The Spirit of the Southern Wind
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Chile: a Journey to the End of the World in Search of Temperate Rainforest Giants
Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Chile: A Journey to the end of the world in search of Temperate Rainforest Giants Valdivian Rainforest at Alerce Andino Author May 2017 1 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Contents 1. Title Page 2. Contents 3. Table of Figures/Introduction 4. Introduction Continued 5. Introduction Continued 6. Aims 7. Aims Continued / Itinerary 8. Itinerary Continued / Objective / the Santiago Metropolitan Park 9. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 10. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 11. Jardín Botánico Chagual / Jardin Botanico Nacional, Viña del Mar 12. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 13. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 14. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued / La Campana National Park 15. La Campana National Park Continued / Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest 16. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 17. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 18. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued / Volcano Osorno 19. Volcano Osorno Continued / Vicente Perez Rosales National Park 20. Vicente Perez Rosales National Park Continued / Alerce Andino National Park 21. Alerce Andino National Park Continued 22. Francisco Coloane Marine Park 23. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued 24. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued / Outcomes 25. Expenditure / Thank you 2 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Figures Figure 1.) Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Alerce Andino [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 2. Map of National parks of Chile Figure 3. Map of Chile Figure 4. Santiago Metropolitan Park [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 5. -
PATAGONIA Located in Argentina and Chile, Patagonia Is a Natural Wonderland That Occupies the Southernmost Reaches of South America
PATAGONIA Located in Argentina and Chile, Patagonia is a natural wonderland that occupies the southernmost reaches of South America. It is an extraordinary landscape of dramatic mountains, gigantic glaciers that calve into icy lakes, cascading waterfalls, crystalline streams and beech forests. It is also an area rich in wildlife such as seals, humpback whales, pumas, condors and guanacos. The best time to visit Patagonia is between October and April. Highlights Spectacular Perito Moreno Glacier; scenic wonders of Los Glaciares National Park; unforgettable landscapes of Torres del Paine; breathtaking scenery of the Lakes District. Climate The weather is at its warmest and the hours of daylight at their longest (18 hours) during the summer months of Nov-Mar. This is also the windiest and busiest time of year. Winter provides clear skies, less windy conditions and fewer tourists; however temperatures can be extremely cold. 62 NATURAL FOCUS – TAILOR-MADE EXPERIENCES Pristine Patagonia Torres Del Paine National Park in Patagonia was incredible! I had never seen anything like it before. This was one of the most awesome trips I have ever been on. Maria-Luisa Scala WWW.NATURALFOCUSSAFARIS.COM.AU | E: [email protected] | T: 1300 363 302 63 ARGENTINIAN PATAGONIA • PERITO MORENO Breathtaking Perito Moreno Glacier © Shutterstock PERITO MORENO GLACIER 4 days/3 nights From $805 per person twin share Departs daily ex El Calafate Price per person from: Twin Single Xelena (Standard Room Lake View) $1063 $1582 El Quijote Hotel (Standard Room) $962 $1423 -
Patagonia Explorer Cruise – Onboard
Patagonia Explorer Cruise – Onboard Explore Patagonia on an adventurous five-day, four-night journeys between Ushuaia (Argentina) to Punta Arenas (Chile) through some of planet’s most remote places and incredible scenery. Discover the wild beauty of Patagonia on a cruise that showcases the region’s pristine landscapes, rich wildlife and fascinating human history aboard an expedition ship that brings an extraordinary level of comfort and service to the uttermost edge of the world. Leaving the twinkling lights of Ushuaia behind, the vessel calls on fabled spots like Cape Horn and Wulaia Bay before cruising down the Beagle Channel. Continuing through the maze of islands, we’ll visit a number of glaciers, frozen giants that guard the southern flank of the Fuegian Archipelago, before entering the legendary Strait of Magellan. Last stop is the Isla Magdalena and its Patagonia Penguin colony before docking at Punta Arenas (B = Breakfast, L = Lunch, D = Dinner) Day 1: Ushuaia Check in at 409 San Martín Ave. in downtown Ushuaia between 10:00 and 17:00 (10 AM-5 PM) on the day of your cruise departure. Board the M/V Ventus Australis at 18:00 (6 PM). After a welcoming toast and introduction of captain and crew, the ship departs for one of the most remote corners of planet Earth. During the night we traverse the Beagle Channel and cross from Argentina into Chilean territorial waters. The lights of Ushuaia disappear as we turn into the narrow Murray Channel between Navarino and Hoste islands. (D) Overnight on board Ventus Australis Day 2: Cape horn – Wulaia Bay Around the break of dawn, Ventus Australis crosses Nassau Bay and enters the remote archipelago that comprises Cape Horn National Park. -
