561-IJBCS-Article-Oumarou Faarouk NKOUANDOU
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Options for a National Culture Symbol of Cameroon: Can the Bamenda Grassfields Traditional Dress Fit?
EAS Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies Abbreviated Key Title: EAS J Humanit Cult Stud ISSN: 2663-0958 (Print) & ISSN: 2663-6743 (Online) Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-2 | Issue-1| Jan-Feb-2020 | DOI: 10.36349/easjhcs.2020.v02i01.003 Research Article Options for a National Culture Symbol of Cameroon: Can the Bamenda Grassfields Traditional Dress Fit? Venantius Kum NGWOH Ph.D* Department of History Faculty of Arts University of Buea, Cameroon Abstract: The national symbols of Cameroon like flag, anthem, coat of arms and seal do not Article History in any way reveal her cultural background because of the political inclination of these signs. Received: 14.01.2020 In global sporting events and gatherings like World Cup and international conferences Accepted: 28.12.2020 respectively, participants who appear in traditional costume usually easily reveal their Published: 17.02.2020 nationalities. The Ghanaian Kente, Kenyan Kitenge, Nigerian Yoruba outfit, Moroccan Journal homepage: Djellaba or Indian Dhoti serve as national cultural insignia of their respective countries. The https://www.easpublisher.com/easjhcs reason why Cameroon is referred in tourist circles as a cultural mosaic is that she harbours numerous strands of culture including indigenous, Gaullist or Francophone and Anglo- Quick Response Code Saxon or Anglophone. Although aspects of indigenous culture, which have been grouped into four spheres, namely Fang-Beti, Grassfields, Sawa and Sudano-Sahelian, are dotted all over the country in multiple ways, Cameroon cannot still boast of a national culture emblem. The purpose of this article is to define the major components of a Cameroonian national culture and further identify which of them can be used as an acceptable domestic cultural device. -
Cameroon 2014 Table A
Cameroon 2014 Table A: Total funding and outstanding pledges* as of 29 September 2021 http://fts.unocha.org (Table ref: R10) Compiled by OCHA on the basis of information provided by donors and appealing organizations. Donor Channel Description Funding Outstanding Pledges USD USD Allocation of unearmarked funds by FAO The assistance is intended to cover the immediate needs of 493,000 0 FAO refugees and host populations on agricultural inputs to enable households engaged in agricultural activities boost vegetable production during the off-season 2014 (August to November). This should improve food security and generate income through the sale of surpluses. In addition, in order to promote a more sustainable approach, the project will provide cereals and cassava processing facilities in host villages, coupled with training sessions. This will reduce post-harvest losses in corn and cassava, and thus help to strengthen the resilience of target populations. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation IMC to respond to the cholera outbreak in the Far North region in 900,000 0 Cameroon and to address the humanitarian needs of CAR refugees in the East and Adamawa regions of Cameroon Canada IFRC IFRC DREF operation MDRCM015 in Cameroon - IFRC 32,802 0 December 2013 operation to assist CAR refugees in Cameroon (M013807) Carry-over (donors not specified) WFP to be allocated to specific project 31,201 0 Central Emergency Response Fund WHO Medical assistance to local communities and refugees in 55,774 0 response to ongoing nutritional crisis, cholera and measles -
Situation of Nigerian Refugees in the NW and Adamawa Regions Of
Situation of Nigerian Refugees in the NW and Adamawa Regions of Cameroon Conflict over land between the Pastoral Mbororo Fulani and the Mambilas in the Taraba State of Nigeria has been existing for more than three decades. The Mambilas claim they own the land and have more power to control the land and related resources. Conflicts have been frequent with no peaceful cohabitation between them. The civil war started between them in 1982, 2001-2002 and the third and the fiercest erupted on 17-23 June 2017 with huge human and material losses. The Mambila militia men brutally attacked the Fulani and more than 200 Mbororo people killed, 150 severely injured with machete wounds, 180 homesteads looted and burndown, 20.000 herds of cattle killed, maimed or stolen and 10,000 people displaced and 6000 people seek refuge in Cameroon. Killing and looting is still going. 