DOCSLIB.ORG

Assessing Attitudes Towards Biodiversity Conservation Among Citizens on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Assessing Attitudes Towards Biodiversity Conservation Among Citizens on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon Assessing Attitudes towards Biodiversity Conservation among Citizens on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty Of Drexel University By Demetrio Bocuma Meñe In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree Of Doctor Philosophy May 2016 ©Copyright 2016 Demetrio Bocuma Meñe. All Rights Reserved. iv Dedication I would like to dedicate this dissertation to the person who gave me this once in a life time opportunity, Gail Hearn, PhD., and also to the initiative that she founded to protect the unique biodiversity of my lovely island, the Bioko Biodiversity Protection Program (BBPP) v Acknowledgements Funding and support for this project was provided by the Mobil Equatorial Guinea, ExxonMobil Foundation, National Science Foundation, the Bioko Biodiversity Protection Program and the Central African Biodiversity Alliance. I am grateful to the Government of Equatorial Guinea, especially the Ministry of Fisheries and the Environment for giving me the permission and opportunity to have an internship there, during which I was able to interview employees and gather hard copies of existing legislation. I am also thankful to the Government of Cameroon through the Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation for issuing the right permission to my field assistants in order for them to be able to administer our questionnaires in Cameroon. I am thankful to the National University of Equatorial Guinea, particularly the Department of Environmental Sciences for providing with some of the most essential resources (permits, field assistants, transportation and faculty support) to conduct my research on Bioko Island. I am also grateful to the High Institute of Environmental Sciences in Yaoundé, Cameroon for assisting me in the administration of my questionnaire carried out by two of its students. I would like to thank a long list of individuals whose support, effort, motivation and guidance contributed immensely in my life and career. In the attempt of citing their names, I will very likely forget about certain people involuntarily. I still want to say thank you to you in advance if your name is missing from the list below. As the saying goes, “it takes a village”. I am extremely grateful to: My advisor and mentor, Gail Hearn, for giving me the opportunity to join the Bioko Biodiversity Protection Program and then allowing me to grow as an employee within the organization, for giving subsequent opportunities (summers 2008 and 2009) to come to the United States to work on my English language skills; most importantly, for giving me a super unique opportunity to come to the United States to do my PhD at Drexel University and for being such a good mentor. Your passion, encouragement, willingness to listen, advice, guidance, motivation, patience, support, and teachings will always live with me. You inspire me in countless ways. My committee chair, Michael O’Connor, for devoting part of his already scarce time to assist and guide me with the data analysis of my questionnaires, for always being available when I needed help, either with my research or any school related consultation, for teaching me every little thing I know about data analysis. Wayne Morra, for agreeing to be part of my committee and always being available to offer his unique guidance during all the committee meetings. Also, for his friendship and encouragement since we have known each other. vi Rachel Reynolds, for agreeing to be part of my committee and her availability in attending all committee meetings, where she shared her unique expertise on social studies and issues related to Cameroon with all of us with the solo idea of enriching my work. Katy Gonder, for agreeing to join my committee and supporting my research in Cameroon; for supporting me in her lab as a research assistant for a couple of quarters during which I was able to devote a chunk of my time on my research, for encouraging me while working on my dissertation. Also, for giving me the opportunity of being able to continue working with her; this time, as a postdoctoral research fellow. Drew Cronin, for agreeing to be part of my committee and offering his expertise in many ways towards the improvement of my research; for offering me his friendship, motivation, encouragement and assistance in many aspects of my life, either as a BBPP employee in Bioko Island or as graduate student at Drexel University. “I