Land Use Policy from the Holocene to the Anthropocene
Land Use Policy 27 (2010) 148–160 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Land Use Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/landusepol From the Holocene to the Anthropocene: A historical framework for land cover change in southwestern South America in the past 15,000 years Juan J. Armesto a,b,∗, Daniela Manuschevich a,b, Alejandra Mora a, Cecilia Smith-Ramirez a, Ricardo Rozzi a,c,d, Ana M. Abarzúa a,e, Pablo A. Marquet a,b a Instituto Milenio de Ecología & Biodiversidad, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile b CASEB, Departamento de Ecología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Alameda 340, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, Chile c Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile d Department of Philosophy, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76201, USA e Instituto de Geociencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile article info abstract Article history: The main forest transitions that took place in south-central Chile from the end of the last glaciation to the Received 15 September 2008 present are reviewed here with the aim of identifying the main climatic and socio-economic drivers of land Received in revised form 10 July 2009 cover change. The first great transition, driven primarily by global warming, is the postglacial expansion Accepted 15 July 2009 of forests, with human populations from about 15,000 cal. yr. BP, restricted to coastlines and river basins and localized impact of forest fire. Charcoal evidence of fire increased in south-central Chile and in global Keywords: records from about 12,000 to 6000 cal. yr. BP, which could be attributed at least partly to people. -
Patagonian Explorer
PATAGONIAN EXPLORER Explore Patagonia on an adventurous five-day, four-night journeys between Ushuaia (Argentina) to Punta Arenas (Chile) through some of planet’s most remote places and incredible scenery. Discover the wild beauty of Patagonia on an Australis cruise that showcases the region’s pristine landscapes, rich wildlife and fascinating human history aboard an expedition ship that brings an extraordinary level of comfort and service to the uttermost edge of the world. Leaving the twinkling lights of Ushuaia behind, the vessel calls on fabled spots like Cape Horn and Wulaia Bay before cruising down the Beagle Channel. Continuing through the maze of islands, we’ll visit a number of glaciers, frozen giants that guard the southern flank of the ITINERARY Fuegian Archipelago, before entering the legendary Strait of Day 1 - Ushuaia Magellan. Last stop is the Isla Magdalena and its boisterous Check in at 160 Juan Manuel de Rosas Street in downtown Patagonia penguin colony before docking at Punta Arenas. Ushuaia between 10:00 and 17:00 (10 AM-5 PM) on the day of your cruise departure. Board the M/V Ventus Australis at 18:00 (6 PM). After a welcoming toast and introduction of captain and crew, the ship departs for one of the most remote corners of planet Earth. During the night we traverse the Beagle Channel and cross from Argentina into Chilean territorial waters. The lights of Ushuaia disappear as we turn into the narrow Murray Channel between Navarino and Hoste islands. Day 2 - Cape Horn - Wulaia Bay Around the break of dawn, Stella Australis crosses Nassau Bay and enters the remote archipelago that comprises Cape Horn National Park. -
Chapter 10 RIPOSTE and REPRISE
Chapter 10 RIPOSTE AND REPRISE ...I have given the name of the Strait of the Mother of God, to what was formerly known as the Strait of Magellan...because she is Patron and Advocate of these regions....Fromitwill result high honour and glory to the Kings of Spain ... and to the Spanish nation, who will execute the work, there will be no less honour, profit, and increase. ...they died like dogges in their houses, and in their clothes, wherein we found them still at our comming, untill that in the ende the towne being wonderfully taynted with the smell and the savour of the dead people, the rest which remayned alive were driven ... to forsake the towne.... In this place we watered and woodded well and quietly. Our Generall named this towne Port famine.... The Spanish riposte: Sarmiento1 Francisco de Toledo lamented briefly that ‘the sea is so wide, and [Drake] made off with such speed, that we could not catch him’; but he was ‘not a man to dally in contemplations’,2 and within ten days of the hang-dog return of the futile pursuers of the corsair he was planning to lock the door by which that low fellow had entered. Those whom he had sent off on that fiasco seem to have been equally, and reasonably, terrified of catching Drake and of returning to report failure; and we can be sure that the always vehement Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa let his views on their conduct be known. He already had the Viceroy’s ear, having done him signal if not too scrupulous service in the taking of the unfortunate Tupac Amaru (above, Ch. -
