 25 Apr 2020 High Season: 21 & 28 Dec 2019, 04, 11, 18 & 25 Jan 2020, 01, 08, 15 & 22 Feb 2020 Additional pre-cruise package:† $194p.p. M/V Skorpios III © Skorpios *Based on two people sharing, singles on request. †Passengers who arrive the Friday before departure have Day 1 Cruising the option of accommodation onboard ship with Tepual SKORPIOS III CRUISE Transfer to the Puerto Natales Skorpios Airport/Skorpios terminal transfer, welcome drink, dinner with wine and soft drinks and Saturday breakfast included. Kaweskar Route terminal to board your ship. Enjoy a welcome dinner and drinks. D INCLUSIONS 4 days/3 nights Return coach transfers from Tepual Airport to Skorpios From $2817 per person twin share Day 2 Amalia Glacier / Calvo Fjord Terminal in Puerto Montt, 5 nights accommodation Departs Puerto Natales Cruise through narrow channels that are onboard ship, all meals and drinks from the open bar, inhabited by dolphins and many species of bird. excursions during boat trip, English-speaking guide. selected Tuesdays & Fridays Oct-Apr Admire the stunning Amalia Glacier from a iscover the beauty of the immense Departs Tuesdays or Fridays* ex Puerto Natales: nearby beach, before touring the impressive San Rafael Glacier, sail through Price per person twin:^ Calvo Fjord on a smaller motorboat. -
Glacier Inventory and Recent Glacier Variations in the Andes of Chile, South America
Annals of Glaciology 58(75pt2) 2017 doi: 10.1017/aog.2017.28 166 © The Author(s) 2017. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work. Glacier inventory and recent glacier variations in the Andes of Chile, South America Gonzalo BARCAZA,1 Samuel U. NUSSBAUMER,2,3 Guillermo TAPIA,1 Javier VALDÉS,1 Juan-Luis GARCÍA,4 Yohan VIDELA,5 Amapola ALBORNOZ,6 Víctor ARIAS7 1Dirección General de Aguas, Ministerio de Obras Públicas, Santiago, Chile. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 3Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland 4Institute of Geography, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile 5Centre for Hydrology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada 6Department of Geology, University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile 7Department of Geology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile ABSTRACT. The first satellite-derived inventory of glaciers and rock glaciers in Chile, created from Landsat TM/ETM+ images spanning between 2000 and 2003 using a semi-automated procedure, is pre- sented in a single standardized format. Large glacierized areas in the Altiplano, Palena Province and the periphery of the Patagonian icefields are inventoried. The Chilean glacierized area is 23 708 ± 1185 km2, including ∼3200 km2 of both debris-covered glaciers and rock glaciers. -
46 NATURAL FOCUS – TAILOR-MADE EXPERIENCES Awesome Atacama Dramatic Mountains, Vast Deserts, Gorges, Geysers and Salt Flats
CHILE A narrow strip of land between the high Andes and the Pacific Ocean, Chile stretches an incredible 4,300km from north to south. It is a land of spectacular geography and diverse scenery, including harsh deserts, fertile valleys, breathtaking icefields and towering peaks. Chileans exhibit a fascinating blend of European and Latin American cultures. Highlights The beautiful Lakes District; the mountains, fjords and icefields of Patagonia including the famous Torres del Paine National Park; the high altitude mountains, valleys and lakes of the Atacama Desert; and mysterious Easter Island, 3,700km off the Chilean mainland. Climate Chile's climate varies with latitude. The Atacama is dry and sunny, hot in summer and cold at night in winter. The central region has a pleasant Mediterranean climate whilst southern Patagonia has cool summers, cold winters and receives plenty of rain. 46 NATURAL FOCUS – TAILOR-MADE EXPERIENCES Awesome Atacama Dramatic mountains, vast deserts, gorges, geysers and salt flats. I have never experienced a destination of such otherworldly landscapes. Atacama was both a delight and a privilege to visit. Janet Collins © Chile Tourism WWW.NATURALFOCUSSAFARIS.COM.AU | E: [email protected] | T: 1300 363 302 47 CHILE • SANTIAGO CITY STAYS Santiago - where a modern skyline meets the ancient Andes Mountains © Shutterstock Luciano K rooftop terrace © Luciano K SANTIAGO CITY STAY 3 days/2 nights From $535 per person twin share topover in Chile’s capital, Santiago, San energetic metropolis with a mix of modern and Spanish colonial architecture, excellent shopping and The Ritz-Carlton Deluxe Room © Ritz Carlton Casa Bueras Boutique © Casa Bueras Boutique sophisticated restaurants.