am glad the cows did not kill us when they chased us in the pastures of Moka”. Peter Hearn, for welcoming me in his family with open arms and allowing me to stay in his house in the summers of 2008 and 2009 when I came to the States to work on my English language skills, for teaching me about American culture and Philadelphia history, for inviting me over to his house to spend many winter solstices with his adorable grandchildren (Cisco and Jasper); the hat making experience was unique, surely, I will miss it a lot, but I will try to implement something similar in my family. In addition, for his encouragement, consistent follow up, motivation and support regarding my education since my arrival in the United States. I received the same appreciation from your entire family (Elizabeth, Josephine, Bob, Sylvia, Tammy, Jon, Jim, Tim, David, Otis) about which I am very grateful. 519 Pine Street, Philadelphia, 19106. It always feels like home when I step in that house. The Johnson Family (Pete, Mary, Chris, Jeff, Kevin, Ethan and Sophia), for offering me their love, support, encouragement and motivation throughout my entire career here at Drexel University, for flying me out of Philly just to spend my holidays (Christmas, Thanksgiving) with them. Upon my return from those trips, I always felt more energetic to get back to school. Also, for keeping in touch and always doing a close follow up on my career development, for having Jeff come over to Philly almost every summer to check on me prior to my departures for my field trips in Equatorial Guinea, for getting me a surprise suit for my defense and attending my hooding and graduation ceremonies. My family (Bocuma Meñe), for taking care of me in my childhood, planting the early seeds of my education, allowing me to follow my dreams without any external pressures; for their love, support and encouragement in everything that I do. José Manuel Esara Echube, for supporting my research by providing me with the most appropriate permits to administer my questionnaires across Bioko Island. My cousin, Maximiliano Fero Meñe, for assisting me in the selection of my two field assistants (Amancio Motove Etingüe and Francisco Mitogo Micha) who did a great job in vii administering my surveys. Also, for his friendship, guidance, encouragement and support in many aspects of my personal and professional life. Santiago Francisco Engonga, for giving me the green light to have two internships (summers 2011& 2012) at the Ministry of Fisheries and Environment (MFE), for the existing fruitful relationship between the department of environment in the MFE and the Bioko Biodiversity Protection Program. Hilton Oyamaguchi, for his friendship, encouragement and assistance with the design of certain maps for my dissertation. Hilton always calls my name when he passes by my apartment on 3905 Baring St., and then I yell back his name “Oyamaguuuuuuuchiiiiiiiiii”. I will definitely miss it. Paul Sesink Clee, for assisting me with the design of most of my maps considerably and for his accessibility, patience and guidance throughout the entire process. Also, for his friendship and encouragement over the years. I always felt like I knew what I was doing after talking maps with Paul. Even once I leave for Africa I will always reach out to you if I need help with maps, because your skills are unmatchable. I bet at this point you already know how I call your name when I need help-Paulllllllllll. Patrick McLaughlin, for his friendship, encouragement, sarcastic personality and guidance over the years, for being a good captain resulting in us winning the Intramural Championship in 2011. Also, for allowing me to move into his house when I started my PhD program and then he ended up handing out most of his personal belongings (bed, mattress, kitchen utensils, etc.) to me; for giving me the permission to FedEx his titanium spoon to him, which never showed up in his mail box. Jacob Owens, for being such a good friend to the point that he invited me to his place to spend Thanksgivings with his beloved wife Jane, who always treated me nicely and respectfully; for agreeing to take over for two months as manager of the Moka Wildlife Center so that I could come to the States to improve my English language skills. For his encouragement, motivation and guidance over the years. Also, for vising my dad in my hometown Ruiché while I was here in the States studying. Maggie Cunningham, for her friendship, encouragement, guidance, motivation and effort over the years. Most importantly, for being patience and super helpful in guiding me about the most efficient approach necessary for the teaching of my labs and recitations. Heidi Rader, for her friendship, love, encouragement and guidance over the years, for teaching me some administrative skills and being a good listener. For her continuous dedication in the production of authentic environmental education materials for the children of my country, which will surely have its impact years to come. Also, for immortalizing my name and voice in some of her works, for making my delightful graduation cake and setting up the place. I will never forget about our travelling experience from Cameroon to Philly during which we faced so many unknowns (changes of flights, missing flights, credit and debit cards not working, etc.).