Patagonia Travel Guide
THE ESSENTIAL PATAGONIA TRAVEL GUIDE S EA T TLE . RIO D E J A NEIRO . BUENOS AIRES . LIMA . STUTTGART w w w.So u t h A mer i c a.t r av e l A WORD FROM THE FOUNDERS SouthAmerica.travel is proud of its energetic Team of travel experts. Our Travel Consultants come from around the world, have traveled extensively throughout South America and work “at the source" from our operations headquarters in Rio de Janeiro, Lima and Buenos Aires, and at our flagship office in Seattle. We are passionate about South America Travel, and we're happy to share with you our favorite Buenos Aires restaurants, our insider's tips for Machu Picchu, or our secret colonial gems of Brazil, and anything else you’re eager to know. The idea to create SouthAmerica.travel first came to Co-Founders Juergen Keller and Bradley Nehring while traveling through Brazil's Amazon Rainforest. The two noticed few international travelers, and those they did meet had struggled to arrange the trip by themselves. Expertise in custom travel planning to Brazil was scarce to nonexistent. This inspired the duo to start their own travel business to fill this void and help travelers plan great trips to Brazil, and later all South America. With five offices on three continents, as well as local telephone numbers in 88 countries worldwide, the SouthAmerica.travel Team has helped thousands of travelers fulfill their unique dream of discovering the marvelous and diverse continent of South America. Where will your dreams take you? Let's start planning now… “Our goal is to create memories that -
Cnidaria, Hydrozoa: Latitudinal Distribution of Hydroids Along the Fjords Region of Southern Chile, with Notes on the World Distribution of Some Species
Check List 3(4): 308–320, 2007. ISSN: 1809-127X NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Cnidaria, Hydrozoa: latitudinal distribution of hydroids along the fjords region of southern Chile, with notes on the world distribution of some species. Horia R. Galea 1 Verena Häussermann 1, 2 Günter Försterra 1, 2 1 Huinay Scientific Field Station. Casilla 462. Puerto Montt, Chile. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Isla Teja. Avenida Inés de Haverbeck 9, 11 y 13. Casilla 467. Valdivia, Chile. The coast of continental Chile extends over and Cape Horn. Viviani (1979) and Pickard almost 4,200 km and covers a large part of the (1971) subdivided the Magellanic Province into southeast Pacific. While the coastline between three regions: the Northern Patagonian Zone, from Arica (18°20' S) and Chiloé Island (ca. 41°30' S) Puerto Montt to the Peninsula Taitao (ca. 46°–47° is more or less straight, the region between Puerto S), the Central Patagonian Zone to the Straits of Montt (ca. 41°30' S) and Cape Horn (ca. 56° S) is Magellan (ca. 52°–53° S), and the Southern highly structured and presents a large number of Patagonian Zone south of the Straits of Magellan. islands, channels and fjords. This extension is A recent study, including a wide set of formed by two parallel mountain ranges, the high invertebrates from the intertidal to 100 m depth Andes on Chile’s eastern border, and the coastal (Lancellotti and Vasquez 1999), negates the mountains along its western edge which, in the widely assumed faunal break at 42° S, and area of Puerto Montt, drop into the ocean with proposes a Transitional Temperate Region between their summits, forming the western channels and 35° and 48° S, where a gradual but important islands, while the Andes mountain range change in the species composition occurs. -
Departamento De Malvinas, Antártida E Islas Del Atlántico Sur
Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (IRI) - Anuario 2011 Departamento de Malvinas, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Considerando que este pequeño aporte puede ser de gran ayuda para todos aquellos que tengan interés en este sector geográfico, que por otra parte integra el problema de soberanía que mantenemos con el Reino Unido, y por ende de nuestros intereses en la Antártida, retomamos – como lo habíamos hecho con anterioridad – con la transcripción textual de las noticias aparecidas en el periódico MercoPress - South Atlantic News Agency (http://mercopress.com/), abarcando todos los temas que - a criterio de la suscripta – puedan tener relación tanto con el tema antártico como con las Islas Malvinas María Elena Baquedano Departamento de Malvinas, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur MERCOPRESS. Monday, January 4th 2010 - 07:56 UTC Argentina recalls events of 1833 and reiterates Malvinas claim On the 177th anniversary of the “illegitimate occupation” by the United Kingdom of the Malvinas Islands, Argentina “repudiates” events of 3 January 1833 and calls on the UK to comply with the mandate of the international community and find a peaceful solution to the conflict. Liberation monument dedicated to the British troops that recovered the Falklands in June 1982 Liberation monument dedicated to the British troops that recovered the Falklands in June 1982 1 Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (IRI) - Anuario 2011 An official communiqué from the Foreign Affairs Ministry released Sunday in Buenos Aires states that Argentina considers “incomprehensible the British negative to address the heart of the matter and to find a peaceful and definitive solution to the sovereignty controversy”, according to the international community mandate. -