90 cases treated by the integrated health Centre Atta and 46 cases handles by catholic Health Centre Atta 3 people currently taking treatment at BBH Banso and two in the Integrated Health Centre Atta Hosting Regions The refugees are found in several villages in Nwa sub division in the North West Region In the Adamawa region, they are found in 3 sub divisions of the Adamawa region ie Bankim, Mayo Dalle and Banyo central all in Mayo Banyo division. MBOSCUDA intervenes and provided in emergency relief support of food items such as rice, cooking oil, maggi, savon, salt, tomatoes, cloths and beddings The able below shows the number of Refugees per village in areas of MBOSCUDA’s intervention -
Child, Early, and Forced Marriage in Cameroon: Research Findings
CHILD, EARLY, AND FORCED MARRIAGE IN CAMEROON: RESEARCH FINDINGS INTRODUCTION Child, early and forced marriage is widespread in Cameroon and particularly prevalent in the north of the country. As a form of violence against women and girls, the practice is extremely harmful to the socio-economic status, sexual and reproductive health, and psychological wellbeing of young girls and women. The Association to Combat Violence against Women-Extreme North (ALVF-EN) is a feminist organization that aims to eliminate all forms of violence affecting women and girls, including early and forced marriage, in the northern regions of Cameroon. This brief is based on research conducted ALVF-EN sponsored a major study to better understand the practice and help its by the Institut members and other organizations more effectively advocate against child marriage Supérieur du Sahel at the University of as well as promote women’s empowerment. Specifically, ALVF-EN plans to use Maroua (Cameroon), the findings to advocate for the implementation of a new Code of the Family and in partnership with ALVF-EN, supported Person. by IWHC. STUDY AIMS AND METHODOLOGY To determine the nature and scale of child and early forced marriage in Cameroon, the Institut Supérieur du Sahel at the University of Maroua (Cameroon), in partnership with ALVF-EN, surveyed individuals and families on their views of early and forced marriage and its main drivers. They also examined the legal context in which these marriages take place and the profile of girls and women most at risk. Focus groups, in-depth interviews and surveys were used to collect data on perceptions in all ten regions of Cameroon, urban and rural areas alike. -
Case Studies from Adamawa (Cameroon-Nigeria)
Open Linguistics 2021; 7: 244–300 Research Article Bruce Connell*, David Zeitlyn, Sascha Griffiths, Laura Hayward, and Marieke Martin Language ecology, language endangerment, and relict languages: Case studies from Adamawa (Cameroon-Nigeria) https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2021-0011 received May 18, 2020; accepted April 09, 2021 Abstract: As a contribution to the more general discussion on causes of language endangerment and death, we describe the language ecologies of four related languages (Bà Mambila [mzk]/[mcu], Sombә (Somyev or Kila)[kgt], Oumyari Wawa [www], Njanga (Kwanja)[knp]) of the Cameroon-Nigeria borderland to reach an understanding of the factors and circumstances that have brought two of these languages, Sombә and Njanga, to the brink of extinction; a third, Oumyari, is unstable/eroded, while Bà Mambila is stable. Other related languages of the area, also endangered and in one case extinct, fit into our discussion, though with less focus. We argue that an understanding of the language ecology of a region (or of a given language) leads to an understanding of the vitality of a language. Language ecology seen as a multilayered phenom- enon can help explain why the four languages of our case studies have different degrees of vitality. This has implications for how language change is conceptualised: we see multilingualism and change (sometimes including extinction) as normative. Keywords: Mambiloid languages, linguistic evolution, language shift 1 Introduction A commonly cited cause of language endangerment across the globe is the dominance of a colonial language. The situation in Africa is often claimed to be different, with the threat being more from national or regional languages that are themselves African languages, rather than from colonial languages (Batibo 2001: 311–2, 2005; Brenzinger et al. -