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Body Measurements for the Monkeys of Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea
    Primate Conservation 2009 (24): 99–105 Body Measurements for the Monkeys of Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea Thomas M. Butynski¹,², Yvonne A. de Jong² and Gail W. Hearn¹ ¹Bioko Biodiversity Protection Program, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA ²Eastern Africa Primate Diversity and Conservation Program, Nanyuki, Kenya Abstract: Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, has a rich (eight genera, 11 species), unique (seven endemic subspecies), and threat- ened (five species) primate fauna, but the taxonomic status of most forms is not clear. This uncertainty is a serious problem for the setting of priorities for the conservation of Bioko’s (and the region’s) primates. Some of the questions related to the taxonomic status of Bioko’s primates can be resolved through the statistical comparison of data on their body measurements with those of their counterparts on the African mainland. Data for such comparisons are, however, lacking. This note presents the first large set of body measurement data for each of the seven species of monkeys endemic to Bioko; means, ranges, standard deviations and sample sizes for seven body measurements. These 49 data sets derive from 544 fresh adult specimens (235 adult males and 309 adult females) collected by shotgun hunters for sale in the bushmeat market in Malabo. Key Words: Bioko Island, body measurements, conservation, monkeys, morphology, taxonomy Introduction gordonorum), and surprisingly few such data exist even for some of the more widespread species (for example, Allen’s Comparing external body measurements for adult indi- swamp monkey Allenopithecus nigroviridis, northern tala- viduals from different sites has long been used as a tool for poin monkey Miopithecus ogouensis, and grivet Chlorocebus describing populations, subspecies, and species of animals aethiops).
    [Show full text]
  • The Taxonomy of Primates in the Laboratory Context
    P0800261_01 7/14/05 8:00 AM Page 3 C HAPTER 1 The Taxonomy of Primates T HE T in the Laboratory Context AXONOMY OF P Colin Groves RIMATES School of Archaeology and Anthropology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia 3 What are species? D Taxonomy: EFINITION OF THE The biological Organizing nature species concept Taxonomy means classifying organisms. It is nowadays commonly used as a synonym for systematics, though Disagreement as to what precisely constitutes a species P strictly speaking systematics is a much broader sphere is to be expected, given that the concept serves so many RIMATE of interest – interrelationships, and biodiversity. At the functions (Vane-Wright, 1992). We may be interested basis of taxonomy lies that much-debated concept, the in classification as such, or in the evolutionary implica- species. tions of species; in the theory of species, or in simply M ODEL Because there is so much misunderstanding about how to recognize them; or in their reproductive, phys- what a species is, it is necessary to give some space to iological, or husbandry status. discussion of the concept. The importance of what we Most non-specialists probably have some vague mean by the word “species” goes way beyond taxonomy idea that species are defined by not interbreeding with as such: it affects such diverse fields as genetics, biogeog- each other; usually, that hybrids between different species raphy, population biology, ecology, ethology, and bio- are sterile, or that they are incapable of hybridizing at diversity; in an era in which threats to the natural all. Such an impression ultimately derives from the def- world and its biodiversity are accelerating, it affects inition by Mayr (1940), whereby species are “groups of conservation strategies (Rojas, 1992).
    [Show full text]
  • Can Corporate Power Positively Transform Angola and Equatorial Guinea?