Excursiones Incluidas Y
INCLUDED AND OPTIONAL EXCURSIONS IN THE PROGRAM LAKUTAIA LODGE has luxury excursions that might be included in your stay, discovering Navarino Island deeply, reaching places that only a few can visit. www.lakutaia.com EXCURSIONS MENU 1. TREKKING TO DIENTES DE NAVARINO LOOK-OUT POINT Difficulty: Moderate Duration: 4,30 to 5 hours This excursion will lead you to the base of the Dientes de Navarino massif, where you will enjoy an over-whelming view of the end of the world, the Beagle Channel and Puerto Williams, surrounded by nature in its greatest splendor. Among forests and grasslands, walk up along a well-marked 3.5km (2miles) trail. An interesting fact is to notice how the initial dense and wooded environment ends up in an "Alpine" ecosystem, mostly populated by lichens, mosses and other species adapted to wind and low temperatures. During this excursion you will also learn about the native flora such as orchids and the vast amount of local wild fruits. A light snack is included. 2. HIKING TO LOS BRONCES CASCADE Difficulty: Easy to moderate Duration: 2,30 a 3 hours Enjoy a hike towards Los Bronces River. Along the route, you will walk up through forests of lenga and calafate bushes prairies in the middle of Cerro Róbalo. Upon arrival at Los Bronces Cascade, enjoy the amazing scenery and a revitalizing snack. At agreed time, hike down the hill to continue along the coast, enjoying the Beagle Channel landscape and observing different environments, each of them with its own bird fauna species. 3. PUERTO WILLIAMS CITY TOUR Difficulty: Easy Duration: 2 hours Visit the village of Puerto Williams, the southernmost town in the world, named after Juan Williams, the founder of Fort Bulnes. -
South America Cruise February 26 - March 13, 2021
www.EO.travel Tour = SA21 Code = N Date = 022621 South America Cruise February 26 - March 13, 2021 14 Nights Aboard the Norwegian Star www.EO.travel • 800-247-0017 March 4 - Punta Arenas, Chile 7:00 AM Arrival / 7:00 PM Departure From the original name “Sandy Point,” this southernmost capital city in Chile had its humble beginnings as a sparse penal colony near the Straits of Magellan. Today, Punta Arenas is regarded as a geopolitical point of interest given its strategic location as a gateway to the Antarctic Peninsula. March 5 - Ushuaia, Argentina 12:00 PM Arrival / 8:00 PM Departure Hike beautiful trails framed by the sea, forests, lakes and mountains. See Andean Condors and the rugged beauty of Tierra del Fuego National Park. Ushuaia is one of two main cities on the island territory of Tierra del Fuego. March 6 - Cape Horn, Chile Overnight Located on the small island of Hornos Island, Cape Horn is the southernmost headland of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago of southern Chile. Although it’s not the most southern point of South America (the Diego Ramírez Islands holds that claim), Cape Horn marks the northern boundary of the Drake Passage, where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Pacific Ocean. Discovered and first rounded by the Dutchman Willem Schouten, Cape Horn was a major point where ships carried trade around the world until the Panama Canal opened in 1914. March 7 - Stanley, Falkland Islands 9:00 AM Arrival / 5:00 PM Departure Arrive to the capital of the Falkland Islands, also known as Port Stanley and you’ll find a coastal town worthy of a jigsaw puzzle. -
South America
South America Day 1 – Arrive Lima Upon arriving in Lima you will be met and transferred to your hotel. Early check-in included. Dinner at leisure and overnight at your hotel. Your hotel for the next 2 nights El Pardo Double Tree Lima Hotel – Superior Room After a meticulous remodeling process, the El Pardo Doubletree by Hilton hotel presents itself as an option that fully complies with the demands of today´s savvy travelers. The only un-changed aspect of this property is the first-class service that has characterized it for a very long time. A new façade, hotel-wide décor that craft fully mixes local Peruvian flavor with modern trends, noise- cancelling windows and a broad range of Doubletree exclusive amenities, the strategically-located El Pardo Doubletree is certainly posed to play a leading role in Lima´s 5-star hotel scene. Casa Andina Private Collection Miraflores – Superior Room Casa Casa Andina Private Collection Miraflores opened in 2008 on what was the emblematic Hotel Caesar's, with an elegant contemporary design and cutting-edge technology. This former 5-star hotel was radically transformed into a new hotel in the year 2008. Its unmistakable Lima touch is reflected in its exquisite contemporary art collection, that along with valuable colonial antiques, decorates its rooms and common spaces. Into The Vineyard – www.IntoTheVineyard.com Email: [email protected] Toll Free: 1 855 848 3899 Suite 200 - 1807 Maritime Mews. Vancouver, Canada, V6H 3W7 2 Located in the center of the traditional district of Miraflores, only 2 blocks away from Kennedy Park, and surrounded by Lima's best restaurants and shops.