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Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 285 (2020) 129–149 www.elsevier.com/locate/gca Heterogeneous nickel isotopic compositions in the terrestrial mantle – Part 1: Ultramafic lithologies Naomi J. Saunders a,b,⇑, Jane Barling a, Jason Harvey c, Alex N. Halliday a,b a Dept of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK b Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, Palisades 10964, USA c School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK Received 15 October 2019; accepted in revised form 18 June 2020; available online 3 July 2020 Abstract High precision nickel stable isotopic compositions (d60/58Ni) are reported for 22 peridotite xenoliths from the USA (Kil- bourne Hole, New Mexico), Tanzania, and Cameroon. For a subset of these, d60/58Ni is also reported for their constituent mineral separates (olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, and spinel). Bulk peridotites show significant heterogeneity in Ni isotopic composition, ranging from +0.02‰ to +0.26‰. Unmetasomatised fertile peridotites from three localities, define an average d60/58Ni of +0.19±0.09‰ (n = 18). This value is comparable to previous estimates for the d60/58Ni of the bulk sil- icate earth (BSE), but is unlikely to be representative, given observed heterogeneity, presented here and elsewhere. Samples with reaction rims and interstitial glass (interpreted as petrographic indications of minor metasomatism) were excluded from this average; their Ni isotopic compositions extend to lighter values, spanning nearly the entire range observed in peridotite worldwide. Dunites (n = 2) are lighter in d60/58Ni than lherzolites and harzburgites from the same location, and pyroxenites (n = 5) range from +0.16‰ to as light as À0.38‰. -
Cameroun - Adamawa Region
CAMEROUN - ADAMAWA REGION 11° E e 12° E 13° E 13° E 14° E 15° E enu B D17 D17 MAYO-KEBBI ué N 1 Far-North no A13 Bé EST D 16 9° N Bé 9° N North A8 no ué Adamawa North-West Yola Garoua West A4 South-West Centre Littoral D17 East South BENOUE C H A D N 1 D17 D17 D87 ADAMAWA D17 Jalingo TARABA D16 9° N 9° N N I G E R I A N 1 D16 D89 N13 Poli N 13 N13A Tchollire N 13 FARO N 1 N13 D18 D18 Barwa ué D21 Mayo Younga o Yonga n Mayo é D89 Mayo Koulin Oulti B MAYO REY Yalti Oul Ul Mayo D18 Mayo Tipsane Mao-Tussa Koutine Tipsan River Tipsat Mayo Tibsat 8° N 8° N Koncha Kontcha Kontscha Malbeti Banena N 1 Madou Gena Sarki Mata Campement Fala Mayo Nilti Mayo Kelekti Coron Tiban Poussem Poussoum Mayo Mafou Mayo Saoti Guereng Pokor M'Bai Pussum Mayo Makok Hosere Barna Labare Mayo Loulti Tong Labo Zalandi Mbe Lo Zied Rouli Ro Mayo Djaole Alme Mayo Djaoule Hosere Neng-Neng Mayo Mamkati Lobo Hamza Tenekou Betel Zalandi Loumo-Lade Donte Mayo-Sita Karna Mayo Nolti Dara Zorro Foro Harr Von Karna Vina N20 Donkere Noli Koukoumti Dsin-Keun Man Mazele Bangana Gourmen Hosere Guen Sounoi Taboum Hosere Pawati Fa Labo Dom Massaoufou Bangna Nguesek Mayo Mont Almi Vournie Dzing-fa Djaou Leo Gahlti Ndom D20 Hossere Almi Barsola Mama Dome Djam Tari Mayo Loulti Ngao Goum Sy Ouak Hosere Ngoya Sasa Serta Kila Djali Gop Solo Ouak Wourgni Hosere Wak Mao-Toube Labare-Tinguere Kaoledji Mayo Baggou Hosere Mawa Biloua Gossane Mann Zarandi Mayo Saola Gop Labere-Tingere Labare-Tingere Douar Mao-Tube Mayo Kaoledji Mayo Gadourou Yeoarre Mayo Doubal Mayo Darman Hosere D20 Gaosser Mayo -
Vegetation Response to the African Humid Period Termination in Central Cameroon (7◦ N) – New Pollen Insight from Lake Mbalang