    Can Corporate Power Positively Transform Angola and Equatorial Guinea? Published in Wayne Visser ed. Corporate Citizenship in Africa. Greenleaf Publications, UK, 2006. Authors: Jose A. Puppim de Oliveira Brazilian School of Public and Business Administration – EBAPE Getulio Vargas Foundation – FGV Praia de Botafogo 190, room 507 CEP: 22253-900, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, BRAZIL Phone: (55-21) 2559-5737 Fax: (55-21) 2559-5710 e-mail: [email protected] & Saleem H. Ali Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont 153 S. Prospect St., Burlington VT, 05452, USA Ph: 802-656-0173 Fx: 802-656-8015 Email: [email protected] 1 ABSTRACT While there is considerable literature on the adverse effects of oil development on developing economies through “Dutch Disease” or “Resource Curse” hypotheses, studies have neglected to pose the question in terms of positive causal factors that certain kinds of oil development might produce. We do not dispute the potential for negative effects of certain kinds of oil development but rather propose that some of the negative causality can be managed and transformed to lead to positive outcomes. Using a comparative study of oil company behavior in Angola and Equatorial Guinea, the research detects three main factors that have affected the behavior of oil companies since the Earth Summit in 1992. First, there is a growing movement of corporate social responsibility in businesses due to changes in leadership and corporate culture. Second, the ‘globalization’ of environmental movements has affected the behavior of companies through threats of litigation and stakeholder action. Third, governments in Africa have increasingly become stricter in regulating companies for environmental and social issues due to a transformation of domestic norms and international requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploración Y Colonización En Guinea Ecuatorial
    Exploración y colonización en Guinea Ecuatorial Junio 2014 Francesc Sánchez Lobera Trabajo Final del Master de Estudios Históricos Tutor: Ferran Iniesta Universitat de Barcelona - 1 Índice 1. Introducción...................................................................................................................3 Hipótesis.........................................................................................................................4 Marco teórico y metodológico....................................................................................5 Exploraciones e imperialismo.....................................................................................7 Ideología para la conquista........................................................................................10 Científicos y aventureros...........................................................................................12 2. Imperialismo europeo a finales del XIX..................................................................18 Motivaciones: mercados, competencia y prestigio.................................................18 El reparto de África tras la Conferencia de Berlín.................................................20 3. Explorando Fernando Poo y el Muni......................................................................23 Los viajes de Manuel Iradier.....................................................................................26 Todo aquello que puso hacerse................................................................................31
    [Show full text]
  • Options for a National Culture Symbol of Cameroon: Can the Bamenda Grassfields Traditional Dress Fit?
    EAS Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies Abbreviated Key Title: EAS J Humanit Cult Stud ISSN: 2663-0958 (Print) & ISSN: 2663-6743 (Online) Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-2 | Issue-1| Jan-Feb-2020 | DOI: 10.36349/easjhcs.2020.v02i01.003 Research Article Options for a National Culture Symbol of Cameroon: Can the Bamenda Grassfields Traditional Dress Fit? Venantius Kum NGWOH Ph.D* Department of History Faculty of Arts University of Buea, Cameroon Abstract: The national symbols of Cameroon like flag, anthem, coat of arms and seal do not Article History in any way reveal her cultural background because of the political inclination of these signs. Received: 14.01.2020 In global sporting events and gatherings like World Cup and international conferences Accepted: 28.12.2020 respectively, participants who appear in traditional costume usually easily reveal their Published: 17.02.2020 nationalities. The Ghanaian Kente, Kenyan Kitenge, Nigerian Yoruba outfit, Moroccan Journal homepage: Djellaba or Indian Dhoti serve as national cultural insignia of their respective countries. The https://www.easpublisher.com/easjhcs reason why Cameroon is referred in tourist circles as a cultural mosaic is that she harbours numerous strands of culture including indigenous, Gaullist or Francophone and Anglo- Quick Response Code Saxon or Anglophone. Although aspects of indigenous culture, which have been grouped into four spheres, namely Fang-Beti, Grassfields, Sawa and Sudano-Sahelian, are dotted all over the country in multiple ways, Cameroon cannot still boast of a national culture emblem. The purpose of this article is to define the major components of a Cameroonian national culture and further identify which of them can be used as an acceptable domestic cultural device.