Clim. Past Discuss., 5, 2577–2606, 2009 www.clim-past-discuss.net/5/2577/2009/ Climate of the Past © Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under Discussions the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Climate of the Past (CP). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in CP if available. Vegetation response to the African Humid Period termination in central Cameroon (7◦ N) – new pollen insight from Lake Mbalang A. Vincens1, G. Buchet1, M. Servant2, and ECOFIT Mbalang collaborators* 1Centre Europeen´ de Recherche et d’Enseignement des Geosciences´ de l’Environnement, Universite´ Aix-Marseille, CNRS, CDF, IRD, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France 2IRD, 32 avenue Henri Ravagnat, 93143 Bondy Cedex, France *C. Barton, S. Ngos, F. Nguetsop, S. Servant-Vildary, M. Tchotsoua Received: 23 November 2009 – Accepted: 6 December 2009 – Published: 22 December 2009 Correspondence to: A. Vincens ([email protected]) Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. 2577 Abstract A new pollen sequence from the Lake Mbalang (7◦190 N, 13◦440 E, 1110 m a.s.l.) lo- cated on the eastern Adamawa plateau, in central Cameroon, is presented in this paper to analyze the Holocene African Humid Period (AHP) termination and related vegeta- ◦ 5 tion changes at 7 N in tropical Africa, a region where any data are today available. This sequence, spanning the last 7000 cal. yr BP, shows that the vegetation response to this transitional climatic episode was neither abrupt nor really gradual. Forest degradation in this area is initially registered as early as 6100 cal. -
Petrology and Geochronology of Felsic Volcanics in the Sabga Area (Bamenda Highlands): Implications for Age Variation Along the Cameroon Volcanic Line
Journal of Geosciences, 62 (2017), 231–246 DOI: 10.3190/jgeosci.247 Original paper Petrology and geochronology of felsic volcanics in the Sabga area (Bamenda Highlands): implications for age variation along the Cameroon Volcanic Line Edith Etakah BATE TIBANG1,2*, Cheo Emmanuel SUH1,3, John COTTLE4, Kevin Ijunghi ATEH1, Anicet Feudjio TIABOU5, Linus Anye NCHE1, Vivian Bih CHE5, Akumbom VISHITI6 1 Economic Geology Unit, Department of Geology, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea, South West Region, Cameroon 2 Institute for Geological and Mining Research (IRGM), P.O. Box 333, Garoua, Cameroon; [email protected] 3 Department of Geology, Environmental Science & Mining, Faculty of Science, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39 Bambili, North West Region, Cameroon 4 Department of Earth Sciences and Earth Research Institute, Webb Hall 2028, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9630, USA 5 Remote Sensing Unit, Department of Geology, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea, South West Region, Cameroon 6 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Technology, University of Douala, P.O. Box 8698, Littoral Region, Cameroon * Corresponding author The textural characteristics of felsic lavas and ignimbrites in the Sabga area along the continental segment of the Came roon Volcanic Line (CVL) are documented in this study. Two rhyolitic lava flows separated by mafic and rhyodacitic lava flows were dated by zircon LA-ICP-MS technique in order to constrain the timescales of successive flow emplace ment as well as magma chamber processes in this volcanic field. The studied samples have rheomorphic characteristics such as eutaxitic textures defined by elongated fiamme as well as deformed and welded glass shards. -
Half a Century of Tsetse and Animal Trypanosomosis Control on the Adamawa Plateau in Cameroon
Half a Century of Tsetse and Animal Trypanosomosis Control on the Adamawa Plateau in Cameroon A. Mamoudou 1 A. Zoli 1 P. Van den Bossche 2 V. Delespaux 2 D. Cuisance 3 S. Geerts 2* Keywords Summary Cattle – Glossina – Trypanosomosis – The invasion of tsetse flies into the Adamawa plateau occurred in the 1950s Insecticide – Insect control – Disease and resulted in high mortality in cattle due to trypanosomosis and massive PATHOLOGIE PARASITAIRE synthèse PARASITAIRE PATHOLOGIE control – Cameroon. emigration of livestock owners from the infested regions. Three species of tsetse flies have been recorded: Glossina morsitans submorsitans, G. fuscipes ■ fuscipes and G. tachinoides. Between 1960 and 1975 the Cameroonian Gov- ernment organized large-scale trypanocidal treatment campaigns of cattle. Later on, tsetse control activities were initiated. Between 1976 and 1994, sev- eral aerial spraying campaigns were carried out which resulted in the clear- ance of 3,200,000 hectares of pastures. Unfortunately, reinvasion of tsetse flies in several cleared areas could not be avoided. To prevent reinvasion of tsetse flies from Koutine Plain (north of the Adamawa plateau), a barrier consisting of screens and traps was set in place. However, bush fires destroyed most of the screens and traps soon after deployment in 1994. Thereafter, the bar- rier was replaced by a program of insecticide treatments of cattle. Cross-sec- tional and longitudinal parasitological and entomological surveys in 2004-05 showed that the barrier of insecticide-treated cattle had succeeded in keeping the plateau relatively tsetse free. The incidence of trypanosomosis in cattle on the plateau was reported to vary between 0 and 2.1%. -
Assessing Attitudes Towards Biodiversity Conservation Among Citizens on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon
Assessing Attitudes towards Biodiversity Conservation among Citizens on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty Of Drexel University By Demetrio Bocuma Meñe In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree Of Doctor Philosophy May 2016 ©Copyright 2016 Demetrio Bocuma Meñe. All Rights Reserved. iv Dedication I would like to dedicate this dissertation to the person who gave me this once in a life time opportunity, Gail Hearn, PhD., and also to the initiative that she founded to protect the unique biodiversity of my lovely island, the Bioko Biodiversity Protection Program (BBPP) v Acknowledgements Funding and support for this project was provided by the Mobil Equatorial Guinea, ExxonMobil Foundation, National Science Foundation, the Bioko Biodiversity Protection Program and the Central African Biodiversity Alliance. I am grateful to the Government of Equatorial Guinea, especially the Ministry of Fisheries and the Environment for giving me the permission and opportunity to have an internship there, during which I was able to interview employees and gather hard copies of existing legislation. I am also thankful to the Government of Cameroon through the Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation for issuing the right permission to my field assistants in order for them to be able to administer our questionnaires in Cameroon. I am thankful to the National University of Equatorial Guinea, particularly the Department of Environmental Sciences for providing with some of the most essential resources (permits, field assistants, transportation and faculty support) to conduct my research on Bioko Island. I am also grateful to the High Institute of Environmental Sciences in Yaoundé, Cameroon for assisting me in the administration of my questionnaire carried out by two of its students. -
Baossi–Warack Monogenetic Volcanoes, Adamawa Plateau, Cameroon: Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry
Acta Geochim (2019) 38(1):40–67 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11631-018-0272-9 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Baossi–Warack monogenetic volcanoes, Adamawa Plateau, Cameroon: petrography, mineralogy and geochemistry 1,2 2 3 Anicet Feudjio Tiabou • Robert Temdjim • Pierre Wandji • 4 1,5 6 Jacques-Marie Bardintzeff • Vivian Bih Che • Edith Ekatah Bate Tibang • 7 7 Caroline Neh Ngwa • Franc¸ois Xavier Onana Mebara Received: 19 December 2017 / Revised: 2 April 2018 / Accepted: 13 April 2018 / Published online: 23 April 2018 Ó Science Press, Institute of Geochemistry, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Three monogenetic cones in the Baossi–Warack include titano-magnetite and titano-hematite, nepheline, area, Ngaounde´re´, Adamawa Plateau forming part of the apatite and amphibole xenocrysts. Sanidine occurs in some Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) are documented in this samples and sodi-potassic albite in others. Some olivines and study. Basaltic lavas (\ 1km3) scattered around these vents clinopyroxenes exhibit resorbed margins and thin reaction and restricted volcaniclastic deposits were emplaced by rims while plagioclase displays oscillatory zoning, and Hawaiian and mild strombolian style eruptions. The lavas are sieved textures as a result of magma mixing. Whole-rock porphyritic, mainly composed of olivine (chrysolite) and geochemistry data indicates that the lavas are silica-under- clinopyroxene (diopside and augite) phenocrysts and pla- saturated, composed of basanites and basalts, showing little gioclase (andesine) microphenocrysts. Accessory minerals compositional variations (SiO2: 39.20 wt.%–48.01 wt.%, MgO: 5.29 wt.%–9.70 wt.%). Trace elements patterns of these lavas suggest they are enriched in LILE including Pb, Pierre Wandji: Deceased.