    [Show full text]
  • García Alvite SS
    Strategic Positions of Las Hijas del Sol: Equatorial Guinea in World Music Dosinda Garcia-Alvite is an ery little attention has been paid to Equatorial Assistant Professor of Span- Guinea’s cultural works both in African and in His- ish at Denison University. panic studies. Even less space has been dedicated to Her research interests focus on V the country’s women’s lives and music. In this essay I aim to issues of migration, histori- fill part of that void by examining the works of the group cal memory, and gender is- called Las Hijas del Sol, since according to a website from a sues in literature, film and music of contemporary Spain. cultural critic in Equatorial Guinea “this group can put the 1 Her dissertation, which she country on the global map.” Indeed, this duo formed by an is revising for publication, aunt and her niece, Paloma and Piruchi, achieved world rec- analyzes music and litera- ognition with their first recording Sibèba in 1995. From then ture of artists from Equato- on, their subsequent works Kottó (1997), Kchaba (1999), rial Guinea exiled in Spain. Pasaporte mundial (2001) and Colores del amor (2003), all produced in Spain, have kept the group at the top of the World Music Charts Europe.2 The importance of studying these works in the field of contemporary Spanish Cultural Studies derives from the fact that, although belatedly in com- parison to England or France, Spain has recently become an openly multicultural society, not only through the official recognition of the different historical nationalities of the Basque Country, Catalonia, and Galicia, but also through the presence of increasing numbers of immigrants.
    [Show full text]
  • Available Only Within the Gorilla Journal PDF File
    Gorilla Extract from No. 18 June 1999 Journal Tourist Killings in Bwindi About 100 armed men entered Uganda from the Democratic Republic of Con go on March 1st to raid 3 tourist camps in Buhoma, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Buildings were looted and set on fi re, vehicles were burnt, and 17 people were kidnapped and taken into the forest. It seems likely that the attackers had been told about the exact wherea- bouts of the tourists by Ugandans. After freeing some hostages, the kidnappers hack ed 8 tourists to death with machetes (4 Britons, 2 Americans and 2 New Zealanders). One Ugandan, the Community Conservation Offi cer John Ross Wagaba, was shot and his body set on fi re. It is not clear to which group the murderers belong. They spoke Kisua heli, French and Kinyarwanda. Some people de- scribed them as Interaham we, others as Hutu militia. They themselves said that they belonged to the ALIR (Rwandan Libera- tion Army) which has become notorious for their numerous raids in northwestennorthwesten Rwan da. Since the war in Rwanda, some ten thousand Rwandan rebels, militia and bandits are said to roam the forests of eastern Congo and the Virunga National Park. Afterwards, a group calling itself NALU (National Army for the Liberation of Uganda) claimed responsibility for the murders. This could not be confi rmed. After the massacre, the rebels forced a Ugandan to show them the way back to the Congo. Ugandan and Rwandan troops immediately took up the chase. By the end of March, they had killed 35 Rwandan rebels and captured 4.
    [Show full text]
  • EQUATORIAL GUINEA Malabo Vigatana
    Punta Europa EQUATORIAL GUINEA Malabo Vigatana Basupú San Antonio Basapú Rebola Sampaca de Palé Basilé Baney I. Tortuga Balorei BIOKO NORTE Cupapa Ye Cuín Basuala ATLANTIC Isla de Batoicopo OCEAN Pico Basilé Annobón 3,011.4 m Basacato Bacake Pequeño Lago a Pot del Oeste ATLANTIC OCEAN Baó Grande ANNOBÓN Anganchi BIOKO SUR Moeri Bantabare Quioveo Batete 598 m National capital Luba Bombe Isla de Boiko (Fernando Po) Provincial capital Musola Bococo Aual City, town Riaba Major airport Caldera 2,261 m International boundary Malabo Misión Mábana Provincial boundary Eoco Main road Bohé Other road or track Ureca 0 1 2 km The seven provinces are grouped into 0 5 10 15 20 km two regions: Continental, chief town Bata; and Insular, chief town Malabo. 0 1 mi 0 5 10 mi Punta Santiago Río Ntem Punta Epote B ongola The boundaries and names shown and the CAMEROON Tica designations used on this map do not imply official Yengüe CAMEROON endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Bioko N etem Macora EQUATORIAL Andoc Ebebiyin Ayamiken Ngoa Micomeseng Acom Esong GUINEA Mbía Anguma Mimbamengui KIE NTEM GABON Ebongo Nsang Biadbe San Joaquín Nkue Tool Annobón lo de Ndyiacon San o Dumandui G B Utonde Carlos Oboronco u Mfaman Temelon a o Abi r Ngong Monte Bata o Mongo Bata Ngosoc ATLANTIC Nfonga Mindyiminue Niefang Añisok OCEAN Mfaman Niefang Nonkieng Ayaantang Movo Mondoc Efualn Elonesang Ndumensoc Amwang Ncumekie LITORAL Bisún Mbam Pijaca Nyong Masoc Ayabene Bingocom ito Manyanga en Mongomo B Añisoc Mbini Bon Ncomo Nkumekie Yen U Nsangnam o ro Mbini Mangala
    [Show full text]
  • Cameroon 2014 Table A
    Cameroon 2014 Table A: Total funding and outstanding pledges* as of 29 September 2021 http://fts.unocha.org (Table ref: R10) Compiled by OCHA on the basis of information provided by donors and appealing organizations. Donor Channel Description Funding Outstanding Pledges USD USD Allocation of unearmarked funds by FAO The assistance is intended to cover the immediate needs of 493,000 0 FAO refugees and host populations on agricultural inputs to enable households engaged in agricultural activities boost vegetable production during the off-season 2014 (August to November). This should improve food security and generate income through the sale of surpluses. In addition, in order to promote a more sustainable approach, the project will provide cereals and cassava processing facilities in host villages, coupled with training sessions. This will reduce post-harvest losses in corn and cassava, and thus help to strengthen the resilience of target populations. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation IMC to respond to the cholera outbreak in the Far North region in 900,000 0 Cameroon and to address the humanitarian needs of CAR refugees in the East and Adamawa regions of Cameroon Canada IFRC IFRC DREF operation MDRCM015 in Cameroon - IFRC 32,802 0 December 2013 operation to assist CAR refugees in Cameroon (M013807) Carry-over (donors not specified) WFP to be allocated to specific project 31,201 0 Central Emergency Response Fund WHO Medical assistance to local communities and refugees in 55,774 0 response to ongoing nutritional crisis, cholera and measles
    [Show full text]
  • Check List of the Melastomataceae of Equatorial Guinea
    CHECK LIST OF THE MELASTOMATACEAE OF EQUATORIAL GUINEA by INGRID PARMENTIER & DANIEL GEERINCK Laboratoire de Botanique Systématique et de Phytosociologie. CP169, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 av. F.D. Roosevelt, 1050 Brussels <[email protected]> Resumen PARMENTIER, I. & D. GEERINCK (2003). Catálogo de Melastomataceae de Guinea Ecuatorial. Anales Jará. Bot. Madrid 60(2): 331 -346 (en inglés). Se presenta el catálogo florístico de la familia Melastomataceae en Guinea Ecuatorial. Se re- cogen un total de 57 táxones. Tres especies fueron aceptadas teniendo en cuenta solamente la literatura. Su distribución sugiere que su presencia en Guinea Ecuatorial es muy probable. En Annobón están presentes 6 especies, 23 en Bioko y 49 en Río Muni. Los géneros mejor repre- sentados son Memecylon (10 especies), Calvoa (10) y Tristemma (7).Veintiséis táxones son ci- tados por primera vez en Guinea Ecuatorial. Se propone Heterotis obamae Lejoly & Lisowski como sinónimo de Heterotis arenaria Jacq.-Fél. Palabras clave: Guinea Ecuatorial, Melastomataceae, Heterotis obamae, Heterotis arenaria, check list, Annobón, Río Muni, Bioko. Abstract PARMENTIER, I. & D. GEERINCK (2003). Check list of the Melastomataceae of Equatorial Gui- nea. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid mi): 331-346. A chec klist of the Melastomataceae of Equatorial Guinea is presented with 57 taxa. Three species were accepted based only on literature records, their distribution área strongly suggests their presence in Equatorial Guinea. Six species are known from Annobón, 23 from Bioko and 49 from Río Muni. Best-represented genera are Memecylon (10), Calvoa (10) and Tristemma (7). Twenty-six taxa are newly recorded for the country. Heterotis obamae Lejoly & Lisowski is set in synonymy with the previously described Heterotis arenaria Jacq.-Fél.
    [Show full text]
  • Miombo Ecoregion Vision Report
    MIOMBO ECOREGION VISION REPORT Jonathan Timberlake & Emmanuel Chidumayo December 2001 (published 2011) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 20 WWF - SARPO MIOMBO ECOREGION VISION REPORT 2001 (revised August 2011) by Jonathan Timberlake & Emmanuel Chidumayo Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 20 Biodiversity Foundation for Africa P.O. Box FM730, Famona, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe PREFACE The Miombo Ecoregion Vision Report was commissioned in 2001 by the Southern Africa Regional Programme Office of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF SARPO). It represented the culmination of an ecoregion reconnaissance process led by Bruce Byers (see Byers 2001a, 2001b), followed by an ecoregion-scale mapping process of taxa and areas of interest or importance for various ecological and bio-physical parameters. The report was then used as a basis for more detailed discussions during a series of national workshops held across the region in the early part of 2002. The main purpose of the reconnaissance and visioning process was to initially outline the bio-physical extent and properties of the so-called Miombo Ecoregion (in practice, a collection of smaller previously described ecoregions), to identify the main areas of potential conservation interest and to identify appropriate activities and areas for conservation action. The outline and some features of the Miombo Ecoregion (later termed the Miombo– Mopane Ecoregion by Conservation International, or the Miombo–Mopane Woodlands and Grasslands) are often mentioned (e.g. Burgess et al. 2004). However, apart from two booklets (WWF SARPO 2001, 2003), few details or justifications are publically available, although a modified outline can be found in Frost, Timberlake & Chidumayo (2002). Over the years numerous requests have been made to use and refer to the original document and maps, which had only very restricted distribution.
    [Show full text]
  • THE PERCEPTION of CHILD POVERTY AMONG CAMEROONIAN FAMILIES Children´S Capabilities in Cameroonian Households in Berlin
    THE PERCEPTION OF CHILD POVERTY AMONG CAMEROONIAN FAMILIES Children´s Capabilities in Cameroonian households in Berlin Doctoral Thesis Submitted in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor Philosophiae (Dr. Phil.) At the Micro-sociology Institute of the Philosophical Faculty III, Humboldt University to Berlin / Germany By Diane Flora Brahms, born Nsong Supervisors: 1st: Mr Professor Doctor Hans Bertram 2nd: Mrs Professor Doctor sec. Karin Lohr President of the Humboldt University to Berlin: Mr Prof. Dr. Jan-Hendrick Olbertz (2012) Dean of the Philosophical faculty at the Humboldt University in Berlin: Mrs Prof. Dr. Julia von Blumenthal (2012) Berlin / Germany, October 2015 Date of the oral exam: October 16th 2015 ABSTRACT Why should the perception of child poverty in Cameroonian families in Germany be analysed? This is a question we had to deal with all through this research phase. Why does it matter to take time trying to understand how Cameroonian people perceive child poverty and how it can impacts the Capabilities of their children in the German setting? Although the concept of poverty may seem obvious, experiencing it is a different story because of the way people perceive it. An interesting point in Cameroonian families in Berlin is that the concept of child poverty does not exist in their cultural background based on their languages. This is because children are viewed as their wealth. This study is an investigation of the Cameroonian perception of child poverty in Berlin and the application of the Capability Approach on it. The aim is to find out according to this, the future life opportunities of children with Cameroonian background in Germany.
    [Show full text]